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-/*!
-Provides architecture independent implementations of `memchr` and friends.
-
-The main types in this module are [`One`], [`Two`] and [`Three`]. They are for
-searching for one, two or three distinct bytes, respectively, in a haystack.
-Each type also has corresponding double ended iterators. These searchers
-are typically slower than hand-coded vector routines accomplishing the same
-task, but are also typically faster than naive scalar code. These routines
-effectively work by treating a `usize` as a vector of 8-bit lanes, and thus
-achieves some level of data parallelism even without explicit vector support.
-
-The `One` searcher also provides a [`One::count`] routine for efficiently
-counting the number of times a single byte occurs in a haystack. This is
-useful, for example, for counting the number of lines in a haystack. This
-routine exists because it is usually faster, especially with a high match
-count, then using [`One::find`] repeatedly. ([`OneIter`] specializes its
-`Iterator::count` implementation to use this routine.)
-
-Only one, two and three bytes are supported because three bytes is about
-the point where one sees diminishing returns. Beyond this point and it's
-probably (but not necessarily) better to just use a simple `[bool; 256]` array
-or similar. However, it depends mightily on the specific work-load and the
-expected match frequency.
-*/
-
-use crate::{arch::generic::memchr as generic, ext::Pointer};
-
-/// The number of bytes in a single `usize` value.
-const USIZE_BYTES: usize = (usize::BITS / 8) as usize;
-/// The bits that must be zero for a `*const usize` to be properly aligned.
-const USIZE_ALIGN: usize = USIZE_BYTES - 1;
-
-/// Finds all occurrences of a single byte in a haystack.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-pub struct One {
- s1: u8,
- v1: usize,
-}
-
-impl One {
- /// The number of bytes we examine per each iteration of our search loop.
- const LOOP_BYTES: usize = 2 * USIZE_BYTES;
-
- /// Create a new searcher that finds occurrences of the byte given.
- #[inline]
- pub fn new(needle: u8) -> One {
- One { s1: needle, v1: splat(needle) }
- }
-
- /// A test-only routine so that we can bundle a bunch of quickcheck
- /// properties into a single macro. Basically, this provides a constructor
- /// that makes it identical to most other memchr implementations, which
- /// have fallible constructors.
- #[cfg(test)]
- pub(crate) fn try_new(needle: u8) -> Option<One> {
- Some(One::new(needle))
- }
-
- /// Return the first occurrence of the needle in the given haystack. If no
- /// such occurrence exists, then `None` is returned.
- ///
- /// The occurrence is reported as an offset into `haystack`. Its maximum
- /// value for a non-empty haystack is `haystack.len() - 1`.
- #[inline]
- pub fn find(&self, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: `find_raw` guarantees that if a pointer is returned, it
- // falls within the bounds of the start and end pointers.
- unsafe {
- generic::search_slice_with_raw(haystack, |s, e| {
- self.find_raw(s, e)
- })
- }
- }
-
- /// Return the last occurrence of the needle in the given haystack. If no
- /// such occurrence exists, then `None` is returned.
- ///
- /// The occurrence is reported as an offset into `haystack`. Its maximum
- /// value for a non-empty haystack is `haystack.len() - 1`.
- #[inline]
- pub fn rfind(&self, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: `find_raw` guarantees that if a pointer is returned, it
- // falls within the bounds of the start and end pointers.
- unsafe {
- generic::search_slice_with_raw(haystack, |s, e| {
- self.rfind_raw(s, e)
- })
- }
- }
-
- /// Counts all occurrences of this byte in the given haystack.
- #[inline]
- pub fn count(&self, haystack: &[u8]) -> usize {
- // SAFETY: All of our pointers are derived directly from a borrowed
- // slice, which is guaranteed to be valid.
- unsafe {
- let start = haystack.as_ptr();
- let end = start.add(haystack.len());
- self.count_raw(start, end)
- }
- }
-
- /// Like `find`, but accepts and returns raw pointers.
- ///
- /// When a match is found, the pointer returned is guaranteed to be
- /// `>= start` and `< end`.
