Initial vendor packages

Signed-off-by: Valentin Popov <valentin@popov.link>

1 files changed, 4800 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/vendor/clap_builder/src/builder/arg.rs b/vendor/clap_builder/src/builder/arg.rs
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+++ b/vendor/clap_builder/src/builder/arg.rs
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+// Std
+#[cfg(feature = "env")]
+use std::env;
+#[cfg(feature = "env")]
+use std::ffi::OsString;
+use std::{
+    cmp::{Ord, Ordering},
+    fmt::{self, Display, Formatter},
+    str,
+};
+
+// Internal
+use super::{ArgFlags, ArgSettings};
+use crate::builder::ArgPredicate;
+use crate::builder::IntoResettable;
+use crate::builder::OsStr;
+use crate::builder::PossibleValue;
+use crate::builder::Str;
+use crate::builder::StyledStr;
+use crate::builder::Styles;
+use crate::builder::ValueRange;
+use crate::util::AnyValueId;
+use crate::ArgAction;
+use crate::Id;
+use crate::ValueHint;
+use crate::INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG;
+
+/// The abstract representation of a command line argument. Used to set all the options and
+/// relationships that define a valid argument for the program.
+///
+/// There are two methods for constructing [`Arg`]s, using the builder pattern and setting options
+/// manually, or using a usage string which is far less verbose but has fewer options. You can also
+/// use a combination of the two methods to achieve the best of both worlds.
+///
+/// - [Basic API][crate::Arg#basic-api]
+/// - [Value Handling][crate::Arg#value-handling]
+/// - [Help][crate::Arg#help-1]
+/// - [Advanced Argument Relations][crate::Arg#advanced-argument-relations]
+/// - [Reflection][crate::Arg#reflection]
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use clap_builder as clap;
+/// # use clap::{Arg, arg, ArgAction};
+/// // Using the traditional builder pattern and setting each option manually
+/// let cfg = Arg::new("config")
+///       .short('c')
+///       .long("config")
+///       .action(ArgAction::Set)
+///       .value_name("FILE")
+///       .help("Provides a config file to myprog");
+/// // Using a usage string (setting a similar argument to the one above)
+/// let input = arg!(-i --input <FILE> "Provides an input file to the program");
+/// ```
+#[derive(Default, Clone)]
+pub struct Arg {
+    pub(crate) id: Id,
+    pub(crate) help: Option<StyledStr>,
+    pub(crate) long_help: Option<StyledStr>,
+    pub(crate) action: Option<ArgAction>,
+    pub(crate) value_parser: Option<super::ValueParser>,
+    pub(crate) blacklist: Vec<Id>,
+    pub(crate) settings: ArgFlags,
+    pub(crate) overrides: Vec<Id>,
+    pub(crate) groups: Vec<Id>,
+    pub(crate) requires: Vec<(ArgPredicate, Id)>,
+    pub(crate) r_ifs: Vec<(Id, OsStr)>,
+    pub(crate) r_ifs_all: Vec<(Id, OsStr)>,
+    pub(crate) r_unless: Vec<Id>,
+    pub(crate) r_unless_all: Vec<Id>,
+    pub(crate) short: Option<char>,
+    pub(crate) long: Option<Str>,
+    pub(crate) aliases: Vec<(Str, bool)>, // (name, visible)
+    pub(crate) short_aliases: Vec<(char, bool)>, // (name, visible)
+    pub(crate) disp_ord: Option<usize>,
+    pub(crate) val_names: Vec<Str>,
+    pub(crate) num_vals: Option<ValueRange>,
+    pub(crate) val_delim: Option<char>,
+    pub(crate) default_vals: Vec<OsStr>,
+    pub(crate) default_vals_ifs: Vec<(Id, ArgPredicate, Option<OsStr>)>,
+    pub(crate) default_missing_vals: Vec<OsStr>,
+    #[cfg(feature = "env")]
+    pub(crate) env: Option<(OsStr, Option<OsString>)>,
+    pub(crate) terminator: Option<Str>,
+    pub(crate) index: Option<usize>,
+    pub(crate) help_heading: Option<Option<Str>>,
+    pub(crate) value_hint: Option<ValueHint>,
+}
+
+/// # Basic API
+impl Arg {
+    /// Create a new [`Arg`] with a unique name.
+    ///
+    /// The name is used to check whether or not the argument was used at
+    /// runtime, get values, set relationships with other args, etc..
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** In the case of arguments that take values (i.e. [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`])
+    /// and positional arguments (i.e. those without a preceding `-` or `--`) the name will also
+    /// be displayed when the user prints the usage/help information of the program.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// Arg::new("config")
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
+    pub fn new(id: impl Into<Id>) -> Self {
+        Arg::default().id(id)
+    }
+
+    /// Set the identifier used for referencing this argument in the clap API.
+    ///
+    /// See [`Arg::new`] for more details.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn id(mut self, id: impl Into<Id>) -> Self {
+        self.id = id.into();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the short version of the argument without the preceding `-`.
+    ///
+    /// By default `V` and `h` are used by the auto-generated `version` and `help` arguments,
+    /// respectively. You will need to disable the auto-generated flags
+    /// ([`disable_help_flag`][crate::Command::disable_help_flag],
+    /// [`disable_version_flag`][crate::Command::disable_version_flag]) and define your own.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// When calling `short`, use a single valid UTF-8 character which will allow using the
+    /// argument via a single hyphen (`-`) such as `-c`:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg,  ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("config")
+    ///         .short('c')
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "-c", "file.toml"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("config").map(String::as_str), Some("file.toml"));
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// To use `-h` for your own flag and still have help:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg,  ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .disable_help_flag(true)
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("host")
+    ///         .short('h')
+    ///         .long("host"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("help")
+    ///         .long("help")
+    ///         .global(true)
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Help))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "-h", "wikipedia.org"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("host").map(String::as_str), Some("wikipedia.org"));
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn short(mut self, s: impl IntoResettable<char>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(s) = s.into_resettable().into_option() {
+            debug_assert!(s != '-', "short option name cannot be `-`");
+            self.short = Some(s);
+        } else {
+            self.short = None;
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the long version of the argument without the preceding `--`.
+    ///
+    /// By default `version` and `help` are used by the auto-generated `version` and `help`
+    /// arguments, respectively. You may use the word `version` or `help` for the long form of your
+    /// own arguments, in which case `clap` simply will not assign those to the auto-generated
+    /// `version` or `help` arguments.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Any leading `-` characters will be stripped
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// To set `long` use a word containing valid UTF-8. If you supply a double leading
+    /// `--` such as `--config` they will be stripped. Hyphens in the middle of the word, however,
+    /// will *not* be stripped (i.e. `config-file` is allowed).
+    ///
+    /// Setting `long` allows using the argument via a double hyphen (`--`) such as `--config`
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .long("config")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--config", "file.toml"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("cfg").map(String::as_str), Some("file.toml"));
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn long(mut self, l: impl IntoResettable<Str>) -> Self {
+        self.long = l.into_resettable().into_option();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add an alias, which functions as a hidden long flag.
+    ///
+    /// This is more efficient, and easier than creating multiple hidden arguments as one only
+    /// needs to check for the existence of this command, and not all variants.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///             .arg(Arg::new("test")
+    ///             .long("test")
+    ///             .alias("alias")
+    ///             .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///        .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///             "prog", "--alias", "cool"
+    ///         ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("test").unwrap(), "cool");
+    /// ```
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn alias(mut self, name: impl IntoResettable<Str>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(name) = name.into_resettable().into_option() {
+            self.aliases.push((name, false));
+        } else {
+            self.aliases.clear();
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add an alias, which functions as a hidden short flag.
+    ///
+    /// This is more efficient, and easier than creating multiple hidden arguments as one only
+    /// needs to check for the existence of this command, and not all variants.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///             .arg(Arg::new("test")
+    ///             .short('t')
+    ///             .short_alias('e')
+    ///             .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///        .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///             "prog", "-e", "cool"
+    ///         ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("test").unwrap(), "cool");
+    /// ```
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn short_alias(mut self, name: impl IntoResettable<char>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(name) = name.into_resettable().into_option() {
+            debug_assert!(name != '-', "short alias name cannot be `-`");
+            self.short_aliases.push((name, false));
+        } else {
+            self.short_aliases.clear();
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add aliases, which function as hidden long flags.
+    ///
+    /// This is more efficient, and easier than creating multiple hidden subcommands as one only
+    /// needs to check for the existence of this command, and not all variants.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///             .arg(Arg::new("test")
+    ///                     .long("test")
+    ///                     .aliases(["do-stuff", "do-tests", "tests"])
+    ///                     .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+    ///                     .help("the file to add")
+    ///                     .required(false))
+    ///             .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///                 "prog", "--do-tests"
+    ///             ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_flag("test"), true);
+    /// ```
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn aliases(mut self, names: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Str>>) -> Self {
+        self.aliases
+            .extend(names.into_iter().map(|x| (x.into(), false)));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add aliases, which functions as a hidden short flag.
+    ///
+    /// This is more efficient, and easier than creating multiple hidden subcommands as one only
+    /// needs to check for the existence of this command, and not all variants.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///             .arg(Arg::new("test")
+    ///                     .short('t')
+    ///                     .short_aliases(['e', 's'])
+    ///                     .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+    ///                     .help("the file to add")
+    ///                     .required(false))
+    ///             .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///                 "prog", "-s"
+    ///             ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_flag("test"), true);
+    /// ```
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn short_aliases(mut self, names: impl IntoIterator<Item = char>) -> Self {
+        for s in names {
+            debug_assert!(s != '-', "short alias name cannot be `-`");
+            self.short_aliases.push((s, false));
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add an alias, which functions as a visible long flag.
+    ///
+    /// Like [`Arg::alias`], except that they are visible inside the help message.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///             .arg(Arg::new("test")
+    ///                 .visible_alias("something-awesome")
+    ///                 .long("test")
+    ///                 .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///        .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///             "prog", "--something-awesome", "coffee"
+    ///         ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("test").unwrap(), "coffee");
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Command::alias`]: Arg::alias()
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn visible_alias(mut self, name: impl IntoResettable<Str>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(name) = name.into_resettable().into_option() {
+            self.aliases.push((name, true));
+        } else {
+            self.aliases.clear();
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add an alias, which functions as a visible short flag.
+    ///
+    /// Like [`Arg::short_alias`], except that they are visible inside the help message.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///             .arg(Arg::new("test")
+    ///                 .long("test")
+    ///                 .visible_short_alias('t')
+    ///                 .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///        .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///             "prog", "-t", "coffee"
+    ///         ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("test").unwrap(), "coffee");
+    /// ```
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn visible_short_alias(mut self, name: impl IntoResettable<char>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(name) = name.into_resettable().into_option() {
+            debug_assert!(name != '-', "short alias name cannot be `-`");
+            self.short_aliases.push((name, true));
+        } else {
+            self.short_aliases.clear();
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add aliases, which function as visible long flags.
+    ///
+    /// Like [`Arg::aliases`], except that they are visible inside the help message.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///             .arg(Arg::new("test")
+    ///                 .long("test")
+    ///                 .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+    ///                 .visible_aliases(["something", "awesome", "cool"]))
+    ///        .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///             "prog", "--awesome"
+    ///         ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_flag("test"), true);
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Command::aliases`]: Arg::aliases()
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn visible_aliases(mut self, names: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Str>>) -> Self {
+        self.aliases
+            .extend(names.into_iter().map(|n| (n.into(), true)));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add aliases, which function as visible short flags.
+    ///
+    /// Like [`Arg::short_aliases`], except that they are visible inside the help message.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///             .arg(Arg::new("test")
+    ///                 .long("test")
+    ///                 .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+    ///                 .visible_short_aliases(['t', 'e']))
+    ///        .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///             "prog", "-t"
+    ///         ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_flag("test"), true);
+    /// ```
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn visible_short_aliases(mut self, names: impl IntoIterator<Item = char>) -> Self {
+        for n in names {
+            debug_assert!(n != '-', "short alias name cannot be `-`");
+            self.short_aliases.push((n, true));
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Specifies the index of a positional argument **starting at** 1.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** The index refers to position according to **other positional argument**. It does
+    /// not define position in the argument list as a whole.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** You can optionally leave off the `index` method, and the index will be
+    /// assigned in order of evaluation. Utilizing the `index` method allows for setting
+    /// indexes out of order
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** This is only meant to be used for positional arguments and shouldn't to be used
+    /// with [`Arg::short`] or [`Arg::long`].
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** When utilized with [`Arg::num_args(1..)`], only the **last** positional argument
+    /// may be defined as having a variable number of arguments (i.e. with the highest index)
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    ///
+    /// [`Command`] will [`panic!`] if indexes are skipped (such as defining `index(1)` and `index(3)`
+    /// but not `index(2)`, or a positional argument is defined as multiple and is not the highest
+    /// index (debug builds)
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// Arg::new("config")
+    ///     .index(1)
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("mode")
+    ///         .index(1))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("debug")
+    ///         .long("debug")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--debug", "fast"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(m.contains_id("mode"));
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("mode").unwrap(), "fast"); // notice index(1) means "first positional"
+    ///                                                           // *not* first argument
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::short`]: Arg::short()
+    /// [`Arg::long`]: Arg::long()
+    /// [`Arg::num_args(true)`]: Arg::num_args()
+    /// [`Command`]: crate::Command
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn index(mut self, idx: impl IntoResettable<usize>) -> Self {
+        self.index = idx.into_resettable().into_option();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// This is a "VarArg" and everything that follows should be captured by it, as if the user had
+    /// used a `--`.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** To start the trailing "VarArg" on unknown flags (and not just a positional
+    /// value), set [`allow_hyphen_values`][Arg::allow_hyphen_values].  Either way, users still
+    /// have the option to explicitly escape ambiguous arguments with `--`.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** [`Arg::value_delimiter`] still applies if set.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Setting this requires [`Arg::num_args(..)`].
