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+//! Bindings for the FreeBSD `procctl` system call.
+//!
+//! There are similarities (but also differences) with Linux's `prctl` system
+//! call, whose interface is located in the `prctl.rs` file.
+
+#![allow(unsafe_code)]
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
+use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
+use core::ptr;
+
+use bitflags::bitflags;
+
+use crate::backend::c::{c_int, c_uint, c_void};
+use crate::backend::process::syscalls;
+use crate::backend::process::types::RawId;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::process::{Pid, RawPid};
+use crate::signal::Signal;
+use crate::utils::{as_mut_ptr, as_ptr};
+
+//
+// Helper functions.
+//
+
+/// Subset of `idtype_t` C enum, with only the values allowed by `procctl`.
+#[repr(i32)]
+pub enum IdType {
+ /// Process id.
+ Pid = 0,
+ /// Process group id.
+ Pgid = 2,
+}
+
+/// A process selector for use with the `procctl` interface.
+///
+/// `None` represents the current process. `Some((IdType::Pid, pid))`
+/// represents the process with pid `pid`. `Some((IdType::Pgid, pgid))`
+/// represents the control processes belonging to the process group with id
+/// `pgid`.
+pub type ProcSelector = Option<(IdType, Pid)>;
+fn proc_selector_to_raw(selector: ProcSelector) -> (IdType, RawPid) {
+ match selector {
+ Some((idtype, id)) => (idtype, id.as_raw_nonzero().get()),
+ None => (IdType::Pid, 0),
+ }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) unsafe fn procctl(
+ option: c_int,
+ process: ProcSelector,
+ data: *mut c_void,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let (idtype, id) = proc_selector_to_raw(process);
+ syscalls::procctl(idtype as c_uint, id as RawId, option, data)
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) unsafe fn procctl_set<P>(
+ option: c_int,
+ process: ProcSelector,
+ data: &P,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+ procctl(option, process, (as_ptr(data) as *mut P).cast())
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) unsafe fn procctl_get_optional<P>(
+ option: c_int,
+ process: ProcSelector,
+) -> io::Result<P> {
+ let mut value: MaybeUninit<P> = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+ procctl(option, process, value.as_mut_ptr().cast())?;
+ Ok(value.assume_init())
+}
+
+//
+// PROC_PDEATHSIG_STATUS/PROC_PDEATHSIG_CTL
+//
+
+const PROC_PDEATHSIG_STATUS: c_int = 12;
+
+/// Get the current value of the parent process death signal.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux: `prctl(PR_GET_PDEATHSIG,...)`]
+/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_PDEATHSIG_STATUS,...)`]
+///
+/// [Linux: `prctl(PR_GET_PDEATHSIG,...)`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/prctl.2.html
+/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_PDEATHSIG_STATUS,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
+#[inline]
+pub fn parent_process_death_signal() -> io::Result<Option<Signal>> {
+ unsafe { procctl_get_optional::<c_int>(PROC_PDEATHSIG_STATUS, None) }.map(Signal::from_raw)
+}
+
+const PROC_PDEATHSIG_CTL: c_int = 11;
+
+/// Set the parent-death signal of the calling process.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux: `prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG,...)`]
+/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_PDEATHSIG_CTL,...)`]
+///
+/// [Linux: `prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG,...)`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/prctl.2.html
+/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_PDEATHSIG_CTL,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
+#[inline]
+pub fn set_parent_process_death_signal(signal: Option<Signal>) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let signal = signal.map_or(0, |signal| signal as c_int);
+ unsafe { procctl_set::<c_int>(PROC_PDEATHSIG_CTL, None, &signal) }
+}
+
+//
+// PROC_TRACE_CTL
+//
+
+const PROC_TRACE_CTL: c_int = 7;
+
+const PROC_TRACE_CTL_ENABLE: i32 = 1;
+const PROC_TRACE_CTL_DISABLE: i32 = 2;
+const PROC_TRACE_CTL_DISABLE_EXEC: i32 = 3;
+
+/// `PROC_TRACE_CTL_*`.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+#[repr(i32)]
+pub enum DumpableBehavior {
+ /// Not dumpable.
+ NotDumpable = PROC_TRACE_CTL_DISABLE,
+ /// Dumpable.
+ Dumpable = PROC_TRACE_CTL_ENABLE,
+ /// Not dumpable, and this behaviour is preserved across `execve` calls.
