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+use super::*;
+use crate::punctuated::Punctuated;
+use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};
+#[cfg(feature = "printing")]
+use quote::IdentFragment;
+#[cfg(feature = "printing")]
+use std::fmt::{self, Display};
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
+use std::mem;
+
+ast_enum_of_structs! {
+ /// A Rust expression.
+ ///
+ /// *This type is available only if Syn is built with the `"derive"` or `"full"`
+ /// feature, but most of the variants are not available unless "full" is enabled.*
+ ///
+ /// # Syntax tree enums
+ ///
+ /// This type is a syntax tree enum. In Syn this and other syntax tree enums
+ /// are designed to be traversed using the following rebinding idiom.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use syn::Expr;
+ /// #
+ /// # fn example(expr: Expr) {
+ /// # const IGNORE: &str = stringify! {
+ /// let expr: Expr = /* ... */;
+ /// # };
+ /// match expr {
+ /// Expr::MethodCall(expr) => {
+ /// /* ... */
+ /// }
+ /// Expr::Cast(expr) => {
+ /// /* ... */
+ /// }
+ /// Expr::If(expr) => {
+ /// /* ... */
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// /* ... */
+ /// # _ => {}
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// We begin with a variable `expr` of type `Expr` that has no fields
+ /// (because it is an enum), and by matching on it and rebinding a variable
+ /// with the same name `expr` we effectively imbue our variable with all of
+ /// the data fields provided by the variant that it turned out to be. So for
+ /// example above if we ended up in the `MethodCall` case then we get to use
+ /// `expr.receiver`, `expr.args` etc; if we ended up in the `If` case we get
+ /// to use `expr.cond`, `expr.then_branch`, `expr.else_branch`.
+ ///
+ /// This approach avoids repeating the variant names twice on every line.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use syn::{Expr, ExprMethodCall};
+ /// #
+ /// # fn example(expr: Expr) {
+ /// // Repetitive; recommend not doing this.
+ /// match expr {
+ /// Expr::MethodCall(ExprMethodCall { method, args, .. }) => {
+ /// # }
+ /// # _ => {}
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// In general, the name to which a syntax tree enum variant is bound should
+ /// be a suitable name for the complete syntax tree enum type.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use syn::{Expr, ExprField};
+ /// #
+ /// # fn example(discriminant: ExprField) {
+ /// // Binding is called `base` which is the name I would use if I were
+ /// // assigning `*discriminant.base` without an `if let`.
+ /// if let Expr::Tuple(base) = *discriminant.base {
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// A sign that you may not be choosing the right variable names is if you
+ /// see names getting repeated in your code, like accessing
+ /// `receiver.receiver` or `pat.pat` or `cond.cond`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ #[non_exhaustive]
+ pub enum Expr {
+ /// A slice literal expression: `[a, b, c, d]`.
+ Array(ExprArray),
+
+ /// An assignment expression: `a = compute()`.
+ Assign(ExprAssign),
+
+ /// An async block: `async { ... }`.
+ Async(ExprAsync),
+
+ /// An await expression: `fut.await`.
+ Await(ExprAwait),
+
+ /// A binary operation: `a + b`, `a += b`.
+ Binary(ExprBinary),
+
+ /// A blocked scope: `{ ... }`.
+ Block(ExprBlock),
+
+ /// A `break`, with an optional label to break and an optional
+ /// expression.
+ Break(ExprBreak),
+
+ /// A function call expression: `invoke(a, b)`.
+ Call(ExprCall),
+
+ /// A cast expression: `foo as f64`.
+ Cast(ExprCast),
+
+ /// A closure expression: `|a, b| a + b`.
+ Closure(ExprClosure),
+
+ /// A const block: `const { ... }`.
+ Const(ExprConst),
+
+ /// A `continue`, with an optional label.
+ Continue(ExprContinue),
+
+ /// Access of a named struct field (`obj.k`) or unnamed tuple struct
+ /// field (`obj.0`).
+ Field(ExprField),
+
+ /// A for loop: `for pat in expr { ... }`.
+ ForLoop(ExprForLoop),
+
+ /// An expression contained within invisible delimiters.
+ ///
+ /// This variant is important for faithfully representing the precedence
+ /// of expressions and is related to `None`-delimited spans in a
+ /// `TokenStream`.
+ Group(ExprGroup),
+
+ /// An `if` expression with an optional `else` block: `if expr { ... }
+ /// else { ... }`.
+ ///
+ /// The `else` branch expression may only be an `If` or `Block`
+ /// expression, not any of the other types of expression.
+ If(ExprIf),
+
+ /// A square bracketed indexing expression: `vector[2]`.
+ Index(ExprIndex),
+
+ /// The inferred value of a const generic argument, denoted `_`.
+ Infer(ExprInfer),
+
+ /// A `let` guard: `let Some(x) = opt`.
+ Let(ExprLet),
+
+ /// A literal in place of an expression: `1`, `"foo"`.
+ Lit(ExprLit),
+
+ /// Conditionless loop: `loop { ... }`.
+ Loop(ExprLoop),
+
+ /// A macro invocation expression: `format!("{}", q)`.
+ Macro(ExprMacro),
+
+ /// A `match` expression: `match n { Some(n) => {}, None => {} }`.
+ Match(ExprMatch),
+
+ /// A method call expression: `x.foo::<T>(a, b)`.
+ MethodCall(ExprMethodCall),
+
+ /// A parenthesized expression: `(a + b)`.
+ Paren(ExprParen),
+
+ /// A path like `std::mem::replace` possibly containing generic
+ /// parameters and a qualified self-type.
+ ///
+ /// A plain identifier like `x` is a path of length 1.
+ Path(ExprPath),
+
+ /// A range expression: `1..2`, `1..`, `..2`, `1..=2`, `..=2`.
+ Range(ExprRange),
+
+ /// A referencing operation: `&a` or `&mut a`.
+ Reference(ExprReference),
+
+ /// An array literal constructed from one repeated element: `[0u8; N]`.
+ Repeat(ExprRepeat),
+
+ /// A `return`, with an optional value to be returned.
+ Return(ExprReturn),
+
+ /// A struct literal expression: `Point { x: 1, y: 1 }`.
+ ///
+ /// The `rest` provides the value of the remaining fields as in `S { a:
+ /// 1, b: 1, ..rest }`.
+ Struct(ExprStruct),
+
+ /// A try-expression: `expr?`.
+ Try(ExprTry),
+
+ /// A try block: `try { ... }`.
+ TryBlock(ExprTryBlock),
+
+ /// A tuple expression: `(a, b, c, d)`.
+ Tuple(ExprTuple),
+
+ /// A unary operation: `!x`, `*x`.
+ Unary(ExprUnary),
+
+ /// An unsafe block: `unsafe { ... }`.
+ Unsafe(ExprUnsafe),
+
+ /// Tokens in expression position not interpreted by Syn.
+ Verbatim(TokenStream),
+
+ /// A while loop: `while expr { ... }`.
+ While(ExprWhile),
+
+ /// A yield expression: `yield expr`.
+ Yield(ExprYield),
+
+ // For testing exhaustiveness in downstream code, use the following idiom:
+ //
+ // match expr {
+ // #![cfg_attr(test, deny(non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns))]
+ //
+ // Expr::Array(expr) => {...}
+ // Expr::Assign(expr) => {...}
+ // ...
+ // Expr::Yield(expr) => {...}
+ //
+ // _ => { /* some sane fallback */ }
+ // }
+ //
+ // This way we fail your tests but don't break your library when adding
+ // a variant. You will be notified by a test failure when a variant is
+ // added, so that you can add code to handle it, but your library will
+ // continue to compile and work for downstream users in the interim.
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A slice literal expression: `[a, b, c, d]`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprArray #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub bracket_token: token::Bracket,
+ pub elems: Punctuated<Expr, Token![,]>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// An assignment expression: `a = compute()`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprAssign #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub left: Box<Expr>,
+ pub eq_token: Token![=],
+ pub right: Box<Expr>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// An async block: `async { ... }`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprAsync #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub async_token: Token![async],
+ pub capture: Option<Token![move]>,
+ pub block: Block,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// An await expression: `fut.await`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprAwait #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub base: Box<Expr>,
+ pub dot_token: Token![.],
+ pub await_token: Token![await],
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A binary operation: `a + b`, `a += b`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct ExprBinary {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub left: Box<Expr>,
+ pub op: BinOp,
+ pub right: Box<Expr>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A blocked scope: `{ ... }`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprBlock #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub label: Option<Label>,
+ pub block: Block,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A `break`, with an optional label to break and an optional
+ /// expression.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprBreak #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub break_token: Token![break],
+ pub label: Option<Lifetime>,
+ pub expr: Option<Box<Expr>>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A function call expression: `invoke(a, b)`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct ExprCall {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub func: Box<Expr>,
+ pub paren_token: token::Paren,
+ pub args: Punctuated<Expr, Token![,]>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A cast expression: `foo as f64`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct ExprCast {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub expr: Box<Expr>,
+ pub as_token: Token![as],
+ pub ty: Box<Type>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A closure expression: `|a, b| a + b`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprClosure #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub lifetimes: Option<BoundLifetimes>,
+ pub constness: Option<Token![const]>,
+ pub movability: Option<Token![static]>,
+ pub asyncness: Option<Token![async]>,
+ pub capture: Option<Token![move]>,
+ pub or1_token: Token![|],
+ pub inputs: Punctuated<Pat, Token![,]>,
+ pub or2_token: Token![|],
+ pub output: ReturnType,
+ pub body: Box<Expr>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A const block: `const { ... }`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprConst #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub const_token: Token![const],
+ pub block: Block,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A `continue`, with an optional label.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprContinue #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub continue_token: Token![continue],
+ pub label: Option<Lifetime>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// Access of a named struct field (`obj.k`) or unnamed tuple struct
+ /// field (`obj.0`).