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, arg};
+    /// let m = Command::new("myprog")
+    ///     .arg(arg!(<cmd> ... "commands to run").trailing_var_arg(true))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec!["myprog", "arg1", "-r", "val1"]);
+    ///
+    /// let trail: Vec<_> = m.get_many::<String>("cmd").unwrap().collect();
+    /// assert_eq!(trail, ["arg1", "-r", "val1"]);
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::num_args(..)`]: crate::Arg::num_args()
+    pub fn trailing_var_arg(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::TrailingVarArg)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::TrailingVarArg)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// This arg is the last, or final, positional argument (i.e. has the highest
+    /// index) and is *only* able to be accessed via the `--` syntax (i.e. `$ prog args --
+    /// last_arg`).
+    ///
+    /// Even, if no other arguments are left to parse, if the user omits the `--` syntax
+    /// they will receive an [`UnknownArgument`] error. Setting an argument to `.last(true)` also
+    /// allows one to access this arg early using the `--` syntax. Accessing an arg early, even with
+    /// the `--` syntax is otherwise not possible.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** This will change the usage string to look like `$ prog [OPTIONS] [-- <ARG>]` if
+    /// `ARG` is marked as `.last(true)`.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** This setting will imply [`crate::Command::dont_collapse_args_in_usage`] because failing
+    /// to set this can make the usage string very confusing.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE**: This setting only applies to positional arguments, and has no effect on OPTIONS
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Setting this requires [taking values][Arg::num_args]
+    ///
+    /// **CAUTION:** Using this setting *and* having child subcommands is not
+    /// recommended with the exception of *also* using
+    /// [`crate::Command::args_conflicts_with_subcommands`]
+    /// (or [`crate::Command::subcommand_negates_reqs`] if the argument marked `Last` is also
+    /// marked [`Arg::required`])
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// Arg::new("args")
+    ///     .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///     .last(true)
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting `last` ensures the arg has the highest [index] of all positional args
+    /// and requires that the `--` syntax be used to access it early.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("first"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("second"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("third")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .last(true))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "one", "--", "three"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_ok());
+    /// let m = res.unwrap();
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("third").unwrap(), "three");
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("second"), None);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Even if the positional argument marked `Last` is the only argument left to parse,
+    /// failing to use the `--` syntax results in an error.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("first"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("second"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("third")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .last(true))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "one", "two", "three"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::UnknownArgument);
+    /// ```
+    /// [index]: Arg::index()
+    /// [`UnknownArgument`]: crate::error::ErrorKind::UnknownArgument
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn last(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::Last)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::Last)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Specifies that the argument must be present.
+    ///
+    /// Required by default means it is required, when no other conflicting rules or overrides have
+    /// been evaluated. Conflicting rules take precedence over being required.
+    ///
+    /// **Pro tip:** Flags (i.e. not positional, or arguments that take values) shouldn't be
+    /// required by default. This is because if a flag were to be required, it should simply be
+    /// implied. No additional information is required from user. Flags by their very nature are
+    /// simply boolean on/off switches. The only time a user *should* be required to use a flag
+    /// is if the operation is destructive in nature, and the user is essentially proving to you,
+    /// "Yes, I know what I'm doing."
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// Arg::new("config")
+    ///     .required(true)
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting required requires that the argument be used at runtime.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .required(true)
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--config", "file.conf",
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_ok());
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting required and then *not* supplying that argument at runtime is an error.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .required(true)
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn required(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::Required)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::Required)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Sets an argument that is required when this one is present
+    ///
+    /// i.e. when using this argument, the following argument *must* be present.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** [Conflicting] rules and [override] rules take precedence over being required
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// Arg::new("config")
+    ///     .requires("input")
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting [`Arg::requires(name)`] requires that the argument be used at runtime if the
+    /// defining argument is used. If the defining argument isn't used, the other argument isn't
+    /// required
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .requires("input")
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("input"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_ok()); // We didn't use cfg, so input wasn't required
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting [`Arg::requires(name)`] and *not* supplying that argument is an error.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .requires("input")
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("input"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--config", "file.conf"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::requires(name)`]: Arg::requires()
+    /// [Conflicting]: Arg::conflicts_with()
+    /// [override]: Arg::overrides_with()
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn requires(mut self, arg_id: impl IntoResettable<Id>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(arg_id) = arg_id.into_resettable().into_option() {
+            self.requires.push((ArgPredicate::IsPresent, arg_id));
+        } else {
+            self.requires.clear();
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// This argument must be passed alone; it conflicts with all other arguments.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// Arg::new("config")
+    ///     .exclusive(true)
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting an exclusive argument and having any other arguments present at runtime
+    /// is an error.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("exclusive")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .exclusive(true)
+    ///         .long("exclusive"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("debug")
+    ///         .long("debug"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("input"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--exclusive", "file.conf", "file.txt"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::ArgumentConflict);
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn exclusive(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::Exclusive)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::Exclusive)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Specifies that an argument can be matched to all child [`Subcommand`]s.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Global arguments *only* propagate down, **not** up (to parent commands), however
+    /// their values once a user uses them will be propagated back up to parents. In effect, this
+    /// means one should *define* all global arguments at the top level, however it doesn't matter
+    /// where the user *uses* the global argument.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// Assume an application with two subcommands, and you'd like to define a
+    /// `--verbose` flag that can be called on any of the subcommands and parent, but you don't
+    /// want to clutter the source with three duplicate [`Arg`] definitions.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("verb")
+    ///         .long("verbose")
+    ///         .short('v')
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+    ///         .global(true))
+    ///     .subcommand(Command::new("test"))
+    ///     .subcommand(Command::new("do-stuff"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "do-stuff", "--verbose"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.subcommand_name(), Some("do-stuff"));
+    /// let sub_m = m.subcommand_matches("do-stuff").unwrap();
+    /// assert_eq!(sub_m.get_flag("verb"), true);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`Subcommand`]: crate::Subcommand
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn global(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::Global)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::Global)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn is_set(&self, s: ArgSettings) -> bool {
+        self.settings.is_set(s)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub(crate) fn setting(mut self, setting: ArgSettings) -> Self {
+        self.settings.set(setting);
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub(crate) fn unset_setting(mut self, setting: ArgSettings) -> Self {
+        self.settings.unset(setting);
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Value Handling
+impl Arg {
+    /// Specify how to react to an argument when parsing it.
+    ///
+    /// [ArgAction] controls things like
+    /// - Overwriting previous values with new ones
+    /// - Appending new values to all previous ones
+    /// - Counting how many times a flag occurs
+    ///
+    /// The default action is `ArgAction::Set`
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Command;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// let cmd = Command::new("mycmd")
+    ///     .arg(
+    ///         Arg::new("flag")
+    ///             .long("flag")
+    ///             .action(clap::ArgAction::Append)
+    ///     );
+    ///
+    /// let matches = cmd.try_get_matches_from(["mycmd", "--flag", "value"]).unwrap();
+    /// assert!(matches.contains_id("flag"));
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     matches.get_many::<String>("flag").unwrap_or_default().map(|v| v.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+    ///     vec!["value"]
+    /// );
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn action(mut self, action: impl IntoResettable<ArgAction>) -> Self {
+        self.action = action.into_resettable().into_option();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Specify the typed behavior of the argument.
+    ///
+    /// This allows parsing and validating a value before storing it into
+    /// [`ArgMatches`][crate::ArgMatches] as the given type.
+    ///
+    /// Possible value parsers include:
+    /// - [`value_parser!(T)`][crate::value_parser!] for auto-selecting a value parser for a given type
+    ///   - Or [range expressions like `0..=1`][std::ops::RangeBounds] as a shorthand for [`RangedI64ValueParser`][crate::builder::RangedI64ValueParser]
+    /// - `Fn(&str) -> Result<T, E>`
+    /// - `[&str]` and [`PossibleValuesParser`][crate::builder::PossibleValuesParser] for static enumerated values
+    /// - [`BoolishValueParser`][crate::builder::BoolishValueParser], and [`FalseyValueParser`][crate::builder::FalseyValueParser] for alternative `bool` implementations
+    /// - [`NonEmptyStringValueParser`][crate::builder::NonEmptyStringValueParser] for basic validation for strings
+    /// - or any other [`TypedValueParser`][crate::builder::TypedValueParser] implementation
+    ///
+    /// The default value is [`ValueParser::string`][crate::builder::ValueParser::string].
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::ArgAction;
+    /// let mut cmd = clap::Command::new("raw")
+    ///     .arg(
+    ///         clap::Arg::new("color")
+    ///             .long("color")
+    ///             .value_parser(["always", "auto", "never"])
+    ///             .default_value("auto")
+    ///     )
+    ///     .arg(
+    ///         clap::Arg::new("hostname")
+    ///             .long("hostname")
+    ///             .value_parser(clap::builder::NonEmptyStringValueParser::new())
+    ///             .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///             .required(true)
+    ///     )
+    ///     .arg(
+    ///         clap::Arg::new("port")
+    ///             .long("port")
+    ///             .value_parser(clap::value_parser!(u16).range(3000..))
+    ///             .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///             .required(true)
+    ///     );
+    ///
+    /// let m = cmd.try_get_matches_from_mut(
+    ///     ["cmd", "--hostname", "rust-lang.org", "--port", "3001"]
+    /// ).unwrap();
+    ///
+    /// let color: &String = m.get_one("color")
+    ///     .expect("default");
+    /// assert_eq!(color, "auto");
+    ///
+    /// let hostname: &String = m.get_one("hostname")
+    ///     .expect("required");
+    /// assert_eq!(hostname, "rust-lang.org");
+    ///
+    /// let port: u16 = *m.get_one("port")
+    ///     .expect("required");
+    /// assert_eq!(port, 3001);
+    /// ```
+    pub fn value_parser(mut self, parser: impl IntoResettable<super::ValueParser>) -> Self {
+        self.value_parser = parser.into_resettable().into_option();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Specifies the number of arguments parsed per occurrence
+    ///
+    /// For example, if you had a `-f <file>` argument where you wanted exactly 3 'files' you would
+    /// set `.num_args(3)`, and this argument wouldn't be satisfied unless the user
+    /// provided 3 and only 3 values.
+    ///
+    /// Users may specify values for arguments in any of the following methods
+    ///
+    /// - Using a space such as `-o value` or `--option value`
+    /// - Using an equals and no space such as `-o=value` or `--option=value`
+    /// - Use a short and no space such as `-ovalue`
+    ///
+    /// **WARNING:**
+    ///
+    /// Setting a variable number of values (e.g. `1..=10`) for an argument without
+    /// other details can be dangerous in some circumstances. Because multiple values are
+    /// allowed, `--option val1 val2 val3` is perfectly valid. Be careful when designing a CLI
+    /// where **positional arguments** or **subcommands** are *also* expected as `clap` will continue
+    /// parsing *values* until one of the following happens:
+    ///
+    /// - It reaches the maximum number of values
+    /// - It reaches a specific number of values
+    /// - It finds another flag or option (i.e. something that starts with a `-`)
+    /// - It reaches the [`Arg::value_terminator`] if set
+    ///
+    /// Alternatively,
+    /// - Use a delimiter between values with [Arg::value_delimiter]
+    /// - Require a flag occurrence per value with [`ArgAction::Append`]
+    /// - Require positional arguments to appear after `--` with [`Arg::last`]
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// Option:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("mode")
+    ///         .long("mode")
+    ///         .num_args(1))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--mode", "fast"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("mode").unwrap(), "fast");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Flag/option hybrid (see also [default_missing_value][Arg::default_missing_value])
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let cmd = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("mode")
+    ///         .long("mode")
+    ///         .default_missing_value("slow")
+    ///         .default_value("plaid")
+    ///         .num_args(0..=1));
+    ///
+    /// let m = cmd.clone()
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--mode", "fast"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("mode").unwrap(), "fast");
+    ///
+    /// let m = cmd.clone()
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--mode",
+    ///     ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("mode").unwrap(), "slow");
+    ///
+    /// let m = cmd.clone()
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog",
+    ///     ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("mode").unwrap(), "plaid");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Tuples
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let cmd = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("file")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .num_args(2)
+    ///         .short('F'));
+    ///
+    /// let m = cmd.clone()
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "-F", "in-file", "out-file"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     m.get_many::<String>("file").unwrap_or_default().map(|v| v.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+    ///     vec!["in-file", "out-file"]
+    /// );
+    ///
+    /// let res = cmd.clone()
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "-F", "file1"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::WrongNumberOfValues);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// A common mistake is to define an option which allows multiple values and a positional
+    /// argument.
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let cmd = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("file")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .num_args(0..)