+ NotDumpableExecPreserved = PROC_TRACE_CTL_DISABLE_EXEC,
+}
+
+/// Set the state of the `dumpable` attribute for the process indicated by
+/// `idtype` and `id`. This determines whether the process can be traced and
+/// whether core dumps are produced for the process upon delivery of a signal
+/// whose default behavior is to produce a core dump.
+///
+/// This is similar to `set_dumpable_behavior` on Linux, with the exception
+/// that on FreeBSD there is an extra argument `process`. When `process` is set
+/// to `None`, the operation is performed for the current process, like on
+/// Linux.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [FreeBSD `procctl(PROC_TRACE_CTL,...)`]
+///
+/// [FreeBSD `procctl(PROC_TRACE_CTL,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
+#[inline]
+pub fn set_dumpable_behavior(process: ProcSelector, config: DumpableBehavior) -> io::Result<()> {
+ unsafe { procctl(PROC_TRACE_CTL, process, config as usize as *mut _) }
+}
+
+//
+// PROC_TRACE_STATUS
+//
+
+const PROC_TRACE_STATUS: c_int = 8;
+
+/// Tracing status as returned by [`trace_status`].
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum TracingStatus {
+ /// Tracing is disabled for the process.
+ NotTraceble,
+ /// Tracing is not disabled for the process, but not debugger/tracer is
+ /// attached.
+ Tracable,
+ /// The process is being traced by the process whose pid is stored in the
+ /// first component of this variant.
+ BeingTraced(Pid),
+}
+
+/// Get the tracing status of the process indicated by `idtype` and `id`.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [FreeBSD `procctl(PROC_TRACE_STATUS,...)`]
+///
+/// [FreeBSD `procctl(PROC_TRACE_STATUS,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
+#[inline]
+pub fn trace_status(process: ProcSelector) -> io::Result<TracingStatus> {
+ let val = unsafe { procctl_get_optional::<c_int>(PROC_TRACE_STATUS, process) }?;
+ match val {
+ -1 => Ok(TracingStatus::NotTraceble),
+ 0 => Ok(TracingStatus::Tracable),
+ pid => {
+ let pid = Pid::from_raw(pid as RawPid).ok_or(io::Errno::RANGE)?;
+ Ok(TracingStatus::BeingTraced(pid))
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+//
+// PROC_REAP_*
+//
+
+const PROC_REAP_ACQUIRE: c_int = 2;
+const PROC_REAP_RELEASE: c_int = 3;
+
+/// Acquire or release the reaper status of the calling process.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_REAP_ACQUIRE/RELEASE,...)`]
+///
+/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_REAP_ACQUIRE/RELEASE,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
+#[inline]
+pub fn set_reaper_status(reaper: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+ unsafe {
+ procctl(
+ if reaper {
+ PROC_REAP_ACQUIRE
+ } else {
+ PROC_REAP_RELEASE
+ },
+ None,
+ ptr::null_mut(),
+ )
+ }
+}
+
+const PROC_REAP_STATUS: c_int = 4;
+
+bitflags! {
+ /// `REAPER_STATUS_*`.
+ #[repr(transparent)]
+ #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+ pub struct ReaperStatusFlags: c_uint {
+ /// The process has acquired reaper status.
+ const OWNED = 1;
+ /// The process is the root of the reaper tree (pid 1).
+ const REALINIT = 2;
+
+ /// <https://docs.rs/bitflags/*/bitflags/#externally-defined-flags>
+ const _ = !0;
+ }
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+struct procctl_reaper_status {
+ rs_flags: c_uint,
+ rs_children: c_uint,
+ rs_descendants: c_uint,
+ rs_reaper: RawPid,
+ rs_pid: RawPid,
+ rs_pad0: [c_uint; 15],
+}
+
+/// Reaper status as returned by [`get_reaper_status`].
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ReaperStatus {
+ /// The flags.
+ pub flags: ReaperStatusFlags,
+ /// The number of children of the reaper among the descendants.
+ pub children: usize,
+ /// The total number of descendants of the reaper(s), not counting
+ /// descendants of the reaper in the subtree.
+ pub descendants: usize,
+ /// The pid of the reaper for the specified process id.
+ pub reaper: Pid,
+ /// The pid of one reaper child if there are any descendants.
+ pub pid: Option<Pid>,
+}
+
+/// Get information about the reaper of the specified process (or the process
+/// itself if it is a reaper).
