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+//! Demangle Rust compiler symbol names.
+//!
+//! This crate provides a `demangle` function which will return a `Demangle`
+//! sentinel value that can be used to learn about the demangled version of a
+//! symbol name. The demangled representation will be the same as the original
+//! if it doesn't look like a mangled symbol name.
+//!
+//! `Demangle` can be formatted with the `Display` trait. The alternate
+//! modifier (`#`) can be used to format the symbol name without the
+//! trailing hash value.
+//!
+//! # Examples
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use rustc_demangle::demangle;
+//!
+//! assert_eq!(demangle("_ZN4testE").to_string(), "test");
+//! assert_eq!(demangle("_ZN3foo3barE").to_string(), "foo::bar");
+//! assert_eq!(demangle("foo").to_string(), "foo");
+//! // With hash
+//! assert_eq!(format!("{}", demangle("_ZN3foo17h05af221e174051e9E")), "foo::h05af221e174051e9");
+//! // Without hash
+//! assert_eq!(format!("{:#}", demangle("_ZN3foo17h05af221e174051e9E")), "foo");
+//! ```
+
+#![no_std]
+#![deny(missing_docs)]
+#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
+
+#[cfg(any(test, feature = "std"))]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate std;
+
+// HACK(eddyb) helper macros for tests.
+#[cfg(test)]
+macro_rules! assert_contains {
+ ($s:expr, $needle:expr) => {{
+ let (s, needle) = ($s, $needle);
+ assert!(
+ s.contains(needle),
+ "{:?} should've contained {:?}",
+ s,
+ needle
+ );
+ }};
+}
+#[cfg(test)]
+macro_rules! assert_ends_with {
+ ($s:expr, $suffix:expr) => {{
+ let (s, suffix) = ($s, $suffix);
+ assert!(
+ s.ends_with(suffix),
+ "{:?} should've ended in {:?}",
+ s,
+ suffix
+ );
+ }};
+}
+
+mod legacy;
+mod v0;
+
+use core::fmt::{self, Write as _};
+
+/// Representation of a demangled symbol name.
+pub struct Demangle<'a> {
+ style: Option<DemangleStyle<'a>>,
+ original: &'a str,
+ suffix: &'a str,
+}
+
+enum DemangleStyle<'a> {
+ Legacy(legacy::Demangle<'a>),
+ V0(v0::Demangle<'a>),
+}
+
+/// De-mangles a Rust symbol into a more readable version
+///
+/// This function will take a **mangled** symbol and return a value. When printed,
+/// the de-mangled version will be written. If the symbol does not look like
+/// a mangled symbol, the original value will be written instead.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use rustc_demangle::demangle;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(demangle("_ZN4testE").to_string(), "test");
+/// assert_eq!(demangle("_ZN3foo3barE").to_string(), "foo::bar");
+/// assert_eq!(demangle("foo").to_string(), "foo");
+/// ```
+pub fn demangle(mut s: &str) -> Demangle {
+ // During ThinLTO LLVM may import and rename internal symbols, so strip out
+ // those endings first as they're one of the last manglings applied to symbol
+ // names.
+ let llvm = ".llvm.";
+ if let Some(i) = s.find(llvm) {
+ let candidate = &s[i + llvm.len()..];
+ let all_hex = candidate.chars().all(|c| match c {
+ 'A'..='F' | '0'..='9' | '@' => true,
+ _ => false,
+ });
+
+ if all_hex {
+ s = &s[..i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ let mut suffix = "";
+ let mut style = match legacy::demangle(s) {
+ Ok((d, s)) => {
+ suffix = s;
+ Some(DemangleStyle::Legacy(d))
+ }
+ Err(()) => match v0::demangle(s) {
+ Ok((d, s)) => {
+ suffix = s;
+ Some(DemangleStyle::V0(d))
+ }
+ // FIXME(eddyb) would it make sense to treat an unknown-validity
+ // symbol (e.g. one that errored with `RecursedTooDeep`) as
+ // v0-mangled, and have the error show up in the demangling?