+    ///         .short('F'))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("word"));
+    ///
+    /// let m = cmd.clone().get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///     "prog", "-F", "file1", "file2", "file3", "word"
+    /// ]);
+    /// let files: Vec<_> = m.get_many::<String>("file").unwrap().collect();
+    /// assert_eq!(files, ["file1", "file2", "file3", "word"]); // wait...what?!
+    /// assert!(!m.contains_id("word")); // but we clearly used word!
+    ///
+    /// // but this works
+    /// let m = cmd.clone().get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///     "prog", "word", "-F", "file1", "file2", "file3",
+    /// ]);
+    /// let files: Vec<_> = m.get_many::<String>("file").unwrap().collect();
+    /// assert_eq!(files, ["file1", "file2", "file3"]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("word").unwrap(), "word");
+    /// ```
+    /// The problem is `clap` doesn't know when to stop parsing values for "file".
+    ///
+    /// A solution for the example above is to limit how many values with a maximum, or specific
+    /// number, or to say [`ArgAction::Append`] is ok, but multiple values are not.
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("file")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Append)
+    ///         .short('F'))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("word"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "-F", "file1", "-F", "file2", "-F", "file3", "word"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// let files: Vec<_> = m.get_many::<String>("file").unwrap().collect();
+    /// assert_eq!(files, ["file1", "file2", "file3"]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("word").unwrap(), "word");
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn num_args(mut self, qty: impl IntoResettable<ValueRange>) -> Self {
+        self.num_vals = qty.into_resettable().into_option();
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        feature = "deprecated",
+        deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Arg::num_args`")
+    )]
+    pub fn number_of_values(self, qty: usize) -> Self {
+        self.num_args(qty)
+    }
+
+    /// Placeholder for the argument's value in the help message / usage.
+    ///
+    /// This name is cosmetic only; the name is **not** used to access arguments.
+    /// This setting can be very helpful when describing the type of input the user should be
+    /// using, such as `FILE`, `INTERFACE`, etc. Although not required, it's somewhat convention to
+    /// use all capital letters for the value name.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** implicitly sets [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///     .long("config")
+    ///     .value_name("FILE")
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("config")
+    ///         .long("config")
+    ///         .value_name("FILE")
+    ///         .help("Some help text"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--help"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    /// Running the above program produces the following output
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// valnames
+    ///
+    /// Usage: valnames [OPTIONS]
+    ///
+    /// Options:
+    ///     --config <FILE>     Some help text
+    ///     -h, --help          Print help information
+    ///     -V, --version       Print version information
+    /// ```
+    /// [positional]: Arg::index()
+    /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn value_name(mut self, name: impl IntoResettable<Str>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(name) = name.into_resettable().into_option() {
+            self.value_names([name])
+        } else {
+            self.val_names.clear();
+            self
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Placeholders for the argument's values in the help message / usage.
+    ///
+    /// These names are cosmetic only, used for help and usage strings only. The names are **not**
+    /// used to access arguments. The values of the arguments are accessed in numeric order (i.e.
+    /// if you specify two names `one` and `two` `one` will be the first matched value, `two` will
+    /// be the second).
+    ///
+    /// This setting can be very helpful when describing the type of input the user should be
+    /// using, such as `FILE`, `INTERFACE`, etc. Although not required, it's somewhat convention to
+    /// use all capital letters for the value name.
+    ///
+    /// **Pro Tip:** It may help to use [`Arg::next_line_help(true)`] if there are long, or
+    /// multiple value names in order to not throw off the help text alignment of all options.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** implicitly sets [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`] and [`Arg::num_args(1..)`].
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// Arg::new("speed")
+    ///     .short('s')
+    ///     .value_names(["fast", "slow"]);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("io")
+    ///         .long("io-files")
+    ///         .value_names(["INFILE", "OUTFILE"]))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--help"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Running the above program produces the following output
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// valnames
+    ///
+    /// Usage: valnames [OPTIONS]
+    ///
+    /// Options:
+    ///     -h, --help                       Print help information
+    ///     --io-files <INFILE> <OUTFILE>    Some help text
+    ///     -V, --version                    Print version information
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::next_line_help(true)`]: Arg::next_line_help()
+    /// [`Arg::num_args`]: Arg::num_args()
+    /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
+    /// [`Arg::num_args(1..)`]: Arg::num_args()
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn value_names(mut self, names: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Str>>) -> Self {
+        self.val_names = names.into_iter().map(|s| s.into()).collect();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Provide the shell a hint about how to complete this argument.
+    ///
+    /// See [`ValueHint`] for more information.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** implicitly sets [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`].
+    ///
+    /// For example, to take a username as argument:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Arg, ValueHint};
+    /// Arg::new("user")
+    ///     .short('u')
+    ///     .long("user")
+    ///     .value_hint(ValueHint::Username);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// To take a full command line and its arguments (for example, when writing a command wrapper):
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ValueHint, ArgAction};
+    /// Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .trailing_var_arg(true)
+    ///     .arg(
+    ///         Arg::new("command")
+    ///             .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///             .num_args(1..)
+    ///             .value_hint(ValueHint::CommandWithArguments)
+    ///     );
+    /// ```
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn value_hint(mut self, value_hint: impl IntoResettable<ValueHint>) -> Self {
+        self.value_hint = value_hint.into_resettable().into_option();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Match values against [`PossibleValuesParser`][crate::builder::PossibleValuesParser] without matching case.
+    ///
+    /// When other arguments are conditionally required based on the
+    /// value of a case-insensitive argument, the equality check done
+    /// by [`Arg::required_if_eq`], [`Arg::required_if_eq_any`], or
+    /// [`Arg::required_if_eq_all`] is case-insensitive.
+    ///
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Setting this requires [taking values][Arg::num_args]
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** To do unicode case folding, enable the `unicode` feature flag.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("pv")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("option")
+    ///         .long("option")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .ignore_case(true)
+    ///         .value_parser(["test123"]))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "pv", "--option", "TeSt123",
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(m.get_one::<String>("option").unwrap().eq_ignore_ascii_case("test123"));
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// This setting also works when multiple values can be defined:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("pv")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("option")
+    ///         .short('o')
+    ///         .long("option")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .ignore_case(true)
+    ///         .num_args(1..)
+    ///         .value_parser(["test123", "test321"]))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "pv", "--option", "TeSt123", "teST123", "tESt321"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// let matched_vals = m.get_many::<String>("option").unwrap().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    /// assert_eq!(&*matched_vals, &["TeSt123", "teST123", "tESt321"]);
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn ignore_case(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::IgnoreCase)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::IgnoreCase)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Allows values which start with a leading hyphen (`-`)
+    ///
+    /// To limit values to just numbers, see
+    /// [`allow_negative_numbers`][Arg::allow_negative_numbers].
+    ///
+    /// See also [`trailing_var_arg`][Arg::trailing_var_arg].
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Setting this requires [taking values][Arg::num_args]
+    ///
+    /// **WARNING:** Prior arguments with `allow_hyphen_values(true)` get precedence over known
+    /// flags but known flags get precedence over the next possible positional argument with
+    /// `allow_hyphen_values(true)`.  When combined with [`Arg::num_args(..)`],
+    /// [`Arg::value_terminator`] is one way to ensure processing stops.
+    ///
+    /// **WARNING**: Take caution when using this setting combined with another argument using
+    /// [`Arg::num_args`], as this becomes ambiguous `$ prog --arg -- -- val`. All
+    /// three `--, --, val` will be values when the user may have thought the second `--` would
+    /// constitute the normal, "Only positional args follow" idiom.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("pat")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .allow_hyphen_values(true)
+    ///         .long("pattern"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--pattern", "-file"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("pat").unwrap(), "-file");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Not setting `Arg::allow_hyphen_values(true)` and supplying a value which starts with a
+    /// hyphen is an error.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("pat")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("pattern"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--pattern", "-file"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::UnknownArgument);
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::num_args(1)`]: Arg::num_args()
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn allow_hyphen_values(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::AllowHyphenValues)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::AllowHyphenValues)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Allows negative numbers to pass as values.
+    ///
+    /// This is similar to [`Arg::allow_hyphen_values`] except that it only allows numbers,
+    /// all other undefined leading hyphens will fail to parse.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Setting this requires [taking values][Arg::num_args]
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// let res = Command::new("myprog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("num").allow_negative_numbers(true))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "myprog", "-20"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// assert!(res.is_ok());
+    /// let m = res.unwrap();
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("num").unwrap(), "-20");
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn allow_negative_numbers(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::AllowNegativeNumbers)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::AllowNegativeNumbers)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Requires that options use the `--option=val` syntax
+    ///
+    /// i.e. an equals between the option and associated value.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Setting this requires [taking values][Arg::num_args]
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// Setting `require_equals` requires that the option have an equals sign between
+    /// it and the associated value.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .require_equals(true)
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--config=file.conf"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_ok());
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting `require_equals` and *not* supplying the equals will cause an
+    /// error.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .require_equals(true)
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--config", "file.conf"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::NoEquals);
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn require_equals(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::RequireEquals)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::RequireEquals)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        feature = "deprecated",
+        deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Arg::value_delimiter`")
+    )]
+    pub fn use_value_delimiter(mut self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.val_delim.get_or_insert(',');
+        } else {
+            self.val_delim = None;
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Allow grouping of multiple values via a delimiter.
+    ///
+    /// i.e. should `--option=val1,val2,val3` be parsed as three values (`val1`, `val2`,
+    /// and `val3`) or as a single value (`val1,val2,val3`). Defaults to using `,` (comma) as the
+    /// value delimiter for all arguments that accept values (options and positional arguments)
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** implicitly sets [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("config")
+    ///         .short('c')
+    ///         .long("config")
+    ///         .value_delimiter(','))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--config=val1,val2,val3"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_many::<String>("config").unwrap().collect::<Vec<_>>(), ["val1", "val2", "val3"])
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::value_delimiter(',')`]: Arg::value_delimiter()
+    /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn value_delimiter(mut self, d: impl IntoResettable<char>) -> Self {
+        self.val_delim = d.into_resettable().into_option();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sentinel to **stop** parsing multiple values of a given argument.
+    ///
+    /// By default when
+    /// one sets [`num_args(1..)`] on an argument, clap will continue parsing values for that
+    /// argument until it reaches another valid argument, or one of the other more specific settings
+    /// for multiple values is used (such as [`num_args`]).
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** This setting only applies to [options] and [positional arguments]
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** When the terminator is passed in on the command line, it is **not** stored as one
+    /// of the values
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// Arg::new("vals")
+    ///     .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///     .num_args(1..)
+    ///     .value_terminator(";")
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// The following example uses two arguments, a sequence of commands, and the location in which
+    /// to perform them
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cmds")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .num_args(1..)
+    ///         .allow_hyphen_values(true)
+    ///         .value_terminator(";"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("location"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "find", "-type", "f", "-name", "special", ";", "/home/clap"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// let cmds: Vec<_> = m.get_many::<String>("cmds").unwrap().collect();
+    /// assert_eq!(&cmds, &["find", "-type", "f", "-name", "special"]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("location").unwrap(), "/home/clap");
+    /// ```
+    /// [options]: Arg::action
+    /// [positional arguments]: Arg::index()
+    /// [`num_args(1..)`]: Arg::num_args()
+    /// [`num_args`]: Arg::num_args()
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn value_terminator(mut self, term: impl IntoResettable<Str>) -> Self {
+        self.terminator = term.into_resettable().into_option();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Consume all following arguments.
+    ///
+    /// Do not be parse them individually, but rather pass them in entirety.
+    ///
+    /// It is worth noting that setting this requires all values to come after a `--` to indicate
+    /// they should all be captured. For example:
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// --foo something -- -v -v -v -b -b -b --baz -q -u -x
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Will result in everything after `--` to be considered one raw argument. This behavior
+    /// may not be exactly what you are expecting and using [`Arg::trailing_var_arg`]
+    /// may be more appropriate.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Implicitly sets [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`] [`Arg::num_args(1..)`],
+    /// [`Arg::allow_hyphen_values(true)`], and [`Arg::last(true)`] when set to `true`.
+    ///
+    /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
+    /// [`Arg::num_args(1..)`]: Arg::num_args()
+    /// [`Arg::allow_hyphen_values(true)`]: Arg::allow_hyphen_values()
+    /// [`Arg::last(true)`]: Arg::last()
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn raw(mut self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.num_vals.get_or_insert_with(|| (1..).into());
+        }
+        self.allow_hyphen_values(yes).last(yes)
+    }
+
+    /// Value for the argument when not present.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** If the user *does not* use this argument at runtime [`ArgMatches::contains_id`] will
+    /// still return `true`. If you wish to determine whether the argument was used at runtime or
+    /// not, consider [`ArgMatches::value_source`][crate::ArgMatches::value_source].
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** This setting is perfectly compatible with [`Arg::default_value_if`] but slightly
+    /// different. `Arg::default_value` *only* takes effect when the user has not provided this arg
+    /// at runtime. `Arg::default_value_if` however only takes effect when the user has not provided
+    /// a value at runtime **and** these other conditions are met as well. If you have set
+    /// `Arg::default_value` and `Arg::default_value_if`, and the user **did not** provide this arg
+    /// at runtime, nor were the conditions met for `Arg::default_value_if`, the `Arg::default_value`
+    /// will be applied.
+    ///
+    /// Like with command-line values, this will be split by [`Arg::value_delimiter`].