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct ExprField {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub base: Box<Expr>,
+ pub dot_token: Token![.],
+ pub member: Member,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A for loop: `for pat in expr { ... }`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprForLoop #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub label: Option<Label>,
+ pub for_token: Token![for],
+ pub pat: Box<Pat>,
+ pub in_token: Token![in],
+ pub expr: Box<Expr>,
+ pub body: Block,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// An expression contained within invisible delimiters.
+ ///
+ /// This variant is important for faithfully representing the precedence
+ /// of expressions and is related to `None`-delimited spans in a
+ /// `TokenStream`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprGroup {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub group_token: token::Group,
+ pub expr: Box<Expr>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// An `if` expression with an optional `else` block: `if expr { ... }
+ /// else { ... }`.
+ ///
+ /// The `else` branch expression may only be an `If` or `Block`
+ /// expression, not any of the other types of expression.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprIf #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub if_token: Token![if],
+ pub cond: Box<Expr>,
+ pub then_branch: Block,
+ pub else_branch: Option<(Token![else], Box<Expr>)>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A square bracketed indexing expression: `vector[2]`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct ExprIndex {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub expr: Box<Expr>,
+ pub bracket_token: token::Bracket,
+ pub index: Box<Expr>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// The inferred value of a const generic argument, denoted `_`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprInfer #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub underscore_token: Token![_],
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A `let` guard: `let Some(x) = opt`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprLet #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub let_token: Token![let],
+ pub pat: Box<Pat>,
+ pub eq_token: Token![=],
+ pub expr: Box<Expr>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A literal in place of an expression: `1`, `"foo"`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct ExprLit {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub lit: Lit,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// Conditionless loop: `loop { ... }`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprLoop #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub label: Option<Label>,
+ pub loop_token: Token![loop],
+ pub body: Block,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A macro invocation expression: `format!("{}", q)`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct ExprMacro {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub mac: Macro,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A `match` expression: `match n { Some(n) => {}, None => {} }`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprMatch #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub match_token: Token![match],
+ pub expr: Box<Expr>,
+ pub brace_token: token::Brace,
+ pub arms: Vec<Arm>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A method call expression: `x.foo::<T>(a, b)`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct ExprMethodCall {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub receiver: Box<Expr>,
+ pub dot_token: Token![.],
+ pub method: Ident,
+ pub turbofish: Option<AngleBracketedGenericArguments>,
+ pub paren_token: token::Paren,
+ pub args: Punctuated<Expr, Token![,]>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A parenthesized expression: `(a + b)`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct ExprParen {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub paren_token: token::Paren,
+ pub expr: Box<Expr>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A path like `std::mem::replace` possibly containing generic
+ /// parameters and a qualified self-type.
+ ///
+ /// A plain identifier like `x` is a path of length 1.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct ExprPath {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub qself: Option<QSelf>,
+ pub path: Path,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A range expression: `1..2`, `1..`, `..2`, `1..=2`, `..=2`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprRange #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub start: Option<Box<Expr>>,
+ pub limits: RangeLimits,
+ pub end: Option<Box<Expr>>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A referencing operation: `&a` or `&mut a`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct ExprReference {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub and_token: Token![&],
+ pub mutability: Option<Token![mut]>,
+ pub expr: Box<Expr>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// An array literal constructed from one repeated element: `[0u8; N]`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprRepeat #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub bracket_token: token::Bracket,
+ pub expr: Box<Expr>,
+ pub semi_token: Token![;],
+ pub len: Box<Expr>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A `return`, with an optional value to be returned.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprReturn #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub return_token: Token![return],
+ pub expr: Option<Box<Expr>>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A struct literal expression: `Point { x: 1, y: 1 }`.
+ ///
+ /// The `rest` provides the value of the remaining fields as in `S { a:
+ /// 1, b: 1, ..rest }`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct ExprStruct {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub qself: Option<QSelf>,
+ pub path: Path,
+ pub brace_token: token::Brace,
+ pub fields: Punctuated<FieldValue, Token![,]>,
+ pub dot2_token: Option<Token![..]>,
+ pub rest: Option<Box<Expr>>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A try-expression: `expr?`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprTry #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub expr: Box<Expr>,
+ pub question_token: Token![?],
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A try block: `try { ... }`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprTryBlock #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub try_token: Token![try],
+ pub block: Block,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A tuple expression: `(a, b, c, d)`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprTuple #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub paren_token: token::Paren,
+ pub elems: Punctuated<Expr, Token![,]>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A unary operation: `!x`, `*x`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct ExprUnary {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub op: UnOp,
+ pub expr: Box<Expr>,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// An unsafe block: `unsafe { ... }`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprUnsafe #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub unsafe_token: Token![unsafe],
+ pub block: Block,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A while loop: `while expr { ... }`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprWhile #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub label: Option<Label>,
+ pub while_token: Token![while],
+ pub cond: Box<Expr>,
+ pub body: Block,
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A yield expression: `yield expr`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct ExprYield #full {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub yield_token: Token![yield],
+ pub expr: Option<Box<Expr>>,
+ }
+}
+
+impl Expr {
+ #[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
+ const DUMMY: Self = Expr::Path(ExprPath {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ qself: None,
+ path: Path {
+ leading_colon: None,
+ segments: Punctuated::new(),
+ },
+ });
+
+ #[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "full"))]
+ pub(crate) fn replace_attrs(&mut self, new: Vec<Attribute>) -> Vec<Attribute> {
+ match self {
+ Expr::Array(ExprArray { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Assign(ExprAssign { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Async(ExprAsync { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Await(ExprAwait { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Binary(ExprBinary { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Block(ExprBlock { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Break(ExprBreak { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Call(ExprCall { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Cast(ExprCast { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Closure(ExprClosure { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Const(ExprConst { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Continue(ExprContinue { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Field(ExprField { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::ForLoop(ExprForLoop { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Group(ExprGroup { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::If(ExprIf { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Index(ExprIndex { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Infer(ExprInfer { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Let(ExprLet { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Lit(ExprLit { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Loop(ExprLoop { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Macro(ExprMacro { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Match(ExprMatch { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::MethodCall(ExprMethodCall { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Paren(ExprParen { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Path(ExprPath { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Range(ExprRange { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Reference(ExprReference { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Repeat(ExprRepeat { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Return(ExprReturn { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Struct(ExprStruct { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Try(ExprTry { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::TryBlock(ExprTryBlock { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Tuple(ExprTuple { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Unary(ExprUnary { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Unsafe(ExprUnsafe { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::While(ExprWhile { attrs, .. })
+ | Expr::Yield(ExprYield { attrs, .. }) => mem::replace(attrs, new),
+ Expr::Verbatim(_) => Vec::new(),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+ast_enum! {
+ /// A struct or tuple struct field accessed in a struct literal or field
+ /// expression.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub enum Member {
+ /// A named field like `self.x`.
+ Named(Ident),
+ /// An unnamed field like `self.0`.
+ Unnamed(Index),
+ }
+}
+
+impl From<Ident> for Member {
+ fn from(ident: Ident) -> Member {
+ Member::Named(ident)
+ }
+}
+
+impl From<Index> for Member {
+ fn from(index: Index) -> Member {
+ Member::Unnamed(index)
+ }
+}
+
+impl From<usize> for Member {
+ fn from(index: usize) -> Member {
+ Member::Unnamed(Index::from(index))
+ }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Member {}
+
+impl PartialEq for Member {
+ fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+ match (self, other) {
+ (Member::Named(this), Member::Named(other)) => this == other,
+ (Member::Unnamed(this), Member::Unnamed(other)) => this == other,
+ _ => false,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Hash for Member {
+ fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+ match self {
+ Member::Named(m) => m.hash(state),
+ Member::Unnamed(m) => m.hash(state),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "printing")]
+impl IdentFragment for Member {
+ fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ match self {
+ Member::Named(m) => Display::fmt(m, formatter),
+ Member::Unnamed(m) => Display::fmt(&m.index, formatter),
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn span(&self) -> Option<Span> {
+ match self {
+ Member::Named(m) => Some(m.span()),
+ Member::Unnamed(m) => Some(m.span),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// The index of an unnamed tuple struct field.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct Index {
+ pub index: u32,
+ pub span: Span,
+ }
+}
+
+impl From<usize> for Index {
+ fn from(index: usize) -> Index {
+ assert!(index < u32::max_value() as usize);
+ Index {
+ index: index as u32,
+ span: Span::call_site(),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Index {}
+
+impl PartialEq for Index {
+ fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+ self.index == other.index
+ }
+}
+
+impl Hash for Index {
+ fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+ self.index.hash(state);
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "printing")]
+impl IdentFragment for Index {
+ fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ Display::fmt(&self.index, formatter)
+ }
+
+ fn span(&self) -> Option<Span> {
+ Some(self.span)
+ }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A field-value pair in a struct literal.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+ pub struct FieldValue {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub member: Member,
+
+ /// The colon in `Struct { x: x }`. If written in shorthand like
+ /// `Struct { x }`, there is no colon.
+ pub colon_token: Option<Token![:]>,
+
+ pub expr: Expr,
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ast_struct! {
+ /// A lifetime labeling a `for`, `while`, or `loop`.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct Label {
+ pub name: Lifetime,
+ pub colon_token: Token![:],
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ast_struct! {
+ /// One arm of a `match` expression: `0..=10 => { return true; }`.
+ ///
+ /// As in:
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # fn f() -> bool {
+ /// # let n = 0;
+ /// match n {
+ /// 0..=10 => {
+ /// return true;
+ /// }
+ /// // ...
+ /// # _ => {}
+ /// }
+ /// # false
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub struct Arm {
+ pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ pub pat: Pat,
+ pub guard: Option<(Token![if], Box<Expr>)>,
+ pub fat_arrow_token: Token![=>],
+ pub body: Box<Expr>,
+ pub comma: Option<Token![,]>,
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ast_enum! {
+ /// Limit types of a range, inclusive or exclusive.