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_REAP_STATUS,...)`]
+///
+/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_REAP_STATUS,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
+#[inline]
+pub fn get_reaper_status(process: ProcSelector) -> io::Result<ReaperStatus> {
+ let raw = unsafe { procctl_get_optional::<procctl_reaper_status>(PROC_REAP_STATUS, process) }?;
+ Ok(ReaperStatus {
+ flags: ReaperStatusFlags::from_bits_retain(raw.rs_flags),
+ children: raw.rs_children as _,
+ descendants: raw.rs_descendants as _,
+ reaper: Pid::from_raw(raw.rs_reaper).ok_or(io::Errno::RANGE)?,
+ pid: if raw.rs_pid == -1 {
+ None
+ } else {
+ Some(Pid::from_raw(raw.rs_pid).ok_or(io::Errno::RANGE)?)
+ },
+ })
+}
+
+const PROC_REAP_GETPIDS: c_int = 5;
+
+bitflags! {
+ /// `REAPER_PIDINFO_*`.
+ #[repr(transparent)]
+ #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+ pub struct PidInfoFlags: c_uint {
+ /// This structure was filled by the kernel.
+ const VALID = 1;
+ /// The pid field identifies a direct child of the reaper.
+ const CHILD = 2;
+ /// The reported process is itself a reaper. Descendants of a
+ /// subordinate reaper are not reported.
+ const REAPER = 4;
+ /// The reported process is in the zombie state.
+ const ZOMBIE = 8;
+ /// The reported process is stopped by
+ /// [`Signal::Stop`]/[`Signal::Tstp`].
+ const STOPPED = 16;
+ /// The reported process is in the process of exiting.
+ const EXITING = 32;
+ }
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Default, Clone)]
+struct procctl_reaper_pidinfo {
+ pi_pid: RawPid,
+ pi_subtree: RawPid,
+ pi_flags: c_uint,
+ pi_pad0: [c_uint; 15],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+struct procctl_reaper_pids {
+ rp_count: c_uint,
+ rp_pad0: [c_uint; 15],
+ rp_pids: *mut procctl_reaper_pidinfo,
+}
+
+/// A child process of a reaper.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct PidInfo {
+ /// The flags of the process.
+ pub flags: PidInfoFlags,
+ /// The pid of the process.
+ pub pid: Pid,
+ /// The pid of the child of the reaper which is the (grand-..)parent of the
+ /// process.
+ pub subtree: Pid,
+}
+
+/// Get the list of descendants of the specified reaper process.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_REAP_GETPIDS,...)`]
+///
+/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_REAP_GETPIDS,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+pub fn get_reaper_pids(process: ProcSelector) -> io::Result<Vec<PidInfo>> {
+ // Sadly no better way to guarantee that we get all the results than to
+ // allocate ~8MB of memory..
+ const PID_MAX: usize = 99999;
+ let mut pids: Vec<procctl_reaper_pidinfo> = vec![Default::default(); PID_MAX];
+ let mut pinfo = procctl_reaper_pids {
+ rp_count: PID_MAX as _,
+ rp_pad0: [0; 15],
+ rp_pids: pids.as_mut_slice().as_mut_ptr(),
+ };
+ unsafe { procctl(PROC_REAP_GETPIDS, process, as_mut_ptr(&mut pinfo).cast())? };
+ let mut result = Vec::new();
+ for raw in pids.into_iter() {
+ let flags = PidInfoFlags::from_bits_retain(raw.pi_flags);
+ if !flags.contains(PidInfoFlags::VALID) {
+ break;
+ }
+ result.push(PidInfo {
+ flags,
+ subtree: Pid::from_raw(raw.pi_subtree).ok_or(io::Errno::RANGE)?,
+ pid: Pid::from_raw(raw.pi_pid).ok_or(io::Errno::RANGE)?,
+ });
+ }
+ Ok(result)
+}
+
+const PROC_REAP_KILL: c_int = 6;
+
+bitflags! {
+ /// `REAPER_KILL_*`.
+ #[repr(transparent)]
+ #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+ struct KillFlags: c_uint {
+ const CHILDREN = 1;
+ const SUBTREE = 2;
+ }
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+struct procctl_reaper_kill {
+ rk_sig: c_int,
+ rk_flags: c_uint,
+ rk_subtree: RawPid,
+ rk_killed: c_uint,
+ rk_fpid: RawPid,
+ rk_pad0: [c_uint; 15],
+}
+
+/// Reaper status as returned by [`get_reaper_status`].
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct KillResult {
+ /// The number of processes that were signalled.
+ pub killed: usize,
+ /// The pid of the first process that wasn't successfully signalled.