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// First we use the default value without providing any value at runtime.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, parser::ValueSource};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("opt")
+    ///         .long("myopt")
+    ///         .default_value("myval"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("opt").unwrap(), "myval");
+    /// assert!(m.contains_id("opt"));
+    /// assert_eq!(m.value_source("opt"), Some(ValueSource::DefaultValue));
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Next we provide a value at runtime to override the default.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, parser::ValueSource};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("opt")
+    ///         .long("myopt")
+    ///         .default_value("myval"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--myopt=non_default"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("opt").unwrap(), "non_default");
+    /// assert!(m.contains_id("opt"));
+    /// assert_eq!(m.value_source("opt"), Some(ValueSource::CommandLine));
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
+    /// [`ArgMatches::contains_id`]: crate::ArgMatches::contains_id()
+    /// [`Arg::default_value_if`]: Arg::default_value_if()
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn default_value(mut self, val: impl IntoResettable<OsStr>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(val) = val.into_resettable().into_option() {
+            self.default_values([val])
+        } else {
+            self.default_vals.clear();
+            self
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        feature = "deprecated",
+        deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Arg::default_value`")
+    )]
+    pub fn default_value_os(self, val: impl Into<OsStr>) -> Self {
+        self.default_values([val])
+    }
+
+    /// Value for the argument when not present.
+    ///
+    /// See [`Arg::default_value`].
+    ///
+    /// [`Arg::default_value`]: Arg::default_value()
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn default_values(mut self, vals: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<OsStr>>) -> Self {
+        self.default_vals = vals.into_iter().map(|s| s.into()).collect();
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        feature = "deprecated",
+        deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Arg::default_values`")
+    )]
+    pub fn default_values_os(self, vals: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<OsStr>>) -> Self {
+        self.default_values(vals)
+    }
+
+    /// Value for the argument when the flag is present but no value is specified.
+    ///
+    /// This configuration option is often used to give the user a shortcut and allow them to
+    /// efficiently specify an option argument without requiring an explicitly value. The `--color`
+    /// argument is a common example. By, supplying an default, such as `default_missing_value("always")`,
+    /// the user can quickly just add `--color` to the command line to produce the desired color output.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** using this configuration option requires the use of the
+    /// [`.num_args(0..N)`][Arg::num_args] and the
+    /// [`.require_equals(true)`][Arg::require_equals] configuration option. These are required in
+    /// order to unambiguously determine what, if any, value was supplied for the argument.
+    ///
+    /// Like with command-line values, this will be split by [`Arg::value_delimiter`].
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// For POSIX style `--color`:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, parser::ValueSource};
+    /// fn cli() -> Command {
+    ///     Command::new("prog")
+    ///         .arg(Arg::new("color").long("color")
+    ///             .value_name("WHEN")
+    ///             .value_parser(["always", "auto", "never"])
+    ///             .default_value("auto")
+    ///             .num_args(0..=1)
+    ///             .require_equals(true)
+    ///             .default_missing_value("always")
+    ///             .help("Specify WHEN to colorize output.")
+    ///         )
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// // first, we'll provide no arguments
+    /// let m  = cli().get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("color").unwrap(), "auto");
+    /// assert_eq!(m.value_source("color"), Some(ValueSource::DefaultValue));
+    ///
+    /// // next, we'll provide a runtime value to override the default (as usually done).
+    /// let m  = cli().get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--color=never"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("color").unwrap(), "never");
+    /// assert_eq!(m.value_source("color"), Some(ValueSource::CommandLine));
+    ///
+    /// // finally, we will use the shortcut and only provide the argument without a value.
+    /// let m  = cli().get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--color"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("color").unwrap(), "always");
+    /// assert_eq!(m.value_source("color"), Some(ValueSource::CommandLine));
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// For bool literals:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, parser::ValueSource, value_parser};
+    /// fn cli() -> Command {
+    ///     Command::new("prog")
+    ///         .arg(Arg::new("create").long("create")
+    ///             .value_name("BOOL")
+    ///             .value_parser(value_parser!(bool))
+    ///             .num_args(0..=1)
+    ///             .require_equals(true)
+    ///             .default_missing_value("true")
+    ///         )
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// // first, we'll provide no arguments
+    /// let m  = cli().get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<bool>("create").copied(), None);
+    ///
+    /// // next, we'll provide a runtime value to override the default (as usually done).
+    /// let m  = cli().get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--create=false"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<bool>("create").copied(), Some(false));
+    /// assert_eq!(m.value_source("create"), Some(ValueSource::CommandLine));
+    ///
+    /// // finally, we will use the shortcut and only provide the argument without a value.
+    /// let m  = cli().get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--create"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<bool>("create").copied(), Some(true));
+    /// assert_eq!(m.value_source("create"), Some(ValueSource::CommandLine));
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
+    /// [`Arg::default_value`]: Arg::default_value()
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn default_missing_value(mut self, val: impl IntoResettable<OsStr>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(val) = val.into_resettable().into_option() {
+            self.default_missing_values_os([val])
+        } else {
+            self.default_missing_vals.clear();
+            self
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Value for the argument when the flag is present but no value is specified.
+    ///
+    /// See [`Arg::default_missing_value`].
+    ///
+    /// [`Arg::default_missing_value`]: Arg::default_missing_value()
+    /// [`OsStr`]: std::ffi::OsStr
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn default_missing_value_os(self, val: impl Into<OsStr>) -> Self {
+        self.default_missing_values_os([val])
+    }
+
+    /// Value for the argument when the flag is present but no value is specified.
+    ///
+    /// See [`Arg::default_missing_value`].
+    ///
+    /// [`Arg::default_missing_value`]: Arg::default_missing_value()
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn default_missing_values(self, vals: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<OsStr>>) -> Self {
+        self.default_missing_values_os(vals)
+    }
+
+    /// Value for the argument when the flag is present but no value is specified.
+    ///
+    /// See [`Arg::default_missing_values`].
+    ///
+    /// [`Arg::default_missing_values`]: Arg::default_missing_values()
+    /// [`OsStr`]: std::ffi::OsStr
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn default_missing_values_os(
+        mut self,
+        vals: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<OsStr>>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.default_missing_vals = vals.into_iter().map(|s| s.into()).collect();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Read from `name` environment variable when argument is not present.
+    ///
+    /// If it is not present in the environment, then default
+    /// rules will apply.
+    ///
+    /// If user sets the argument in the environment:
+    /// - When [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`] is not set, the flag is considered raised.
+    /// - When [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`] is set,
+    ///   [`ArgMatches::get_one`][crate::ArgMatches::get_one] will
+    ///   return value of the environment variable.
+    ///
+    /// If user doesn't set the argument in the environment:
+    /// - When [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`] is not set, the flag is considered off.
+    /// - When [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`] is set,
+    ///   [`ArgMatches::get_one`][crate::ArgMatches::get_one] will
+    ///   return the default specified.
+    ///
+    /// Like with command-line values, this will be split by [`Arg::value_delimiter`].
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// In this example, we show the variable coming from the environment:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use std::env;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    ///
+    /// env::set_var("MY_FLAG", "env");
+    ///
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("flag")
+    ///         .long("flag")
+    ///         .env("MY_FLAG")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("flag").unwrap(), "env");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// In this example, because `prog` is a flag that accepts an optional, case-insensitive
+    /// boolean literal.
+    ///
+    /// Note that the value parser controls how flags are parsed.  In this case we've selected
+    /// [`FalseyValueParser`][crate::builder::FalseyValueParser].  A `false` literal is `n`, `no`,
+    /// `f`, `false`, `off` or `0`.  An absent environment variable will also be considered as
+    /// `false`.  Anything else will considered as `true`.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use std::env;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// # use clap::builder::FalseyValueParser;
+    ///
+    /// env::set_var("TRUE_FLAG", "true");
+    /// env::set_var("FALSE_FLAG", "0");
+    ///
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("true_flag")
+    ///         .long("true_flag")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+    ///         .value_parser(FalseyValueParser::new())
+    ///         .env("TRUE_FLAG"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("false_flag")
+    ///         .long("false_flag")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+    ///         .value_parser(FalseyValueParser::new())
+    ///         .env("FALSE_FLAG"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("absent_flag")
+    ///         .long("absent_flag")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+    ///         .value_parser(FalseyValueParser::new())
+    ///         .env("ABSENT_FLAG"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(m.get_flag("true_flag"));
+    /// assert!(!m.get_flag("false_flag"));
+    /// assert!(!m.get_flag("absent_flag"));
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// In this example, we show the variable coming from an option on the CLI:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use std::env;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    ///
+    /// env::set_var("MY_FLAG", "env");
+    ///
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("flag")
+    ///         .long("flag")
+    ///         .env("MY_FLAG")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--flag", "opt"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("flag").unwrap(), "opt");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// In this example, we show the variable coming from the environment even with the
+    /// presence of a default:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use std::env;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    ///
+    /// env::set_var("MY_FLAG", "env");
+    ///
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("flag")
+    ///         .long("flag")
+    ///         .env("MY_FLAG")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .default_value("default"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("flag").unwrap(), "env");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// In this example, we show the use of multiple values in a single environment variable:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use std::env;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    ///
+    /// env::set_var("MY_FLAG_MULTI", "env1,env2");
+    ///
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("flag")
+    ///         .long("flag")
+    ///         .env("MY_FLAG_MULTI")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .num_args(1..)
+    ///         .value_delimiter(','))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_many::<String>("flag").unwrap().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec!["env1", "env2"]);
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
+    /// [`Arg::value_delimiter(',')`]: Arg::value_delimiter()
+    #[cfg(feature = "env")]
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn env(mut self, name: impl IntoResettable<OsStr>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(name) = name.into_resettable().into_option() {
+            let value = env::var_os(&name);
+            self.env = Some((name, value));
+        } else {
+            self.env = None;
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "env")]
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        feature = "deprecated",
+        deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Arg::env`")
+    )]
+    pub fn env_os(self, name: impl Into<OsStr>) -> Self {
+        self.env(name)
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Help
+impl Arg {
+    /// Sets the description of the argument for short help (`-h`).
+    ///
+    /// Typically, this is a short (one line) description of the arg.
+    ///
+    /// If [`Arg::long_help`] is not specified, this message will be displayed for `--help`.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Only `Arg::help` is used in completion script generation in order to be concise
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// Any valid UTF-8 is allowed in the help text. The one exception is when one wishes to
+    /// include a newline in the help text and have the following text be properly aligned with all
+    /// the other help text.
+    ///
+    /// Setting `help` displays a short message to the side of the argument when the user passes
+    /// `-h` or `--help` (by default).
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .long("config")
+    ///         .help("Some help text describing the --config arg"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--help"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// The above example displays
+    ///
+    /// ```notrust
+    /// helptest
+    ///
+    /// Usage: helptest [OPTIONS]
+    ///
+    /// Options:
+    ///     --config     Some help text describing the --config arg
+    /// -h, --help       Print help information
+    /// -V, --version    Print version information
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::long_help`]: Arg::long_help()
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn help(mut self, h: impl IntoResettable<StyledStr>) -> Self {
+        self.help = h.into_resettable().into_option();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the description of the argument for long help (`--help`).
+    ///
+    /// Typically this a more detailed (multi-line) message
+    /// that describes the arg.
+    ///
+    /// If [`Arg::help`] is not specified, this message will be displayed for `-h`.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Only [`Arg::help`] is used in completion script generation in order to be concise
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// Any valid UTF-8 is allowed in the help text. The one exception is when one wishes to
+    /// include a newline in the help text and have the following text be properly aligned with all
+    /// the other help text.
+    ///
+    /// Setting `help` displays a short message to the side of the argument when the user passes
+    /// `-h` or `--help` (by default).
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .long("config")
+    ///         .long_help(
+    /// "The config file used by the myprog must be in JSON format
+    /// with only valid keys and may not contain other nonsense
+    /// that cannot be read by this program. Obviously I'm going on
+    /// and on, so I'll stop now."))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--help"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// The above example displays
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// prog
+    ///
+    /// Usage: prog [OPTIONS]
+    ///
+    /// Options:
+    ///         --config
+    ///             The config file used by the myprog must be in JSON format
+    ///             with only valid keys and may not contain other nonsense
+    ///             that cannot be read by this program. Obviously I'm going on
+    ///             and on, so I'll stop now.
+    ///
+    ///     -h, --help
+    ///             Print help information
+    ///
+    ///     -V, --version
+    ///             Print version information
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::help`]: Arg::help()
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn long_help(mut self, h: impl IntoResettable<StyledStr>) -> Self {
+        self.long_help = h.into_resettable().into_option();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Allows custom ordering of args within the help message.
+    ///
+    /// `Arg`s with a lower value will be displayed first in the help message.
+    /// Those with the same display order will be sorted.
+    ///
+    /// `Arg`s are automatically assigned a display order based on the order they are added to the
+    /// [`Command`][crate::Command].
+    /// Overriding this is helpful when the order arguments are added in isn't the same as the
+    /// display order, whether in one-off cases or to automatically sort arguments.
+    ///
+    /// To change, see [`Command::next_display_order`][crate::Command::next_display_order].
