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+//! Functions which operate on file descriptors.
+
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "wasi"))]
+use crate::fs::Mode;
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "wasi"))]
+use crate::fs::{Gid, Uid};
+use crate::fs::{OFlags, SeekFrom, Timespec};
+use crate::{backend, io};
+use backend::fd::{AsFd, BorrowedFd};
+#[cfg(not(any(
+ netbsdlike,
+ solarish,
+ target_os = "aix",
+ target_os = "dragonfly",
+ target_os = "espidf",
+ target_os = "nto",
+ target_os = "redox",
+ target_os = "vita",
+)))]
+use backend::fs::types::FallocateFlags;
+#[cfg(not(any(
+ target_os = "espidf",
+ target_os = "solaris",
+ target_os = "vita",
+ target_os = "wasi"
+)))]
+use backend::fs::types::FlockOperation;
+#[cfg(linux_kernel)]
+use backend::fs::types::FsWord;
+use backend::fs::types::Stat;
+#[cfg(not(any(
+ solarish,
+ target_os = "espidf",
+ target_os = "haiku",
+ target_os = "netbsd",
+ target_os = "nto",
+ target_os = "redox",
+ target_os = "vita",
+ target_os = "wasi",
+)))]
+use backend::fs::types::StatFs;
+#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "haiku", target_os = "redox", target_os = "wasi")))]
+use backend::fs::types::StatVfs;
+
+/// Timestamps used by [`utimensat`] and [`futimens`].
+///
+/// [`utimensat`]: crate::fs::utimensat
+/// [`futimens`]: crate::fs::futimens
+// This is `repr(C)` and specifically laid out to match the representation used
+// by `utimensat` and `futimens`, which expect 2-element arrays of timestamps.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Timestamps {
+ /// The timestamp of the last access to a filesystem object.
+ pub last_access: Timespec,
+
+ /// The timestamp of the last modification of a filesystem object.
+ pub last_modification: Timespec,
+}
+
+/// The filesystem magic number for procfs.
+///
+/// See [the `fstatfs` manual page] for more information.
+///
+/// [the `fstatfs` manual page]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fstatfs.2.html#DESCRIPTION
+#[cfg(linux_kernel)]
+pub const PROC_SUPER_MAGIC: FsWord = backend::c::PROC_SUPER_MAGIC as FsWord;
+
+/// The filesystem magic number for NFS.
+///
+/// See [the `fstatfs` manual page] for more information.
+///
+/// [the `fstatfs` manual page]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fstatfs.2.html#DESCRIPTION
+#[cfg(linux_kernel)]
+pub const NFS_SUPER_MAGIC: FsWord = backend::c::NFS_SUPER_MAGIC as FsWord;
+
+/// `lseek(fd, offset, whence)`—Repositions a file descriptor within a file.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/lseek.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lseek.2.html
+#[inline]
+#[doc(alias = "lseek")]
+pub fn seek<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
+ backend::fs::syscalls::seek(fd.as_fd(), pos)
+}
+
+/// `lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)`—Returns the current position within a file.
+///
+/// Return the current position of the file descriptor. This is a subset of
+/// the functionality of `seek`, but this interface makes it easier for users
+/// to declare their intent not to mutate any state.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/lseek.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lseek.2.html
+#[inline]
+#[doc(alias = "lseek")]
+pub fn tell<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd) -> io::Result<u64> {
+ backend::fs::syscalls::tell(fd.as_fd())
+}
+
+/// `fchmod(fd, mode)`—Sets open file or directory permissions.
+///
+/// This implementation does not support [`OFlags::PATH`] file descriptors,
+/// even on platforms where the host libc emulates it.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fchmod.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fchmod.2.html
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "wasi"))]
+#[inline]
+pub fn fchmod<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd, mode: Mode) -> io::Result<()> {
+ backend::fs::syscalls::fchmod(fd.as_fd(), mode)
+}
+
+/// `fchown(fd, owner, group)`—Sets open file or directory ownership.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fchown.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fchown.2.html
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "wasi"))]
+#[inline]
+pub fn fchown<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd, owner: Option<Uid>, group: Option<Gid>) -> io::Result<()> {
+ backend::fs::syscalls::fchown(fd.as_fd(), owner, group)
+}
+
+/// `fstat(fd)`—Queries metadata for an open file or directory.
+///
+/// [`Mode::from_raw_mode`] and [`FileType::from_raw_mode`] may be used to
+/// interpret the `st_mode` field.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fstat.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fstat.2.html
+/// [`Mode::from_raw_mode`]: Mode::from_raw_mode
+/// [`FileType::from_raw_mode`]: crate::fs::FileType::from_raw_mode
+#[inline]
+pub fn fstat<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd) -> io::Result<Stat> {
+ backend::fs::syscalls::fstat(fd.as_fd())
+}
+
+/// `fstatfs(fd)`—Queries filesystem statistics for an open file or directory.
+///
+/// Compared to [`fstatvfs`], this function often provides more information,
+/// though it's less portable.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fstatfs.2.html
+#[cfg(not(any(
+ solarish,
+ target_os = "espidf",
+ target_os = "haiku",
+ target_os = "netbsd",
+ target_os = "nto",
+ target_os = "redox",
+ target_os = "vita",
+ target_os = "wasi",
+)))]
+#[inline]
+pub fn fstatfs<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd) -> io::Result<StatFs> {
+ backend::fs::syscalls::fstatfs(fd.as_fd())
+}
+
+/// `fstatvfs(fd)`—Queries filesystem statistics for an open file or
+/// directory, POSIX version.
