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-//! Contains utility functions and traits to convert between vectors of [`u16`] bits and [`f16`] or
-//! [`bf16`] vectors.
-//!
-//! The utility [`HalfBitsVecExt`] sealed extension trait is implemented for [`Vec<u16>`] vectors,
-//! while the utility [`HalfFloatVecExt`] sealed extension trait is implemented for both
-//! [`Vec<f16>`] and [`Vec<bf16>`] vectors. These traits provide efficient conversions and
-//! reinterpret casting of larger buffers of floating point values, and are automatically included
-//! in the [`prelude`][crate::prelude] module.
-//!
-//! This module is only available with the `std` or `alloc` feature.
-
-use super::{bf16, f16, slice::HalfFloatSliceExt};
-#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use core::mem;
-
-/// Extensions to [`Vec<f16>`] and [`Vec<bf16>`] to support reinterpret operations.
-///
-/// This trait is sealed and cannot be implemented outside of this crate.
-pub trait HalfFloatVecExt: private::SealedHalfFloatVec {
- /// Reinterprets a vector of [`f16`]or [`bf16`] numbers as a vector of [`u16`] bits.
- ///
- /// This is a zero-copy operation. The reinterpreted vector has the same memory location as
- /// `self`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- /// let float_buffer = vec![f16::from_f32(1.), f16::from_f32(2.), f16::from_f32(3.)];
- /// let int_buffer = float_buffer.reinterpret_into();
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(int_buffer, [f16::from_f32(1.).to_bits(), f16::from_f32(2.).to_bits(), f16::from_f32(3.).to_bits()]);
- /// ```
- #[must_use]
- fn reinterpret_into(self) -> Vec<u16>;
-
- /// Converts all of the elements of a `[f32]` slice into a new [`f16`] or [`bf16`] vector.
- ///
- /// The conversion operation is vectorized over the slice, meaning the conversion may be more
- /// efficient than converting individual elements on some hardware that supports SIMD
- /// conversions. See [crate documentation][crate] for more information on hardware conversion
- /// support.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- /// let float_values = [1., 2., 3., 4.];
- /// let vec: Vec<f16> = Vec::from_f32_slice(&float_values);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(vec, vec![f16::from_f32(1.), f16::from_f32(2.), f16::from_f32(3.), f16::from_f32(4.)]);
- /// ```
- #[must_use]
- fn from_f32_slice(slice: &[f32]) -> Self;
-
- /// Converts all of the elements of a `[f64]` slice into a new [`f16`] or [`bf16`] vector.
- ///
- /// The conversion operation is vectorized over the slice, meaning the conversion may be more
- /// efficient than converting individual elements on some hardware that supports SIMD
- /// conversions. See [crate documentation][crate] for more information on hardware conversion
- /// support.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- /// let float_values = [1., 2., 3., 4.];
- /// let vec: Vec<f16> = Vec::from_f64_slice(&float_values);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(vec, vec![f16::from_f64(1.), f16::from_f64(2.), f16::from_f64(3.), f16::from_f64(4.)]);
- /// ```
- #[must_use]
- fn from_f64_slice(slice: &[f64]) -> Self;
-}
-
-/// Extensions to [`Vec<u16>`] to support reinterpret operations.
-///
-/// This trait is sealed and cannot be implemented outside of this crate.
-pub trait HalfBitsVecExt: private::SealedHalfBitsVec {
- /// Reinterprets a vector of [`u16`] bits as a vector of [`f16`] or [`bf16`] numbers.
- ///
- /// `H` is the type to cast to, and must be either the [`f16`] or [`bf16`] type.
- ///
- /// This is a zero-copy operation. The reinterpreted vector has the same memory location as
- /// `self`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- /// let int_buffer = vec![f16::from_f32(1.).to_bits(), f16::from_f32(2.).to_bits(), f16::from_f32(3.).to_bits()];
- /// let float_buffer = int_buffer.reinterpret_into::<f16>();
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(float_buffer, [f16::from_f32(1.), f16::from_f32(2.), f16::from_f32(3.)]);
- /// ```
- #[must_use]
- fn reinterpret_into<H>(self) -> Vec<H>
- where
- H: crate::private::SealedHalf;
-}
-
-mod private {
- use crate::{bf16, f16};
- #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
- use alloc::vec::Vec;
-
- pub trait SealedHalfFloatVec {}
- impl SealedHalfFloatVec for Vec<f16> {}
- impl SealedHalfFloatVec for Vec<bf16> {}
-
- pub trait SealedHalfBitsVec {}
- impl SealedHalfBitsVec for Vec<u16> {}
-}
-
-impl HalfFloatVecExt for Vec<f16> {
- #[inline]
- fn reinterpret_into(mut self) -> Vec<u16> {
- // An f16 array has same length and capacity as u16 array
- let length = self.len();
- let capacity = self.capacity();
-
- // Actually reinterpret the contents of the Vec<f16> as u16,
- // knowing that structs are represented as only their members in memory,
- // which is the u16 part of `f16(u16)`
- let pointer = self.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u16;
-
- // Prevent running a destructor on the old Vec<u16>, so the pointer won't be deleted
- mem::forget(self);
-
- // Finally construct a new Vec<f16> from the raw pointer
- // SAFETY: We are reconstructing full length and capacity of original vector,
- // using its original pointer, and the size of elements are identical.