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** This setting is ignored for [positional arguments] which are always displayed in
+    /// [index] order.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("boat")
+    ///         .short('b')
+    ///         .long("boat")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .display_order(0)  // Sort
+    ///         .help("Some help and text"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("airplane")
+    ///         .short('a')
+    ///         .long("airplane")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .display_order(0)  // Sort
+    ///         .help("I should be first!"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("custom-help")
+    ///         .short('?')
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Help)
+    ///         .display_order(100)  // Don't sort
+    ///         .help("Alt help"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--help"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// The above example displays the following help message
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// cust-ord
+    ///
+    /// Usage: cust-ord [OPTIONS]
+    ///
+    /// Options:
+    ///     -a, --airplane <airplane>    I should be first!
+    ///     -b, --boat <boar>            Some help and text
+    ///     -h, --help                   Print help information
+    ///     -?                           Alt help
+    /// ```
+    /// [positional arguments]: Arg::index()
+    /// [index]: Arg::index()
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn display_order(mut self, ord: impl IntoResettable<usize>) -> Self {
+        self.disp_ord = ord.into_resettable().into_option();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Override the [current] help section.
+    ///
+    /// [current]: crate::Command::next_help_heading
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn help_heading(mut self, heading: impl IntoResettable<Str>) -> Self {
+        self.help_heading = Some(heading.into_resettable().into_option());
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Render the [help][Arg::help] on the line after the argument.
+    ///
+    /// This can be helpful for arguments with very long or complex help messages.
+    /// This can also be helpful for arguments with very long flag names, or many/long value names.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** To apply this setting to all arguments and subcommands, consider using
+    /// [`crate::Command::next_line_help`]
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("opt")
+    ///         .long("long-option-flag")
+    ///         .short('o')
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .next_line_help(true)
+    ///         .value_names(["value1", "value2"])
+    ///         .help("Some really long help and complex\n\
+    ///                help that makes more sense to be\n\
+    ///                on a line after the option"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--help"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// The above example displays the following help message
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// nlh
+    ///
+    /// Usage: nlh [OPTIONS]
+    ///
+    /// Options:
+    ///     -h, --help       Print help information
+    ///     -V, --version    Print version information
+    ///     -o, --long-option-flag <value1> <value2>
+    ///         Some really long help and complex
+    ///         help that makes more sense to be
+    ///         on a line after the option
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn next_line_help(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::NextLineHelp)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::NextLineHelp)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Do not display the argument in help message.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** This does **not** hide the argument from usage strings on error
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// Setting `Hidden` will hide the argument when displaying help text
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .long("config")
+    ///         .hide(true)
+    ///         .help("Some help text describing the --config arg"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--help"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// The above example displays
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// helptest
+    ///
+    /// Usage: helptest [OPTIONS]
+    ///
+    /// Options:
+    /// -h, --help       Print help information
+    /// -V, --version    Print version information
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn hide(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::Hidden)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::Hidden)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Do not display the [possible values][crate::builder::ValueParser::possible_values] in the help message.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful for args with many values, or ones which are explained elsewhere in the
+    /// help text.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Setting this requires [taking values][Arg::num_args]
+    ///
+    /// To set this for all arguments, see
+    /// [`Command::hide_possible_values`][crate::Command::hide_possible_values].
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("mode")
+    ///         .long("mode")
+    ///         .value_parser(["fast", "slow"])
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .hide_possible_values(true));
+    /// ```
+    /// If we were to run the above program with `--help` the `[values: fast, slow]` portion of
+    /// the help text would be omitted.
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn hide_possible_values(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::HidePossibleValues)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::HidePossibleValues)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Do not display the default value of the argument in the help message.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful when default behavior of an arg is explained elsewhere in the help text.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Setting this requires [taking values][Arg::num_args]
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("connect")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("host")
+    ///         .long("host")
+    ///         .default_value("localhost")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .hide_default_value(true));
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// If we were to run the above program with `--help` the `[default: localhost]` portion of
+    /// the help text would be omitted.
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn hide_default_value(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::HideDefaultValue)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::HideDefaultValue)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Do not display in help the environment variable name.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful when the variable option is explained elsewhere in the help text.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("mode")
+    ///         .long("mode")
+    ///         .env("MODE")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .hide_env(true));
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// If we were to run the above program with `--help` the `[env: MODE]` portion of the help
+    /// text would be omitted.
+    #[cfg(feature = "env")]
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn hide_env(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::HideEnv)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::HideEnv)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Do not display in help any values inside the associated ENV variables for the argument.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful when ENV vars contain sensitive values.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("connect")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("host")
+    ///         .long("host")
+    ///         .env("CONNECT")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .hide_env_values(true));
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// If we were to run the above program with `$ CONNECT=super_secret connect --help` the
+    /// `[default: CONNECT=super_secret]` portion of the help text would be omitted.
+    #[cfg(feature = "env")]
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn hide_env_values(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::HideEnvValues)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::HideEnvValues)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Hides an argument from short help (`-h`).
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** This does **not** hide the argument from usage strings on error
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Setting this option will cause next-line-help output style to be used
+    /// when long help (`--help`) is called.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// Arg::new("debug")
+    ///     .hide_short_help(true);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting `hide_short_help(true)` will hide the argument when displaying short help text
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .long("config")
+    ///         .hide_short_help(true)
+    ///         .help("Some help text describing the --config arg"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "-h"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// The above example displays
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// helptest
+    ///
+    /// Usage: helptest [OPTIONS]
+    ///
+    /// Options:
+    /// -h, --help       Print help information
+    /// -V, --version    Print version information
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// However, when --help is called
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .long("config")
+    ///         .hide_short_help(true)
+    ///         .help("Some help text describing the --config arg"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--help"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Then the following would be displayed
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// helptest
+    ///
+    /// Usage: helptest [OPTIONS]
+    ///
+    /// Options:
+    ///     --config     Some help text describing the --config arg
+    /// -h, --help       Print help information
+    /// -V, --version    Print version information
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn hide_short_help(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::HiddenShortHelp)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::HiddenShortHelp)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Hides an argument from long help (`--help`).
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** This does **not** hide the argument from usage strings on error
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Setting this option will cause next-line-help output style to be used
+    /// when long help (`--help`) is called.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// Setting `hide_long_help(true)` will hide the argument when displaying long help text
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .long("config")
+    ///         .hide_long_help(true)
+    ///         .help("Some help text describing the --config arg"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--help"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// The above example displays
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// helptest
+    ///
+    /// Usage: helptest [OPTIONS]
+    ///
+    /// Options:
+    /// -h, --help       Print help information
+    /// -V, --version    Print version information
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// However, when -h is called
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .long("config")
+    ///         .hide_long_help(true)
+    ///         .help("Some help text describing the --config arg"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "-h"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Then the following would be displayed
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// helptest
+    ///
+    /// Usage: helptest [OPTIONS]
+    ///
+    /// OPTIONS:
+    ///     --config     Some help text describing the --config arg
+    /// -h, --help       Print help information
+    /// -V, --version    Print version information
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn hide_long_help(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
+        if yes {
+            self.setting(ArgSettings::HiddenLongHelp)
+        } else {
+            self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::HiddenLongHelp)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Advanced Argument Relations
+impl Arg {
+    /// The name of the [`ArgGroup`] the argument belongs to.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// Arg::new("debug")
+    ///     .long("debug")
+    ///     .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+    ///     .group("mode")
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Multiple arguments can be a member of a single group and then the group checked as if it
+    /// was one of said arguments.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("debug")
+    ///         .long("debug")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+    ///         .group("mode"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("verbose")
+    ///         .long("verbose")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+    ///         .group("mode"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--debug"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// assert!(m.contains_id("mode"));
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`ArgGroup`]: crate::ArgGroup
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn group(mut self, group_id: impl IntoResettable<Id>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(group_id) = group_id.into_resettable().into_option() {
+            self.groups.push(group_id);
+        } else {
+            self.groups.clear();
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// The names of [`ArgGroup`]'s the argument belongs to.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// Arg::new("debug")
+    ///     .long("debug")
+    ///     .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+    ///     .groups(["mode", "verbosity"])
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Arguments can be members of multiple groups and then the group checked as if it
+    /// was one of said arguments.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("debug")
+    ///         .long("debug")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+    ///         .groups(["mode", "verbosity"]))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("verbose")
+    ///         .long("verbose")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+    ///         .groups(["mode", "verbosity"]))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--debug"
+    ///     ]);
+    /// assert!(m.contains_id("mode"));
+    /// assert!(m.contains_id("verbosity"));
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`ArgGroup`]: crate::ArgGroup
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn groups(mut self, group_ids: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Id>>) -> Self {
+        self.groups.extend(group_ids.into_iter().map(Into::into));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Specifies the value of the argument if `arg` has been used at runtime.
+    ///
+    /// If `default` is set to `None`, `default_value` will be removed.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** This setting is perfectly compatible with [`Arg::default_value`] but slightly
+    /// different. `Arg::default_value` *only* takes effect when the user has not provided this arg
+    /// at runtime. This setting however only takes effect when the user has not provided a value at
+    /// runtime **and** these other conditions are met as well. If you have set `Arg::default_value`
+    /// and `Arg::default_value_if`, and the user **did not** provide this arg at runtime, nor were
+    /// the conditions met for `Arg::default_value_if`, the `Arg::default_value` will be applied.
+    ///
+    /// Like with command-line values, this will be split by [`Arg::value_delimiter`].
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// First we use the default value only if another arg is present at runtime.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// # use clap::builder::{ArgPredicate};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("flag")
+    ///         .long("flag")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("other")
+    ///         .long("other")
+    ///         .default_value_if("flag", ArgPredicate::IsPresent, Some("default")))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--flag"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("other").unwrap(), "default");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Next we run the same test, but without providing `--flag`.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("flag")
+    ///         .long("flag")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("other")
+    ///         .long("other")
+    ///         .default_value_if("flag", "true", Some("default")))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("other"), None);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Now lets only use the default value if `--opt` contains the value `special`.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("opt")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("opt"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("other")
+    ///         .long("other")
+    ///         .default_value_if("opt", "special", Some("default")))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--opt", "special"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("other").unwrap(), "default");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// We can run the same test and provide any value *other than* `special` and we won't get a
+    /// default value.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("opt")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("opt"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("other")
+    ///         .long("other")
+    ///         .default_value_if("opt", "special", Some("default")))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--opt", "hahaha"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("other"), None);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// If we want to unset the default value for an Arg based on the presence or
+    /// value of some other Arg.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("flag")
+    ///         .long("flag")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("other")
+    ///         .long("other")
+    ///         .default_value("default")
+    ///         .default_value_if("flag", "true", None))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--flag"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("other"), None);
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
+    /// [`Arg::default_value`]: Arg::default_value()
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn default_value_if(
+        mut self,
+        arg_id: impl Into<Id>,
+        predicate: impl Into<ArgPredicate>,
+        default: impl IntoResettable<OsStr>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.default_vals_ifs.push((
+            arg_id.into(),
+            predicate.into(),
+            default.into_resettable().into_option(),
+        ));
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        feature = "deprecated",
+        deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Arg::default_value_if`")
+    )]
+    pub fn default_value_if_os(
+        self,
+        arg_id: impl Into<Id>,
+        predicate: impl Into<ArgPredicate>,
+        default: impl IntoResettable<OsStr>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.default_value_if(arg_id, predicate, default)
+    }
+
+    /// Specifies multiple values and conditions in the same manner as [`Arg::default_value_if`].
+    ///
+    /// The method takes a slice of tuples in the `(arg, predicate, default)` format.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE**: The conditions are stored in order and evaluated in the same order. I.e. the first
+    /// if multiple conditions are true, the first one found will be applied and the ultimate value.
+    ///
+    /// Like with command-line values, this will be split by [`Arg::value_delimiter`].
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// First we use the default value only if another arg is present at runtime.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("flag")
+    ///         .long("flag")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("opt")
+    ///         .long("opt")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("other")
+    ///         .long("other")
+    ///         .default_value_ifs([
+    ///             ("flag", "true", Some("default")),
+    ///             ("opt", "channal", Some("chan")),
+    ///         ]))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--opt", "channal"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("other").unwrap(), "chan");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Next we run the same test, but without providing `--flag`.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("flag")
+    ///         .long("flag")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("other")
+    ///         .long("other")
+    ///         .default_value_ifs([
+    ///             ("flag", "true", Some("default")),
+    ///             ("opt", "channal", Some("chan")),
+    ///         ]))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("other"), None);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// We can also see that these values are applied in order, and if more than one condition is
+    /// true, only the first evaluated "wins"
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// # use clap::builder::ArgPredicate;
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("flag")
+    ///         .long("flag")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("opt")
+    ///         .long("opt")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("other")
+    ///         .long("other")
+    ///         .default_value_ifs([
+    ///             ("flag", ArgPredicate::IsPresent, Some("default")),
+    ///             ("opt", ArgPredicate::Equals("channal".into()), Some("chan")),
+    ///         ]))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--opt", "channal", "--flag"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("other").unwrap(), "default");
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
+    /// [`Arg::default_value_if`]: Arg::default_value_if()
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn default_value_ifs(
+        mut self,
+        ifs: impl IntoIterator<
+            Item = (
+                impl Into<Id>,
+                impl Into<ArgPredicate>,
+                impl IntoResettable<OsStr>,
+            ),
+        >,
+    ) -> Self {
+        for (arg, predicate, default) in ifs {
+            self = self.default_value_if(arg, predicate, default);
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        feature = "deprecated",
+        deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Arg::default_value_ifs`")
+    )]
+    pub fn default_value_ifs_os(
+        self,
+        ifs: impl IntoIterator<
+            Item = (
+                impl Into<Id>,
+                impl Into<ArgPredicate>,
+                impl IntoResettable<OsStr>,
+            ),
+        >,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.default_value_ifs(ifs)
+    }
+
+    /// Set this arg as [required] as long as the specified argument is not present at runtime.