+///
+/// Compared to [`fstatfs`], this function often provides less information,
+/// but it is more portable. But even so, filesystems are very diverse and not
+/// all the fields are meaningful for every filesystem. And `f_fsid` doesn't
+/// seem to have a clear meaning anywhere.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fstatvfs.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fstatvfs.2.html
+#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "haiku", target_os = "redox", target_os = "wasi")))]
+#[inline]
+pub fn fstatvfs<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd) -> io::Result<StatVfs> {
+ backend::fs::syscalls::fstatvfs(fd.as_fd())
+}
+
+/// `futimens(fd, times)`—Sets timestamps for an open file or directory.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/futimens.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/utimensat.2.html
+#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "espidf", target_os = "vita")))]
+#[inline]
+pub fn futimens<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd, times: &Timestamps) -> io::Result<()> {
+ backend::fs::syscalls::futimens(fd.as_fd(), times)
+}
+
+/// `fallocate(fd, mode, offset, len)`—Adjusts file allocation.
+///
+/// This is a more general form of `posix_fallocate`, adding a `mode` argument
+/// which modifies the behavior. On platforms which only support
+/// `posix_fallocate` and not the more general form, no `FallocateFlags` values
+/// are defined so it will always be empty.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux `fallocate`]
+/// - [Linux `posix_fallocate`]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/posix_fallocate.html
+/// [Linux `fallocate`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fallocate.2.html
+/// [Linux `posix_fallocate`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/posix_fallocate.3.html
+#[cfg(not(any(
+ netbsdlike,
+ solarish,
+ target_os = "aix",
+ target_os = "dragonfly",
+ target_os = "espidf",
+ target_os = "nto",
+ target_os = "redox",
+ target_os = "vita",
+)))] // not implemented in libc for netbsd yet
+#[inline]
+#[doc(alias = "posix_fallocate")]
+pub fn fallocate<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd, mode: FallocateFlags, offset: u64, len: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+ backend::fs::syscalls::fallocate(fd.as_fd(), mode, offset, len)
+}
+
+/// `fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) & O_ACCMODE`
+///
+/// Returns a pair of booleans indicating whether the file descriptor is
+/// readable and/or writable, respectively. This is only reliable on files; for
+/// example, it doesn't reflect whether sockets have been shut down; for
+/// general I/O handle support, use [`io::is_read_write`].
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_file_read_write<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd) -> io::Result<(bool, bool)> {
+ _is_file_read_write(fd.as_fd())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn _is_file_read_write(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>) -> io::Result<(bool, bool)> {
+ let mode = backend::fs::syscalls::fcntl_getfl(fd)?;
+
+ // Check for `O_PATH`.
+ #[cfg(any(linux_kernel, target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "fuchsia"))]
+ if mode.contains(OFlags::PATH) {
+ return Ok((false, false));
+ }
+
+ // Use `RWMODE` rather than `ACCMODE` as `ACCMODE` may include `O_PATH`.
+ // We handled `O_PATH` above.
+ match mode & OFlags::RWMODE {
+ OFlags::RDONLY => Ok((true, false)),
+ OFlags::RDWR => Ok((true, true)),
+ OFlags::WRONLY => Ok((false, true)),
+ _ => unreachable!(),
+ }
+}
+
+/// `fsync(fd)`—Ensures that file data and metadata is written to the
+/// underlying storage device.
+///
+/// On iOS and macOS this isn't sufficient to ensure that data has reached
+/// persistent storage; use [`fcntl_fullfsync`] to ensure that.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fsync.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fsync.2.html
+/// [`fcntl_fullfsync`]: https://docs.rs/rustix/*/x86_64-apple-darwin/rustix/fs/fn.fcntl_fullfsync.html
+#[inline]
+pub fn fsync<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd) -> io::Result<()> {
+ backend::fs::syscalls::fsync(fd.as_fd())
+}
+
+/// `fdatasync(fd)`—Ensures that file data is written to the underlying
+/// storage device.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fdatasync.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fdatasync.2.html
+#[cfg(not(any(
+ apple,
+ target_os = "dragonfly",
+ target_os = "espidf",
+ target_os = "haiku",
+ target_os = "redox",
+ target_os = "vita",
+)))]
+#[inline]
+pub fn fdatasync<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd) -> io::Result<()> {
+ backend::fs::syscalls::fdatasync(fd.as_fd())
+}
+
+/// `ftruncate(fd, length)`—Sets the length of a file.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/ftruncate.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ftruncate.2.html
+#[inline]
+pub fn ftruncate<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd, length: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+ backend::fs::syscalls::ftruncate(fd.as_fd(), length)
+}
+
+/// `flock(fd, operation)`—Acquire or release an advisory lock on an open file.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/flock.2.html
+#[cfg(not(any(
+ target_os = "espidf",
+ target_os = "solaris",
+ target_os = "vita",
+ target_os = "wasi"
+)))]
+#[inline]
+pub fn flock<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd, operation: FlockOperation) -> io::Result<()> {
+ backend::fs::syscalls::flock(fd.as_fd(), operation)
+}
+
+/// `syncfs(fd)`—Flush cached filesystem data.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syncfs.2.html
+#[cfg(linux_kernel)]
+#[inline]
+pub fn syncfs<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd) -> io::Result<()> {
+ backend::fs::syscalls::syncfs(fd.as_fd())
+}