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+use alloc::borrow::Cow;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
+use crate::read::{
+ self, Architecture, CodeView, ComdatKind, CompressedData, CompressedFileRange, Export,
+ FileFlags, Import, ObjectKind, ObjectMap, Relocation, Result, SectionFlags, SectionIndex,
+ SectionKind, SegmentFlags, SubArchitecture, SymbolFlags, SymbolIndex, SymbolKind, SymbolMap,
+ SymbolMapName, SymbolScope, SymbolSection,
+};
+use crate::Endianness;
+
+/// An object file.
+///
+/// This is the primary trait for the unified read API.
+pub trait Object<'data: 'file, 'file>: read::private::Sealed {
+ /// A loadable segment in the object file.
+ type Segment: ObjectSegment<'data>;
+
+ /// An iterator for the loadable segments in the object file.
+ type SegmentIterator: Iterator<Item = Self::Segment>;
+
+ /// A section in the object file.
+ type Section: ObjectSection<'data>;
+
+ /// An iterator for the sections in the object file.
+ type SectionIterator: Iterator<Item = Self::Section>;
+
+ /// A COMDAT section group in the object file.
+ type Comdat: ObjectComdat<'data>;
+
+ /// An iterator for the COMDAT section groups in the object file.
+ type ComdatIterator: Iterator<Item = Self::Comdat>;
+
+ /// A symbol in the object file.
+ type Symbol: ObjectSymbol<'data>;
+
+ /// An iterator for symbols in the object file.
+ type SymbolIterator: Iterator<Item = Self::Symbol>;
+
+ /// A symbol table in the object file.
+ type SymbolTable: ObjectSymbolTable<
+ 'data,
+ Symbol = Self::Symbol,
+ SymbolIterator = Self::SymbolIterator,
+ >;
+
+ /// An iterator for the dynamic relocations in the file.
+ ///
+ /// The first field in the item tuple is the address
+ /// that the relocation applies to.
+ type DynamicRelocationIterator: Iterator<Item = (u64, Relocation)>;
+
+ /// Get the architecture type of the file.
+ fn architecture(&self) -> Architecture;
+
+ /// Get the sub-architecture type of the file if known.
+ ///
+ /// A value of `None` has a range of meanings: the file supports all
+ /// sub-architectures, the file does not explicitly specify a
+ /// sub-architecture, or the sub-architecture is currently unrecognized.
+ fn sub_architecture(&self) -> Option<SubArchitecture> {
+ None
+ }
+
+ /// Get the endianness of the file.
+ #[inline]
+ fn endianness(&self) -> Endianness {
+ if self.is_little_endian() {
+ Endianness::Little
+ } else {
+ Endianness::Big
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Return true if the file is little endian, false if it is big endian.
+ fn is_little_endian(&self) -> bool;
+
+ /// Return true if the file can contain 64-bit addresses.
+ fn is_64(&self) -> bool;
+
+ /// Return the kind of this object.
+ fn kind(&self) -> ObjectKind;
+
+ /// Get an iterator for the loadable segments in the file.
+ ///
+ /// For ELF, this is program headers with type [`PT_LOAD`](crate::elf::PT_LOAD).
+ /// For Mach-O, this is load commands with type [`LC_SEGMENT`](crate::macho::LC_SEGMENT)
+ /// or [`LC_SEGMENT_64`](crate::macho::LC_SEGMENT_64).
+ /// For PE, this is all sections.
+ fn segments(&'file self) -> Self::SegmentIterator;
+
+ /// Get the section named `section_name`, if such a section exists.
+ ///
+ /// If `section_name` starts with a '.' then it is treated as a system section name,
+ /// and is compared using the conventions specific to the object file format. This
+ /// includes:
+ /// - if ".debug_str_offsets" is requested for a Mach-O object file, then the actual
+ /// section name that is searched for is "__debug_str_offs".
+ /// - if ".debug_info" is requested for an ELF object file, then
+ /// ".zdebug_info" may be returned (and similarly for other debug sections).