+    ///
+    /// **Pro Tip:** Using `Arg::required_unless_present` implies [`Arg::required`] and is therefore not
+    /// mandatory to also set.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// Arg::new("config")
+    ///     .required_unless_present("debug")
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// In the following example, the required argument is *not* provided,
+    /// but it's not an error because the `unless` arg has been supplied.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .required_unless_present("dbg")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("dbg")
+    ///         .long("debug")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--debug"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_ok());
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting `Arg::required_unless_present(name)` and *not* supplying `name` or this arg is an error.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .required_unless_present("dbg")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("dbg")
+    ///         .long("debug"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
+    /// ```
+    /// [required]: Arg::required()
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn required_unless_present(mut self, arg_id: impl IntoResettable<Id>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(arg_id) = arg_id.into_resettable().into_option() {
+            self.r_unless.push(arg_id);
+        } else {
+            self.r_unless.clear();
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets this arg as [required] unless *all* of the specified arguments are present at runtime.
+    ///
+    /// In other words, parsing will succeed only if user either
+    /// * supplies the `self` arg.
+    /// * supplies *all* of the `names` arguments.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** If you wish for this argument to only be required unless *any of* these args are
+    /// present see [`Arg::required_unless_present_any`]
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// Arg::new("config")
+    ///     .required_unless_present_all(["cfg", "dbg"])
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// In the following example, the required argument is *not* provided, but it's not an error
+    /// because *all* of the `names` args have been supplied.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .required_unless_present_all(["dbg", "infile"])
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("dbg")
+    ///         .long("debug")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("infile")
+    ///         .short('i')
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--debug", "-i", "file"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_ok());
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting [`Arg::required_unless_present_all(names)`] and *not* supplying
+    /// either *all* of `unless` args or the `self` arg is an error.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .required_unless_present_all(["dbg", "infile"])
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("dbg")
+    ///         .long("debug")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("infile")
+    ///         .short('i')
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
+    /// ```
+    /// [required]: Arg::required()
+    /// [`Arg::required_unless_present_any`]: Arg::required_unless_present_any()
+    /// [`Arg::required_unless_present_all(names)`]: Arg::required_unless_present_all()
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn required_unless_present_all(
+        mut self,
+        names: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Id>>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.r_unless_all.extend(names.into_iter().map(Into::into));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets this arg as [required] unless *any* of the specified arguments are present at runtime.
+    ///
+    /// In other words, parsing will succeed only if user either
+    /// * supplies the `self` arg.
+    /// * supplies *one or more* of the `unless` arguments.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** If you wish for this argument to be required unless *all of* these args are
+    /// present see [`Arg::required_unless_present_all`]
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// Arg::new("config")
+    ///     .required_unless_present_any(["cfg", "dbg"])
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting [`Arg::required_unless_present_any(names)`] requires that the argument be used at runtime
+    /// *unless* *at least one of* the args in `names` are present. In the following example, the
+    /// required argument is *not* provided, but it's not an error because one the `unless` args
+    /// have been supplied.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .required_unless_present_any(["dbg", "infile"])
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("dbg")
+    ///         .long("debug")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("infile")
+    ///         .short('i')
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--debug"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_ok());
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting [`Arg::required_unless_present_any(names)`] and *not* supplying *at least one of* `names`
+    /// or this arg is an error.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .required_unless_present_any(["dbg", "infile"])
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("dbg")
+    ///         .long("debug")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("infile")
+    ///         .short('i')
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
+    /// ```
+    /// [required]: Arg::required()
+    /// [`Arg::required_unless_present_any(names)`]: Arg::required_unless_present_any()
+    /// [`Arg::required_unless_present_all`]: Arg::required_unless_present_all()
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn required_unless_present_any(
+        mut self,
+        names: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Id>>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.r_unless.extend(names.into_iter().map(Into::into));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// This argument is [required] only if the specified `arg` is present at runtime and its value
+    /// equals `val`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// Arg::new("config")
+    ///     .required_if_eq("other_arg", "value")
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .required_if_eq("other", "special")
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("other")
+    ///         .long("other")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--other", "not-special"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_ok()); // We didn't use --other=special, so "cfg" wasn't required
+    ///
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .required_if_eq("other", "special")
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("other")
+    ///         .long("other")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--other", "special"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// // We did use --other=special so "cfg" had become required but was missing.
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
+    ///
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .required_if_eq("other", "special")
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("other")
+    ///         .long("other")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--other", "SPECIAL"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// // By default, the comparison is case-sensitive, so "cfg" wasn't required
+    /// assert!(res.is_ok());
+    ///
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .required_if_eq("other", "special")
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("other")
+    ///         .long("other")
+    ///         .ignore_case(true)
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--other", "SPECIAL"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// // However, case-insensitive comparisons can be enabled.  This typically occurs when using Arg::possible_values().
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::requires(name)`]: Arg::requires()
+    /// [Conflicting]: Arg::conflicts_with()
+    /// [required]: Arg::required()
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn required_if_eq(mut self, arg_id: impl Into<Id>, val: impl Into<OsStr>) -> Self {
+        self.r_ifs.push((arg_id.into(), val.into()));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Specify this argument is [required] based on multiple conditions.
+    ///
+    /// The conditions are set up in a `(arg, val)` style tuple. The requirement will only become
+    /// valid if one of the specified `arg`'s value equals its corresponding `val`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// Arg::new("config")
+    ///     .required_if_eq_any([
+    ///         ("extra", "val"),
+    ///         ("option", "spec")
+    ///     ])
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting `Arg::required_if_eq_any([(arg, val)])` makes this arg required if any of the `arg`s
+    /// are used at runtime and it's corresponding value is equal to `val`. If the `arg`'s value is
+    /// anything other than `val`, this argument isn't required.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .required_if_eq_any([
+    ///             ("extra", "val"),
+    ///             ("option", "spec")
+    ///         ])
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("extra")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("extra"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("option")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("option"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--option", "other"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_ok()); // We didn't use --option=spec, or --extra=val so "cfg" isn't required
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting `Arg::required_if_eq_any([(arg, val)])` and having any of the `arg`s used with its
+    /// value of `val` but *not* using this arg is an error.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .required_if_eq_any([
+    ///             ("extra", "val"),
+    ///             ("option", "spec")
+    ///         ])
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("extra")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("extra"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("option")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("option"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--option", "spec"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::requires(name)`]: Arg::requires()
+    /// [Conflicting]: Arg::conflicts_with()
+    /// [required]: Arg::required()
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn required_if_eq_any(
+        mut self,
+        ifs: impl IntoIterator<Item = (impl Into<Id>, impl Into<OsStr>)>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.r_ifs
+            .extend(ifs.into_iter().map(|(id, val)| (id.into(), val.into())));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Specify this argument is [required] based on multiple conditions.
+    ///
+    /// The conditions are set up in a `(arg, val)` style tuple. The requirement will only become
+    /// valid if every one of the specified `arg`'s value equals its corresponding `val`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// Arg::new("config")
+    ///     .required_if_eq_all([
+    ///         ("extra", "val"),
+    ///         ("option", "spec")
+    ///     ])
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting `Arg::required_if_eq_all([(arg, val)])` makes this arg required if all of the `arg`s
+    /// are used at runtime and every value is equal to its corresponding `val`. If the `arg`'s value is
+    /// anything other than `val`, this argument isn't required.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .required_if_eq_all([
+    ///             ("extra", "val"),
+    ///             ("option", "spec")
+    ///         ])
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("extra")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("extra"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("option")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("option"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--option", "spec"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_ok()); // We didn't use --option=spec --extra=val so "cfg" isn't required
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting `Arg::required_if_eq_all([(arg, val)])` and having all of the `arg`s used with its
+    /// value of `val` but *not* using this arg is an error.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .required_if_eq_all([
+    ///             ("extra", "val"),
+    ///             ("option", "spec")
+    ///         ])
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("extra")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("extra"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("option")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .long("option"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--extra", "val", "--option", "spec"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
+    /// ```
+    /// [required]: Arg::required()
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn required_if_eq_all(
+        mut self,
+        ifs: impl IntoIterator<Item = (impl Into<Id>, impl Into<OsStr>)>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.r_ifs_all
+            .extend(ifs.into_iter().map(|(id, val)| (id.into(), val.into())));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Require another argument if this arg matches the [`ArgPredicate`]
+    ///
+    /// This method takes `value, another_arg` pair. At runtime, clap will check
+    /// if this arg (`self`) matches the [`ArgPredicate`].
+    /// If it does, `another_arg` will be marked as required.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// Arg::new("config")
+    ///     .requires_if("val", "arg")
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting `Arg::requires_if(val, arg)` requires that the `arg` be used at runtime if the
+    /// defining argument's value is equal to `val`. If the defining argument is anything other than
+    /// `val`, the other argument isn't required.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .requires_if("my.cfg", "other")
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("other"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--config", "some.cfg"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_ok()); // We didn't use --config=my.cfg, so other wasn't required
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting `Arg::requires_if(val, arg)` and setting the value to `val` but *not* supplying
+    /// `arg` is an error.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .requires_if("my.cfg", "input")
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("input"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--config", "my.cfg"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::requires(name)`]: Arg::requires()
+    /// [Conflicting]: Arg::conflicts_with()
+    /// [override]: Arg::overrides_with()
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn requires_if(mut self, val: impl Into<ArgPredicate>, arg_id: impl Into<Id>) -> Self {
+        self.requires.push((val.into(), arg_id.into()));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Allows multiple conditional requirements.
+    ///
+    /// The requirement will only become valid if this arg's value matches the
+    /// [`ArgPredicate`].
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// Arg::new("config")
+    ///     .requires_ifs([
+    ///         ("val", "arg"),
+    ///         ("other_val", "arg2"),
+    ///     ])
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting `Arg::requires_ifs(["val", "arg"])` requires that the `arg` be used at runtime if the
+    /// defining argument's value is equal to `val`. If the defining argument's value is anything other
+    /// than `val`, `arg` isn't required.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .requires_ifs([
+    ///             ("special.conf", "opt"),
+    ///             ("other.conf", "other"),
+    ///         ])
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("opt")
+    ///         .long("option")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("other"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--config", "special.conf"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_err()); // We  used --config=special.conf so --option <val> is required
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting `Arg::requires_ifs` with [`ArgPredicate::IsPresent`] and *not* supplying all the
+    /// arguments is an error.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction, builder::ArgPredicate};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .requires_ifs([
+    ///             (ArgPredicate::IsPresent, "input"),
+    ///             (ArgPredicate::IsPresent, "output"),
+    ///         ])
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("input"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("output"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--config", "file.conf", "in.txt"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// // We didn't use output
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`Arg::requires(name)`]: Arg::requires()
+    /// [Conflicting]: Arg::conflicts_with()
+    /// [override]: Arg::overrides_with()
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn requires_ifs(
+        mut self,
+        ifs: impl IntoIterator<Item = (impl Into<ArgPredicate>, impl Into<Id>)>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.requires
+            .extend(ifs.into_iter().map(|(val, arg)| (val.into(), arg.into())));
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        feature = "deprecated",
+        deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Arg::requires_ifs`")
+    )]
+    pub fn requires_all(self, ids: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Id>>) -> Self {
+        self.requires_ifs(ids.into_iter().map(|id| (ArgPredicate::IsPresent, id)))
+    }
+
+    /// This argument is mutually exclusive with the specified argument.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Conflicting rules take precedence over being required by default. Conflict rules
+    /// only need to be set for one of the two arguments, they do not need to be set for each.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Defining a conflict is two-way, but does *not* need to defined for both arguments
+    /// (i.e. if A conflicts with B, defining A.conflicts_with(B) is sufficient. You do not
+    /// need to also do B.conflicts_with(A))
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** [`Arg::conflicts_with_all(names)`] allows specifying an argument which conflicts with more than one argument.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE** [`Arg::exclusive(true)`] allows specifying an argument which conflicts with every other argument.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** All arguments implicitly conflict with themselves.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// Arg::new("config")
+    ///     .conflicts_with("debug")
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting conflicting argument, and having both arguments present at runtime is an error.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .conflicts_with("debug")
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("debug")
+    ///         .long("debug")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--debug", "--config", "file.conf"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::ArgumentConflict);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`Arg::conflicts_with_all(names)`]: Arg::conflicts_with_all()
+    /// [`Arg::exclusive(true)`]: Arg::exclusive()
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn conflicts_with(mut self, arg_id: impl IntoResettable<Id>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(arg_id) = arg_id.into_resettable().into_option() {
+            self.blacklist.push(arg_id);
+        } else {
+            self.blacklist.clear();
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// This argument is mutually exclusive with the specified arguments.
+    ///
+    /// See [`Arg::conflicts_with`].
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Conflicting rules take precedence over being required by default. Conflict rules
+    /// only need to be set for one of the two arguments, they do not need to be set for each.