- ///
- /// This routine is useful if you're already using raw pointers and would
- /// like to avoid converting back to a slice before executing a search.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be valid for reads.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to an initialized value.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to the same allocated object and
- /// must either be in bounds or at most one byte past the end of the
- /// allocated object.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be _derived from_ a pointer to the same
- /// object.
- /// * The distance between `start` and `end` must not overflow `isize`.
- /// * The distance being in bounds must not rely on "wrapping around" the
- /// address space.
- ///
- /// Note that callers may pass a pair of pointers such that `start >= end`.
- /// In that case, `None` will always be returned.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn find_raw(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- if start >= end {
- return None;
- }
- let confirm = |b| self.confirm(b);
- let len = end.distance(start);
- if len < USIZE_BYTES {
- return generic::fwd_byte_by_byte(start, end, confirm);
- }
-
- // The start of the search may not be aligned to `*const usize`,
- // so we do an unaligned load here.
- let chunk = start.cast::<usize>().read_unaligned();
- if self.has_needle(chunk) {
- return generic::fwd_byte_by_byte(start, end, confirm);
- }
-
- // And now we start our search at a guaranteed aligned position.
- // The first iteration of the loop below will overlap with the the
- // unaligned chunk above in cases where the search starts at an
- // unaligned offset, but that's okay as we're only here if that
- // above didn't find a match.
- let mut cur =
- start.add(USIZE_BYTES - (start.as_usize() & USIZE_ALIGN));
- debug_assert!(cur > start);
- if len <= One::LOOP_BYTES {
- return generic::fwd_byte_by_byte(cur, end, confirm);
- }
- debug_assert!(end.sub(One::LOOP_BYTES) >= start);
- while cur <= end.sub(One::LOOP_BYTES) {
- debug_assert_eq!(0, cur.as_usize() % USIZE_BYTES);
-
- let a = cur.cast::<usize>().read();
- let b = cur.add(USIZE_BYTES).cast::<usize>().read();
- if self.has_needle(a) || self.has_needle(b) {
- break;
- }
- cur = cur.add(One::LOOP_BYTES);
- }
- generic::fwd_byte_by_byte(cur, end, confirm)
- }
-
- /// Like `rfind`, but accepts and returns raw pointers.
- ///
- /// When a match is found, the pointer returned is guaranteed to be
- /// `>= start` and `< end`.
- ///
- /// This routine is useful if you're already using raw pointers and would
- /// like to avoid converting back to a slice before executing a search.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be valid for reads.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to an initialized value.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to the same allocated object and
- /// must either be in bounds or at most one byte past the end of the
- /// allocated object.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be _derived from_ a pointer to the same
- /// object.
- /// * The distance between `start` and `end` must not overflow `isize`.
- /// * The distance being in bounds must not rely on "wrapping around" the
- /// address space.
- ///
- /// Note that callers may pass a pair of pointers such that `start >= end`.
- /// In that case, `None` will always be returned.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn rfind_raw(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- if start >= end {
- return None;
- }
- let confirm = |b| self.confirm(b);
- let len = end.distance(start);
- if len < USIZE_BYTES {
- return generic::rev_byte_by_byte(start, end, confirm);
- }
-
- let chunk = end.sub(USIZE_BYTES).cast::<usize>().read_unaligned();
- if self.has_needle(chunk) {
- return generic::rev_byte_by_byte(start, end, confirm);
- }
-
- let mut cur = end.sub(end.as_usize() & USIZE_ALIGN);
- debug_assert!(start <= cur && cur <= end);
- if len <= One::LOOP_BYTES {
- return generic::rev_byte_by_byte(start, cur, confirm);
- }
- while cur >= start.add(One::LOOP_BYTES) {
- debug_assert_eq!(0, cur.as_usize() % USIZE_BYTES);
-
- let a = cur.sub(2 * USIZE_BYTES).cast::<usize>().read();
- let b = cur.sub(1 * USIZE_BYTES).cast::<usize>().read();
- if self.has_needle(a) || self.has_needle(b) {
- break;
- }
- cur = cur.sub(One::LOOP_BYTES);
- }
- generic::rev_byte_by_byte(start, cur, confirm)
- }
-
- /// Counts all occurrences of this byte in the given haystack represented
- /// by raw pointers.