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+ pub enum RangeLimits {
+ /// Inclusive at the beginning, exclusive at the end.
+ HalfOpen(Token![..]),
+ /// Inclusive at the beginning and end.
+ Closed(Token![..=]),
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "parsing", feature = "printing"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "full")]
+pub(crate) fn requires_terminator(expr: &Expr) -> bool {
+ // see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/9a19e7604/compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/classify.rs#L7-L26
+ match expr {
+ Expr::If(_)
+ | Expr::Match(_)
+ | Expr::Block(_) | Expr::Unsafe(_) // both under ExprKind::Block in rustc
+ | Expr::While(_)
+ | Expr::Loop(_)
+ | Expr::ForLoop(_)
+ | Expr::TryBlock(_)
+ | Expr::Const(_) => false,
+ Expr::Array(_)
+ | Expr::Assign(_)
+ | Expr::Async(_)
+ | Expr::Await(_)
+ | Expr::Binary(_)
+ | Expr::Break(_)
+ | Expr::Call(_)
+ | Expr::Cast(_)
+ | Expr::Closure(_)
+ | Expr::Continue(_)
+ | Expr::Field(_)
+ | Expr::Group(_)
+ | Expr::Index(_)
+ | Expr::Infer(_)
+ | Expr::Let(_)
+ | Expr::Lit(_)
+ | Expr::Macro(_)
+ | Expr::MethodCall(_)
+ | Expr::Paren(_)
+ | Expr::Path(_)
+ | Expr::Range(_)
+ | Expr::Reference(_)
+ | Expr::Repeat(_)
+ | Expr::Return(_)
+ | Expr::Struct(_)
+ | Expr::Try(_)
+ | Expr::Tuple(_)
+ | Expr::Unary(_)
+ | Expr::Yield(_)
+ | Expr::Verbatim(_) => true
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
+mod precedence {
+ use super::BinOp;
+
+ pub(crate) enum Precedence {
+ Any,
+ Assign,
+ Range,
+ Or,
+ And,
+ Compare,
+ BitOr,
+ BitXor,
+ BitAnd,
+ Shift,
+ Arithmetic,
+ Term,
+ Cast,
+ }
+
+ impl Precedence {
+ pub(crate) fn of(op: &BinOp) -> Self {
+ match op {
+ BinOp::Add(_) | BinOp::Sub(_) => Precedence::Arithmetic,
+ BinOp::Mul(_) | BinOp::Div(_) | BinOp::Rem(_) => Precedence::Term,
+ BinOp::And(_) => Precedence::And,
+ BinOp::Or(_) => Precedence::Or,
+ BinOp::BitXor(_) => Precedence::BitXor,
+ BinOp::BitAnd(_) => Precedence::BitAnd,
+ BinOp::BitOr(_) => Precedence::BitOr,
+ BinOp::Shl(_) | BinOp::Shr(_) => Precedence::Shift,
+ BinOp::Eq(_)
+ | BinOp::Lt(_)
+ | BinOp::Le(_)
+ | BinOp::Ne(_)
+ | BinOp::Ge(_)
+ | BinOp::Gt(_) => Precedence::Compare,
+ BinOp::AddAssign(_)
+ | BinOp::SubAssign(_)
+ | BinOp::MulAssign(_)
+ | BinOp::DivAssign(_)
+ | BinOp::RemAssign(_)
+ | BinOp::BitXorAssign(_)
+ | BinOp::BitAndAssign(_)
+ | BinOp::BitOrAssign(_)
+ | BinOp::ShlAssign(_)
+ | BinOp::ShrAssign(_) => Precedence::Assign,
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
+pub(crate) mod parsing {
+ use super::precedence::Precedence;
+ use super::*;
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ use crate::ext::IdentExt as _;
+ use crate::parse::discouraged::Speculative as _;
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ use crate::parse::ParseBuffer;
+ use crate::parse::{Parse, ParseStream, Result};
+ use crate::path;
+ use std::cmp::Ordering;
+
+ mod kw {
+ crate::custom_keyword!(builtin);
+ crate::custom_keyword!(raw);
+ }
+
+ // When we're parsing expressions which occur before blocks, like in an if
+ // statement's condition, we cannot parse a struct literal.
+ //
+ // Struct literals are ambiguous in certain positions
+ // https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/92
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ pub(crate) struct AllowStruct(bool);
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for Expr {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ ambiguous_expr(
+ input,
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ AllowStruct(true),
+ )
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl Expr {
+ /// An alternative to the primary `Expr::parse` parser (from the
+ /// [`Parse`] trait) for ambiguous syntactic positions in which a
+ /// trailing brace should not be taken as part of the expression.
+ ///
+ /// Rust grammar has an ambiguity where braces sometimes turn a path
+ /// expression into a struct initialization and sometimes do not. In the
+ /// following code, the expression `S {}` is one expression. Presumably
+ /// there is an empty struct `struct S {}` defined somewhere which it is
+ /// instantiating.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # struct S;
+ /// # impl std::ops::Deref for S {
+ /// # type Target = bool;
+ /// # fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+ /// # &true
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// let _ = *S {};
+ ///
+ /// // parsed by rustc as: `*(S {})`
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// We would want to parse the above using `Expr::parse` after the `=`
+ /// token.
+ ///
+ /// But in the following, `S {}` is *not* a struct init expression.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # const S: &bool = &true;
+ /// if *S {} {}
+ ///
+ /// // parsed by rustc as:
+ /// //
+ /// // if (*S) {
+ /// // /* empty block */
+ /// // }
+ /// // {
+ /// // /* another empty block */
+ /// // }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// For that reason we would want to parse if-conditions using
+ /// `Expr::parse_without_eager_brace` after the `if` token. Same for
+ /// similar syntactic positions such as the condition expr after a
+ /// `while` token or the expr at the top of a `match`.
+ ///
+ /// The Rust grammar's choices around which way this ambiguity is
+ /// resolved at various syntactic positions is fairly arbitrary. Really
+ /// either parse behavior could work in most positions, and language
+ /// designers just decide each case based on which is more likely to be
+ /// what the programmer had in mind most of the time.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # struct S;
+ /// # fn doc() -> S {
+ /// if return S {} {}
+ /// # unreachable!()
+ /// # }
+ ///
+ /// // parsed by rustc as:
+ /// //
+ /// // if (return (S {})) {
+ /// // }
+ /// //
+ /// // but could equally well have been this other arbitrary choice:
+ /// //
+ /// // if (return S) {
+ /// // }
+ /// // {}
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// Note the grammar ambiguity on trailing braces is distinct from
+ /// precedence and is not captured by assigning a precedence level to
+ /// the braced struct init expr in relation to other operators. This can
+ /// be illustrated by `return 0..S {}` vs `match 0..S {}`. The former
+ /// parses as `return (0..(S {}))` implying tighter precedence for
+ /// struct init than `..`, while the latter parses as `match (0..S) {}`
+ /// implying tighter precedence for `..` than struct init, a
+ /// contradiction.
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(all(feature = "full", feature = "parsing"))))]
+ pub fn parse_without_eager_brace(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Expr> {
+ ambiguous_expr(input, AllowStruct(false))
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ impl Copy for AllowStruct {}
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ impl Clone for AllowStruct {
+ fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+ *self
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl Copy for Precedence {}
+
+ impl Clone for Precedence {
+ fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+ *self
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl PartialEq for Precedence {
+ fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+ *self as u8 == *other as u8
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl PartialOrd for Precedence {
+ fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
+ let this = *self as u8;
+ let other = *other as u8;
+ Some(this.cmp(&other))
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn can_begin_expr(input: ParseStream) -> bool {
+ input.peek(Ident::peek_any) // value name or keyword
+ || input.peek(token::Paren) // tuple
+ || input.peek(token::Bracket) // array
+ || input.peek(token::Brace) // block
+ || input.peek(Lit) // literal
+ || input.peek(Token![!]) && !input.peek(Token![!=]) // operator not
+ || input.peek(Token![-]) && !input.peek(Token![-=]) && !input.peek(Token![->]) // unary minus
+ || input.peek(Token![*]) && !input.peek(Token![*=]) // dereference
+ || input.peek(Token![|]) && !input.peek(Token![|=]) // closure
+ || input.peek(Token![&]) && !input.peek(Token![&=]) // reference
+ || input.peek(Token![..]) // range notation
+ || input.peek(Token![<]) && !input.peek(Token![<=]) && !input.peek(Token![<<=]) // associated path
+ || input.peek(Token![::]) // global path
+ || input.peek(Lifetime) // labeled loop
+ || input.peek(Token![#]) // expression attributes
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn parse_expr(
+ input: ParseStream,
+ mut lhs: Expr,
+ allow_struct: AllowStruct,
+ base: Precedence,
+ ) -> Result<Expr> {
+ loop {
+ let ahead = input.fork();
+ if let Some(op) = match ahead.parse::<BinOp>() {
+ Ok(op) if Precedence::of(&op) >= base => Some(op),
+ _ => None,
+ } {
+ input.advance_to(&ahead);
+ let precedence = Precedence::of(&op);
+ let mut rhs = unary_expr(input, allow_struct)?;
+ loop {
+ let next = peek_precedence(input);
+ if next > precedence || next == precedence && precedence == Precedence::Assign {
+ rhs = parse_expr(input, rhs, allow_struct, next)?;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ lhs = Expr::Binary(ExprBinary {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ left: Box::new(lhs),
+ op,
+ right: Box::new(rhs),
+ });
+ } else if Precedence::Assign >= base
+ && input.peek(Token![=])
+ && !input.peek(Token![==])
+ && !input.peek(Token![=>])
+ {
+ let eq_token: Token![=] = input.parse()?;
+ let mut rhs = unary_expr(input, allow_struct)?;
+ loop {
+ let next = peek_precedence(input);
+ if next >= Precedence::Assign {
+ rhs = parse_expr(input, rhs, allow_struct, next)?;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ lhs = Expr::Assign(ExprAssign {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ left: Box::new(lhs),
+ eq_token,
+ right: Box::new(rhs),
+ });
+ } else if Precedence::Range >= base && input.peek(Token![..]) {
+ let limits: RangeLimits = input.parse()?;
+ let rhs = if matches!(limits, RangeLimits::HalfOpen(_))
+ && (input.is_empty()
+ || input.peek(Token![,])
+ || input.peek(Token![;])
+ || input.peek(Token![.]) && !input.peek(Token![..])
