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+//! A Rust library for build scripts to automatically configure code based on
+//! compiler support. Code snippets are dynamically tested to see if the `rustc`
+//! will accept them, rather than hard-coding specific version support.
+//!
+//!
+//! ## Usage
+//!
+//! Add this to your `Cargo.toml`:
+//!
+//! ```toml
+//! [build-dependencies]
+//! autocfg = "1"
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Then use it in your `build.rs` script to detect compiler features. For
+//! example, to test for 128-bit integer support, it might look like:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! extern crate autocfg;
+//!
+//! fn main() {
+//! # // Normally, cargo will set `OUT_DIR` for build scripts.
+//! # std::env::set_var("OUT_DIR", "target");
+//! let ac = autocfg::new();
+//! ac.emit_has_type("i128");
+//!
+//! // (optional) We don't need to rerun for anything external.
+//! autocfg::rerun_path("build.rs");
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! If the type test succeeds, this will write a `cargo:rustc-cfg=has_i128` line
+//! for Cargo, which translates to Rust arguments `--cfg has_i128`. Then in the
+//! rest of your Rust code, you can add `#[cfg(has_i128)]` conditions on code that
+//! should only be used when the compiler supports it.
+//!
+//! ## Caution
+//!
+//! Many of the probing methods of `AutoCfg` document the particular template they
+//! use, **subject to change**. The inputs are not validated to make sure they are
+//! semantically correct for their expected use, so it's _possible_ to escape and
+//! inject something unintended. However, such abuse is unsupported and will not
+//! be considered when making changes to the templates.
+
+#![deny(missing_debug_implementations)]
+#![deny(missing_docs)]
+// allow future warnings that can't be fixed while keeping 1.0 compatibility
+#![allow(unknown_lints)]
+#![allow(bare_trait_objects)]
+#![allow(ellipsis_inclusive_range_patterns)]
+
+/// Local macro to avoid `std::try!`, deprecated in Rust 1.39.
+macro_rules! try {
+ ($result:expr) => {
+ match $result {
+ Ok(value) => value,
+ Err(error) => return Err(error),
+ }
+ };
+}
+
+use std::env;
+use std::ffi::OsString;
+use std::fs;
+use std::io::{stderr, Write};
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
+#[allow(deprecated)]
+use std::sync::atomic::ATOMIC_USIZE_INIT;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+mod error;
+pub use error::Error;
+
+mod version;
+use version::Version;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+/// Helper to detect compiler features for `cfg` output in build scripts.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct AutoCfg {
+ out_dir: PathBuf,
+ rustc: PathBuf,
+ rustc_version: Version,
+ target: Option<OsString>,
+ no_std: bool,
+ rustflags: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+/// Writes a config flag for rustc on standard out.
+///
+/// This looks like: `cargo:rustc-cfg=CFG`
+///
+/// Cargo will use this in arguments to rustc, like `--cfg CFG`.
+pub fn emit(cfg: &str) {
+ println!("cargo:rustc-cfg={}", cfg);
+}
+
+/// Writes a line telling Cargo to rerun the build script if `path` changes.
+///
+/// This looks like: `cargo:rerun-if-changed=PATH`
+///
+/// This requires at least cargo 0.7.0, corresponding to rustc 1.6.0. Earlier
+/// versions of cargo will simply ignore the directive.
+pub fn rerun_path(path: &str) {
+ println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed={}", path);
+}
+
+/// Writes a line telling Cargo to rerun the build script if the environment
+/// variable `var` changes.
+///
+/// This looks like: `cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=VAR`
+///
+/// This requires at least cargo 0.21.0, corresponding to rustc 1.20.0. Earlier
+/// versions of cargo will simply ignore the directive.
+pub fn rerun_env(var: &str) {
+ println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed={}", var);
+}
+
+/// Create a new `AutoCfg` instance.
+///
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// Panics if `AutoCfg::new()` returns an error.
+pub fn new() -> AutoCfg {
+ AutoCfg::new().unwrap()
+}
+
+impl AutoCfg {
+ /// Create a new `AutoCfg` instance.
+ ///
+ /// # Common errors
+ ///
+ /// - `rustc` can't be executed, from `RUSTC` or in the `PATH`.
+ /// - The version output from `rustc` can't be parsed.
+ /// - `OUT_DIR` is not set in the environment, or is not a writable directory.
+ ///
+ pub fn new() -> Result<Self, Error> {
+ match env::var_os("OUT_DIR") {
+ Some(d) => Self::with_dir(d),
+ None => Err(error::from_str("no OUT_DIR specified!")),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Create a new `AutoCfg` instance with the specified output directory.
+ ///
+ /// # Common errors
+ ///
+ /// - `rustc` can't be executed, from `RUSTC` or in the `PATH`.
+ /// - The version output from `rustc` can't be parsed.
+ /// - `dir` is not a writable directory.