- ///
- /// This routine is useful if you're already using raw pointers and would
- /// like to avoid converting back to a slice before executing a search.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be valid for reads.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to an initialized value.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to the same allocated object and
- /// must either be in bounds or at most one byte past the end of the
- /// allocated object.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be _derived from_ a pointer to the same
- /// object.
- /// * The distance between `start` and `end` must not overflow `isize`.
- /// * The distance being in bounds must not rely on "wrapping around" the
- /// address space.
- ///
- /// Note that callers may pass a pair of pointers such that `start >= end`.
- /// In that case, `0` will always be returned.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn count_raw(&self, start: *const u8, end: *const u8) -> usize {
- if start >= end {
- return 0;
- }
- // Sadly I couldn't get the SWAR approach to work here, so we just do
- // one byte at a time for now. PRs to improve this are welcome.
- let mut ptr = start;
- let mut count = 0;
- while ptr < end {
- count += (ptr.read() == self.s1) as usize;
- ptr = ptr.offset(1);
- }
- count
- }
-
- /// Returns an iterator over all occurrences of the needle byte in the
- /// given haystack.
- ///
- /// The iterator returned implements `DoubleEndedIterator`. This means it
- /// can also be used to find occurrences in reverse order.
- pub fn iter<'a, 'h>(&'a self, haystack: &'h [u8]) -> OneIter<'a, 'h> {
- OneIter { searcher: self, it: generic::Iter::new(haystack) }
- }
-
- #[inline(always)]
- fn has_needle(&self, chunk: usize) -> bool {
- has_zero_byte(self.v1 ^ chunk)
- }
-
- #[inline(always)]
- fn confirm(&self, haystack_byte: u8) -> bool {
- self.s1 == haystack_byte
- }
-}
-
-/// An iterator over all occurrences of a single byte in a haystack.
-///
-/// This iterator implements `DoubleEndedIterator`, which means it can also be
-/// used to find occurrences in reverse order.
-///
-/// This iterator is created by the [`One::iter`] method.
-///
-/// The lifetime parameters are as follows:
-///
-/// * `'a` refers to the lifetime of the underlying [`One`] searcher.
-/// * `'h` refers to the lifetime of the haystack being searched.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct OneIter<'a, 'h> {
- /// The underlying memchr searcher.
- searcher: &'a One,
- /// Generic iterator implementation.
- it: generic::Iter<'h>,
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'h> Iterator for OneIter<'a, 'h> {
- type Item = usize;
-
- #[inline]
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: We rely on the generic iterator to provide valid start
- // and end pointers, but we guarantee that any pointer returned by
- // 'find_raw' falls within the bounds of the start and end pointer.
- unsafe { self.it.next(|s, e| self.searcher.find_raw(s, e)) }
- }
-
- #[inline]
- fn count(self) -> usize {
- self.it.count(|s, e| {
- // SAFETY: We rely on our generic iterator to return valid start
- // and end pointers.
- unsafe { self.searcher.count_raw(s, e) }
- })
- }
-
- #[inline]
- fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
- self.it.size_hint()
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'h> DoubleEndedIterator for OneIter<'a, 'h> {
- #[inline]
- fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: We rely on the generic iterator to provide valid start
- // and end pointers, but we guarantee that any pointer returned by
- // 'rfind_raw' falls within the bounds of the start and end pointer.
- unsafe { self.it.next_back(|s, e| self.searcher.rfind_raw(s, e)) }
- }
-}
-
-/// Finds all occurrences of two bytes in a haystack.
-///
-/// That is, this reports matches of one of two possible bytes. For example,
-/// searching for `a` or `b` in `afoobar` would report matches at offsets `0`,
-/// `4` and `5`.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-pub struct Two {
- s1: u8,
- s2: u8,
- v1: usize,
- v2: usize,
-}
-
-impl Two {
- /// Create a new searcher that finds occurrences of the two needle bytes
- /// given.