+ ///
+ /// For some object files, multiple segments may contain sections with the same
+ /// name. In this case, the first matching section will be used.
+ ///
+ /// This method skips over sections with invalid names.
+ fn section_by_name(&'file self, section_name: &str) -> Option<Self::Section> {
+ self.section_by_name_bytes(section_name.as_bytes())
+ }
+
+ /// Like [`Self::section_by_name`], but allows names that are not UTF-8.
+ fn section_by_name_bytes(&'file self, section_name: &[u8]) -> Option<Self::Section>;
+
+ /// Get the section at the given index.
+ ///
+ /// The meaning of the index depends on the object file.
+ ///
+ /// For some object files, this requires iterating through all sections.
+ ///
+ /// Returns an error if the index is invalid.
+ fn section_by_index(&'file self, index: SectionIndex) -> Result<Self::Section>;
+
+ /// Get an iterator for the sections in the file.
+ fn sections(&'file self) -> Self::SectionIterator;
+
+ /// Get an iterator for the COMDAT section groups in the file.
+ fn comdats(&'file self) -> Self::ComdatIterator;
+
+ /// Get the debugging symbol table, if any.
+ fn symbol_table(&'file self) -> Option<Self::SymbolTable>;
+
+ /// Get the debugging symbol at the given index.
+ ///
+ /// The meaning of the index depends on the object file.
+ ///
+ /// Returns an error if the index is invalid.
+ fn symbol_by_index(&'file self, index: SymbolIndex) -> Result<Self::Symbol>;
+
+ /// Get an iterator for the debugging symbols in the file.
+ ///
+ /// This may skip over symbols that are malformed or unsupported.
+ ///
+ /// For Mach-O files, this does not include STAB entries.
+ fn symbols(&'file self) -> Self::SymbolIterator;
+
+ /// Get the symbol named `symbol_name`, if the symbol exists.
+ fn symbol_by_name(&'file self, symbol_name: &str) -> Option<Self::Symbol> {
+ self.symbol_by_name_bytes(symbol_name.as_bytes())
+ }
+
+ /// Like [`Self::symbol_by_name`], but allows names that are not UTF-8.
+ fn symbol_by_name_bytes(&'file self, symbol_name: &[u8]) -> Option<Self::Symbol> {
+ self.symbols()
+ .find(|sym| sym.name_bytes() == Ok(symbol_name))
+ }
+
+ /// Get the dynamic linking symbol table, if any.
+ ///
+ /// Only ELF has a separate dynamic linking symbol table.
+ /// Consider using [`Self::exports`] or [`Self::imports`] instead.
+ fn dynamic_symbol_table(&'file self) -> Option<Self::SymbolTable>;
+
+ /// Get an iterator for the dynamic linking symbols in the file.
+ ///
+ /// This may skip over symbols that are malformed or unsupported.
+ ///
+ /// Only ELF has dynamic linking symbols.
+ /// Other file formats will return an empty iterator.
+ /// Consider using [`Self::exports`] or [`Self::imports`] instead.
+ fn dynamic_symbols(&'file self) -> Self::SymbolIterator;
+
+ /// Get the dynamic relocations for this file.
+ ///
+ /// Symbol indices in these relocations refer to the dynamic symbol table.
+ ///
+ /// Only ELF has dynamic relocations.
+ fn dynamic_relocations(&'file self) -> Option<Self::DynamicRelocationIterator>;
+
+ /// Construct a map from addresses to symbol names.
+ ///
+ /// The map will only contain defined text and data symbols.
+ /// The dynamic symbol table will only be used if there are no debugging symbols.
+ fn symbol_map(&'file self) -> SymbolMap<SymbolMapName<'data>> {
+ let mut symbols = Vec::new();
+ if let Some(table) = self.symbol_table().or_else(|| self.dynamic_symbol_table()) {
+ // Sometimes symbols share addresses. Collect them all then choose the "best".
+ let mut all_symbols = Vec::new();
+ for symbol in table.symbols() {
+ // Must have an address.
+ if !symbol.is_definition() {
+ continue;
+ }
+ // Must have a name.
