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+//! The Unix `fcntl` function is effectively lots of different functions hidden
+//! behind a single dynamic dispatch interface. In order to provide a type-safe
+//! API, rustix makes them all separate functions so that they can have
+//! dedicated static type signatures.
+//!
+//! `fcntl` functions which are not specific to files or directories live in
+//! the [`io`] module instead.
+//!
+//! [`io`]: crate::io
+
+use crate::{backend, io};
+use backend::fd::{AsFd, OwnedFd, RawFd};
+
+pub use backend::io::types::FdFlags;
+
+/// `fcntl(fd, F_GETFD)`—Returns a file descriptor's flags.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+/// - [Apple]
+/// - [FreeBSD]
+/// - [NetBSD]
+/// - [OpenBSD]
+/// - [DragonFly BSD]
+/// - [illumos]
+/// - [glibc]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fcntl.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fcntl.2.html
+/// [Apple]: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/System/Conceptual/ManPages_iPhoneOS/man2/fcntl.2.html
+/// [FreeBSD]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fcntl&sektion=2
+/// [NetBSD]: https://man.netbsd.org/fcntl.2
+/// [OpenBSD]: https://man.openbsd.org/fcntl.2
+/// [DragonFly BSD]: https://man.dragonflybsd.org/?command=fcntl&section=2
+/// [illumos]: https://illumos.org/man/2/fcntl
+/// [glibc]: https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Control-Operations.html#index-fcntl-function
+#[inline]
+#[doc(alias = "F_GETFD")]
+pub fn fcntl_getfd<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd) -> io::Result<FdFlags> {
+ backend::io::syscalls::fcntl_getfd(fd.as_fd())
+}
+
+/// `fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags)`—Sets a file descriptor's flags.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+/// - [Apple]
+/// - [FreeBSD]
+/// - [NetBSD]
+/// - [OpenBSD]
+/// - [DragonFly BSD]
+/// - [illumos]
+/// - [glibc]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fcntl.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fcntl.2.html
+/// [Apple]: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/System/Conceptual/ManPages_iPhoneOS/man2/fcntl.2.html
+/// [FreeBSD]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fcntl&sektion=2
+/// [NetBSD]: https://man.netbsd.org/fcntl.2
+/// [OpenBSD]: https://man.openbsd.org/fcntl.2
+/// [DragonFly BSD]: https://man.dragonflybsd.org/?command=fcntl&section=2
+/// [illumos]: https://illumos.org/man/2/fcntl
+/// [glibc]: https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Control-Operations.html#index-fcntl-function
+#[inline]
+#[doc(alias = "F_SETFD")]
+pub fn fcntl_setfd<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd, flags: FdFlags) -> io::Result<()> {
+ backend::io::syscalls::fcntl_setfd(fd.as_fd(), flags)
+}
+
+/// `fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC)`—Creates a new `OwnedFd` instance, with value
+/// at least `min`, that has `O_CLOEXEC` set and that shares the same
+/// underlying [file description] as `fd`.
+///
+/// POSIX guarantees that `F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC` will use the lowest unused file
+/// descriptor which is at least `min`, however it is not safe in general to
+/// rely on this, as file descriptors may be unexpectedly allocated on other
+/// threads or in libraries.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+/// - [Apple]
+/// - [FreeBSD]
+/// - [NetBSD]
+/// - [OpenBSD]
+/// - [DragonFly BSD]
+/// - [illumos]
+/// - [glibc]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fcntl.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fcntl.2.html
+/// [Apple]: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/System/Conceptual/ManPages_iPhoneOS/man2/fcntl.2.html
+/// [FreeBSD]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fcntl&sektion=2
+/// [NetBSD]: https://man.netbsd.org/fcntl.2
+/// [OpenBSD]: https://man.openbsd.org/fcntl.2
+/// [DragonFly BSD]: https://man.dragonflybsd.org/?command=fcntl&section=2
+/// [illumos]: https://illumos.org/man/2/fcntl
+/// [glibc]: https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Control-Operations.html#index-fcntl-function
+#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "espidf", target_os = "wasi")))]
+#[inline]
+#[doc(alias = "F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC")]
+pub fn fcntl_dupfd_cloexec<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd, min: RawFd) -> io::Result<OwnedFd> {
+ backend::io::syscalls::fcntl_dupfd_cloexec(fd.as_fd(), min)
+}
+
+/// `fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD)`—Creates a new `OwnedFd` instance, with value at
+/// least `min`, that shares the same underlying [file description] as `fd`.
+///
+/// POSIX guarantees that `F_DUPFD` will use the lowest unused file descriptor
+/// which is at least `min`, however it is not safe in general to rely on this,
+/// as file descriptors may be unexpectedly allocated on other threads or in
+/// libraries.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+/// - [Apple]
+/// - [FreeBSD]
+/// - [NetBSD]
+/// - [OpenBSD]
+/// - [DragonFly BSD]
+/// - [illumos]
+/// - [glibc]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fcntl.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fcntl.2.html
+/// [Apple]: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/System/Conceptual/ManPages_iPhoneOS/man2/fcntl.2.html
+/// [FreeBSD]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fcntl&sektion=2
+/// [NetBSD]: https://man.netbsd.org/fcntl.2
+/// [OpenBSD]: https://man.openbsd.org/fcntl.2
+/// [DragonFly BSD]: https://man.dragonflybsd.org/?command=fcntl&section=2
+/// [illumos]: https://illumos.org/man/2/fcntl
+/// [glibc]: https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Control-Operations.html#index-fcntl-function
+#[cfg(target_os = "espidf")]
+#[inline]
+#[doc(alias = "F_DUPFD")]
+pub fn fcntl_dupfd<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd, min: RawFd) -> io::Result<OwnedFd> {
+ backend::io::syscalls::fcntl_dupfd(fd.as_fd(), min)
+}