- #[inline]
- pub fn new(needle1: u8, needle2: u8) -> Two {
- Two {
- s1: needle1,
- s2: needle2,
- v1: splat(needle1),
- v2: splat(needle2),
- }
- }
-
- /// A test-only routine so that we can bundle a bunch of quickcheck
- /// properties into a single macro. Basically, this provides a constructor
- /// that makes it identical to most other memchr implementations, which
- /// have fallible constructors.
- #[cfg(test)]
- pub(crate) fn try_new(needle1: u8, needle2: u8) -> Option<Two> {
- Some(Two::new(needle1, needle2))
- }
-
- /// Return the first occurrence of one of the needle bytes in the given
- /// haystack. If no such occurrence exists, then `None` is returned.
- ///
- /// The occurrence is reported as an offset into `haystack`. Its maximum
- /// value for a non-empty haystack is `haystack.len() - 1`.
- #[inline]
- pub fn find(&self, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: `find_raw` guarantees that if a pointer is returned, it
- // falls within the bounds of the start and end pointers.
- unsafe {
- generic::search_slice_with_raw(haystack, |s, e| {
- self.find_raw(s, e)
- })
- }
- }
-
- /// Return the last occurrence of one of the needle bytes in the given
- /// haystack. If no such occurrence exists, then `None` is returned.
- ///
- /// The occurrence is reported as an offset into `haystack`. Its maximum
- /// value for a non-empty haystack is `haystack.len() - 1`.
- #[inline]
- pub fn rfind(&self, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: `find_raw` guarantees that if a pointer is returned, it
- // falls within the bounds of the start and end pointers.
- unsafe {
- generic::search_slice_with_raw(haystack, |s, e| {
- self.rfind_raw(s, e)
- })
- }
- }
-
- /// Like `find`, but accepts and returns raw pointers.
- ///
- /// When a match is found, the pointer returned is guaranteed to be
- /// `>= start` and `< end`.
- ///
- /// This routine is useful if you're already using raw pointers and would
- /// like to avoid converting back to a slice before executing a search.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be valid for reads.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to an initialized value.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to the same allocated object and
- /// must either be in bounds or at most one byte past the end of the
- /// allocated object.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be _derived from_ a pointer to the same
- /// object.
- /// * The distance between `start` and `end` must not overflow `isize`.
- /// * The distance being in bounds must not rely on "wrapping around" the
- /// address space.
- ///
- /// Note that callers may pass a pair of pointers such that `start >= end`.
- /// In that case, `None` will always be returned.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn find_raw(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- if start >= end {
- return None;
- }
- let confirm = |b| self.confirm(b);
- let len = end.distance(start);
- if len < USIZE_BYTES {
- return generic::fwd_byte_by_byte(start, end, confirm);
- }
-
- // The start of the search may not be aligned to `*const usize`,
- // so we do an unaligned load here.
- let chunk = start.cast::<usize>().read_unaligned();
- if self.has_needle(chunk) {
- return generic::fwd_byte_by_byte(start, end, confirm);
- }
-
- // And now we start our search at a guaranteed aligned position.
- // The first iteration of the loop below will overlap with the the
- // unaligned chunk above in cases where the search starts at an
- // unaligned offset, but that's okay as we're only here if that
- // above didn't find a match.
- let mut cur =
- start.add(USIZE_BYTES - (start.as_usize() & USIZE_ALIGN));
- debug_assert!(cur > start);
- debug_assert!(end.sub(USIZE_BYTES) >= start);
- while cur <= end.sub(USIZE_BYTES) {
- debug_assert_eq!(0, cur.as_usize() % USIZE_BYTES);
-
- let chunk = cur.cast::<usize>().read();
- if self.has_needle(chunk) {
- break;
- }
- cur = cur.add(USIZE_BYTES);
- }
- generic::fwd_byte_by_byte(cur, end, confirm)
- }
-
- /// Like `rfind`, but accepts and returns raw pointers.
- ///
- /// When a match is found, the pointer returned is guaranteed to be
- /// `>= start` and `< end`.
- ///
- /// This routine is useful if you're already using raw pointers and would
- /// like to avoid converting back to a slice before executing a search.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be valid for reads.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to an initialized value.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to the same allocated object and
- /// must either be in bounds or at most one byte past the end of the
- /// allocated object.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be _derived from_ a pointer to the same
- /// object.