+ let name = match symbol.name() {
+ Ok(name) => name,
+ _ => continue,
+ };
+ if name.is_empty() {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Lower is better.
+ let mut priority = 0u32;
+
+ // Prefer known kind.
+ match symbol.kind() {
+ SymbolKind::Text | SymbolKind::Data => {}
+ SymbolKind::Unknown => priority += 1,
+ _ => continue,
+ }
+ priority *= 2;
+
+ // Prefer global visibility.
+ priority += match symbol.scope() {
+ SymbolScope::Unknown => 3,
+ SymbolScope::Compilation => 2,
+ SymbolScope::Linkage => 1,
+ SymbolScope::Dynamic => 0,
+ };
+ priority *= 4;
+
+ // Prefer later entries (earlier symbol is likely to be less specific).
+ let index = !0 - symbol.index().0;
+
+ // Tuple is ordered for sort.
+ all_symbols.push((symbol.address(), priority, index, name));
+ }
+ // Unstable sort is okay because tuple includes index.
+ all_symbols.sort_unstable();
+
+ let mut previous_address = !0;
+ for (address, _priority, _index, name) in all_symbols {
+ if address != previous_address {
+ symbols.push(SymbolMapName::new(address, name));
+ previous_address = address;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ SymbolMap::new(symbols)
+ }
+
+ /// Construct a map from addresses to symbol names and object file names.
+ ///
+ /// This is derived from Mach-O STAB entries.
+ fn object_map(&'file self) -> ObjectMap<'data> {
+ ObjectMap::default()
+ }
+
+ /// Get the imported symbols.
+ fn imports(&self) -> Result<Vec<Import<'data>>>;
+
+ /// Get the exported symbols that expose both a name and an address.
+ ///
+ /// Some file formats may provide other kinds of symbols that can be retrieved using
+ /// the low level API.
+ fn exports(&self) -> Result<Vec<Export<'data>>>;
+
+ /// Return true if the file contains DWARF debug information sections, false if not.
+ fn has_debug_symbols(&self) -> bool;
+
+ /// The UUID from a Mach-O [`LC_UUID`](crate::macho::LC_UUID) load command.
+ #[inline]
+ fn mach_uuid(&self) -> Result<Option<[u8; 16]>> {
+ Ok(None)
+ }
+
+ /// The build ID from an ELF [`NT_GNU_BUILD_ID`](crate::elf::NT_GNU_BUILD_ID) note.
+ #[inline]
+ fn build_id(&self) -> Result<Option<&'data [u8]>> {
+ Ok(None)
+ }
+
+ /// The filename and CRC from a `.gnu_debuglink` section.
+ #[inline]
+ fn gnu_debuglink(&self) -> Result<Option<(&'data [u8], u32)>> {
+ Ok(None)
+ }
+
+ /// The filename and build ID from a `.gnu_debugaltlink` section.
+ #[inline]
+ fn gnu_debugaltlink(&self) -> Result<Option<(&'data [u8], &'data [u8])>> {
+ Ok(None)
+ }
+
+ /// The filename and GUID from the PE CodeView section.
+ #[inline]
+ fn pdb_info(&self) -> Result<Option<CodeView<'_>>> {
+ Ok(None)
+ }
+
+ /// Get the base address used for relative virtual addresses.
+ ///
+ /// Currently this is only non-zero for PE.
+ fn relative_address_base(&'file self) -> u64;
+
+ /// Get the virtual address of the entry point of the binary.
+ fn entry(&'file self) -> u64;
+
+ /// File flags that are specific to each file format.
+ fn flags(&self) -> FileFlags;
+}
+
+/// A loadable segment in an [`Object`].
+///
+/// This trait is part of the unified read API.
+pub trait ObjectSegment<'data>: read::private::Sealed {
+ /// Returns the virtual address of the segment.
+ fn address(&self) -> u64;
+
+ /// Returns the size of the segment in memory.
+ fn size(&self) -> u64;
+
+ /// Returns the alignment of the segment in memory.
+ fn align(&self) -> u64;
+
+ /// Returns the offset and size of the segment in the file.