+ ///
+ pub fn with_dir<T: Into<PathBuf>>(dir: T) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+ let rustc = env::var_os("RUSTC").unwrap_or_else(|| "rustc".into());
+ let rustc: PathBuf = rustc.into();
+ let rustc_version = try!(Version::from_rustc(&rustc));
+
+ let target = env::var_os("TARGET");
+
+ // Sanity check the output directory
+ let dir = dir.into();
+ let meta = try!(fs::metadata(&dir).map_err(error::from_io));
+ if !meta.is_dir() || meta.permissions().readonly() {
+ return Err(error::from_str("output path is not a writable directory"));
+ }
+
+ let mut ac = AutoCfg {
+ rustflags: rustflags(&target, &dir),
+ out_dir: dir,
+ rustc: rustc,
+ rustc_version: rustc_version,
+ target: target,
+ no_std: false,
+ };
+
+ // Sanity check with and without `std`.
+ if !ac.probe("").unwrap_or(false) {
+ ac.no_std = true;
+ if !ac.probe("").unwrap_or(false) {
+ // Neither worked, so assume nothing...
+ ac.no_std = false;
+ let warning = b"warning: autocfg could not probe for `std`\n";
+ stderr().write_all(warning).ok();
+ }
+ }
+ Ok(ac)
+ }
+
+ /// Test whether the current `rustc` reports a version greater than
+ /// or equal to "`major`.`minor`".
+ pub fn probe_rustc_version(&self, major: usize, minor: usize) -> bool {
+ self.rustc_version >= Version::new(major, minor, 0)
+ }
+
+ /// Sets a `cfg` value of the form `rustc_major_minor`, like `rustc_1_29`,
+ /// if the current `rustc` is at least that version.
+ pub fn emit_rustc_version(&self, major: usize, minor: usize) {
+ if self.probe_rustc_version(major, minor) {
+ emit(&format!("rustc_{}_{}", major, minor));
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn probe<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&self, code: T) -> Result<bool, Error> {
+ #[allow(deprecated)]
+ static ID: AtomicUsize = ATOMIC_USIZE_INIT;
+
+ let id = ID.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+ let mut command = Command::new(&self.rustc);
+ command
+ .arg("--crate-name")
+ .arg(format!("probe{}", id))
+ .arg("--crate-type=lib")
+ .arg("--out-dir")
+ .arg(&self.out_dir)
+ .arg("--emit=llvm-ir");
+
+ if let Some(target) = self.target.as_ref() {
+ command.arg("--target").arg(target);
+ }
+
+ command.args(&self.rustflags);
+
+ command.arg("-").stdin(Stdio::piped());
+ let mut child = try!(command.spawn().map_err(error::from_io));
+ let mut stdin = child.stdin.take().expect("rustc stdin");
+
+ if self.no_std {
+ try!(stdin.write_all(b"#![no_std]\n").map_err(error::from_io));
+ }
+ try!(stdin.write_all(code.as_ref()).map_err(error::from_io));
+ drop(stdin);
+
+ let status = try!(child.wait().map_err(error::from_io));
+ Ok(status.success())
+ }
+
+ /// Tests whether the given sysroot crate can be used.
+ ///
+ /// The test code is subject to change, but currently looks like:
+ ///
+ /// ```ignore
+ /// extern crate CRATE as probe;
+ /// ```
+ pub fn probe_sysroot_crate(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
+ self.probe(format!("extern crate {} as probe;", name)) // `as _` wasn't stabilized until Rust 1.33
+ .unwrap_or(false)
+ }
+
+ /// Emits a config value `has_CRATE` if `probe_sysroot_crate` returns true.
+ pub fn emit_sysroot_crate(&self, name: &str) {
+ if self.probe_sysroot_crate(name) {
+ emit(&format!("has_{}", mangle(name)));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Tests whether the given path can be used.
+ ///
+ /// The test code is subject to change, but currently looks like:
+ ///
+ /// ```ignore
+ /// pub use PATH;
+ /// ```
+ pub fn probe_path(&self, path: &str) -> bool {
+ self.probe(format!("pub use {};", path)).unwrap_or(false)
+ }
+
+ /// Emits a config value `has_PATH` if `probe_path` returns true.
+ ///
+ /// Any non-identifier characters in the `path` will be replaced with
+ /// `_` in the generated config value.
+ pub fn emit_has_path(&self, path: &str) {
+ if self.probe_path(path) {
+ emit(&format!("has_{}", mangle(path)));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Emits the given `cfg` value if `probe_path` returns true.
+ pub fn emit_path_cfg(&self, path: &str, cfg: &str) {
+ if self.probe_path(path) {
+ emit(cfg);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Tests whether the given trait can be used.
+ ///
+ /// The test code is subject to change, but currently looks like:
+ ///
+ /// ```ignore
+ /// pub trait Probe: TRAIT + Sized {}
+ /// ```
+ pub fn probe_trait(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
+ self.probe(format!("pub trait Probe: {} + Sized {{}}", name))
+ .unwrap_or(false)
+ }
+
+ /// Emits a config value `has_TRAIT` if `probe_trait` returns true.
+ ///
+ /// Any non-identifier characters in the trait `name` will be replaced with
+ /// `_` in the generated config value.
