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authorValentin Popov <valentin@popov.link>2024-01-08 00:21:28 +0300
committerValentin Popov <valentin@popov.link>2024-01-08 00:21:28 +0300
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Initial vendor packages
Signed-off-by: Valentin Popov <valentin@popov.link>
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+# Textwrap
+
+[![](https://github.com/mgeisler/textwrap/workflows/build/badge.svg)][build-status]
+[![](https://codecov.io/gh/mgeisler/textwrap/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)][codecov]
+[![](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/textwrap.svg)][crates-io]
+[![](https://docs.rs/textwrap/badge.svg)][api-docs]
+
+Textwrap is a library for wrapping and indenting text. It is most
+often used by command-line programs to format dynamic output nicely so
+it looks good in a terminal. You can also use Textwrap to wrap text
+set in a proportional font—such as text used to generate PDF files, or
+drawn on a [HTML5 canvas using WebAssembly][wasm-demo].
+
+## Usage
+
+To use the textwrap crate, add this to your `Cargo.toml` file:
+```toml
+[dependencies]
+textwrap = "0.15"
+```
+
+By default, this enables word wrapping with support for Unicode
+strings. Extra features can be enabled with Cargo features—and the
+Unicode support can be disabled if needed. This allows you slim down
+the library and so you will only pay for the features you actually
+use.
+
+Please see the [_Cargo Features_ in the crate
+documentation](https://docs.rs/textwrap/#cargo-features) for a full
+list of the available features as well as their impact on the size of
+your binary.
+
+## Documentation
+
+**[API documentation][api-docs]**
+
+## Getting Started
+
+Word wrapping is easy using the `wrap` and `fill` functions:
+
+```rust
+#[cfg(feature = "smawk")] {
+let text = "textwrap: an efficient and powerful library for wrapping text.";
+assert_eq!(
+ textwrap::wrap(text, 28),
+ vec![
+ "textwrap: an efficient",
+ "and powerful library for",
+ "wrapping text.",
+ ]
+);
+}
+```
+
+Sharp-eyed readers will notice that the first line is 22 columns wide.
+So why is the word “and” put in the second line when there is space
+for it in the first line?
+
+The explanation is that textwrap does not just wrap text one line at a
+time. Instead, it uses an optimal-fit algorithm which looks ahead and
+chooses line breaks which minimize the gaps left at ends of lines.
+This is controlled with the `smawk` Cargo feature, which is why the
+example is wrapped in the `cfg`-block.
+
+Without look-ahead, the first line would be longer and the text would
+look like this:
+
+```rust
+#[cfg(not(feature = "smawk"))] {
+let text = "textwrap: an efficient and powerful library for wrapping text.";
+assert_eq!(
+ textwrap::wrap(text, 28),
+ vec![
+ "textwrap: an efficient and",
+ "powerful library for",
+ "wrapping text.",
+ ]
+);
+}
+```
+
+The second line is now shorter and the text is more ragged. The kind
+of wrapping can be configured via `Options::wrap_algorithm`.
+
+If you enable the `hyphenation` Cargo feature, you get support for
+automatic hyphenation for [about 70 languages][patterns] via
+high-quality TeX hyphenation patterns.
+
+Your program must load the hyphenation pattern and configure
+`Options::word_splitter` to use it:
+
+```rust
+#[cfg(feature = "hyphenation")] {
+use hyphenation::{Language, Load, Standard};
+use textwrap::{fill, Options, WordSplitter};
+
+let dictionary = Standard::from_embedded(Language::EnglishUS).unwrap();
+let options = textwrap::Options::new(28).word_splitter(WordSplitter::Hyphenation(dictionary));
+let text = "textwrap: an efficient and powerful library for wrapping text.";
+
+assert_eq!(
+ textwrap::wrap(text, &options),
+ vec![
+ "textwrap: an efficient and",
+ "powerful library for wrap-",
+ "ping text."
+ ]
+);
+}
+```
+
+The US-English hyphenation patterns are embedded when you enable the
+`hyphenation` feature. They are licensed under a [permissive
+license][en-us license] and take up about 88 KB in your binary. If you
+need hyphenation for other languages, you need to download a
+[precompiled `.bincode` file][bincode] and load it yourself. Please
+see the [`hyphenation` documentation] for details.
+
+## Wrapping Strings at Compile Time
+
+If your strings are known at compile time, please take a look at the
+procedural macros from the [`textwrap-macros` crate].
+
+## Examples
+
+The library comes with [a
+collection](https://github.com/mgeisler/textwrap/tree/master/examples)
+of small example programs that shows various features.
+
+If you want to see Textwrap in action right away, then take a look at
+[`examples/wasm/`], which shows how to wrap sans-serif, serif, and
+monospace text. It uses WebAssembly and is automatically deployed to
+https://mgeisler.github.io/textwrap/.
+
+For the command-line examples, you’re invited to clone the repository
+and try them out for yourself! Of special note is
+[`examples/interactive.rs`]. This is a demo program which demonstrates
+most of the available features: you can enter text and adjust the
+width at which it is wrapped interactively. You can also adjust the
+`Options` used to see the effect of different `WordSplitter`s and wrap
+algorithms.
+
+Run the demo with
+
+```sh
+$ cargo run --example interactive
+```
+
+The demo needs a Linux terminal to function.
+
+## Release History
+
+Please see the [CHANGELOG file] for details on the changes made in
+each release.
+
+## License
+
+Textwrap can be distributed according to the [MIT license][mit].
+Contributions will be accepted under the same license.
+
+[crates-io]: https://crates.io/crates/textwrap
+[build-status]: https://github.com/mgeisler/textwrap/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild+branch%3Amaster
+[codecov]: https://codecov.io/gh/mgeisler/textwrap
+[wasm-demo]: https://mgeisler.github.io/textwrap/
+[`textwrap-macros` crate]: https://crates.io/crates/textwrap-macros
+[`hyphenation` example]: https://github.com/mgeisler/textwrap/blob/master/examples/hyphenation.rs
+[`termwidth` example]: https://github.com/mgeisler/textwrap/blob/master/examples/termwidth.rs
+[patterns]: https://github.com/tapeinosyne/hyphenation/tree/master/patterns-tex
+[en-us license]: https://github.com/hyphenation/tex-hyphen/blob/master/hyph-utf8/tex/generic/hyph-utf8/patterns/tex/hyph-en-us.tex
+[bincode]: https://github.com/tapeinosyne/hyphenation/tree/master/dictionaries
+[`hyphenation` documentation]: http://docs.rs/hyphenation
+[`examples/wasm/`]: https://github.com/mgeisler/textwrap/tree/master/examples/wasm
+[`examples/interactive.rs`]: https://github.com/mgeisler/textwrap/tree/master/examples/interactive.rs
+[api-docs]: https://docs.rs/textwrap/
+[CHANGELOG file]: https://github.com/mgeisler/textwrap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md
+[mit]: LICENSE