- /// * The distance between `start` and `end` must not overflow `isize`.
- /// * The distance being in bounds must not rely on "wrapping around" the
- /// address space.
- ///
- /// Note that callers may pass a pair of pointers such that `start >= end`.
- /// In that case, `None` will always be returned.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn rfind_raw(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- if start >= end {
- return None;
- }
- let confirm = |b| self.confirm(b);
- let len = end.distance(start);
- if len < USIZE_BYTES {
- return generic::rev_byte_by_byte(start, end, confirm);
- }
-
- let chunk = end.sub(USIZE_BYTES).cast::<usize>().read_unaligned();
- if self.has_needle(chunk) {
- return generic::rev_byte_by_byte(start, end, confirm);
- }
-
- let mut cur = end.sub(end.as_usize() & USIZE_ALIGN);
- debug_assert!(start <= cur && cur <= end);
- while cur >= start.add(USIZE_BYTES) {
- debug_assert_eq!(0, cur.as_usize() % USIZE_BYTES);
-
- let chunk = cur.sub(USIZE_BYTES).cast::<usize>().read();
- if self.has_needle(chunk) {
- break;
- }
- cur = cur.sub(USIZE_BYTES);
- }
- generic::rev_byte_by_byte(start, cur, confirm)
- }
-
- /// Returns an iterator over all occurrences of one of the needle bytes in
- /// the given haystack.
- ///
- /// The iterator returned implements `DoubleEndedIterator`. This means it
- /// can also be used to find occurrences in reverse order.
- pub fn iter<'a, 'h>(&'a self, haystack: &'h [u8]) -> TwoIter<'a, 'h> {
- TwoIter { searcher: self, it: generic::Iter::new(haystack) }
- }
-
- #[inline(always)]
- fn has_needle(&self, chunk: usize) -> bool {
- has_zero_byte(self.v1 ^ chunk) || has_zero_byte(self.v2 ^ chunk)
- }
-
- #[inline(always)]
- fn confirm(&self, haystack_byte: u8) -> bool {
- self.s1 == haystack_byte || self.s2 == haystack_byte
- }
-}
-
-/// An iterator over all occurrences of two possible bytes in a haystack.
-///
-/// This iterator implements `DoubleEndedIterator`, which means it can also be
-/// used to find occurrences in reverse order.
-///
-/// This iterator is created by the [`Two::iter`] method.
-///
-/// The lifetime parameters are as follows:
-///
-/// * `'a` refers to the lifetime of the underlying [`Two`] searcher.
-/// * `'h` refers to the lifetime of the haystack being searched.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct TwoIter<'a, 'h> {
- /// The underlying memchr searcher.
- searcher: &'a Two,
- /// Generic iterator implementation.
- it: generic::Iter<'h>,
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'h> Iterator for TwoIter<'a, 'h> {
- type Item = usize;
-
- #[inline]
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: We rely on the generic iterator to provide valid start
- // and end pointers, but we guarantee that any pointer returned by
- // 'find_raw' falls within the bounds of the start and end pointer.
- unsafe { self.it.next(|s, e| self.searcher.find_raw(s, e)) }
- }
-
- #[inline]
- fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
- self.it.size_hint()
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'h> DoubleEndedIterator for TwoIter<'a, 'h> {
- #[inline]
- fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: We rely on the generic iterator to provide valid start
- // and end pointers, but we guarantee that any pointer returned by
- // 'rfind_raw' falls within the bounds of the start and end pointer.
- unsafe { self.it.next_back(|s, e| self.searcher.rfind_raw(s, e)) }
- }
-}
-
-/// Finds all occurrences of three bytes in a haystack.
-///
-/// That is, this reports matches of one of three possible bytes. For example,
-/// searching for `a`, `b` or `o` in `afoobar` would report matches at offsets
-/// `0`, `2`, `3`, `4` and `5`.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-pub struct Three {
- s1: u8,
- s2: u8,
- s3: u8,
- v1: usize,
- v2: usize,
- v3: usize,
-}
-
-impl Three {
- /// Create a new searcher that finds occurrences of the three needle bytes
- /// given.