+ || !allow_struct.0 && input.peek(token::Brace))
+ {
+ None
+ } else {
+ let mut rhs = unary_expr(input, allow_struct)?;
+ loop {
+ let next = peek_precedence(input);
+ if next > Precedence::Range {
+ rhs = parse_expr(input, rhs, allow_struct, next)?;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ Some(rhs)
+ };
+ lhs = Expr::Range(ExprRange {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ start: Some(Box::new(lhs)),
+ limits,
+ end: rhs.map(Box::new),
+ });
+ } else if Precedence::Cast >= base && input.peek(Token![as]) {
+ let as_token: Token![as] = input.parse()?;
+ let allow_plus = false;
+ let allow_group_generic = false;
+ let ty = ty::parsing::ambig_ty(input, allow_plus, allow_group_generic)?;
+ check_cast(input)?;
+ lhs = Expr::Cast(ExprCast {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ expr: Box::new(lhs),
+ as_token,
+ ty: Box::new(ty),
+ });
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ Ok(lhs)
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "full"))]
+ fn parse_expr(input: ParseStream, mut lhs: Expr, base: Precedence) -> Result<Expr> {
+ loop {
+ let ahead = input.fork();
+ if let Some(op) = match ahead.parse::<BinOp>() {
+ Ok(op) if Precedence::of(&op) >= base => Some(op),
+ _ => None,
+ } {
+ input.advance_to(&ahead);
+ let precedence = Precedence::of(&op);
+ let mut rhs = unary_expr(input)?;
+ loop {
+ let next = peek_precedence(input);
+ if next > precedence || next == precedence && precedence == Precedence::Assign {
+ rhs = parse_expr(input, rhs, next)?;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ lhs = Expr::Binary(ExprBinary {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ left: Box::new(lhs),
+ op,
+ right: Box::new(rhs),
+ });
+ } else if Precedence::Cast >= base && input.peek(Token![as]) {
+ let as_token: Token![as] = input.parse()?;
+ let allow_plus = false;
+ let allow_group_generic = false;
+ let ty = ty::parsing::ambig_ty(input, allow_plus, allow_group_generic)?;
+ check_cast(input)?;
+ lhs = Expr::Cast(ExprCast {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ expr: Box::new(lhs),
+ as_token,
+ ty: Box::new(ty),
+ });
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ Ok(lhs)
+ }
+
+ fn peek_precedence(input: ParseStream) -> Precedence {
+ if let Ok(op) = input.fork().parse() {
+ Precedence::of(&op)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![=]) && !input.peek(Token![=>]) {
+ Precedence::Assign
+ } else if input.peek(Token![..]) {
+ Precedence::Range
+ } else if input.peek(Token![as]) {
+ Precedence::Cast
+ } else {
+ Precedence::Any
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Parse an arbitrary expression.
+ fn ambiguous_expr(
+ input: ParseStream,
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")] allow_struct: AllowStruct,
+ ) -> Result<Expr> {
+ let lhs = unary_expr(
+ input,
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ allow_struct,
+ )?;
+ parse_expr(
+ input,
+ lhs,
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ allow_struct,
+ Precedence::Any,
+ )
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn expr_attrs(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Vec<Attribute>> {
+ let mut attrs = Vec::new();
+ while !input.peek(token::Group) && input.peek(Token![#]) {
+ attrs.push(input.call(attr::parsing::single_parse_outer)?);
+ }
+ Ok(attrs)
+ }
+
+ // <UnOp> <trailer>
+ // & <trailer>
+ // &mut <trailer>
+ // box <trailer>
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn unary_expr(input: ParseStream, allow_struct: AllowStruct) -> Result<Expr> {
+ let begin = input.fork();
+ let attrs = input.call(expr_attrs)?;
+ if input.peek(token::Group) {
+ return trailer_expr(begin, attrs, input, allow_struct);
+ }
+
+ if input.peek(Token![&]) {
+ let and_token: Token![&] = input.parse()?;
+ let raw: Option<kw::raw> = if input.peek(kw::raw)
+ && (input.peek2(Token![mut]) || input.peek2(Token![const]))
+ {
+ Some(input.parse()?)
+ } else {
+ None
+ };
+ let mutability: Option<Token![mut]> = input.parse()?;
+ if raw.is_some() && mutability.is_none() {
+ input.parse::<Token![const]>()?;
+ }
+ let expr = Box::new(unary_expr(input, allow_struct)?);
+ if raw.is_some() {
+ Ok(Expr::Verbatim(verbatim::between(&begin, input)))
+ } else {
+ Ok(Expr::Reference(ExprReference {
+ attrs,
+ and_token,
+ mutability,
+ expr,
+ }))
+ }
+ } else if input.peek(Token![*]) || input.peek(Token![!]) || input.peek(Token![-]) {
+ expr_unary(input, attrs, allow_struct).map(Expr::Unary)
+ } else {
+ trailer_expr(begin, attrs, input, allow_struct)
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "full"))]
+ fn unary_expr(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Expr> {
+ if input.peek(Token![&]) {
+ Ok(Expr::Reference(ExprReference {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ and_token: input.parse()?,
+ mutability: input.parse()?,
+ expr: Box::new(unary_expr(input)?),
+ }))
+ } else if input.peek(Token![*]) || input.peek(Token![!]) || input.peek(Token![-]) {
+ Ok(Expr::Unary(ExprUnary {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ op: input.parse()?,
+ expr: Box::new(unary_expr(input)?),
+ }))
+ } else {
+ trailer_expr(input)
+ }
+ }
+
+ // <atom> (..<args>) ...
+ // <atom> . <ident> (..<args>) ...
+ // <atom> . <ident> ...
+ // <atom> . <lit> ...
+ // <atom> [ <expr> ] ...
+ // <atom> ? ...
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn trailer_expr(
+ begin: ParseBuffer,
+ mut attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ input: ParseStream,
+ allow_struct: AllowStruct,
+ ) -> Result<Expr> {
+ let atom = atom_expr(input, allow_struct)?;
+ let mut e = trailer_helper(input, atom)?;
+
+ if let Expr::Verbatim(tokens) = &mut e {
+ *tokens = verbatim::between(&begin, input);
+ } else {
+ let inner_attrs = e.replace_attrs(Vec::new());
+ attrs.extend(inner_attrs);
+ e.replace_attrs(attrs);
+ }
+
+ Ok(e)
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn trailer_helper(input: ParseStream, mut e: Expr) -> Result<Expr> {
+ loop {
+ if input.peek(token::Paren) {
+ let content;
+ e = Expr::Call(ExprCall {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ func: Box::new(e),
+ paren_token: parenthesized!(content in input),
+ args: content.parse_terminated(Expr::parse, Token![,])?,
+ });
+ } else if input.peek(Token![.])
+ && !input.peek(Token![..])
+ && match e {
+ Expr::Range(_) => false,
+ _ => true,
+ }
+ {
+ let mut dot_token: Token![.] = input.parse()?;
+
+ let float_token: Option<LitFloat> = input.parse()?;
+ if let Some(float_token) = float_token {
+ if multi_index(&mut e, &mut dot_token, float_token)? {
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ let await_token: Option<Token![await]> = input.parse()?;
+ if let Some(await_token) = await_token {
+ e = Expr::Await(ExprAwait {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ base: Box::new(e),
+ dot_token,
+ await_token,
+ });
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ let member: Member = input.parse()?;
+ let turbofish = if member.is_named() && input.peek(Token![::]) {
+ Some(AngleBracketedGenericArguments::parse_turbofish(input)?)
+ } else {
+ None
+ };
+
+ if turbofish.is_some() || input.peek(token::Paren) {
+ if let Member::Named(method) = member {
+ let content;
+ e = Expr::MethodCall(ExprMethodCall {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ receiver: Box::new(e),
+ dot_token,
+ method,
+ turbofish,
+ paren_token: parenthesized!(content in input),
+ args: content.parse_terminated(Expr::parse, Token![,])?,
+ });
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ e = Expr::Field(ExprField {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ base: Box::new(e),
+ dot_token,
+ member,
+ });
+ } else if input.peek(token::Bracket) {
+ let content;
+ e = Expr::Index(ExprIndex {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ expr: Box::new(e),
+ bracket_token: bracketed!(content in input),
+ index: content.parse()?,
+ });
+ } else if input.peek(Token![?]) {
+ e = Expr::Try(ExprTry {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ expr: Box::new(e),
+ question_token: input.parse()?,
+ });
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ Ok(e)
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "full"))]
+ fn trailer_expr(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Expr> {
+ let mut e = atom_expr(input)?;
+
+ loop {
+ if input.peek(token::Paren) {
+ let content;
+ e = Expr::Call(ExprCall {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ func: Box::new(e),
+ paren_token: parenthesized!(content in input),
+ args: content.parse_terminated(Expr::parse, Token![,])?,
+ });
+ } else if input.peek(Token![.])
+ && !input.peek(Token![..])