+ // (that error already gets past this initial check, and therefore
+ // will show up in the demangling, if hidden behind a backref)
+ Err(v0::ParseError::Invalid) | Err(v0::ParseError::RecursedTooDeep) => None,
+ },
+ };
+
+ // Output like LLVM IR adds extra period-delimited words. See if
+ // we are in that case and save the trailing words if so.
+ if !suffix.is_empty() {
+ if suffix.starts_with('.') && is_symbol_like(suffix) {
+ // Keep the suffix.
+ } else {
+ // Reset the suffix and invalidate the demangling.
+ suffix = "";
+ style = None;
+ }
+ }
+
+ Demangle {
+ style,
+ original: s,
+ suffix,
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+fn demangle_line(
+ line: &str,
+ output: &mut impl std::io::Write,
+ include_hash: bool,
+) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+ let mut head = 0;
+ while head < line.len() {
+ // Move to the next potential match
+ let next_head = match (line[head..].find("_ZN"), line[head..].find("_R")) {
+ (Some(idx), None) | (None, Some(idx)) => head + idx,
+ (Some(idx1), Some(idx2)) => head + idx1.min(idx2),
+ (None, None) => {
+ // No more matches...
+ line.len()
+ }
+ };
+ output.write_all(line[head..next_head].as_bytes())?;
+ head = next_head;
+ // Find the non-matching character.
+ //
+ // If we do not find a character, then until the end of the line is the
+ // thing to demangle.
+ let match_end = line[head..]
+ .find(|ch: char| !(ch == '$' || ch == '.' || ch == '_' || ch.is_ascii_alphanumeric()))
+ .map(|idx| head + idx)
+ .unwrap_or(line.len());
+
+ let mangled = &line[head..match_end];
+ head = head + mangled.len();
+ if let Ok(demangled) = try_demangle(mangled) {
+ if include_hash {
+ write!(output, "{}", demangled)?;
+ } else {
+ write!(output, "{:#}", demangled)?;
+ }
+ } else {
+ output.write_all(mangled.as_bytes())?;
+ }
+ }
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Process a stream of data from `input` into the provided `output`, demangling any symbols found
+/// within.
+///
+/// Note that the underlying implementation will perform many relatively small writes to the
+/// output. If the output is expensive to write to (e.g., requires syscalls), consider using
+/// `std::io::BufWriter`.
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "std")))]
+pub fn demangle_stream<R: std::io::BufRead, W: std::io::Write>(
+ input: &mut R,
+ output: &mut W,
+ include_hash: bool,
+) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+ let mut buf = std::string::String::new();
+ // We read in lines to reduce the memory usage at any time.
+ //
+ // demangle_line is also more efficient with relatively small buffers as it will copy around
+ // trailing data during demangling. In the future we might directly stream to the output but at
+ // least right now that seems to be less efficient.
+ while input.read_line(&mut buf)? > 0 {
+ demangle_line(&buf, output, include_hash)?;
+ buf.clear();
+ }
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Error returned from the `try_demangle` function below when demangling fails.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct TryDemangleError {
+ _priv: (),
+}
+
+/// The same as `demangle`, except return an `Err` if the string does not appear
+/// to be a Rust symbol, rather than "demangling" the given string as a no-op.
+///
+/// ```
+/// extern crate rustc_demangle;
+///
+/// let not_a_rust_symbol = "la la la";
+///
+/// // The `try_demangle` function will reject strings which are not Rust symbols.
+/// assert!(rustc_demangle::try_demangle(not_a_rust_symbol).is_err());
+///
+/// // While `demangle` will just pass the non-symbol through as a no-op.
+/// assert_eq!(rustc_demangle::demangle(not_a_rust_symbol).as_str(), not_a_rust_symbol);
+/// ```
+pub fn try_demangle(s: &str) -> Result<Demangle, TryDemangleError> {
+ let sym = demangle(s);
+ if sym.style.is_some() {
+ Ok(sym)
+ } else {
+ Err(TryDemangleError { _priv: () })
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Demangle<'a> {
+ /// Returns the underlying string that's being demangled.
+ pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'a str {
+ self.original
+ }
+}
+
+fn is_symbol_like(s: &str) -> bool {
+ s.chars().all(|c| {
+ // Once `char::is_ascii_punctuation` and `char::is_ascii_alphanumeric`
+ // have been stable for long enough, use those instead for clarity
+ is_ascii_alphanumeric(c) || is_ascii_punctuation(c)
+ })
+}
+
+// Copied from the documentation of `char::is_ascii_alphanumeric`
+fn is_ascii_alphanumeric(c: char) -> bool {
+ match c {
+ '\u{0041}'..='\u{005A}' | '\u{0061}'..='\u{007A}' | '\u{0030}'..='\u{0039}' => true,
+ _ => false,
+ }
+}
+
+// Copied from the documentation of `char::is_ascii_punctuation`
+fn is_ascii_punctuation(c: char) -> bool {
+ match c {
+ '\u{0021}'..='\u{002F}'
+ | '\u{003A}'..='\u{0040}'
+ | '\u{005B}'..='\u{0060}'
+ | '\u{007B}'..='\u{007E}' => true,
+ _ => false,
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a> fmt::Display for DemangleStyle<'a> {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ match *self {
+ DemangleStyle::Legacy(ref d) => fmt::Display::fmt(d, f),
+ DemangleStyle::V0(ref d) => fmt::Display::fmt(d, f),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// Maximum size of the symbol that we'll print.
+const MAX_SIZE: usize = 1_000_000;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+struct SizeLimitExhausted;
+
+struct SizeLimitedFmtAdapter<F> {
+ remaining: Result<usize, SizeLimitExhausted>,
+ inner: F,
+}
+
+impl<F: fmt::Write> fmt::Write for SizeLimitedFmtAdapter<F> {
+ fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
+ self.remaining = self
+ .remaining
+ .and_then(|r| r.checked_sub(s.len()).ok_or(SizeLimitExhausted));
+
+ match self.remaining {
+ Ok(_) => self.inner.write_str(s),
+ Err(SizeLimitExhausted) => Err(fmt::Error),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a> fmt::Display for Demangle<'a> {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ match self.style {
+ None => f.write_str(self.original)?,
+ Some(ref d) => {
+ let alternate = f.alternate();
+ let mut size_limited_fmt = SizeLimitedFmtAdapter {
+ remaining: Ok(MAX_SIZE),
+ inner: &mut *f,
+ };
+ let fmt_result = if alternate {
+ write!(size_limited_fmt, "{:#}", d)
+ } else {
+ write!(size_limited_fmt, "{}", d)
+ };
+ let size_limit_result = size_limited_fmt.remaining.map(|_| ());
+
+ // Translate a `fmt::Error` generated by `SizeLimitedFmtAdapter`
+ // into an error message, instead of propagating it upwards
+ // (which could cause panicking from inside e.g. `std::io::print`).
+ match (fmt_result, size_limit_result) {
+ (Err(_), Err(SizeLimitExhausted)) => f.write_str("{size limit reached}")?,
+
+ _ => {
+ fmt_result?;
+ size_limit_result
+ .expect("`fmt::Error` from `SizeLimitedFmtAdapter` was discarded");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ f.write_str(self.suffix)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a> fmt::Debug for Demangle<'a> {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ fmt::Display::fmt(self, f)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use std::prelude::v1::*;
+
+ macro_rules! t {
+ ($a:expr, $b:expr) => {
+ assert!(ok($a, $b))
+ };
+ }
+
+ macro_rules! t_err {
+ ($a:expr) => {
+ assert!(ok_err($a))
+ };
+ }
+
+ macro_rules! t_nohash {
+ ($a:expr, $b:expr) => {{
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:#}", super::demangle($a)), $b);
+ }};
+ }
+