- #[inline]
- pub fn new(needle1: u8, needle2: u8, needle3: u8) -> Three {
- Three {
- s1: needle1,
- s2: needle2,
- s3: needle3,
- v1: splat(needle1),
- v2: splat(needle2),
- v3: splat(needle3),
- }
- }
-
- /// A test-only routine so that we can bundle a bunch of quickcheck
- /// properties into a single macro. Basically, this provides a constructor
- /// that makes it identical to most other memchr implementations, which
- /// have fallible constructors.
- #[cfg(test)]
- pub(crate) fn try_new(
- needle1: u8,
- needle2: u8,
- needle3: u8,
- ) -> Option<Three> {
- Some(Three::new(needle1, needle2, needle3))
- }
-
- /// Return the first occurrence of one of the needle bytes in the given
- /// haystack. If no such occurrence exists, then `None` is returned.
- ///
- /// The occurrence is reported as an offset into `haystack`. Its maximum
- /// value for a non-empty haystack is `haystack.len() - 1`.
- #[inline]
- pub fn find(&self, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: `find_raw` guarantees that if a pointer is returned, it
- // falls within the bounds of the start and end pointers.
- unsafe {
- generic::search_slice_with_raw(haystack, |s, e| {
- self.find_raw(s, e)
- })
- }
- }
-
- /// Return the last occurrence of one of the needle bytes in the given
- /// haystack. If no such occurrence exists, then `None` is returned.
- ///
- /// The occurrence is reported as an offset into `haystack`. Its maximum
- /// value for a non-empty haystack is `haystack.len() - 1`.
- #[inline]
- pub fn rfind(&self, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: `find_raw` guarantees that if a pointer is returned, it
- // falls within the bounds of the start and end pointers.
- unsafe {
- generic::search_slice_with_raw(haystack, |s, e| {
- self.rfind_raw(s, e)
- })
- }
- }
-
- /// Like `find`, but accepts and returns raw pointers.
- ///
- /// When a match is found, the pointer returned is guaranteed to be
- /// `>= start` and `< end`.
- ///
- /// This routine is useful if you're already using raw pointers and would
- /// like to avoid converting back to a slice before executing a search.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be valid for reads.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to an initialized value.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to the same allocated object and
- /// must either be in bounds or at most one byte past the end of the
- /// allocated object.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be _derived from_ a pointer to the same
- /// object.
- /// * The distance between `start` and `end` must not overflow `isize`.
- /// * The distance being in bounds must not rely on "wrapping around" the
- /// address space.
- ///
- /// Note that callers may pass a pair of pointers such that `start >= end`.
- /// In that case, `None` will always be returned.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn find_raw(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- if start >= end {
- return None;
- }
- let confirm = |b| self.confirm(b);
- let len = end.distance(start);
- if len < USIZE_BYTES {
- return generic::fwd_byte_by_byte(start, end, confirm);
- }
-
- // The start of the search may not be aligned to `*const usize`,
- // so we do an unaligned load here.
- let chunk = start.cast::<usize>().read_unaligned();
- if self.has_needle(chunk) {
- return generic::fwd_byte_by_byte(start, end, confirm);
- }
-
- // And now we start our search at a guaranteed aligned position.
- // The first iteration of the loop below will overlap with the the
- // unaligned chunk above in cases where the search starts at an
- // unaligned offset, but that's okay as we're only here if that
- // above didn't find a match.
- let mut cur =
- start.add(USIZE_BYTES - (start.as_usize() & USIZE_ALIGN));
- debug_assert!(cur > start);
- debug_assert!(end.sub(USIZE_BYTES) >= start);
- while cur <= end.sub(USIZE_BYTES) {
- debug_assert_eq!(0, cur.as_usize() % USIZE_BYTES);
-
- let chunk = cur.cast::<usize>().read();
- if self.has_needle(chunk) {
- break;
- }
- cur = cur.add(USIZE_BYTES);
- }
- generic::fwd_byte_by_byte(cur, end, confirm)
- }
-
- /// Like `rfind`, but accepts and returns raw pointers.
