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authorValentin Popov <valentin@popov.link>2024-01-08 00:21:28 +0300
committerValentin Popov <valentin@popov.link>2024-01-08 00:21:28 +0300
commit1b6a04ca5504955c571d1c97504fb45ea0befee4 (patch)
tree7579f518b23313e8a9748a88ab6173d5e030b227 /vendor/bit_field/src/lib.rs
parent5ecd8cf2cba827454317368b68571df0d13d7842 (diff)
downloadfparkan-1b6a04ca5504955c571d1c97504fb45ea0befee4.tar.xz
fparkan-1b6a04ca5504955c571d1c97504fb45ea0befee4.zip
Initial vendor packages
Signed-off-by: Valentin Popov <valentin@popov.link>
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+//! Provides the abstraction of a bit field, which allows for bit-level update and retrieval
+//! operations.
+
+#![no_std]
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+use core::ops::{Bound, Range, RangeBounds};
+
+/// A generic trait which provides methods for extracting and setting specific bits or ranges of
+/// bits.
+pub trait BitField {
+ /// The number of bits in this bit field.
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use bit_field::BitField;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(u32::BIT_LENGTH, 32);
+ /// assert_eq!(u64::BIT_LENGTH, 64);
+ /// ```
+ const BIT_LENGTH: usize;
+
+ /// Obtains the bit at the index `bit`; note that index 0 is the least significant bit, while
+ /// index `length() - 1` is the most significant bit.
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use bit_field::BitField;
+ ///
+ /// let value: u32 = 0b110101;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(value.get_bit(1), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(value.get_bit(2), true);
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// ## Panics
+ ///
+ /// This method will panic if the bit index is out of bounds of the bit field.
+ fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> bool;
+
+ /// Obtains the range of bits specified by `range`; note that index 0 is the least significant
+ /// bit, while index `length() - 1` is the most significant bit.
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use bit_field::BitField;
+ ///
+ /// let value: u32 = 0b110101;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(value.get_bits(0..3), 0b101);
+ /// assert_eq!(value.get_bits(2..6), 0b1101);
+ /// assert_eq!(value.get_bits(..), 0b110101);
+ /// assert_eq!(value.get_bits(3..=3), value.get_bit(3) as u32);
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// ## Panics
+ ///
+ /// This method will panic if the start or end indexes of the range are out of bounds of the
+ /// bit field.
+ fn get_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: T) -> Self;
+
+ /// Sets the bit at the index `bit` to the value `value` (where true means a value of '1' and
+ /// false means a value of '0'); note that index 0 is the least significant bit, while index
+ /// `length() - 1` is the most significant bit.
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use bit_field::BitField;
+ ///
+ /// let mut value = 0u32;
+ ///
+ /// value.set_bit(1, true);
+ /// assert_eq!(value, 2u32);
+ ///
+ /// value.set_bit(3, true);
+ /// assert_eq!(value, 10u32);
+ ///
+ /// value.set_bit(1, false);
+ /// assert_eq!(value, 8u32);
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// ## Panics
+ ///
+ /// This method will panic if the bit index is out of the bounds of the bit field.
+ fn set_bit(&mut self, bit: usize, value: bool) -> &mut Self;
+
+ /// Sets the range of bits defined by the range `range` to the lower bits of `value`; to be
+ /// specific, if the range is N bits long, the N lower bits of `value` will be used; if any of
+ /// the other bits in `value` are set to 1, this function will panic.
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use bit_field::BitField;
+ ///
+ /// let mut value = 0u32;
+ ///
+ /// value.set_bits(0..2, 0b11);
+ /// assert_eq!(value, 0b11);
+ ///
+ /// value.set_bits(2..=3, 0b11);
+ /// assert_eq!(value, 0b1111);
+ ///
+ /// value.set_bits(..4, 0b1010);
+ /// assert_eq!(value, 0b1010);
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// ## Panics
+ ///
+ /// This method will panic if the range is out of bounds of the bit field, or if there are `1`s
+ /// not in the lower N bits of `value`.
+ fn set_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(&mut self, range: T, value: Self) -> &mut Self;
+}
+
+pub trait BitArray<T: BitField> {
+ /// Returns the length, eg number of bits, in this bit array.
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use bit_field::BitArray;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!([0u8, 4u8, 8u8].bit_length(), 24);
+ /// assert_eq!([0u32, 5u32].bit_length(), 64);
+ /// ```
+ fn bit_length(&self) -> usize;
+
+ /// Obtains the bit at the index `bit`; note that index 0 is the least significant bit, while
+ /// index `length() - 1` is the most significant bit.
