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authorValentin Popov <valentin@popov.link>2024-01-08 00:21:28 +0300
committerValentin Popov <valentin@popov.link>2024-01-08 00:21:28 +0300
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Initial vendor packages
Signed-off-by: Valentin Popov <valentin@popov.link>
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+log
+===
+
+A Rust library providing a lightweight logging *facade*.
+
+[![Build status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/rust-lang/log/main.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/rust-lang/log/actions)
+[![Latest version](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/log.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/log)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/log/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/log)
+![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/log.svg)
+
+* [`log` documentation](https://docs.rs/log)
+
+A logging facade provides a single logging API that abstracts over the actual
+logging implementation. Libraries can use the logging API provided by this
+crate, and the consumer of those libraries can choose the logging
+implementation that is most suitable for its use case.
+
+
+## Minimum supported `rustc`
+
+`1.60.0+`
+
+This version is explicitly tested in CI and may be bumped in any release as needed. Maintaining compatibility with older compilers is a priority though, so the bar for bumping the minimum supported version is set very high. Any changes to the supported minimum version will be called out in the release notes.
+
+## Usage
+
+### In libraries
+
+Libraries should link only to the `log` crate, and use the provided macros to
+log whatever information will be useful to downstream consumers:
+
+```toml
+[dependencies]
+log = "0.4"
+```
+
+```rust
+use log::{info, trace, warn};
+
+pub fn shave_the_yak(yak: &mut Yak) {
+ trace!("Commencing yak shaving");
+
+ loop {
+ match find_a_razor() {
+ Ok(razor) => {
+ info!("Razor located: {}", razor);
+ yak.shave(razor);
+ break;
+ }
+ Err(err) => {
+ warn!("Unable to locate a razor: {}, retrying", err);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+```
+
+### In executables
+
+In order to produce log output, executables have to use a logger implementation compatible with the facade.
+There are many available implementations to choose from, here are some options:
+
+* Simple minimal loggers:
+ * [`env_logger`](https://docs.rs/env_logger/*/env_logger/)
+ * [`simple_logger`](https://docs.rs/simple_logger/*/simple_logger/)
+ * [`simplelog`](https://docs.rs/simplelog/*/simplelog/)
+ * [`pretty_env_logger`](https://docs.rs/pretty_env_logger/*/pretty_env_logger/)
+ * [`stderrlog`](https://docs.rs/stderrlog/*/stderrlog/)
+ * [`flexi_logger`](https://docs.rs/flexi_logger/*/flexi_logger/)
+ * [`call_logger`](https://docs.rs/call_logger/*/call_logger/)
+ * [`std-logger`](https://docs.rs/std-logger/*/std_logger/)
+ * [`structured-logger`](https://docs.rs/structured-logger/latest/structured_logger/)
+* Complex configurable frameworks:
+ * [`log4rs`](https://docs.rs/log4rs/*/log4rs/)
+ * [`fern`](https://docs.rs/fern/*/fern/)
+* Adaptors for other facilities:
+ * [`syslog`](https://docs.rs/syslog/*/syslog/)
+ * [`systemd-journal-logger`](https://docs.rs/systemd-journal-logger/*/systemd_journal_logger/)
+ * [`slog-stdlog`](https://docs.rs/slog-stdlog/*/slog_stdlog/)
+ * [`android_log`](https://docs.rs/android_log/*/android_log/)
+ * [`win_dbg_logger`](https://docs.rs/win_dbg_logger/*/win_dbg_logger/)
+ * [`db_logger`](https://docs.rs/db_logger/*/db_logger/)
+ * [`log-to-defmt`](https://docs.rs/log-to-defmt/*/log_to_defmt/)
+* For WebAssembly binaries:
+ * [`console_log`](https://docs.rs/console_log/*/console_log/)
+* For dynamic libraries:
+ * You may need to construct [an FFI-safe wrapper over `log`](https://github.com/rust-lang/log/issues/421) to initialize in your libraries.
+* Utilities:
+ * [`log_err`](https://docs.rs/log_err/*/log_err/)
+
+Executables should choose a logger implementation and initialize it early in the
+runtime of the program. Logger implementations will typically include a
+function to do this. Any log messages generated before the logger is
+initialized will be ignored.
+
+The executable itself may use the `log` crate to log as well.
+
+## Structured logging
+
+If you enable the `kv_unstable` feature, you can associate structured data with your log records:
+
+```rust
+use log::{info, trace, warn, as_serde, as_error};
+
+pub fn shave_the_yak(yak: &mut Yak) {
+ trace!(target = "yak_events", yak = as_serde!(yak); "Commencing yak shaving");
+
+ loop {
+ match find_a_razor() {
+ Ok(razor) => {
+ info!(razor = razor; "Razor located");
+ yak.shave(razor);
+ break;
+ }
+ Err(err) => {
+ warn!(err = as_error!(err); "Unable to locate a razor, retrying");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+```