+ fn ok(sym: &str, expected: &str) -> bool {
+ match super::try_demangle(sym) {
+ Ok(s) => {
+ if s.to_string() == expected {
+ true
+ } else {
+ println!("\n{}\n!=\n{}\n", s, expected);
+ false
+ }
+ }
+ Err(_) => {
+ println!("error demangling");
+ false
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn ok_err(sym: &str) -> bool {
+ match super::try_demangle(sym) {
+ Ok(_) => {
+ println!("succeeded in demangling");
+ false
+ }
+ Err(_) => super::demangle(sym).to_string() == sym,
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn demangle() {
+ t_err!("test");
+ t!("_ZN4testE", "test");
+ t_err!("_ZN4test");
+ t!("_ZN4test1a2bcE", "test::a::bc");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn demangle_dollars() {
+ t!("_ZN4$RP$E", ")");
+ t!("_ZN8$RF$testE", "&test");
+ t!("_ZN8$BP$test4foobE", "*test::foob");
+ t!("_ZN9$u20$test4foobE", " test::foob");
+ t!("_ZN35Bar$LT$$u5b$u32$u3b$$u20$4$u5d$$GT$E", "Bar<[u32; 4]>");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn demangle_many_dollars() {
+ t!("_ZN13test$u20$test4foobE", "test test::foob");
+ t!("_ZN12test$BP$test4foobE", "test*test::foob");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn demangle_osx() {
+ t!(
+ "__ZN5alloc9allocator6Layout9for_value17h02a996811f781011E",
+ "alloc::allocator::Layout::for_value::h02a996811f781011"
+ );
+ t!("__ZN38_$LT$core..option..Option$LT$T$GT$$GT$6unwrap18_MSG_FILE_LINE_COL17haf7cb8d5824ee659E", "<core::option::Option<T>>::unwrap::_MSG_FILE_LINE_COL::haf7cb8d5824ee659");
+ t!("__ZN4core5slice89_$LT$impl$u20$core..iter..traits..IntoIterator$u20$for$u20$$RF$$u27$a$u20$$u5b$T$u5d$$GT$9into_iter17h450e234d27262170E", "core::slice::<impl core::iter::traits::IntoIterator for &'a [T]>::into_iter::h450e234d27262170");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn demangle_windows() {
+ t!("ZN4testE", "test");
+ t!("ZN13test$u20$test4foobE", "test test::foob");
+ t!("ZN12test$RF$test4foobE", "test&test::foob");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn demangle_elements_beginning_with_underscore() {
+ t!("_ZN13_$LT$test$GT$E", "<test>");
+ t!("_ZN28_$u7b$$u7b$closure$u7d$$u7d$E", "{{closure}}");
+ t!("_ZN15__STATIC_FMTSTRE", "__STATIC_FMTSTR");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn demangle_trait_impls() {
+ t!(
+ "_ZN71_$LT$Test$u20$$u2b$$u20$$u27$static$u20$as$u20$foo..Bar$LT$Test$GT$$GT$3barE",
+ "<Test + 'static as foo::Bar<Test>>::bar"
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn demangle_without_hash() {
+ let s = "_ZN3foo17h05af221e174051e9E";
+ t!(s, "foo::h05af221e174051e9");
+ t_nohash!(s, "foo");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn demangle_without_hash_edgecases() {
+ // One element, no hash.
+ t_nohash!("_ZN3fooE", "foo");
+ // Two elements, no hash.
+ t_nohash!("_ZN3foo3barE", "foo::bar");
+ // Longer-than-normal hash.
+ t_nohash!("_ZN3foo20h05af221e174051e9abcE", "foo");
+ // Shorter-than-normal hash.
+ t_nohash!("_ZN3foo5h05afE", "foo");
+ // Valid hash, but not at the end.
+ t_nohash!("_ZN17h05af221e174051e93fooE", "h05af221e174051e9::foo");
+ // Not a valid hash, missing the 'h'.
+ t_nohash!("_ZN3foo16ffaf221e174051e9E", "foo::ffaf221e174051e9");
+ // Not a valid hash, has a non-hex-digit.
+ t_nohash!("_ZN3foo17hg5af221e174051e9E", "foo::hg5af221e174051e9");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn demangle_thinlto() {
+ // One element, no hash.
