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+/*!
+Wrapper routines for `memchr` and friends.
+
+These routines efficiently dispatch to the best implementation based on what
+the CPU supports.
+*/
+
+/// Provides a way to run a memchr-like function while amortizing the cost of
+/// runtime CPU feature detection.
+///
+/// This works by loading a function pointer from an atomic global. Initially,
+/// this global is set to a function that does CPU feature detection. For
+/// example, if AVX2 is enabled, then the AVX2 implementation is used.
+/// Otherwise, at least on x86_64, the SSE2 implementation is used. (And
+/// in some niche cases, if SSE2 isn't available, then the architecture
+/// independent fallback implementation is used.)
+///
+/// After the first call to this function, the atomic global is replaced with
+/// the specific AVX2, SSE2 or fallback routine chosen. Subsequent calls then
+/// will directly call the chosen routine instead of needing to go through the
+/// CPU feature detection branching again.
+///
+/// This particular macro is specifically written to provide the implementation
+/// of functions with the following signature:
+///
+/// ```ignore
+/// fn memchr(needle1: u8, start: *const u8, end: *const u8) -> Option<usize>;
+/// ```
+///
+/// Where you can also have `memchr2` and `memchr3`, but with `needle2` and
+/// `needle3`, respectively. The `start` and `end` parameters correspond to the
+/// start and end of the haystack, respectively.
+///
+/// We use raw pointers here instead of the more obvious `haystack: &[u8]` so
+/// that the function is compatible with our lower level iterator logic that
+/// operates on raw pointers. We use this macro to implement "raw" memchr
+/// routines with the signature above, and then define memchr routines using
+/// regular slices on top of them.
+///
+/// Note that we use `#[cfg(target_feature = "sse2")]` below even though
+/// it shouldn't be strictly necessary because without it, it seems to
+/// cause the compiler to blow up. I guess it can't handle a function
+/// pointer being created with a sse target feature? Dunno. See the
+/// `build-for-x86-64-but-non-sse-target` CI job if you want to experiment with
+/// this.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Primarily callers must that `$fnty` is a correct function pointer type and
+/// not something else.
+///
+/// Callers must also ensure that `$memchrty::$memchrfind` corresponds to a
+/// routine that returns a valid function pointer when a match is found. That
+/// is, a pointer that is `>= start` and `< end`.
+///
+/// Callers must also ensure that the `$hay_start` and `$hay_end` identifiers
+/// correspond to valid pointers.
+macro_rules! unsafe_ifunc {
+ (
+ $memchrty:ident,
+ $memchrfind:ident,
+ $fnty:ty,
+ $retty:ty,
+ $hay_start:ident,
+ $hay_end:ident,
+ $($needle:ident),+
+ ) => {{
+ #![allow(unused_unsafe)]
+
+ use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicPtr, Ordering};
+
+ type Fn = *mut ();
+ type RealFn = $fnty;
+ static FN: AtomicPtr<()> = AtomicPtr::new(detect as Fn);
+
+ #[cfg(target_feature = "sse2")]
+ #[target_feature(enable = "sse2", enable = "avx2")]
+ unsafe fn find_avx2(
+ $($needle: u8),+,
+ $hay_start: *const u8,
+ $hay_end: *const u8,
+ ) -> $retty {
+ use crate::arch::x86_64::avx2::memchr::$memchrty;
+ $memchrty::new_unchecked($($needle),+)
+ .$memchrfind($hay_start, $hay_end)
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(target_feature = "sse2")]
+ #[target_feature(enable = "sse2")]
+ unsafe fn find_sse2(
+ $($needle: u8),+,
+ $hay_start: *const u8,
+ $hay_end: *const u8,
+ ) -> $retty {
+ use crate::arch::x86_64::sse2::memchr::$memchrty;
+ $memchrty::new_unchecked($($needle),+)
+ .$memchrfind($hay_start, $hay_end)
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn find_fallback(
+ $($needle: u8),+,
+ $hay_start: *const u8,
+ $hay_end: *const u8,
+ ) -> $retty {
+ use crate::arch::all::memchr::$memchrty;
+ $memchrty::new($($needle),+).$memchrfind($hay_start, $hay_end)
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn detect(
+ $($needle: u8),+,
+ $hay_start: *const u8,
+ $hay_end: *const u8,
+ ) -> $retty {
+ let fun = {
+ #[cfg(not(target_feature = "sse2"))]
+ {
+ debug!(
+ "no sse2 feature available, using fallback for {}",
+ stringify!($memchrty),
+ );
+ find_fallback as RealFn
+ }
+ #[cfg(target_feature = "sse2")]
+ {
+ use crate::arch::x86_64::{sse2, avx2};
+ if avx2::memchr::$memchrty::is_available() {
+ debug!("chose AVX2 for {}", stringify!($memchrty));
+ find_avx2 as RealFn
+ } else if sse2::memchr::$memchrty::is_available() {
+ debug!("chose SSE2 for {}", stringify!($memchrty));
+ find_sse2 as RealFn
+ } else {
+ debug!("chose fallback for {}", stringify!($memchrty));
+ find_fallback as RealFn
+ }
+ }
+ };
+ FN.store(fun as Fn, Ordering::Relaxed);
+ // SAFETY: The only thing we need to uphold here is the
+ // `#[target_feature]` requirements. Since we check is_available
+ // above before using the corresponding implementation, we are
+ // guaranteed to only call code that is supported on the current
+ // CPU.