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Defining a conflict is two-way, but does *not* need to defined for both arguments
+    /// (i.e. if A conflicts with B, defining A.conflicts_with(B) is sufficient. You do not need
+    /// need to also do B.conflicts_with(A))
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** [`Arg::exclusive(true)`] allows specifying an argument which conflicts with every other argument.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// Arg::new("config")
+    ///     .conflicts_with_all(["debug", "input"])
+    /// # ;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Setting conflicting argument, and having any of the arguments present at runtime with a
+    /// conflicting argument is an error.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
+    /// let res = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
+    ///         .action(ArgAction::Set)
+    ///         .conflicts_with_all(["debug", "input"])
+    ///         .long("config"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("debug")
+    ///         .long("debug"))
+    ///     .arg(Arg::new("input"))
+    ///     .try_get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "--config", "file.conf", "file.txt"
+    ///     ]);
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.is_err());
+    /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::ArgumentConflict);
+    /// ```
+    /// [`Arg::conflicts_with`]: Arg::conflicts_with()
+    /// [`Arg::exclusive(true)`]: Arg::exclusive()
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn conflicts_with_all(mut self, names: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Id>>) -> Self {
+        self.blacklist.extend(names.into_iter().map(Into::into));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets an overridable argument.
+    ///
+    /// i.e. this argument and the following argument
+    /// will override each other in POSIX style (whichever argument was specified at runtime
+    /// **last** "wins")
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** When an argument is overridden it is essentially as if it never was used, any
+    /// conflicts, requirements, etc. are evaluated **after** all "overrides" have been removed
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Overriding an argument implies they [conflict][Arg::conflicts_with`].
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, arg};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(arg!(-f --flag "some flag")
+    ///         .conflicts_with("debug"))
+    ///     .arg(arg!(-d --debug "other flag"))
+    ///     .arg(arg!(-c --color "third flag")
+    ///         .overrides_with("flag"))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "-f", "-d", "-c"]);
+    ///             //    ^~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~ flag is overridden by color
+    ///
+    /// assert!(m.get_flag("color"));
+    /// assert!(m.get_flag("debug")); // even though flag conflicts with debug, it's as if flag
+    ///                                 // was never used because it was overridden with color
+    /// assert!(!m.get_flag("flag"));
+    /// ```
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn overrides_with(mut self, arg_id: impl IntoResettable<Id>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(arg_id) = arg_id.into_resettable().into_option() {
+            self.overrides.push(arg_id);
+        } else {
+            self.overrides.clear();
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets multiple mutually overridable arguments by name.
+    ///
+    /// i.e. this argument and the following argument will override each other in POSIX style
+    /// (whichever argument was specified at runtime **last** "wins")
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** When an argument is overridden it is essentially as if it never was used, any
+    /// conflicts, requirements, etc. are evaluated **after** all "overrides" have been removed
+    ///
+    /// **NOTE:** Overriding an argument implies they [conflict][Arg::conflicts_with_all`].
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::{Command, arg};
+    /// let m = Command::new("prog")
+    ///     .arg(arg!(-f --flag "some flag")
+    ///         .conflicts_with("color"))
+    ///     .arg(arg!(-d --debug "other flag"))
+    ///     .arg(arg!(-c --color "third flag")
+    ///         .overrides_with_all(["flag", "debug"]))
+    ///     .get_matches_from(vec![
+    ///         "prog", "-f", "-d", "-c"]);
+    ///             //    ^~~~~~^~~~~~~~~ flag and debug are overridden by color
+    ///
+    /// assert!(m.get_flag("color")); // even though flag conflicts with color, it's as if flag
+    ///                                 // and debug were never used because they were overridden
+    ///                                 // with color
+    /// assert!(!m.get_flag("debug"));
+    /// assert!(!m.get_flag("flag"));
+    /// ```
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn overrides_with_all(mut self, names: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Id>>) -> Self {
+        self.overrides.extend(names.into_iter().map(Into::into));
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Reflection
+impl Arg {
+    /// Get the name of the argument
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_id(&self) -> &Id {
+        &self.id
+    }
+
+    /// Get the help specified for this argument, if any
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_help(&self) -> Option<&StyledStr> {
+        self.help.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    /// Get the long help specified for this argument, if any
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// let arg = Arg::new("foo").long_help("long help");
+    /// assert_eq!(Some("long help".to_owned()), arg.get_long_help().map(|s| s.to_string()));
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_long_help(&self) -> Option<&StyledStr> {
+        self.long_help.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    /// Get the help heading specified for this argument, if any
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_help_heading(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.help_heading
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|s| s.as_deref())
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+
+    /// Get the short option name for this argument, if any
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_short(&self) -> Option<char> {
+        self.short
+    }
+
+    /// Get visible short aliases for this argument, if any
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_visible_short_aliases(&self) -> Option<Vec<char>> {
+        if self.short_aliases.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(
+                self.short_aliases
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter_map(|(c, v)| if *v { Some(c) } else { None })
+                    .copied()
+                    .collect(),
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get *all* short aliases for this argument, if any, both visible and hidden.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_all_short_aliases(&self) -> Option<Vec<char>> {
+        if self.short_aliases.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(self.short_aliases.iter().map(|(s, _)| s).copied().collect())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the short option name and its visible aliases, if any
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_short_and_visible_aliases(&self) -> Option<Vec<char>> {
+        let mut shorts = match self.short {
+            Some(short) => vec![short],
+            None => return None,
+        };
+        if let Some(aliases) = self.get_visible_short_aliases() {
+            shorts.extend(aliases);
+        }
+        Some(shorts)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the long option name for this argument, if any
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_long(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.long.as_deref()
+    }
+
+    /// Get visible aliases for this argument, if any
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_visible_aliases(&self) -> Option<Vec<&str>> {
+        if self.aliases.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(
+                self.aliases
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter_map(|(s, v)| if *v { Some(s.as_str()) } else { None })
+                    .collect(),
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get *all* aliases for this argument, if any, both visible and hidden.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_all_aliases(&self) -> Option<Vec<&str>> {
+        if self.aliases.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(self.aliases.iter().map(|(s, _)| s.as_str()).collect())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the long option name and its visible aliases, if any
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_long_and_visible_aliases(&self) -> Option<Vec<&str>> {
+        let mut longs = match self.get_long() {
+            Some(long) => vec![long],
+            None => return None,
+        };
+        if let Some(aliases) = self.get_visible_aliases() {
+            longs.extend(aliases);
+        }
+        Some(longs)
+    }
+
+    /// Get the names of possible values for this argument. Only useful for user
+    /// facing applications, such as building help messages or man files
+    pub fn get_possible_values(&self) -> Vec<PossibleValue> {
+        if !self.is_takes_value_set() {
+            vec![]
+        } else {
+            self.get_value_parser()
+                .possible_values()
+                .map(|pvs| pvs.collect())
+                .unwrap_or_default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the names of values for this argument.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_value_names(&self) -> Option<&[Str]> {
+        if self.val_names.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(&self.val_names)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the number of values for this argument.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_num_args(&self) -> Option<ValueRange> {
+        self.num_vals
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn get_min_vals(&self) -> usize {
+        self.get_num_args().expect(INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG).min_values()
+    }
+
+    /// Get the delimiter between multiple values
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_value_delimiter(&self) -> Option<char> {
+        self.val_delim
+    }
+
+    /// Get the value terminator for this argument. The value_terminator is a value
+    /// that terminates parsing of multi-valued arguments.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_value_terminator(&self) -> Option<&Str> {
+        self.terminator.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    /// Get the index of this argument, if any
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_index(&self) -> Option<usize> {
+        self.index
+    }
+
+    /// Get the value hint of this argument
+    pub fn get_value_hint(&self) -> ValueHint {
+        self.value_hint.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            if self.is_takes_value_set() {
+                let type_id = self.get_value_parser().type_id();
+                if type_id == AnyValueId::of::<std::path::PathBuf>() {
+                    ValueHint::AnyPath
+                } else {
+                    ValueHint::default()
+                }
+            } else {
+                ValueHint::default()
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Get the environment variable name specified for this argument, if any
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use std::ffi::OsStr;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// let arg = Arg::new("foo").env("ENVIRONMENT");
+    /// assert_eq!(arg.get_env(), Some(OsStr::new("ENVIRONMENT")));
+    /// ```
+    #[cfg(feature = "env")]
+    pub fn get_env(&self) -> Option<&std::ffi::OsStr> {
+        self.env.as_ref().map(|x| x.0.as_os_str())
+    }
+
+    /// Get the default values specified for this argument, if any
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// let arg = Arg::new("foo").default_value("default value");
+    /// assert_eq!(arg.get_default_values(), &["default value"]);
+    /// ```
+    pub fn get_default_values(&self) -> &[OsStr] {
+        &self.default_vals
+    }
+
+    /// Checks whether this argument is a positional or not.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// # use clap::Arg;
+    /// let arg = Arg::new("foo");
+    /// assert_eq!(arg.is_positional(), true);
+    ///
+    /// let arg = Arg::new("foo").long("foo");
+    /// assert_eq!(arg.is_positional(), false);
+    /// ```
+    pub fn is_positional(&self) -> bool {
+        self.get_long().is_none() && self.get_short().is_none()
+    }
+
+    /// Reports whether [`Arg::required`] is set
+    pub fn is_required_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::Required)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn is_multiple_values_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.get_num_args().unwrap_or_default().is_multiple()
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn is_takes_value_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.get_action().takes_values()
+    }
+
+    /// Report whether [`Arg::allow_hyphen_values`] is set
+    pub fn is_allow_hyphen_values_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::AllowHyphenValues)
+    }
+
+    /// Report whether [`Arg::allow_negative_numbers`] is set
+    pub fn is_allow_negative_numbers_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::AllowNegativeNumbers)
+    }
+
+    /// Behavior when parsing the argument
+    pub fn get_action(&self) -> &super::ArgAction {
+        const DEFAULT: super::ArgAction = super::ArgAction::Set;
+        self.action.as_ref().unwrap_or(&DEFAULT)
+    }
+
+    /// Configured parser for argument values
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use clap_builder as clap;
+    /// let cmd = clap::Command::new("raw")
+    ///     .arg(
+    ///         clap::Arg::new("port")
+    ///             .value_parser(clap::value_parser!(usize))
+    ///     );
+    /// let value_parser = cmd.get_arguments()
+    ///     .find(|a| a.get_id() == "port").unwrap()
+    ///     .get_value_parser();
+    /// println!("{value_parser:?}");
+    /// ```
+    pub fn get_value_parser(&self) -> &super::ValueParser {
+        if let Some(value_parser) = self.value_parser.as_ref() {
+            value_parser
+        } else {
+            static DEFAULT: super::ValueParser = super::ValueParser::string();
+            &DEFAULT
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Report whether [`Arg::global`] is set
+    pub fn is_global_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::Global)
+    }
+
+    /// Report whether [`Arg::next_line_help`] is set
+    pub fn is_next_line_help_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::NextLineHelp)
+    }
+
+    /// Report whether [`Arg::hide`] is set
+    pub fn is_hide_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::Hidden)
+    }
+
+    /// Report whether [`Arg::hide_default_value`] is set
+    pub fn is_hide_default_value_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::HideDefaultValue)
+    }
+
+    /// Report whether [`Arg::hide_possible_values`] is set
+    pub fn is_hide_possible_values_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::HidePossibleValues)
+    }
+
+    /// Report whether [`Arg::hide_env`] is set
+    #[cfg(feature = "env")]
+    pub fn is_hide_env_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::HideEnv)
+    }
+
+    /// Report whether [`Arg::hide_env_values`] is set
+    #[cfg(feature = "env")]
+    pub fn is_hide_env_values_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::HideEnvValues)
+    }
+
+    /// Report whether [`Arg::hide_short_help`] is set
+    pub fn is_hide_short_help_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::HiddenShortHelp)
+    }
+
+    /// Report whether [`Arg::hide_long_help`] is set
+    pub fn is_hide_long_help_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::HiddenLongHelp)
+    }
+
+    /// Report whether [`Arg::require_equals`] is set
+    pub fn is_require_equals_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::RequireEquals)
+    }
+
+    /// Reports whether [`Arg::exclusive`] is set
+    pub fn is_exclusive_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::Exclusive)
+    }
+
+    /// Report whether [`Arg::trailing_var_arg`] is set
+    pub fn is_trailing_var_arg_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::TrailingVarArg)
+    }
+
+    /// Reports whether [`Arg::last`] is set
+    pub fn is_last_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::Last)
+    }
+
+    /// Reports whether [`Arg::ignore_case`] is set
+    pub fn is_ignore_case_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set(ArgSettings::IgnoreCase)
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Internally used only
+impl Arg {
+    pub(crate) fn _build(&mut self) {
+        if self.action.is_none() {
+            if self.num_vals == Some(ValueRange::EMPTY) {
+                let action = super::ArgAction::SetTrue;
+                self.action = Some(action);
+            } else {
+                let action =
+                    if self.is_positional() && self.num_vals.unwrap_or_default().is_unbounded() {
+                        // Allow collecting arguments interleaved with flags
+                        //
+                        // Bounded values are probably a group and the user should explicitly opt-in to
+                        // Append
+                        super::ArgAction::Append
+                    } else {
+                        super::ArgAction::Set
+                    };
+                self.action = Some(action);
+            }
+        }
+        if let Some(action) = self.action.as_ref() {
+            if let Some(default_value) = action.default_value() {
+                if self.default_vals.is_empty() {
+                    self.default_vals = vec![default_value.into()];
+                }
+            }
+            if let Some(default_value) = action.default_missing_value() {