+ fn file_range(&self) -> (u64, u64);
+
+ /// Returns a reference to the file contents of the segment.
+ ///
+ /// The length of this data may be different from the size of the
+ /// segment in memory.
+ fn data(&self) -> Result<&'data [u8]>;
+
+ /// Return the segment data in the given range.
+ ///
+ /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the segment does not contain the given range.
+ fn data_range(&self, address: u64, size: u64) -> Result<Option<&'data [u8]>>;
+
+ /// Returns the name of the segment.
+ fn name_bytes(&self) -> Result<Option<&[u8]>>;
+
+ /// Returns the name of the segment.
+ ///
+ /// Returns an error if the name is not UTF-8.
+ fn name(&self) -> Result<Option<&str>>;
+
+ /// Return the flags of segment.
+ fn flags(&self) -> SegmentFlags;
+}
+
+/// A section in an [`Object`].
+///
+/// This trait is part of the unified read API.
+pub trait ObjectSection<'data>: read::private::Sealed {
+ /// An iterator for the relocations for a section.
+ ///
+ /// The first field in the item tuple is the section offset
+ /// that the relocation applies to.
+ type RelocationIterator: Iterator<Item = (u64, Relocation)>;
+
+ /// Returns the section index.
+ fn index(&self) -> SectionIndex;
+
+ /// Returns the address of the section.
+ fn address(&self) -> u64;
+
+ /// Returns the size of the section in memory.
+ fn size(&self) -> u64;
+
+ /// Returns the alignment of the section in memory.
+ fn align(&self) -> u64;
+
+ /// Returns offset and size of on-disk segment (if any).
+ fn file_range(&self) -> Option<(u64, u64)>;
+
+ /// Returns the raw contents of the section.
+ ///
+ /// The length of this data may be different from the size of the
+ /// section in memory.
+ ///
+ /// This does not do any decompression.
+ fn data(&self) -> Result<&'data [u8]>;
+
+ /// Return the raw contents of the section data in the given range.
+ ///
+ /// This does not do any decompression.
+ ///
+ /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section does not contain the given range.
+ fn data_range(&self, address: u64, size: u64) -> Result<Option<&'data [u8]>>;
+
+ /// Returns the potentially compressed file range of the section,
+ /// along with information about the compression.
+ fn compressed_file_range(&self) -> Result<CompressedFileRange>;
+
+ /// Returns the potentially compressed contents of the section,
+ /// along with information about the compression.
+ fn compressed_data(&self) -> Result<CompressedData<'data>>;
+
+ /// Returns the uncompressed contents of the section.
+ ///
+ /// The length of this data may be different from the size of the
+ /// section in memory.
+ ///
+ /// If no compression is detected, then returns the data unchanged.
+ /// Returns `Err` if decompression fails.
+ fn uncompressed_data(&self) -> Result<Cow<'data, [u8]>> {
+ self.compressed_data()?.decompress()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the name of the section.
+ fn name_bytes(&self) -> Result<&[u8]>;
+
+ /// Returns the name of the section.
+ ///
+ /// Returns an error if the name is not UTF-8.
+ fn name(&self) -> Result<&str>;
+
+ /// Returns the name of the segment for this section.
+ fn segment_name_bytes(&self) -> Result<Option<&[u8]>>;
+
+ /// Returns the name of the segment for this section.
+ ///
+ /// Returns an error if the name is not UTF-8.
+ fn segment_name(&self) -> Result<Option<&str>>;
+
+ /// Return the kind of this section.
+ fn kind(&self) -> SectionKind;
+
+ /// Get the relocations for this section.
+ fn relocations(&self) -> Self::RelocationIterator;
+
+ /// Section flags that are specific to each file format.
+ fn flags(&self) -> SectionFlags;
+}
+
+/// A COMDAT section group in an [`Object`].
+///
+/// This trait is part of the unified read API.
+pub trait ObjectComdat<'data>: read::private::Sealed {
+ /// An iterator for the sections in the section group.