- ///
- /// When a match is found, the pointer returned is guaranteed to be
- /// `>= start` and `< end`.
- ///
- /// This routine is useful if you're already using raw pointers and would
- /// like to avoid converting back to a slice before executing a search.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be valid for reads.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to an initialized value.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to the same allocated object and
- /// must either be in bounds or at most one byte past the end of the
- /// allocated object.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be _derived from_ a pointer to the same
- /// object.
- /// * The distance between `start` and `end` must not overflow `isize`.
- /// * The distance being in bounds must not rely on "wrapping around" the
- /// address space.
- ///
- /// Note that callers may pass a pair of pointers such that `start >= end`.
- /// In that case, `None` will always be returned.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn rfind_raw(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- if start >= end {
- return None;
- }
- let confirm = |b| self.confirm(b);
- let len = end.distance(start);
- if len < USIZE_BYTES {
- return generic::rev_byte_by_byte(start, end, confirm);
- }
-
- let chunk = end.sub(USIZE_BYTES).cast::<usize>().read_unaligned();
- if self.has_needle(chunk) {
- return generic::rev_byte_by_byte(start, end, confirm);
- }
-
- let mut cur = end.sub(end.as_usize() & USIZE_ALIGN);
- debug_assert!(start <= cur && cur <= end);
- while cur >= start.add(USIZE_BYTES) {
- debug_assert_eq!(0, cur.as_usize() % USIZE_BYTES);
-
- let chunk = cur.sub(USIZE_BYTES).cast::<usize>().read();
- if self.has_needle(chunk) {
- break;
- }
- cur = cur.sub(USIZE_BYTES);
- }
- generic::rev_byte_by_byte(start, cur, confirm)
- }
-
- /// Returns an iterator over all occurrences of one of the needle bytes in
- /// the given haystack.
- ///
- /// The iterator returned implements `DoubleEndedIterator`. This means it
- /// can also be used to find occurrences in reverse order.
- pub fn iter<'a, 'h>(&'a self, haystack: &'h [u8]) -> ThreeIter<'a, 'h> {
- ThreeIter { searcher: self, it: generic::Iter::new(haystack) }
- }
-
- #[inline(always)]
- fn has_needle(&self, chunk: usize) -> bool {
- has_zero_byte(self.v1 ^ chunk)
- || has_zero_byte(self.v2 ^ chunk)
- || has_zero_byte(self.v3 ^ chunk)
- }
-
- #[inline(always)]
- fn confirm(&self, haystack_byte: u8) -> bool {
- self.s1 == haystack_byte
- || self.s2 == haystack_byte
- || self.s3 == haystack_byte
- }
-}
-
-/// An iterator over all occurrences of three possible bytes in a haystack.
-///
-/// This iterator implements `DoubleEndedIterator`, which means it can also be
-/// used to find occurrences in reverse order.
-///
-/// This iterator is created by the [`Three::iter`] method.
-///
-/// The lifetime parameters are as follows:
-///
-/// * `'a` refers to the lifetime of the underlying [`Three`] searcher.
-/// * `'h` refers to the lifetime of the haystack being searched.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct ThreeIter<'a, 'h> {
- /// The underlying memchr searcher.
- searcher: &'a Three,
- /// Generic iterator implementation.
- it: generic::Iter<'h>,
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'h> Iterator for ThreeIter<'a, 'h> {
- type Item = usize;
-
- #[inline]
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: We rely on the generic iterator to provide valid start
- // and end pointers, but we guarantee that any pointer returned by
- // 'find_raw' falls within the bounds of the start and end pointer.
- unsafe { self.it.next(|s, e| self.searcher.find_raw(s, e)) }
- }
-
- #[inline]
- fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
- self.it.size_hint()
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'h> DoubleEndedIterator for ThreeIter<'a, 'h> {
- #[inline]
- fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: We rely on the generic iterator to provide valid start
- // and end pointers, but we guarantee that any pointer returned by
- // 'rfind_raw' falls within the bounds of the start and end pointer.