+ && !input.peek2(Token![await])
+ {
+ let mut dot_token: Token![.] = input.parse()?;
+
+ let float_token: Option<LitFloat> = input.parse()?;
+ if let Some(float_token) = float_token {
+ if multi_index(&mut e, &mut dot_token, float_token)? {
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ let member: Member = input.parse()?;
+ let turbofish = if member.is_named() && input.peek(Token![::]) {
+ let colon2_token: Token![::] = input.parse()?;
+ let turbofish =
+ AngleBracketedGenericArguments::do_parse(Some(colon2_token), input)?;
+ Some(turbofish)
+ } else {
+ None
+ };
+
+ if turbofish.is_some() || input.peek(token::Paren) {
+ if let Member::Named(method) = member {
+ let content;
+ e = Expr::MethodCall(ExprMethodCall {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ receiver: Box::new(e),
+ dot_token,
+ method,
+ turbofish,
+ paren_token: parenthesized!(content in input),
+ args: content.parse_terminated(Expr::parse, Token![,])?,
+ });
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ e = Expr::Field(ExprField {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ base: Box::new(e),
+ dot_token,
+ member,
+ });
+ } else if input.peek(token::Bracket) {
+ let content;
+ e = Expr::Index(ExprIndex {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ expr: Box::new(e),
+ bracket_token: bracketed!(content in input),
+ index: content.parse()?,
+ });
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ Ok(e)
+ }
+
+ // Parse all atomic expressions which don't have to worry about precedence
+ // interactions, as they are fully contained.
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn atom_expr(input: ParseStream, allow_struct: AllowStruct) -> Result<Expr> {
+ if input.peek(token::Group) {
+ expr_group(input, allow_struct)
+ } else if input.peek(Lit) {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::Lit)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![async])
+ && (input.peek2(token::Brace) || input.peek2(Token![move]) && input.peek3(token::Brace))
+ {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::Async)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![try]) && input.peek2(token::Brace) {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::TryBlock)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![|])
+ || input.peek(Token![move])
+ || input.peek(Token![for])
+ && input.peek2(Token![<])
+ && (input.peek3(Lifetime) || input.peek3(Token![>]))
+ || input.peek(Token![const]) && !input.peek2(token::Brace)
+ || input.peek(Token![static])
+ || input.peek(Token![async]) && (input.peek2(Token![|]) || input.peek2(Token![move]))
+ {
+ expr_closure(input, allow_struct).map(Expr::Closure)
+ } else if input.peek(kw::builtin) && input.peek2(Token![#]) {
+ expr_builtin(input)
+ } else if input.peek(Ident)
+ || input.peek(Token![::])
+ || input.peek(Token![<])
+ || input.peek(Token![self])
+ || input.peek(Token![Self])
+ || input.peek(Token![super])
+ || input.peek(Token![crate])
+ || input.peek(Token![try]) && (input.peek2(Token![!]) || input.peek2(Token![::]))
+ {
+ path_or_macro_or_struct(input, allow_struct)
+ } else if input.peek(token::Paren) {
+ paren_or_tuple(input)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![break]) {
+ expr_break(input, allow_struct).map(Expr::Break)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![continue]) {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::Continue)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![return]) {
+ expr_return(input, allow_struct).map(Expr::Return)
+ } else if input.peek(token::Bracket) {
+ array_or_repeat(input)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![let]) {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::Let)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![if]) {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::If)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![while]) {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::While)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![for]) {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::ForLoop)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![loop]) {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::Loop)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![match]) {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::Match)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![yield]) {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::Yield)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![unsafe]) {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::Unsafe)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![const]) {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::Const)
+ } else if input.peek(token::Brace) {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::Block)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![..]) {
+ expr_range(input, allow_struct).map(Expr::Range)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![_]) {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::Infer)
+ } else if input.peek(Lifetime) {
+ atom_labeled(input)
+ } else {
+ Err(input.error("expected an expression"))
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn atom_labeled(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Expr> {
+ let the_label: Label = input.parse()?;
+ let mut expr = if input.peek(Token![while]) {
+ Expr::While(input.parse()?)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![for]) {
+ Expr::ForLoop(input.parse()?)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![loop]) {
+ Expr::Loop(input.parse()?)
+ } else if input.peek(token::Brace) {
+ Expr::Block(input.parse()?)
+ } else {
+ return Err(input.error("expected loop or block expression"));
+ };
+ match &mut expr {
+ Expr::While(ExprWhile { label, .. })
+ | Expr::ForLoop(ExprForLoop { label, .. })
+ | Expr::Loop(ExprLoop { label, .. })
+ | Expr::Block(ExprBlock { label, .. }) => *label = Some(the_label),
+ _ => unreachable!(),
+ }
+ Ok(expr)
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "full"))]
+ fn atom_expr(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Expr> {
+ if input.peek(token::Group) {
+ expr_group(input)
+ } else if input.peek(Lit) {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::Lit)
+ } else if input.peek(token::Paren) {
+ input.call(expr_paren).map(Expr::Paren)
+ } else if input.peek(Ident)
+ || input.peek(Token![::])
+ || input.peek(Token![<])
+ || input.peek(Token![self])
+ || input.peek(Token![Self])
+ || input.peek(Token![super])
+ || input.peek(Token![crate])
+ {
+ path_or_macro_or_struct(input)
+ } else if input.is_empty() {
+ Err(input.error("expected an expression"))
+ } else {
+ if input.peek(token::Brace) {
+ let scan = input.fork();
+ let content;
+ braced!(content in scan);
+ if content.parse::<Expr>().is_ok() && content.is_empty() {
+ let expr_block = verbatim::between(input, &scan);
+ input.advance_to(&scan);
+ return Ok(Expr::Verbatim(expr_block));
+ }
+ }
+ Err(input.error("unsupported expression; enable syn's features=[\"full\"]"))
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn expr_builtin(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Expr> {
+ let begin = input.fork();
+
+ input.parse::<kw::builtin>()?;
+ input.parse::<Token![#]>()?;
+ input.parse::<Ident>()?;
+
+ let args;
+ parenthesized!(args in input);
+ args.parse::<TokenStream>()?;
+
+ Ok(Expr::Verbatim(verbatim::between(&begin, input)))
+ }
+
+ fn path_or_macro_or_struct(
+ input: ParseStream,
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")] allow_struct: AllowStruct,
+ ) -> Result<Expr> {
+ let (qself, path) = path::parsing::qpath(input, true)?;
+ rest_of_path_or_macro_or_struct(
+ qself,
+ path,
+ input,
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ allow_struct,
+ )
+ }
+
+ fn rest_of_path_or_macro_or_struct(
+ qself: Option<QSelf>,
+ path: Path,
+ input: ParseStream,
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")] allow_struct: AllowStruct,
+ ) -> Result<Expr> {
+ if qself.is_none()
+ && input.peek(Token![!])
+ && !input.peek(Token![!=])
+ && path.is_mod_style()
+ {
+ let bang_token: Token![!] = input.parse()?;
+ let (delimiter, tokens) = mac::parse_delimiter(input)?;
+ return Ok(Expr::Macro(ExprMacro {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ mac: Macro {
+ path,
+ bang_token,
+ delimiter,
+ tokens,
+ },
+ }));
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "full"))]
+ let allow_struct = (true,);
+ if allow_struct.0 && input.peek(token::Brace) {
+ return expr_struct_helper(input, qself, path).map(Expr::Struct);
+ }
+
+ Ok(Expr::Path(ExprPath {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ qself,
+ path,
+ }))
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprMacro {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ Ok(ExprMacro {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ mac: input.parse()?,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn paren_or_tuple(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Expr> {
+ let content;
+ let paren_token = parenthesized!(content in input);
+ if content.is_empty() {
+ return Ok(Expr::Tuple(ExprTuple {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ paren_token,
+ elems: Punctuated::new(),
+ }));
+ }
+
+ let first: Expr = content.parse()?;
+ if content.is_empty() {
+ return Ok(Expr::Paren(ExprParen {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ paren_token,
+ expr: Box::new(first),
+ }));
+ }
+
+ let mut elems = Punctuated::new();
+ elems.push_value(first);
+ while !content.is_empty() {
+ let punct = content.parse()?;
+ elems.push_punct(punct);
+ if content.is_empty() {
+ break;
+ }
+ let value = content.parse()?;
+ elems.push_value(value);
+ }
+ Ok(Expr::Tuple(ExprTuple {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ paren_token,
+ elems,
+ }))
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn array_or_repeat(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Expr> {
+ let content;
+ let bracket_token = bracketed!(content in input);
+ if content.is_empty() {
+ return Ok(Expr::Array(ExprArray {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ bracket_token,
+ elems: Punctuated::new(),
+ }));
+ }
+
+ let first: Expr = content.parse()?;
+ if content.is_empty() || content.peek(Token![,]) {
+ let mut elems = Punctuated::new();
+ elems.push_value(first);
+ while !content.is_empty() {
+ let punct = content.parse()?;
+ elems.push_punct(punct);
+ if content.is_empty() {
+ break;
+ }
+ let value = content.parse()?;
+ elems.push_value(value);
+ }
+ Ok(Expr::Array(ExprArray {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ bracket_token,
+ elems,
+ }))
+ } else if content.peek(Token![;]) {
+ let semi_token: Token![;] = content.parse()?;
+ let len: Expr = content.parse()?;
+ Ok(Expr::Repeat(ExprRepeat {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ bracket_token,
+ expr: Box::new(first),
+ semi_token,
+ len: Box::new(len),
+ }))
+ } else {
+ Err(content.error("expected `,` or `;`"))
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprArray {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let content;
+ let bracket_token = bracketed!(content in input);
+ let mut elems = Punctuated::new();
+
+ while !content.is_empty() {
+ let first: Expr = content.parse()?;
+ elems.push_value(first);
+ if content.is_empty() {
+ break;
+ }
+ let punct = content.parse()?;
+ elems.push_punct(punct);
+ }
+
+ Ok(ExprArray {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ bracket_token,
+ elems,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprRepeat {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let content;
+ Ok(ExprRepeat {
+ bracket_token: bracketed!(content in input),
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ expr: content.parse()?,
+ semi_token: content.parse()?,
+ len: content.parse()?,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ pub(crate) fn expr_early(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Expr> {
+ let mut attrs = input.call(expr_attrs)?;
+ let mut expr = if input.peek(token::Group) {
+ let allow_struct = AllowStruct(true);
+ let atom = expr_group(input, allow_struct)?;
+ if continue_parsing_early(&atom) {
+ trailer_helper(input, atom)?