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use bit_field::BitArray;
+ ///
+ /// let value: [u32; 1] = [0b110101];
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(value.get_bit(1), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(value.get_bit(2), true);
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// ## Panics
+ ///
+ /// This method will panic if the bit index is out of bounds of the bit array.
+ fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> bool;
+
+ /// Obtains the range of bits specified by `range`; note that index 0 is the least significant
+ /// bit, while index `length() - 1` is the most significant bit.
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use bit_field::BitArray;
+ ///
+ /// let value: [u32; 2] = [0b110101, 0b11];
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(value.get_bits(0..3), 0b101);
+ /// assert_eq!(value.get_bits(..6), 0b110101);
+ /// assert_eq!(value.get_bits(31..33), 0b10);
+ /// assert_eq!(value.get_bits(5..=32), 0b1_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_001);
+ /// assert_eq!(value.get_bits(34..), 0);
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// ## Panics
+ ///
+ /// This method will panic if the start or end indexes of the range are out of bounds of the
+ /// bit array, or if the range can't be contained by the bit field T.
+ fn get_bits<U: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: U) -> T;
+
+ /// Sets the bit at the index `bit` to the value `value` (where true means a value of '1' and
+ /// false means a value of '0'); note that index 0 is the least significant bit, while index
+ /// `length() - 1` is the most significant bit.
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use bit_field::BitArray;
+ ///
+ /// let mut value = [0u32];
+ ///
+ /// value.set_bit(1, true);
+ /// assert_eq!(value, [2u32]);
+ ///
+ /// value.set_bit(3, true);
+ /// assert_eq!(value, [10u32]);
+ ///
+ /// value.set_bit(1, false);
+ /// assert_eq!(value, [8u32]);
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// ## Panics
+ ///
+ /// This method will panic if the bit index is out of the bounds of the bit array.
+ fn set_bit(&mut self, bit: usize, value: bool);
+
+ /// Sets the range of bits defined by the range `range` to the lower bits of `value`; to be
+ /// specific, if the range is N bits long, the N lower bits of `value` will be used; if any of
+ /// the other bits in `value` are set to 1, this function will panic.
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use bit_field::BitArray;
+ ///
+ /// let mut value = [0u32, 0u32];
+ ///
+ /// value.set_bits(0..2, 0b11);
+ /// assert_eq!(value, [0b11, 0u32]);
+ ///
+ /// value.set_bits(31..35, 0b1010);
+ /// assert_eq!(value, [0x0003, 0b101]);
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// ## Panics
+ ///
+ /// This method will panic if the range is out of bounds of the bit array,
+ /// if the range can't be contained by the bit field T, or if there are `1`s
+ /// not in the lower N bits of `value`.
+ fn set_bits<U: RangeBounds<usize>>(&mut self, range: U, value: T);
+}
+
+/// An internal macro used for implementing BitField on the standard integral types.
+macro_rules! bitfield_numeric_impl {
+ ($($t:ty)*) => ($(
+ impl BitField for $t {
+ const BIT_LENGTH: usize = ::core::mem::size_of::<Self>() as usize * 8;
+
+ #[track_caller]
+ #[inline]
+ fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> bool {
+ assert!(bit < Self::BIT_LENGTH);
+
+ (*self & (1 << bit)) != 0
+ }
+
+ #[track_caller]
+ #[inline]
+ fn get_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: T) -> Self {
+ let range = to_regular_range(&range, Self::BIT_LENGTH);
+
+ assert!(range.start < Self::BIT_LENGTH);
+ assert!(range.end <= Self::BIT_LENGTH);
+ assert!(range.start < range.end);
+
+ // shift away high bits
+ let bits = *self << (Self::BIT_LENGTH - range.end) >> (Self::BIT_LENGTH - range.end);