+ fun($($needle),+, $hay_start, $hay_end)
+ }
+
+ // SAFETY: By virtue of the caller contract, RealFn is a function
+ // pointer, which is always safe to transmute with a *mut (). Also,
+ // since we use $memchrty::is_available, it is guaranteed to be safe
+ // to call $memchrty::$memchrfind.
+ unsafe {
+ let fun = FN.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+ core::mem::transmute::<Fn, RealFn>(fun)(
+ $($needle),+,
+ $hay_start,
+ $hay_end,
+ )
+ }
+ }};
+}
+
+// The routines below dispatch to AVX2, SSE2 or a fallback routine based on
+// what's available in the current environment. The secret sauce here is that
+// we only check for which one to use approximately once, and then "cache" that
+// choice into a global function pointer. Subsequent invocations then just call
+// the appropriate function directly.
+
+/// memchr, but using raw pointers to represent the haystack.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Pointers must be valid. See `One::find_raw`.
+#[inline(always)]
+pub(crate) fn memchr_raw(
+ n1: u8,
+ start: *const u8,
+ end: *const u8,
+) -> Option<*const u8> {
+ // SAFETY: We provide a valid function pointer type.
+ unsafe_ifunc!(
+ One,
+ find_raw,
+ unsafe fn(u8, *const u8, *const u8) -> Option<*const u8>,
+ Option<*const u8>,
+ start,
+ end,
+ n1
+ )
+}
+
+/// memrchr, but using raw pointers to represent the haystack.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Pointers must be valid. See `One::rfind_raw`.
+#[inline(always)]
+pub(crate) fn memrchr_raw(
+ n1: u8,
+ start: *const u8,
+ end: *const u8,
+) -> Option<*const u8> {
+ // SAFETY: We provide a valid function pointer type.
+ unsafe_ifunc!(
+ One,
+ rfind_raw,
+ unsafe fn(u8, *const u8, *const u8) -> Option<*const u8>,
+ Option<*const u8>,
+ start,
+ end,
+ n1
+ )
+}
+
+/// memchr2, but using raw pointers to represent the haystack.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Pointers must be valid. See `Two::find_raw`.
+#[inline(always)]
+pub(crate) fn memchr2_raw(
+ n1: u8,
+ n2: u8,
+ start: *const u8,
+ end: *const u8,
+) -> Option<*const u8> {
+ // SAFETY: We provide a valid function pointer type.
+ unsafe_ifunc!(
+ Two,
+ find_raw,
+ unsafe fn(u8, u8, *const u8, *const u8) -> Option<*const u8>,
+ Option<*const u8>,
+ start,
+ end,
+ n1,
+ n2
+ )
+}
+
+/// memrchr2, but using raw pointers to represent the haystack.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Pointers must be valid. See `Two::rfind_raw`.
+#[inline(always)]
+pub(crate) fn memrchr2_raw(
+ n1: u8,
+ n2: u8,
+ start: *const u8,
+ end: *const u8,
+) -> Option<*const u8> {
+ // SAFETY: We provide a valid function pointer type.
+ unsafe_ifunc!(
+ Two,
+ rfind_raw,
+ unsafe fn(u8, u8, *const u8, *const u8) -> Option<*const u8>,
+ Option<*const u8>,
+ start,
+ end,
+ n1,
+ n2
+ )
+}
+
+/// memchr3, but using raw pointers to represent the haystack.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Pointers must be valid. See `Three::find_raw`.
+#[inline(always)]
+pub(crate) fn memchr3_raw(
+ n1: u8,
+ n2: u8,
+ n3: u8,
+ start: *const u8,
+ end: *const u8,
+) -> Option<*const u8> {
+ // SAFETY: We provide a valid function pointer type.
+ unsafe_ifunc!(
+ Three,
+ find_raw,
+ unsafe fn(u8, u8, u8, *const u8, *const u8) -> Option<*const u8>,
+ Option<*const u8>,
+ start,
+ end,
+ n1,
+ n2,
+ n3
+ )
+}
+
+/// memrchr3, but using raw pointers to represent the haystack.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Pointers must be valid. See `Three::rfind_raw`.
+#[inline(always)]
+pub(crate) fn memrchr3_raw(
+ n1: u8,
+ n2: u8,
+ n3: u8,
+ start: *const u8,
+ end: *const u8,
+) -> Option<*const u8> {
+ // SAFETY: We provide a valid function pointer type.
+ unsafe_ifunc!(
+ Three,
+ rfind_raw,
+ unsafe fn(u8, u8, u8, *const u8, *const u8) -> Option<*const u8>,
+ Option<*const u8>,
+ start,
+ end,
+ n1,
+ n2,
+ n3
+ )
+}
+
+/// Count all matching bytes, but using raw pointers to represent the haystack.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Pointers must be valid. See `One::count_raw`.
+#[inline(always)]
+pub(crate) fn count_raw(n1: u8, start: *const u8, end: *const u8) -> usize {
+ // SAFETY: We provide a valid function pointer type.
+ unsafe_ifunc!(
+ One,
+ count_raw,
+ unsafe fn(u8, *const u8, *const u8) -> usize,
+ usize,
+ start,
+ end,
+ n1
+ )
+}