+ pub fn emit_has_trait(&self, name: &str) {
+ if self.probe_trait(name) {
+ emit(&format!("has_{}", mangle(name)));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Emits the given `cfg` value if `probe_trait` returns true.
+ pub fn emit_trait_cfg(&self, name: &str, cfg: &str) {
+ if self.probe_trait(name) {
+ emit(cfg);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Tests whether the given type can be used.
+ ///
+ /// The test code is subject to change, but currently looks like:
+ ///
+ /// ```ignore
+ /// pub type Probe = TYPE;
+ /// ```
+ pub fn probe_type(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
+ self.probe(format!("pub type Probe = {};", name))
+ .unwrap_or(false)
+ }
+
+ /// Emits a config value `has_TYPE` if `probe_type` returns true.
+ ///
+ /// Any non-identifier characters in the type `name` will be replaced with
+ /// `_` in the generated config value.
+ pub fn emit_has_type(&self, name: &str) {
+ if self.probe_type(name) {
+ emit(&format!("has_{}", mangle(name)));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Emits the given `cfg` value if `probe_type` returns true.
+ pub fn emit_type_cfg(&self, name: &str, cfg: &str) {
+ if self.probe_type(name) {
+ emit(cfg);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Tests whether the given expression can be used.
+ ///
+ /// The test code is subject to change, but currently looks like:
+ ///
+ /// ```ignore
+ /// pub fn probe() { let _ = EXPR; }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn probe_expression(&self, expr: &str) -> bool {
+ self.probe(format!("pub fn probe() {{ let _ = {}; }}", expr))
+ .unwrap_or(false)
+ }
+
+ /// Emits the given `cfg` value if `probe_expression` returns true.
+ pub fn emit_expression_cfg(&self, expr: &str, cfg: &str) {
+ if self.probe_expression(expr) {
+ emit(cfg);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Tests whether the given constant expression can be used.
+ ///
+ /// The test code is subject to change, but currently looks like:
+ ///
+ /// ```ignore
+ /// pub const PROBE: () = ((), EXPR).0;
+ /// ```
+ pub fn probe_constant(&self, expr: &str) -> bool {
+ self.probe(format!("pub const PROBE: () = ((), {}).0;", expr))
+ .unwrap_or(false)
+ }
+
+ /// Emits the given `cfg` value if `probe_constant` returns true.
+ pub fn emit_constant_cfg(&self, expr: &str, cfg: &str) {
+ if self.probe_constant(expr) {
+ emit(cfg);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+fn mangle(s: &str) -> String {
+ s.chars()
+ .map(|c| match c {
+ 'A'...'Z' | 'a'...'z' | '0'...'9' => c,
+ _ => '_',
+ })
+ .collect()
+}
+
+fn dir_contains_target(
+ target: &Option<OsString>,
+ dir: &Path,
+ cargo_target_dir: Option<OsString>,
+) -> bool {
+ target
+ .as_ref()
+ .and_then(|target| {
+ dir.to_str().and_then(|dir| {
+ let mut cargo_target_dir = cargo_target_dir
+ .map(PathBuf::from)
+ .unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("target"));
+ cargo_target_dir.push(target);
+
+ cargo_target_dir
+ .to_str()
+ .map(|cargo_target_dir| dir.contains(&cargo_target_dir))
+ })
+ })
+ .unwrap_or(false)
+}
+
+fn rustflags(target: &Option<OsString>, dir: &Path) -> Vec<String> {
+ // Starting with rust-lang/cargo#9601, shipped in Rust 1.55, Cargo always sets
+ // CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTFLAGS for any host/target build script invocation. This
+ // includes any source of flags, whether from the environment, toml config, or
+ // whatever may come in the future. The value is either an empty string, or a
+ // list of arguments separated by the ASCII unit separator (US), 0x1f.
+ if let Ok(a) = env::var("CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTFLAGS") {
+ return if a.is_empty() {
+ Vec::new()
+ } else {
+ a.split('\x1f').map(str::to_string).collect()
+ };
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise, we have to take a more heuristic approach, and we don't
+ // support values from toml config at all.
+ //
+ // Cargo only applies RUSTFLAGS for building TARGET artifact in
+ // cross-compilation environment. Sadly, we don't have a way to detect
+ // when we're building HOST artifact in a cross-compilation environment,
+ // so for now we only apply RUSTFLAGS when cross-compiling an artifact.
+ //
+ // See https://github.com/cuviper/autocfg/pull/10#issuecomment-527575030.
+ if *target != env::var_os("HOST")
+ || dir_contains_target(target, dir, env::var_os("CARGO_TARGET_DIR"))
+ {
+ if let Ok(rustflags) = env::var("RUSTFLAGS") {
+ // This is meant to match how cargo handles the RUSTFLAGS environment variable.
+ // See https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/blob/69aea5b6f69add7c51cca939a79644080c0b0ba0/src/cargo/core/compiler/build_context/target_info.rs#L434-L441
+ return rustflags
+ .split(' ')
+ .map(str::trim)
+ .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+ .map(str::to_string)
+ .collect();
+ }
+ }
+
+ Vec::new()
+}