+ t!("_ZN3fooE.llvm.9D1C9369", "foo");
+ t!("_ZN3fooE.llvm.9D1C9369@@16", "foo");
+ t_nohash!(
+ "_ZN9backtrace3foo17hbb467fcdaea5d79bE.llvm.A5310EB9",
+ "backtrace::foo"
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn demangle_llvm_ir_branch_labels() {
+ t!("_ZN4core5slice77_$LT$impl$u20$core..ops..index..IndexMut$LT$I$GT$$u20$for$u20$$u5b$T$u5d$$GT$9index_mut17haf9727c2edfbc47bE.exit.i.i", "core::slice::<impl core::ops::index::IndexMut<I> for [T]>::index_mut::haf9727c2edfbc47b.exit.i.i");
+ t_nohash!("_ZN4core5slice77_$LT$impl$u20$core..ops..index..IndexMut$LT$I$GT$$u20$for$u20$$u5b$T$u5d$$GT$9index_mut17haf9727c2edfbc47bE.exit.i.i", "core::slice::<impl core::ops::index::IndexMut<I> for [T]>::index_mut.exit.i.i");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn demangle_ignores_suffix_that_doesnt_look_like_a_symbol() {
+ t_err!("_ZN3fooE.llvm moocow");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn dont_panic() {
+ super::demangle("_ZN2222222222222222222222EE").to_string();
+ super::demangle("_ZN5*70527e27.ll34csaғE").to_string();
+ super::demangle("_ZN5*70527a54.ll34_$b.1E").to_string();
+ super::demangle(
+ "\
+ _ZN5~saäb4e\n\
+ 2734cOsbE\n\
+ 5usage20h)3\0\0\0\0\0\0\07e2734cOsbE\
+ ",
+ )
+ .to_string();
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn invalid_no_chop() {
+ t_err!("_ZNfooE");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn handle_assoc_types() {
+ t!("_ZN151_$LT$alloc..boxed..Box$LT$alloc..boxed..FnBox$LT$A$C$$u20$Output$u3d$R$GT$$u20$$u2b$$u20$$u27$a$GT$$u20$as$u20$core..ops..function..FnOnce$LT$A$GT$$GT$9call_once17h69e8f44b3723e1caE", "<alloc::boxed::Box<alloc::boxed::FnBox<A, Output=R> + 'a> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<A>>::call_once::h69e8f44b3723e1ca");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn handle_bang() {
+ t!(
+ "_ZN88_$LT$core..result..Result$LT$$u21$$C$$u20$E$GT$$u20$as$u20$std..process..Termination$GT$6report17hfc41d0da4a40b3e8E",
+ "<core::result::Result<!, E> as std::process::Termination>::report::hfc41d0da4a40b3e8"
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn limit_recursion() {
+ assert_contains!(
+ super::demangle("_RNvB_1a").to_string(),
+ "{recursion limit reached}"
+ );
+ assert_contains!(
+ super::demangle("_RMC0RB2_").to_string(),
+ "{recursion limit reached}"
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn limit_output() {
+ assert_ends_with!(
+ super::demangle("RYFG_FGyyEvRYFF_EvRYFFEvERLB_B_B_ERLRjB_B_B_").to_string(),
+ "{size limit reached}"
+ );
+ // NOTE(eddyb) somewhat reduced version of the above, effectively
+ // `<for<...> fn()>` with a larger number of lifetimes in `...`.
+ assert_ends_with!(
+ super::demangle("_RMC0FGZZZ_Eu").to_string(),
+ "{size limit reached}"
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+ fn demangle_str(input: &str) -> String {
+ let mut output = Vec::new();
+ super::demangle_line(input, &mut output, false);
+ String::from_utf8(output).unwrap()
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+ fn find_multiple() {
+ assert_eq!(
+ demangle_str("_ZN3fooE.llvm moocow _ZN3fooE.llvm"),
+ "foo.llvm moocow foo.llvm"
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+ fn interleaved_new_legacy() {
+ assert_eq!(
+ demangle_str("_ZN3fooE.llvm moocow _RNvMNtNtNtNtCs8a2262Dv4r_3mio3sys4unix8selector5epollNtB2_8Selector6select _ZN3fooE.llvm"),
+ "foo.llvm moocow <mio::sys::unix::selector::epoll::Selector>::select foo.llvm"
+ );
+ }
+}