- unsafe { Vec::from_raw_parts(pointer, length, capacity) }
- }
-
- #[allow(clippy::uninit_vec)]
- fn from_f32_slice(slice: &[f32]) -> Self {
- let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(slice.len());
- // SAFETY: convert will initialize every value in the vector without reading them,
- // so this is safe to do instead of double initialize from resize, and we're setting it to
- // same value as capacity.
- unsafe { vec.set_len(slice.len()) };
- vec.convert_from_f32_slice(slice);
- vec
- }
-
- #[allow(clippy::uninit_vec)]
- fn from_f64_slice(slice: &[f64]) -> Self {
- let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(slice.len());
- // SAFETY: convert will initialize every value in the vector without reading them,
- // so this is safe to do instead of double initialize from resize, and we're setting it to
- // same value as capacity.
- unsafe { vec.set_len(slice.len()) };
- vec.convert_from_f64_slice(slice);
- vec
- }
-}
-
-impl HalfFloatVecExt for Vec<bf16> {
- #[inline]
- fn reinterpret_into(mut self) -> Vec<u16> {
- // An f16 array has same length and capacity as u16 array
- let length = self.len();
- let capacity = self.capacity();
-
- // Actually reinterpret the contents of the Vec<f16> as u16,
- // knowing that structs are represented as only their members in memory,
- // which is the u16 part of `f16(u16)`
- let pointer = self.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u16;
-
- // Prevent running a destructor on the old Vec<u16>, so the pointer won't be deleted
- mem::forget(self);
-
- // Finally construct a new Vec<f16> from the raw pointer
- // SAFETY: We are reconstructing full length and capacity of original vector,
- // using its original pointer, and the size of elements are identical.
- unsafe { Vec::from_raw_parts(pointer, length, capacity) }
- }
-
- #[allow(clippy::uninit_vec)]
- fn from_f32_slice(slice: &[f32]) -> Self {
- let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(slice.len());
- // SAFETY: convert will initialize every value in the vector without reading them,
- // so this is safe to do instead of double initialize from resize, and we're setting it to
- // same value as capacity.
- unsafe { vec.set_len(slice.len()) };
- vec.convert_from_f32_slice(slice);
- vec
- }
-
- #[allow(clippy::uninit_vec)]
- fn from_f64_slice(slice: &[f64]) -> Self {
- let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(slice.len());
- // SAFETY: convert will initialize every value in the vector without reading them,
- // so this is safe to do instead of double initialize from resize, and we're setting it to
- // same value as capacity.
- unsafe { vec.set_len(slice.len()) };
- vec.convert_from_f64_slice(slice);
- vec
- }
-}
-
-impl HalfBitsVecExt for Vec<u16> {
- // This is safe because all traits are sealed
- #[inline]
- fn reinterpret_into<H>(mut self) -> Vec<H>
- where
- H: crate::private::SealedHalf,
- {
- // An f16 array has same length and capacity as u16 array
- let length = self.len();
- let capacity = self.capacity();
-
- // Actually reinterpret the contents of the Vec<u16> as f16,
- // knowing that structs are represented as only their members in memory,
- // which is the u16 part of `f16(u16)`
- let pointer = self.as_mut_ptr() as *mut H;
-
- // Prevent running a destructor on the old Vec<u16>, so the pointer won't be deleted
- mem::forget(self);
-
- // Finally construct a new Vec<f16> from the raw pointer
- // SAFETY: We are reconstructing full length and capacity of original vector,
- // using its original pointer, and the size of elements are identical.
- unsafe { Vec::from_raw_parts(pointer, length, capacity) }
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
- use super::{HalfBitsVecExt, HalfFloatVecExt};
- use crate::{bf16, f16};
- #[cfg(all(feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std")))]
- use alloc::vec;
-
- #[test]
- fn test_vec_conversions_f16() {
- let numbers = vec![f16::E, f16::PI, f16::EPSILON, f16::FRAC_1_SQRT_2];
- let bits = vec![
- f16::E.to_bits(),
- f16::PI.to_bits(),
- f16::EPSILON.to_bits(),
- f16::FRAC_1_SQRT_2.to_bits(),
- ];
- let bits_cloned = bits.clone();
-
- // Convert from bits to numbers
- let from_bits = bits.reinterpret_into::<f16>();
- assert_eq!(&from_bits[..], &numbers[..]);
-
- // Convert from numbers back to bits
- let to_bits = from_bits.reinterpret_into();
- assert_eq!(&to_bits[..], &bits_cloned[..]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_vec_conversions_bf16() {
- let numbers = vec![bf16::E, bf16::PI, bf16::EPSILON, bf16::FRAC_1_SQRT_2];
- let bits = vec![
- bf16::E.to_bits(),
- bf16::PI.to_bits(),
- bf16::EPSILON.to_bits(),
- bf16::FRAC_1_SQRT_2.to_bits(),
- ];
- let bits_cloned = bits.clone();
-
- // Convert from bits to numbers
- let from_bits = bits.reinterpret_into::<bf16>();
- assert_eq!(&from_bits[..], &numbers[..]);
-
- // Convert from numbers back to bits
- let to_bits = from_bits.reinterpret_into();
- assert_eq!(&to_bits[..], &bits_cloned[..]);
- }
-}