+ type SectionIterator: Iterator<Item = SectionIndex>;
+
+ /// Returns the COMDAT selection kind.
+ fn kind(&self) -> ComdatKind;
+
+ /// Returns the index of the symbol used for the name of COMDAT section group.
+ fn symbol(&self) -> SymbolIndex;
+
+ /// Returns the name of the COMDAT section group.
+ fn name_bytes(&self) -> Result<&[u8]>;
+
+ /// Returns the name of the COMDAT section group.
+ ///
+ /// Returns an error if the name is not UTF-8.
+ fn name(&self) -> Result<&str>;
+
+ /// Get the sections in this section group.
+ fn sections(&self) -> Self::SectionIterator;
+}
+
+/// A symbol table in an [`Object`].
+///
+/// This trait is part of the unified read API.
+pub trait ObjectSymbolTable<'data>: read::private::Sealed {
+ /// A symbol table entry.
+ type Symbol: ObjectSymbol<'data>;
+
+ /// An iterator for the symbols in a symbol table.
+ type SymbolIterator: Iterator<Item = Self::Symbol>;
+
+ /// Get an iterator for the symbols in the table.
+ ///
+ /// This may skip over symbols that are malformed or unsupported.
+ fn symbols(&self) -> Self::SymbolIterator;
+
+ /// Get the symbol at the given index.
+ ///
+ /// The meaning of the index depends on the object file.
+ ///
+ /// Returns an error if the index is invalid.
+ fn symbol_by_index(&self, index: SymbolIndex) -> Result<Self::Symbol>;
+}
+
+/// A symbol table entry in an [`Object`].
+///
+/// This trait is part of the unified read API.
+pub trait ObjectSymbol<'data>: read::private::Sealed {
+ /// The index of the symbol.
+ fn index(&self) -> SymbolIndex;
+
+ /// The name of the symbol.
+ fn name_bytes(&self) -> Result<&'data [u8]>;
+
+ /// The name of the symbol.
+ ///
+ /// Returns an error if the name is not UTF-8.
+ fn name(&self) -> Result<&'data str>;
+
+ /// The address of the symbol. May be zero if the address is unknown.
+ fn address(&self) -> u64;
+
+ /// The size of the symbol. May be zero if the size is unknown.
+ fn size(&self) -> u64;
+
+ /// Return the kind of this symbol.
+ fn kind(&self) -> SymbolKind;
+
+ /// Returns the section where the symbol is defined.
+ fn section(&self) -> SymbolSection;
+
+ /// Returns the section index for the section containing this symbol.
+ ///
+ /// May return `None` if the symbol is not defined in a section.
+ fn section_index(&self) -> Option<SectionIndex> {
+ self.section().index()
+ }
+
+ /// Return true if the symbol is undefined.
+ fn is_undefined(&self) -> bool;
+
+ /// Return true if the symbol is a definition of a function or data object
+ /// that has a known address.
+ ///
+ /// This is primarily used to implement [`Object::symbol_map`].
+ fn is_definition(&self) -> bool;
+
+ /// Return true if the symbol is common data.
+ ///
+ /// Note: does not check for [`SymbolSection::Section`] with [`SectionKind::Common`].
+ fn is_common(&self) -> bool;
+
+ /// Return true if the symbol is weak.
+ fn is_weak(&self) -> bool;
+
+ /// Returns the symbol scope.
+ fn scope(&self) -> SymbolScope;
+
+ /// Return true if the symbol visible outside of the compilation unit.
+ ///
+ /// This treats [`SymbolScope::Unknown`] as global.
+ fn is_global(&self) -> bool;
+
+ /// Return true if the symbol is only visible within the compilation unit.
+ fn is_local(&self) -> bool;
+
+ /// Symbol flags that are specific to each file format.
+ fn flags(&self) -> SymbolFlags<SectionIndex, SymbolIndex>;
+}
+
+/// An iterator for files that don't have dynamic relocations.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct NoDynamicRelocationIterator;
+
+impl Iterator for NoDynamicRelocationIterator {
+ type Item = (u64, Relocation);
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ None
+ }
+}