+                if self.default_missing_vals.is_empty() {
+                    self.default_missing_vals = vec![default_value.into()];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if self.value_parser.is_none() {
+            if let Some(default) = self.action.as_ref().and_then(|a| a.default_value_parser()) {
+                self.value_parser = Some(default);
+            } else {
+                self.value_parser = Some(super::ValueParser::string());
+            }
+        }
+
+        let val_names_len = self.val_names.len();
+        if val_names_len > 1 {
+            self.num_vals.get_or_insert(val_names_len.into());
+        } else {
+            let nargs = if self.get_action().takes_values() {
+                ValueRange::SINGLE
+            } else {
+                ValueRange::EMPTY
+            };
+            self.num_vals.get_or_insert(nargs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Used for positionals when printing
+    pub(crate) fn name_no_brackets(&self) -> String {
+        debug!("Arg::name_no_brackets:{}", self.get_id());
+        let delim = " ";
+        if !self.val_names.is_empty() {
+            debug!("Arg::name_no_brackets: val_names={:#?}", self.val_names);
+
+            if self.val_names.len() > 1 {
+                self.val_names
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|n| format!("<{n}>"))
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                    .join(delim)
+            } else {
+                self.val_names
+                    .first()
+                    .expect(INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG)
+                    .as_str()
+                    .to_owned()
+            }
+        } else {
+            debug!("Arg::name_no_brackets: just name");
+            self.get_id().as_str().to_owned()
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn stylized(&self, styles: &Styles, required: Option<bool>) -> StyledStr {
+        use std::fmt::Write as _;
+        let literal = styles.get_literal();
+
+        let mut styled = StyledStr::new();
+        // Write the name such --long or -l
+        if let Some(l) = self.get_long() {
+            let _ = write!(
+                styled,
+                "{}--{l}{}",
+                literal.render(),
+                literal.render_reset()
+            );
+        } else if let Some(s) = self.get_short() {
+            let _ = write!(styled, "{}-{s}{}", literal.render(), literal.render_reset());
+        }
+        styled.push_styled(&self.stylize_arg_suffix(styles, required));
+        styled
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn stylize_arg_suffix(&self, styles: &Styles, required: Option<bool>) -> StyledStr {
+        use std::fmt::Write as _;
+        let literal = styles.get_literal();
+        let placeholder = styles.get_placeholder();
+        let mut styled = StyledStr::new();
+
+        let mut need_closing_bracket = false;
+        if self.is_takes_value_set() && !self.is_positional() {
+            let is_optional_val = self.get_min_vals() == 0;
+            let (style, start) = if self.is_require_equals_set() {
+                if is_optional_val {
+                    need_closing_bracket = true;
+                    (placeholder, "[=")
+                } else {
+                    (literal, "=")
+                }
+            } else if is_optional_val {
+                need_closing_bracket = true;
+                (placeholder, " [")
+            } else {
+                (placeholder, " ")
+            };
+            let _ = write!(styled, "{}{start}{}", style.render(), style.render_reset());
+        }
+        if self.is_takes_value_set() || self.is_positional() {
+            let required = required.unwrap_or_else(|| self.is_required_set());
+            let arg_val = self.render_arg_val(required);
+            let _ = write!(
+                styled,
+                "{}{arg_val}{}",
+                placeholder.render(),
+                placeholder.render_reset()
+            );
+        } else if matches!(*self.get_action(), ArgAction::Count) {
+            let _ = write!(
+                styled,
+                "{}...{}",
+                placeholder.render(),
+                placeholder.render_reset()
+            );
+        }
+        if need_closing_bracket {
+            let _ = write!(
+                styled,
+                "{}]{}",
+                placeholder.render(),
+                placeholder.render_reset()
+            );
+        }
+
+        styled
+    }
+
+    /// Write the values such as `<name1> <name2>`
+    fn render_arg_val(&self, required: bool) -> String {
+        let mut rendered = String::new();
+
+        let num_vals = self.get_num_args().unwrap_or_else(|| 1.into());
+
+        let mut val_names = if self.val_names.is_empty() {
+            vec![self.id.as_internal_str().to_owned()]
+        } else {
+            self.val_names.clone()
+        };
+        if val_names.len() == 1 {
+            let min = num_vals.min_values().max(1);
+            let val_name = val_names.pop().unwrap();
+            val_names = vec![val_name; min];
+        }
+
+        debug_assert!(self.is_takes_value_set());
+        for (n, val_name) in val_names.iter().enumerate() {
+            let arg_name = if self.is_positional() && (num_vals.min_values() == 0 || !required) {
+                format!("[{val_name}]")
+            } else {
+                format!("<{val_name}>")
+            };
+
+            if n != 0 {
+                rendered.push(' ');
+            }
+            rendered.push_str(&arg_name);
+        }
+
+        let mut extra_values = false;
+        extra_values |= val_names.len() < num_vals.max_values();
+        if self.is_positional() && matches!(*self.get_action(), ArgAction::Append) {
+            extra_values = true;
+        }
+        if extra_values {
+            rendered.push_str("...");
+        }
+
+        rendered
+    }
+
+    /// Either multiple values or occurrences
+    pub(crate) fn is_multiple(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_multiple_values_set() || matches!(*self.get_action(), ArgAction::Append)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "help")]
+    pub(crate) fn get_display_order(&self) -> usize {
+        self.disp_ord.unwrap_or(999)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&'_ Arg> for Arg {
+    fn from(a: &Arg) -> Self {
+        a.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Arg {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Arg) -> bool {
+        self.get_id() == other.get_id()
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd for Arg {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for Arg {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Arg) -> Ordering {
+        self.get_id().cmp(other.get_id())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Arg {}
+
+impl Display for Arg {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        let plain = Styles::plain();
+        self.stylized(&plain, None).fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Arg {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+        let mut ds = f.debug_struct("Arg");
+
+        #[allow(unused_mut)]
+        let mut ds = ds
+            .field("id", &self.id)
+            .field("help", &self.help)
+            .field("long_help", &self.long_help)
+            .field("action", &self.action)
+            .field("value_parser", &self.value_parser)
+            .field("blacklist", &self.blacklist)
+            .field("settings", &self.settings)
+            .field("overrides", &self.overrides)
+            .field("groups", &self.groups)
+            .field("requires", &self.requires)
+            .field("r_ifs", &self.r_ifs)
+            .field("r_unless", &self.r_unless)
+            .field("short", &self.short)
+            .field("long", &self.long)
+            .field("aliases", &self.aliases)
+            .field("short_aliases", &self.short_aliases)
+            .field("disp_ord", &self.disp_ord)
+            .field("val_names", &self.val_names)
+            .field("num_vals", &self.num_vals)
+            .field("val_delim", &self.val_delim)
+            .field("default_vals", &self.default_vals)
+            .field("default_vals_ifs", &self.default_vals_ifs)
+            .field("terminator", &self.terminator)
+            .field("index", &self.index)
+            .field("help_heading", &self.help_heading)
+            .field("value_hint", &self.value_hint)
+            .field("default_missing_vals", &self.default_missing_vals);
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "env")]
+        {
+            ds = ds.field("env", &self.env);
+        }
+
+        ds.finish()
+    }
+}
+
+// Flags
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::Arg;
+    use super::ArgAction;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flag_display_long() {
+        let mut f = Arg::new("flg").long("flag").action(ArgAction::SetTrue);
+        f._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(f.to_string(), "--flag");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flag_display_short() {
+        let mut f2 = Arg::new("flg").short('f').action(ArgAction::SetTrue);
+        f2._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(f2.to_string(), "-f");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flag_display_count() {
+        let mut f2 = Arg::new("flg").long("flag").action(ArgAction::Count);
+        f2._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(f2.to_string(), "--flag...");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flag_display_single_alias() {
+        let mut f = Arg::new("flg")
+            .long("flag")
+            .visible_alias("als")
+            .action(ArgAction::SetTrue);
+        f._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(f.to_string(), "--flag")
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flag_display_multiple_aliases() {
+        let mut f = Arg::new("flg").short('f').action(ArgAction::SetTrue);
+        f.aliases = vec![
+            ("alias_not_visible".into(), false),
+            ("f2".into(), true),
+            ("f3".into(), true),
+            ("f4".into(), true),
+        ];
+        f._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(f.to_string(), "-f");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flag_display_single_short_alias() {
+        let mut f = Arg::new("flg").short('a').action(ArgAction::SetTrue);
+        f.short_aliases = vec![('b', true)];
+        f._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(f.to_string(), "-a")
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flag_display_multiple_short_aliases() {
+        let mut f = Arg::new("flg").short('a').action(ArgAction::SetTrue);
+        f.short_aliases = vec![('b', false), ('c', true), ('d', true), ('e', true)];
+        f._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(f.to_string(), "-a");
+    }
+
+    // Options
+
+    #[test]
+    fn option_display_multiple_occurrences() {
+        let mut o = Arg::new("opt").long("option").action(ArgAction::Append);
+        o._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "--option <opt>");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn option_display_multiple_values() {
+        let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
+            .long("option")
+            .action(ArgAction::Set)
+            .num_args(1..);
+        o._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "--option <opt>...");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn option_display_zero_or_more_values() {
+        let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
+            .long("option")
+            .action(ArgAction::Set)
+            .num_args(0..);
+        o._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "--option [<opt>...]");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn option_display_one_or_more_values() {
+        let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
+            .long("option")
+            .action(ArgAction::Set)
+            .num_args(1..);
+        o._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "--option <opt>...");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn option_display_zero_or_more_values_with_value_name() {
+        let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
+            .short('o')
+            .action(ArgAction::Set)
+            .num_args(0..)
+            .value_names(["file"]);
+        o._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "-o [<file>...]");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn option_display_one_or_more_values_with_value_name() {
+        let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
+            .short('o')
+            .action(ArgAction::Set)
+            .num_args(1..)
+            .value_names(["file"]);
+        o._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "-o <file>...");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn option_display_optional_value() {
+        let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
+            .long("option")
+            .action(ArgAction::Set)
+            .num_args(0..=1);
+        o._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "--option [<opt>]");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn option_display_value_names() {
+        let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
+            .short('o')
+            .action(ArgAction::Set)
+            .value_names(["file", "name"]);
+        o._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "-o <file> <name>");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn option_display3() {
+        let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
+            .short('o')
+            .num_args(1..)
+            .action(ArgAction::Set)
+            .value_names(["file", "name"]);
+        o._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "-o <file> <name>...");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn option_display_single_alias() {
+        let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
+            .long("option")
+            .action(ArgAction::Set)
+            .visible_alias("als");
+        o._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "--option <opt>");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn option_display_multiple_aliases() {
+        let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
+            .long("option")
+            .action(ArgAction::Set)
+            .visible_aliases(["als2", "als3", "als4"])
+            .alias("als_not_visible");
+        o._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "--option <opt>");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn option_display_single_short_alias() {
+        let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
+            .short('a')
+            .action(ArgAction::Set)
+            .visible_short_alias('b');
+        o._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "-a <opt>");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn option_display_multiple_short_aliases() {
+        let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
+            .short('a')
+            .action(ArgAction::Set)
+            .visible_short_aliases(['b', 'c', 'd'])
+            .short_alias('e');
+        o._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "-a <opt>");
+    }
+
+    // Positionals
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positional_display_multiple_values() {
+        let mut p = Arg::new("pos").index(1).num_args(1..);
+        p._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "[pos]...");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positional_display_multiple_values_required() {
+        let mut p = Arg::new("pos").index(1).num_args(1..).required(true);
+        p._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "<pos>...");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positional_display_zero_or_more_values() {
+        let mut p = Arg::new("pos").index(1).num_args(0..);
+        p._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "[pos]...");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positional_display_one_or_more_values() {
+        let mut p = Arg::new("pos").index(1).num_args(1..);
+        p._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "[pos]...");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positional_display_one_or_more_values_required() {
+        let mut p = Arg::new("pos").index(1).num_args(1..).required(true);
+        p._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "<pos>...");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positional_display_optional_value() {
+        let mut p = Arg::new("pos")
+            .index(1)
+            .num_args(0..=1)
+            .action(ArgAction::Set);
+        p._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "[pos]");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positional_display_multiple_occurrences() {
+        let mut p = Arg::new("pos").index(1).action(ArgAction::Append);
+        p._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "[pos]...");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positional_display_multiple_occurrences_required() {
+        let mut p = Arg::new("pos")
+            .index(1)
+            .action(ArgAction::Append)
+            .required(true);
+        p._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "<pos>...");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positional_display_required() {
+        let mut p = Arg::new("pos").index(1).required(true);
+        p._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "<pos>");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positional_display_val_names() {
+        let mut p = Arg::new("pos").index(1).value_names(["file1", "file2"]);
+        p._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "[file1] [file2]");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positional_display_val_names_required() {
+        let mut p = Arg::new("pos")
+            .index(1)
+            .value_names(["file1", "file2"])
+            .required(true);
+        p._build();
+
+        assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "<file1> <file2>");
+    }
+}