+ } else {
+ atom
+ }
+ } else if input.peek(Token![if]) {
+ Expr::If(input.parse()?)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![while]) {
+ Expr::While(input.parse()?)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![for])
+ && !(input.peek2(Token![<]) && (input.peek3(Lifetime) || input.peek3(Token![>])))
+ {
+ Expr::ForLoop(input.parse()?)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![loop]) {
+ Expr::Loop(input.parse()?)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![match]) {
+ Expr::Match(input.parse()?)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![try]) && input.peek2(token::Brace) {
+ Expr::TryBlock(input.parse()?)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![unsafe]) {
+ Expr::Unsafe(input.parse()?)
+ } else if input.peek(Token![const]) && input.peek2(token::Brace) {
+ Expr::Const(input.parse()?)
+ } else if input.peek(token::Brace) {
+ Expr::Block(input.parse()?)
+ } else if input.peek(Lifetime) {
+ atom_labeled(input)?
+ } else {
+ let allow_struct = AllowStruct(true);
+ unary_expr(input, allow_struct)?
+ };
+
+ if continue_parsing_early(&expr) {
+ attrs.extend(expr.replace_attrs(Vec::new()));
+ expr.replace_attrs(attrs);
+
+ let allow_struct = AllowStruct(true);
+ return parse_expr(input, expr, allow_struct, Precedence::Any);
+ }
+
+ if input.peek(Token![.]) && !input.peek(Token![..]) || input.peek(Token![?]) {
+ expr = trailer_helper(input, expr)?;
+
+ attrs.extend(expr.replace_attrs(Vec::new()));
+ expr.replace_attrs(attrs);
+
+ let allow_struct = AllowStruct(true);
+ return parse_expr(input, expr, allow_struct, Precedence::Any);
+ }
+
+ attrs.extend(expr.replace_attrs(Vec::new()));
+ expr.replace_attrs(attrs);
+ Ok(expr)
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn continue_parsing_early(mut expr: &Expr) -> bool {
+ while let Expr::Group(group) = expr {
+ expr = &group.expr;
+ }
+ match expr {
+ Expr::If(_)
+ | Expr::While(_)
+ | Expr::ForLoop(_)
+ | Expr::Loop(_)
+ | Expr::Match(_)
+ | Expr::TryBlock(_)
+ | Expr::Unsafe(_)
+ | Expr::Const(_)
+ | Expr::Block(_) => false,
+ _ => true,
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprLit {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ Ok(ExprLit {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ lit: input.parse()?,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn expr_group(
+ input: ParseStream,
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")] allow_struct: AllowStruct,
+ ) -> Result<Expr> {
+ let group = crate::group::parse_group(input)?;
+ let mut inner: Expr = group.content.parse()?;
+
+ match inner {
+ Expr::Path(mut expr) if expr.attrs.is_empty() => {
+ let grouped_len = expr.path.segments.len();
+ Path::parse_rest(input, &mut expr.path, true)?;
+ match rest_of_path_or_macro_or_struct(
+ expr.qself,
+ expr.path,
+ input,
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ allow_struct,
+ )? {
+ Expr::Path(expr) if expr.path.segments.len() == grouped_len => {
+ inner = Expr::Path(expr);
+ }
+ extended => return Ok(extended),
+ }
+ }
+ _ => {}
+ }
+
+ Ok(Expr::Group(ExprGroup {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ group_token: group.token,
+ expr: Box::new(inner),
+ }))
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprParen {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ expr_paren(input)
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn expr_paren(input: ParseStream) -> Result<ExprParen> {
+ let content;
+ Ok(ExprParen {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ paren_token: parenthesized!(content in input),
+ expr: content.parse()?,
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprLet {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ Ok(ExprLet {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ let_token: input.parse()?,
+ pat: Box::new(Pat::parse_multi_with_leading_vert(input)?),
+ eq_token: input.parse()?,
+ expr: Box::new({
+ let allow_struct = AllowStruct(false);
+ let lhs = unary_expr(input, allow_struct)?;
+ parse_expr(input, lhs, allow_struct, Precedence::Compare)?
+ }),
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprIf {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let attrs = input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?;
+ Ok(ExprIf {
+ attrs,
+ if_token: input.parse()?,
+ cond: Box::new(input.call(Expr::parse_without_eager_brace)?),
+ then_branch: input.parse()?,
+ else_branch: {
+ if input.peek(Token![else]) {
+ Some(input.call(else_block)?)
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ },
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn else_block(input: ParseStream) -> Result<(Token![else], Box<Expr>)> {
+ let else_token: Token![else] = input.parse()?;
+
+ let lookahead = input.lookahead1();
+ let else_branch = if lookahead.peek(Token![if]) {
+ input.parse().map(Expr::If)?
+ } else if lookahead.peek(token::Brace) {
+ Expr::Block(ExprBlock {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ label: None,
+ block: input.parse()?,
+ })
+ } else {
+ return Err(lookahead.error());
+ };
+
+ Ok((else_token, Box::new(else_branch)))
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprInfer {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ Ok(ExprInfer {
+ attrs: input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?,
+ underscore_token: input.parse()?,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprForLoop {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let mut attrs = input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?;
+ let label: Option<Label> = input.parse()?;
+ let for_token: Token![for] = input.parse()?;
+
+ let pat = Pat::parse_multi_with_leading_vert(input)?;
+
+ let in_token: Token![in] = input.parse()?;
+ let expr: Expr = input.call(Expr::parse_without_eager_brace)?;
+
+ let content;
+ let brace_token = braced!(content in input);
+ attr::parsing::parse_inner(&content, &mut attrs)?;
+ let stmts = content.call(Block::parse_within)?;
+
+ Ok(ExprForLoop {
+ attrs,
+ label,
+ for_token,
+ pat: Box::new(pat),
+ in_token,
+ expr: Box::new(expr),
+ body: Block { brace_token, stmts },
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprLoop {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let mut attrs = input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?;
+ let label: Option<Label> = input.parse()?;
+ let loop_token: Token![loop] = input.parse()?;
+
+ let content;
+ let brace_token = braced!(content in input);
+ attr::parsing::parse_inner(&content, &mut attrs)?;
+ let stmts = content.call(Block::parse_within)?;
+
+ Ok(ExprLoop {
+ attrs,
+ label,
+ loop_token,
+ body: Block { brace_token, stmts },
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprMatch {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let mut attrs = input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?;
+ let match_token: Token![match] = input.parse()?;
+ let expr = Expr::parse_without_eager_brace(input)?;
+
+ let content;
+ let brace_token = braced!(content in input);
+ attr::parsing::parse_inner(&content, &mut attrs)?;
+
+ let mut arms = Vec::new();
+ while !content.is_empty() {
+ arms.push(content.call(Arm::parse)?);
+ }
+
+ Ok(ExprMatch {
+ attrs,
+ match_token,
+ expr: Box::new(expr),
+ brace_token,
+ arms,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ macro_rules! impl_by_parsing_expr {
+ (
+ $(
+ $expr_type:ty, $variant:ident, $msg:expr,
+ )*
+ ) => {
+ $(
+ #[cfg(all(feature = "full", feature = "printing"))]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for $expr_type {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let mut expr: Expr = input.parse()?;
+ loop {
+ match expr {
+ Expr::$variant(inner) => return Ok(inner),
+ Expr::Group(next) => expr = *next.expr,
+ _ => return Err(Error::new_spanned(expr, $msg)),
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ )*
+ };
+ }
+
+ impl_by_parsing_expr! {
+ ExprAssign, Assign, "expected assignment expression",
+ ExprAwait, Await, "expected await expression",
+ ExprBinary, Binary, "expected binary operation",
+ ExprCall, Call, "expected function call expression",
+ ExprCast, Cast, "expected cast expression",
+ ExprField, Field, "expected struct field access",
+ ExprIndex, Index, "expected indexing expression",
+ ExprMethodCall, MethodCall, "expected method call expression",
+ ExprRange, Range, "expected range expression",
+ ExprTry, Try, "expected try expression",
+ ExprTuple, Tuple, "expected tuple expression",
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprUnary {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let attrs = Vec::new();
+ let allow_struct = AllowStruct(true);
+ expr_unary(input, attrs, allow_struct)
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn expr_unary(
+ input: ParseStream,
+ attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+ allow_struct: AllowStruct,
+ ) -> Result<ExprUnary> {
+ Ok(ExprUnary {
+ attrs,
+ op: input.parse()?,
+ expr: Box::new(unary_expr(input, allow_struct)?),
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprClosure {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let allow_struct = AllowStruct(true);
+ expr_closure(input, allow_struct)
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprReference {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let allow_struct = AllowStruct(true);
+ Ok(ExprReference {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ and_token: input.parse()?,
+ mutability: input.parse()?,
+ expr: Box::new(unary_expr(input, allow_struct)?),
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprBreak {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let allow_struct = AllowStruct(true);
+ expr_break(input, allow_struct)
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprReturn {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let allow_struct = AllowStruct(true);
+ expr_return(input, allow_struct)
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprTryBlock {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ Ok(ExprTryBlock {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ try_token: input.parse()?,
+ block: input.parse()?,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprYield {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ Ok(ExprYield {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ yield_token: input.parse()?,
+ expr: {
+ if can_begin_expr(input) {
+ Some(input.parse()?)