+ pub first_failed: Option<Pid>,
+}
+
+/// Deliver a signal to some subset of
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_REAP_KILL,...)`]
+///
+/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_REAP_KILL,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
+pub fn reaper_kill(
+ process: ProcSelector,
+ signal: Signal,
+ direct_children: bool,
+ subtree: Option<Pid>,
+) -> io::Result<KillResult> {
+ let mut flags = KillFlags::empty();
+ flags.set(KillFlags::CHILDREN, direct_children);
+ flags.set(KillFlags::SUBTREE, subtree.is_some());
+ let mut req = procctl_reaper_kill {
+ rk_sig: signal as c_int,
+ rk_flags: flags.bits(),
+ rk_subtree: subtree.map(|p| p.as_raw_nonzero().into()).unwrap_or(0),
+ rk_killed: 0,
+ rk_fpid: 0,
+ rk_pad0: [0; 15],
+ };
+ unsafe { procctl(PROC_REAP_KILL, process, as_mut_ptr(&mut req).cast())? };
+ Ok(KillResult {
+ killed: req.rk_killed as _,
+ first_failed: Pid::from_raw(req.rk_fpid),
+ })
+}
+
+//
+// PROC_TRAPCAP_STATUS/PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL
+//
+
+const PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL: c_int = 9;
+
+const PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL_ENABLE: i32 = 1;
+const PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL_DISABLE: i32 = 2;
+
+/// `PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL_*`.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+#[repr(i32)]
+pub enum TrapCapBehavior {
+ /// Disable the [`Signal::Trap`] signal delivery on capability mode access
+ /// violations.
+ Disable = PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL_DISABLE,
+ /// Enable the [`Signal::Trap`] signal delivery on capability mode access
+ /// violations.
+ Enable = PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL_ENABLE,
+}
+
+/// Set the current value of the capability mode violation trapping behavior.
+/// If this behavior is enabled, the kernel would deliver a [`Signal::Trap`]
+/// signal on any return from a system call that would result in a
+/// [`io::Errno::NOTCAPABLE`]` or [`io::Errno::CAPMODE`] error.
+///
+/// This behavior is inherited by the children of the process and is kept
+/// across `execve` calls.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL,...)`]
+///
+/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
+#[inline]
+pub fn set_trap_cap_behavior(process: ProcSelector, config: TrapCapBehavior) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let config = config as c_int;
+ unsafe { procctl_set::<c_int>(PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL, process, &config) }
+}
+
+const PROC_TRAPCAP_STATUS: c_int = 10;
+
+/// Get the current value of the capability mode violation trapping behavior.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_TRAPCAP_STATUS,...)`]
+///
+/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_TRAPCAP_STATUS,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
+#[inline]
+pub fn trap_cap_behavior(process: ProcSelector) -> io::Result<TrapCapBehavior> {
+ let val = unsafe { procctl_get_optional::<c_int>(PROC_TRAPCAP_STATUS, process) }?;
+ match val {
+ PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL_DISABLE => Ok(TrapCapBehavior::Disable),
+ PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL_ENABLE => Ok(TrapCapBehavior::Enable),
+ _ => Err(io::Errno::RANGE),
+ }
+}
+
+//
+// PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_STATUS/PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_CTL
+//
+
+const PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_CTL: c_int = 19;
+
+const PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_ENABLE: c_int = 1;
+
+/// Enable the `no_new_privs` mode that ignores SUID and SGID bits on `execve`
+/// in the specified process and its future descendants.
+///
+/// This is similar to `set_no_new_privs` on Linux, with the exception that on
+/// FreeBSD there is no argument `no_new_privs` argument as it's only possible
+/// to enable this mode and there's no going back.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux: `prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS,...)`]
+/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_CTL,...)`]
+///
+/// [Linux: `prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS,...)`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/prctl.2.html
+/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_CTL,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
+#[inline]
+pub fn set_no_new_privs(process: ProcSelector) -> io::Result<()> {
+ unsafe { procctl_set::<c_int>(PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_CTL, process, &PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_ENABLE) }
+}
+
+const PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_STATUS: c_int = 20;
+
+/// Check the `no_new_privs` mode of the specified process.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux: `prctl(PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS,...)`]
+/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_STATUS,...)`]
+///
+/// [Linux: `prctl(PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS,...)`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/prctl.2.html
+/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_STATUS,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
+#[inline]
+pub fn no_new_privs(process: ProcSelector) -> io::Result<bool> {
+ unsafe { procctl_get_optional::<c_int>(PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_STATUS, process) }
+ .map(|x| x == PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_ENABLE)
+}