- unsafe { self.it.next_back(|s, e| self.searcher.rfind_raw(s, e)) }
- }
-}
-
-/// Return `true` if `x` contains any zero byte.
-///
-/// That is, this routine treats `x` as a register of 8-bit lanes and returns
-/// true when any of those lanes is `0`.
-///
-/// From "Matters Computational" by J. Arndt.
-#[inline(always)]
-fn has_zero_byte(x: usize) -> bool {
- // "The idea is to subtract one from each of the bytes and then look for
- // bytes where the borrow propagated all the way to the most significant
- // bit."
- const LO: usize = splat(0x01);
- const HI: usize = splat(0x80);
-
- (x.wrapping_sub(LO) & !x & HI) != 0
-}
-
-/// Repeat the given byte into a word size number. That is, every 8 bits
-/// is equivalent to the given byte. For example, if `b` is `\x4E` or
-/// `01001110` in binary, then the returned value on a 32-bit system would be:
-/// `01001110_01001110_01001110_01001110`.
-#[inline(always)]
-const fn splat(b: u8) -> usize {
- // TODO: use `usize::from` once it can be used in const context.
- (b as usize) * (usize::MAX / 255)
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
- use super::*;
-
- define_memchr_quickcheck!(super, try_new);
-
- #[test]
- fn forward_one() {
- crate::tests::memchr::Runner::new(1).forward_iter(
- |haystack, needles| {
- Some(One::new(needles[0]).iter(haystack).collect())
- },
- )
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn reverse_one() {
- crate::tests::memchr::Runner::new(1).reverse_iter(
- |haystack, needles| {
- Some(One::new(needles[0]).iter(haystack).rev().collect())
- },
- )
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn count_one() {
- crate::tests::memchr::Runner::new(1).count_iter(|haystack, needles| {
- Some(One::new(needles[0]).iter(haystack).count())
- })
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn forward_two() {
- crate::tests::memchr::Runner::new(2).forward_iter(
- |haystack, needles| {
- let n1 = needles.get(0).copied()?;
- let n2 = needles.get(1).copied()?;
- Some(Two::new(n1, n2).iter(haystack).collect())
- },
- )
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn reverse_two() {
- crate::tests::memchr::Runner::new(2).reverse_iter(
- |haystack, needles| {
- let n1 = needles.get(0).copied()?;
- let n2 = needles.get(1).copied()?;
- Some(Two::new(n1, n2).iter(haystack).rev().collect())
- },
- )
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn forward_three() {
- crate::tests::memchr::Runner::new(3).forward_iter(
- |haystack, needles| {
- let n1 = needles.get(0).copied()?;
- let n2 = needles.get(1).copied()?;
- let n3 = needles.get(2).copied()?;
- Some(Three::new(n1, n2, n3).iter(haystack).collect())
- },
- )
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn reverse_three() {
- crate::tests::memchr::Runner::new(3).reverse_iter(
- |haystack, needles| {
- let n1 = needles.get(0).copied()?;
- let n2 = needles.get(1).copied()?;
- let n3 = needles.get(2).copied()?;
- Some(Three::new(n1, n2, n3).iter(haystack).rev().collect())
- },
- )
- }
-
- // This was found by quickcheck in the course of refactoring this crate
- // after memchr 2.5.0.
- #[test]
- fn regression_double_ended_iterator() {
- let finder = One::new(b'a');
- let haystack = "a";
- let mut it = finder.iter(haystack.as_bytes());
- assert_eq!(Some(0), it.next());
- assert_eq!(None, it.next_back());
- }
-
- // This regression test was caught by ripgrep's test suite on i686 when
- // upgrading to memchr 2.6. Namely, something about the \x0B bytes here
- // screws with the SWAR counting approach I was using. This regression test
- // prompted me to remove the SWAR counting approach and just replace it
- // with a byte-at-a-time loop.
- #[test]
- fn regression_count_new_lines() {
- let haystack = "01234567\x0b\n\x0b\n\x0b\n\x0b\nx";
- let count = One::new(b'\n').count(haystack.as_bytes());
- assert_eq!(4, count);
- }
-}