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ },
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn expr_closure(input: ParseStream, allow_struct: AllowStruct) -> Result<ExprClosure> {
+ let lifetimes: Option<BoundLifetimes> = input.parse()?;
+ let constness: Option<Token![const]> = input.parse()?;
+ let movability: Option<Token![static]> = input.parse()?;
+ let asyncness: Option<Token![async]> = input.parse()?;
+ let capture: Option<Token![move]> = input.parse()?;
+ let or1_token: Token![|] = input.parse()?;
+
+ let mut inputs = Punctuated::new();
+ loop {
+ if input.peek(Token![|]) {
+ break;
+ }
+ let value = closure_arg(input)?;
+ inputs.push_value(value);
+ if input.peek(Token![|]) {
+ break;
+ }
+ let punct: Token![,] = input.parse()?;
+ inputs.push_punct(punct);
+ }
+
+ let or2_token: Token![|] = input.parse()?;
+
+ let (output, body) = if input.peek(Token![->]) {
+ let arrow_token: Token![->] = input.parse()?;
+ let ty: Type = input.parse()?;
+ let body: Block = input.parse()?;
+ let output = ReturnType::Type(arrow_token, Box::new(ty));
+ let block = Expr::Block(ExprBlock {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ label: None,
+ block: body,
+ });
+ (output, block)
+ } else {
+ let body = ambiguous_expr(input, allow_struct)?;
+ (ReturnType::Default, body)
+ };
+
+ Ok(ExprClosure {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ lifetimes,
+ constness,
+ movability,
+ asyncness,
+ capture,
+ or1_token,
+ inputs,
+ or2_token,
+ output,
+ body: Box::new(body),
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprAsync {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ Ok(ExprAsync {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ async_token: input.parse()?,
+ capture: input.parse()?,
+ block: input.parse()?,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn closure_arg(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Pat> {
+ let attrs = input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?;
+ let mut pat = Pat::parse_single(input)?;
+
+ if input.peek(Token![:]) {
+ Ok(Pat::Type(PatType {
+ attrs,
+ pat: Box::new(pat),
+ colon_token: input.parse()?,
+ ty: input.parse()?,
+ }))
+ } else {
+ match &mut pat {
+ Pat::Const(pat) => pat.attrs = attrs,
+ Pat::Ident(pat) => pat.attrs = attrs,
+ Pat::Lit(pat) => pat.attrs = attrs,
+ Pat::Macro(pat) => pat.attrs = attrs,
+ Pat::Or(pat) => pat.attrs = attrs,
+ Pat::Paren(pat) => pat.attrs = attrs,
+ Pat::Path(pat) => pat.attrs = attrs,
+ Pat::Range(pat) => pat.attrs = attrs,
+ Pat::Reference(pat) => pat.attrs = attrs,
+ Pat::Rest(pat) => pat.attrs = attrs,
+ Pat::Slice(pat) => pat.attrs = attrs,
+ Pat::Struct(pat) => pat.attrs = attrs,
+ Pat::Tuple(pat) => pat.attrs = attrs,
+ Pat::TupleStruct(pat) => pat.attrs = attrs,
+ Pat::Type(_) => unreachable!(),
+ Pat::Verbatim(_) => {}
+ Pat::Wild(pat) => pat.attrs = attrs,
+ }
+ Ok(pat)
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprWhile {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let mut attrs = input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?;
+ let label: Option<Label> = input.parse()?;
+ let while_token: Token![while] = input.parse()?;
+ let cond = Expr::parse_without_eager_brace(input)?;
+
+ let content;
+ let brace_token = braced!(content in input);
+ attr::parsing::parse_inner(&content, &mut attrs)?;
+ let stmts = content.call(Block::parse_within)?;
+
+ Ok(ExprWhile {
+ attrs,
+ label,
+ while_token,
+ cond: Box::new(cond),
+ body: Block { brace_token, stmts },
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprConst {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let const_token: Token![const] = input.parse()?;
+
+ let content;
+ let brace_token = braced!(content in input);
+ let inner_attrs = content.call(Attribute::parse_inner)?;
+ let stmts = content.call(Block::parse_within)?;
+
+ Ok(ExprConst {
+ attrs: inner_attrs,
+ const_token,
+ block: Block { brace_token, stmts },
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for Label {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ Ok(Label {
+ name: input.parse()?,
+ colon_token: input.parse()?,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for Option<Label> {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ if input.peek(Lifetime) {
+ input.parse().map(Some)
+ } else {
+ Ok(None)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprContinue {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ Ok(ExprContinue {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ continue_token: input.parse()?,
+ label: input.parse()?,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn expr_break(input: ParseStream, allow_struct: AllowStruct) -> Result<ExprBreak> {
+ let break_token: Token![break] = input.parse()?;
+
+ let ahead = input.fork();
+ let label: Option<Lifetime> = ahead.parse()?;
+ if label.is_some() && ahead.peek(Token![:]) {
+ // Not allowed: `break 'label: loop {...}`
+ // Parentheses are required. `break ('label: loop {...})`
+ let _ = ambiguous_expr(input, allow_struct)?;
+ let start_span = label.unwrap().apostrophe;
+ let end_span = input.cursor().prev_span();
+ return Err(crate::error::new2(
+ start_span,
+ end_span,
+ "parentheses required",
+ ));
+ }
+
+ input.advance_to(&ahead);
+ let expr = if can_begin_expr(input) && (allow_struct.0 || !input.peek(token::Brace)) {
+ let expr = ambiguous_expr(input, allow_struct)?;
+ Some(Box::new(expr))
+ } else {
+ None
+ };
+
+ Ok(ExprBreak {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ break_token,
+ label,
+ expr,
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn expr_return(input: ParseStream, allow_struct: AllowStruct) -> Result<ExprReturn> {
+ Ok(ExprReturn {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ return_token: input.parse()?,
+ expr: {
+ if can_begin_expr(input) {
+ // NOTE: return is greedy and eats blocks after it even when in a
+ // position where structs are not allowed, such as in if statement
+ // conditions. For example:
+ //
+ // if return { println!("A") } {} // Prints "A"
+ let expr = ambiguous_expr(input, allow_struct)?;
+ Some(Box::new(expr))
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ },
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for FieldValue {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let attrs = input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?;
+ let member: Member = input.parse()?;
+ let (colon_token, value) = if input.peek(Token![:]) || !member.is_named() {
+ let colon_token: Token![:] = input.parse()?;
+ let value: Expr = input.parse()?;
+ (Some(colon_token), value)
+ } else if let Member::Named(ident) = &member {
+ let value = Expr::Path(ExprPath {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ qself: None,
+ path: Path::from(ident.clone()),
+ });
+ (None, value)
+ } else {
+ unreachable!()
+ };
+
+ Ok(FieldValue {
+ attrs,
+ member,
+ colon_token,
+ expr: value,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprStruct {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let (qself, path) = path::parsing::qpath(input, true)?;
+ expr_struct_helper(input, qself, path)
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn expr_struct_helper(
+ input: ParseStream,
+ qself: Option<QSelf>,
+ path: Path,
+ ) -> Result<ExprStruct> {
+ let content;
+ let brace_token = braced!(content in input);
+
+ let mut fields = Punctuated::new();
+ while !content.is_empty() {
+ if content.peek(Token![..]) {
+ return Ok(ExprStruct {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ qself,
+ path,
+ brace_token,
+ fields,
+ dot2_token: Some(content.parse()?),
+ rest: if content.is_empty() {
+ None
+ } else {
+ Some(Box::new(content.parse()?))
+ },
+ });
+ }
+
+ fields.push(content.parse()?);
+ if content.is_empty() {
+ break;
+ }
+ let punct: Token![,] = content.parse()?;
+ fields.push_punct(punct);
+ }
+
+ Ok(ExprStruct {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ qself,
+ path,
+ brace_token,
+ fields,
+ dot2_token: None,
+ rest: None,
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprUnsafe {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let unsafe_token: Token![unsafe] = input.parse()?;
+
+ let content;
+ let brace_token = braced!(content in input);
+ let inner_attrs = content.call(Attribute::parse_inner)?;
+ let stmts = content.call(Block::parse_within)?;
+
+ Ok(ExprUnsafe {
+ attrs: inner_attrs,
+ unsafe_token,
+ block: Block { brace_token, stmts },
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprBlock {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let mut attrs = input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?;
+ let label: Option<Label> = input.parse()?;
+
+ let content;
+ let brace_token = braced!(content in input);
+ attr::parsing::parse_inner(&content, &mut attrs)?;
+ let stmts = content.call(Block::parse_within)?;
+
+ Ok(ExprBlock {
+ attrs,
+ label,
+ block: Block { brace_token, stmts },
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn expr_range(input: ParseStream, allow_struct: AllowStruct) -> Result<ExprRange> {
+ let limits: RangeLimits = input.parse()?;
+ let end = if matches!(limits, RangeLimits::HalfOpen(_))
+ && (input.is_empty()
+ || input.peek(Token![,])
+ || input.peek(Token![;])
+ || input.peek(Token![.]) && !input.peek(Token![..])
+ || !allow_struct.0 && input.peek(token::Brace))
+ {
+ None
+ } else {
+ let to = ambiguous_expr(input, allow_struct)?;
+ Some(Box::new(to))
+ };
+ Ok(ExprRange {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ start: None,
+ limits,
+ end,
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for RangeLimits {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let lookahead = input.lookahead1();
+ let dot_dot = lookahead.peek(Token![..]);
+ let dot_dot_eq = dot_dot && lookahead.peek(Token![..=]);
+ let dot_dot_dot = dot_dot && input.peek(Token![...]);
+ if dot_dot_eq {
+ input.parse().map(RangeLimits::Closed)
+ } else if dot_dot && !dot_dot_dot {
+ input.parse().map(RangeLimits::HalfOpen)
+ } else {
+ Err(lookahead.error())
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ impl RangeLimits {
+ pub(crate) fn parse_obsolete(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let lookahead = input.lookahead1();
+ let dot_dot = lookahead.peek(Token![..]);
+ let dot_dot_eq = dot_dot && lookahead.peek(Token![..=]);
+ let dot_dot_dot = dot_dot && input.peek(Token![...]);
+ if dot_dot_eq {
+ input.parse().map(RangeLimits::Closed)
+ } else if dot_dot_dot {
+ let dot3: Token![...] = input.parse()?;
+ Ok(RangeLimits::Closed(Token![..=](dot3.spans)))
+ } else if dot_dot {
+ input.parse().map(RangeLimits::HalfOpen)
+ } else {
+ Err(lookahead.error())
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for ExprPath {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "full"))]
+ let attrs = Vec::new();
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ let attrs = input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?;
+
+ let (qself, path) = path::parsing::qpath(input, true)?;
+
+ Ok(ExprPath { attrs, qself, path })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for Member {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ if input.peek(Ident) {
+ input.parse().map(Member::Named)
+ } else if input.peek(LitInt) {
+ input.parse().map(Member::Unnamed)
+ } else {
+ Err(input.error("expected identifier or integer"))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for Arm {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Arm> {
+ let requires_comma;
+ Ok(Arm {
+ attrs: input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?,
+ pat: Pat::parse_multi_with_leading_vert(input)?,
+ guard: {
+ if input.peek(Token![if]) {
+ let if_token: Token![if] = input.parse()?;
+ let guard: Expr = input.parse()?;
+ Some((if_token, Box::new(guard)))
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ },
+ fat_arrow_token: input.parse()?,
+ body: {
+ let body = input.call(expr_early)?;
+ requires_comma = requires_terminator(&body);
+ Box::new(body)
+ },
+ comma: {
+ if requires_comma && !input.is_empty() {
+ Some(input.parse()?)