+
+ // shift away low bits
+ bits >> range.start
+ }
+
+ #[track_caller]
+ #[inline]
+ fn set_bit(&mut self, bit: usize, value: bool) -> &mut Self {
+ assert!(bit < Self::BIT_LENGTH);
+
+ if value {
+ *self |= 1 << bit;
+ } else {
+ *self &= !(1 << bit);
+ }
+
+ self
+ }
+
+ #[track_caller]
+ #[inline]
+ fn set_bits<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(&mut self, range: T, value: Self) -> &mut Self {
+ let range = to_regular_range(&range, Self::BIT_LENGTH);
+
+ assert!(range.start < Self::BIT_LENGTH);
+ assert!(range.end <= Self::BIT_LENGTH);
+ assert!(range.start < range.end);
+ assert!(value << (Self::BIT_LENGTH - (range.end - range.start)) >>
+ (Self::BIT_LENGTH - (range.end - range.start)) == value,
+ "value does not fit into bit range");
+
+ let bitmask: Self = !(!0 << (Self::BIT_LENGTH - range.end) >>
+ (Self::BIT_LENGTH - range.end) >>
+ range.start << range.start);
+
+ // set bits
+ *self = (*self & bitmask) | (value << range.start);
+
+ self
+ }
+ }
+ )*)
+}
+
+bitfield_numeric_impl! { u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 usize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 isize }
+
+impl<T: BitField> BitArray<T> for [T] {
+ #[inline]
+ fn bit_length(&self) -> usize {
+ self.len() * T::BIT_LENGTH
+ }
+
+ #[track_caller]
+ #[inline]
+ fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> bool {
+ let slice_index = bit / T::BIT_LENGTH;
+ let bit_index = bit % T::BIT_LENGTH;
+ self[slice_index].get_bit(bit_index)
+ }
+
+ #[track_caller]
+ #[inline]
+ fn get_bits<U: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: U) -> T {
+ let range = to_regular_range(&range, self.bit_length());
+
+ assert!(range.len() <= T::BIT_LENGTH);
+
+ let slice_start = range.start / T::BIT_LENGTH;
+ let slice_end = range.end / T::BIT_LENGTH;
+ let bit_start = range.start % T::BIT_LENGTH;
+ let bit_end = range.end % T::BIT_LENGTH;
+ let len = range.len();
+
+ assert!(slice_end - slice_start <= 1);
+
+ if slice_start == slice_end {
+ self[slice_start].get_bits(bit_start..bit_end)
+ } else if bit_end == 0 {
+ self[slice_start].get_bits(bit_start..T::BIT_LENGTH)
+ } else {
+ let mut ret = self[slice_start].get_bits(bit_start..T::BIT_LENGTH);
+ ret.set_bits(
+ (T::BIT_LENGTH - bit_start)..len,
+ self[slice_end].get_bits(0..bit_end),
+ );
+ ret
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[track_caller]
+ #[inline]
+ fn set_bit(&mut self, bit: usize, value: bool) {
+ let slice_index = bit / T::BIT_LENGTH;
+ let bit_index = bit % T::BIT_LENGTH;
+ self[slice_index].set_bit(bit_index, value);
+ }
+
+ #[track_caller]
+ #[inline]
+ fn set_bits<U: RangeBounds<usize>>(&mut self, range: U, value: T) {
+ let range = to_regular_range(&range, self.bit_length());
+
+ assert!(range.len() <= T::BIT_LENGTH);
+
+ let slice_start = range.start / T::BIT_LENGTH;
+ let slice_end = range.end / T::BIT_LENGTH;
+ let bit_start = range.start % T::BIT_LENGTH;
+ let bit_end = range.end % T::BIT_LENGTH;
+
+ assert!(slice_end - slice_start <= 1);
+
+ if slice_start == slice_end {
+ self[slice_start].set_bits(bit_start..bit_end, value);
+ } else if bit_end == 0 {
+ self[slice_start].set_bits(bit_start..T::BIT_LENGTH, value);
+ } else {
+ self[slice_start].set_bits(
+ bit_start..T::BIT_LENGTH,
+ value.get_bits(0..T::BIT_LENGTH - bit_start),
+ );
+ self[slice_end].set_bits(
+ 0..bit_end,
+ value.get_bits(T::BIT_LENGTH - bit_start..T::BIT_LENGTH),
+ );
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+fn to_regular_range<T: RangeBounds<usize>>(generic_rage: &T, bit_length: usize) -> Range<usize> {
+ let start = match generic_rage.start_bound() {
+ Bound::Excluded(&value) => value + 1,
+ Bound::Included(&value) => value,
+ Bound::Unbounded => 0,
+ };
+ let end = match generic_rage.end_bound() {
+ Bound::Excluded(&value) => value,
+ Bound::Included(&value) => value + 1,
+ Bound::Unbounded => bit_length,
+ };
+
+ start..end
+}