+ } else {
+ input.parse()?
+ }
+ },
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+ impl Parse for Index {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+ let lit: LitInt = input.parse()?;
+ if lit.suffix().is_empty() {
+ Ok(Index {
+ index: lit
+ .base10_digits()
+ .parse()
+ .map_err(|err| Error::new(lit.span(), err))?,
+ span: lit.span(),
+ })
+ } else {
+ Err(Error::new(lit.span(), "expected unsuffixed integer"))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn multi_index(e: &mut Expr, dot_token: &mut Token![.], float: LitFloat) -> Result<bool> {
+ let float_token = float.token();
+ let float_span = float_token.span();
+ let mut float_repr = float_token.to_string();
+ let trailing_dot = float_repr.ends_with('.');
+ if trailing_dot {
+ float_repr.truncate(float_repr.len() - 1);
+ }
+
+ let mut offset = 0;
+ for part in float_repr.split('.') {
+ let mut index: Index =
+ crate::parse_str(part).map_err(|err| Error::new(float_span, err))?;
+ let part_end = offset + part.len();
+ index.span = float_token.subspan(offset..part_end).unwrap_or(float_span);
+
+ let base = mem::replace(e, Expr::DUMMY);
+ *e = Expr::Field(ExprField {
+ attrs: Vec::new(),
+ base: Box::new(base),
+ dot_token: Token![.](dot_token.span),
+ member: Member::Unnamed(index),
+ });
+
+ let dot_span = float_token
+ .subspan(part_end..part_end + 1)
+ .unwrap_or(float_span);
+ *dot_token = Token![.](dot_span);
+ offset = part_end + 1;
+ }
+
+ Ok(!trailing_dot)
+ }
+
+ impl Member {
+ pub(crate) fn is_named(&self) -> bool {
+ match self {
+ Member::Named(_) => true,
+ Member::Unnamed(_) => false,
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn check_cast(input: ParseStream) -> Result<()> {
+ let kind = if input.peek(Token![.]) && !input.peek(Token![..]) {
+ if input.peek2(Token![await]) {
+ "`.await`"
+ } else if input.peek2(Ident) && (input.peek3(token::Paren) || input.peek3(Token![::])) {
+ "a method call"
+ } else {
+ "a field access"
+ }
+ } else if input.peek(Token![?]) {
+ "`?`"
+ } else if input.peek(token::Bracket) {
+ "indexing"
+ } else if input.peek(token::Paren) {
+ "a function call"
+ } else {
+ return Ok(());
+ };
+ let msg = format!("casts cannot be followed by {}", kind);
+ Err(input.error(msg))
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "printing")]
+pub(crate) mod printing {
+ use super::*;
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ use crate::attr::FilterAttrs;
+ use proc_macro2::{Literal, TokenStream};
+ use quote::{ToTokens, TokenStreamExt};
+
+ // If the given expression is a bare `ExprStruct`, wraps it in parenthesis
+ // before appending it to `TokenStream`.
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn wrap_bare_struct(tokens: &mut TokenStream, e: &Expr) {
+ if let Expr::Struct(_) = *e {
+ token::Paren::default().surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ e.to_tokens(tokens);
+ });
+ } else {
+ e.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ pub(crate) fn outer_attrs_to_tokens(attrs: &[Attribute], tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ tokens.append_all(attrs.outer());
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ fn inner_attrs_to_tokens(attrs: &[Attribute], tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ tokens.append_all(attrs.inner());
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "full"))]
+ pub(crate) fn outer_attrs_to_tokens(_attrs: &[Attribute], _tokens: &mut TokenStream) {}
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprArray {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.bracket_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ self.elems.to_tokens(tokens);
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprAssign {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.left.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.eq_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.right.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprAsync {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.async_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.capture.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.block.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprAwait {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.base.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.dot_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.await_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprBinary {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.left.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.op.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.right.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprBlock {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.label.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.block.brace_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ inner_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ tokens.append_all(&self.block.stmts);
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprBreak {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.break_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.label.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.expr.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprCall {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.func.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.paren_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ self.args.to_tokens(tokens);
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprCast {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.expr.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.as_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.ty.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprClosure {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.lifetimes.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.constness.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.movability.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.asyncness.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.capture.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.or1_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.inputs.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.or2_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.output.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.body.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprConst {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.const_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.block.brace_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ inner_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ tokens.append_all(&self.block.stmts);
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprContinue {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.continue_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.label.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprField {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.base.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.dot_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.member.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprForLoop {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.label.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.for_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.pat.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.in_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ wrap_bare_struct(tokens, &self.expr);
+ self.body.brace_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ inner_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ tokens.append_all(&self.body.stmts);
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprGroup {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.group_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ self.expr.to_tokens(tokens);
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprIf {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.if_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ wrap_bare_struct(tokens, &self.cond);
+ self.then_branch.to_tokens(tokens);
+ if let Some((else_token, else_)) = &self.else_branch {
+ else_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ // If we are not one of the valid expressions to exist in an else
+ // clause, wrap ourselves in a block.
+ match **else_ {
+ Expr::If(_) | Expr::Block(_) => else_.to_tokens(tokens),
+ _ => token::Brace::default().surround(tokens, |tokens| else_.to_tokens(tokens)),
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprIndex {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.expr.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.bracket_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ self.index.to_tokens(tokens);
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprInfer {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.underscore_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprLet {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.let_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.pat.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.eq_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ wrap_bare_struct(tokens, &self.expr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprLit {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.lit.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprLoop {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.label.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.loop_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.body.brace_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ inner_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ tokens.append_all(&self.body.stmts);
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprMacro {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.mac.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprMatch {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.match_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ wrap_bare_struct(tokens, &self.expr);
+ self.brace_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ inner_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ for (i, arm) in self.arms.iter().enumerate() {
+ arm.to_tokens(tokens);
+ // Ensure that we have a comma after a non-block arm, except
+ // for the last one.
+ let is_last = i == self.arms.len() - 1;
+ if !is_last && requires_terminator(&arm.body) && arm.comma.is_none() {
+ <Token![,]>::default().to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprMethodCall {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.receiver.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.dot_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.method.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.turbofish.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.paren_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ self.args.to_tokens(tokens);
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprParen {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.paren_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ self.expr.to_tokens(tokens);
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprPath {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ path::printing::print_path(tokens, &self.qself, &self.path);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprRange {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.start.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.limits.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.end.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprReference {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.and_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.mutability.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.expr.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprRepeat {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.bracket_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ self.expr.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.semi_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.len.to_tokens(tokens);
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprReturn {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.return_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.expr.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprStruct {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ path::printing::print_path(tokens, &self.qself, &self.path);
+ self.brace_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ self.fields.to_tokens(tokens);
+ if let Some(dot2_token) = &self.dot2_token {
+ dot2_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ } else if self.rest.is_some() {
+ Token![..](Span::call_site()).to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ self.rest.to_tokens(tokens);
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprTry {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.expr.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.question_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprTryBlock {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.try_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.block.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprTuple {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.paren_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ self.elems.to_tokens(tokens);
+ // If we only have one argument, we need a trailing comma to
+ // distinguish ExprTuple from ExprParen.
+ if self.elems.len() == 1 && !self.elems.trailing_punct() {
+ <Token![,]>::default().to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprUnary {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.op.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.expr.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprUnsafe {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.unsafe_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.block.brace_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ inner_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ tokens.append_all(&self.block.stmts);
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprWhile {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.label.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.while_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ wrap_bare_struct(tokens, &self.cond);
+ self.body.brace_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+ inner_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ tokens.append_all(&self.body.stmts);
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for ExprYield {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.yield_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.expr.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for Arm {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ tokens.append_all(&self.attrs);
+ self.pat.to_tokens(tokens);
+ if let Some((if_token, guard)) = &self.guard {
+ if_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ guard.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ self.fat_arrow_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.body.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.comma.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for FieldValue {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ outer_attrs_to_tokens(&self.attrs, tokens);
+ self.member.to_tokens(tokens);
+ if let Some(colon_token) = &self.colon_token {
+ colon_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.expr.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for Index {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ let mut lit = Literal::i64_unsuffixed(i64::from(self.index));
+ lit.set_span(self.span);
+ tokens.append(lit);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for Label {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ self.name.to_tokens(tokens);
+ self.colon_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for Member {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ match self {
+ Member::Named(ident) => ident.to_tokens(tokens),
+ Member::Unnamed(index) => index.to_tokens(tokens),
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+ impl ToTokens for RangeLimits {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+ match self {
+ RangeLimits::HalfOpen(t) => t.to_tokens(tokens),
+ RangeLimits::Closed(t) => t.to_tokens(tokens),
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}