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+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use std::ffi::OsStr;
+use std::fs::remove_dir_all;
+use std::mem;
+use std::path::{self, Path, PathBuf};
+use std::{fmt, fs, io};
+
+use crate::error::IoResultExt;
+use crate::Builder;
+
+/// Create a new temporary directory.
+///
+/// The `tempdir` function creates a directory in the file system
+/// and returns a [`TempDir`].
+/// The directory will be automatically deleted when the `TempDir`s
+/// destructor is run.
+///
+/// # Resource Leaking
+///
+/// See [the resource leaking][resource-leaking] docs on `TempDir`.
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// If the directory can not be created, `Err` is returned.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use tempfile::tempdir;
+/// use std::fs::File;
+/// use std::io::{self, Write};
+///
+/// # fn main() {
+/// # if let Err(_) = run() {
+/// # ::std::process::exit(1);
+/// # }
+/// # }
+/// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+/// // Create a directory inside of `std::env::temp_dir()`
+/// let tmp_dir = tempdir()?;
+///
+/// let file_path = tmp_dir.path().join("my-temporary-note.txt");
+/// let mut tmp_file = File::create(file_path)?;
+/// writeln!(tmp_file, "Brian was here. Briefly.")?;
+///
+/// // `tmp_dir` goes out of scope, the directory as well as
+/// // `tmp_file` will be deleted here.
+/// drop(tmp_file);
+/// tmp_dir.close()?;
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`TempDir`]: struct.TempDir.html
+/// [resource-leaking]: struct.TempDir.html#resource-leaking
+pub fn tempdir() -> io::Result<TempDir> {
+ TempDir::new()
+}
+
+/// Create a new temporary directory in a specific directory.
+///
+/// The `tempdir_in` function creates a directory in the specified directory
+/// and returns a [`TempDir`].
+/// The directory will be automatically deleted when the `TempDir`s
+/// destructor is run.
+///
+/// # Resource Leaking
+///
+/// See [the resource leaking][resource-leaking] docs on `TempDir`.
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// If the directory can not be created, `Err` is returned.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use tempfile::tempdir_in;
+/// use std::fs::File;
+/// use std::io::{self, Write};
+///
+/// # fn main() {
+/// # if let Err(_) = run() {
+/// # ::std::process::exit(1);
+/// # }
+/// # }
+/// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+/// // Create a directory inside of the current directory.
+/// let tmp_dir = tempdir_in(".")?;
+///
+/// let file_path = tmp_dir.path().join("my-temporary-note.txt");
+/// let mut tmp_file = File::create(file_path)?;
+/// writeln!(tmp_file, "Brian was here. Briefly.")?;
+///
+/// // `tmp_dir` goes out of scope, the directory as well as
+/// // `tmp_file` will be deleted here.
+/// drop(tmp_file);
+/// tmp_dir.close()?;
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`TempDir`]: struct.TempDir.html
+/// [resource-leaking]: struct.TempDir.html#resource-leaking
+pub fn tempdir_in<P: AsRef<Path>>(dir: P) -> io::Result<TempDir> {
+ TempDir::new_in(dir)
+}
+
+/// A directory in the filesystem that is automatically deleted when
+/// it goes out of scope.
+///
+/// The [`TempDir`] type creates a directory on the file system that
+/// is deleted once it goes out of scope. At construction, the
+/// `TempDir` creates a new directory with a randomly generated name.
+///
+/// The default constructor, [`TempDir::new()`], creates directories in
+/// the location returned by [`std::env::temp_dir()`], but `TempDir`
+/// can be configured to manage a temporary directory in any location
+/// by constructing with a [`Builder`].
+///
+/// After creating a `TempDir`, work with the file system by doing
+/// standard [`std::fs`] file system operations on its [`Path`],
+/// which can be retrieved with [`TempDir::path()`]. Once the `TempDir`
+/// value is dropped, the directory at the path will be deleted, along
+/// with any files and directories it contains. It is your responsibility
+/// to ensure that no further file system operations are attempted
+/// inside the temporary directory once it has been deleted.
+///
+/// # Resource Leaking
+///
+/// Various platform-specific conditions may cause `TempDir` to fail
+/// to delete the underlying directory. It's important to ensure that
+/// handles (like [`File`] and [`ReadDir`]) to files inside the
+/// directory are dropped before the `TempDir` goes out of scope. The
+/// `TempDir` destructor will silently ignore any errors in deleting
+/// the directory; to instead handle errors call [`TempDir::close()`].
+///
+/// Note that if the program exits before the `TempDir` destructor is
+/// run, such as via [`std::process::exit()`], by segfaulting, or by
+/// receiving a signal like `SIGINT`, then the temporary directory
+/// will not be deleted.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// Create a temporary directory with a generated name:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::fs::File;
+/// use std::io::Write;
+/// use tempfile::TempDir;
+///
+/// # use std::io;
+/// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+/// // Create a directory inside of `std::env::temp_dir()`
+/// let tmp_dir = TempDir::new()?;
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Create a temporary directory with a prefix in its name:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::fs::File;
+/// use std::io::Write;
+/// use tempfile::Builder;
+///
+/// # use std::io;
+/// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+/// // Create a directory inside of `std::env::temp_dir()`,
+/// // whose name will begin with 'example'.
+/// let tmp_dir = Builder::new().prefix("example").tempdir()?;
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`File`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fs/struct.File.html
+/// [`Path`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/std/path/struct.Path.html
+/// [`ReadDir`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fs/struct.ReadDir.html
+/// [`Builder`]: struct.Builder.html
+/// [`TempDir::close()`]: struct.TempDir.html#method.close
+/// [`TempDir::new()`]: struct.TempDir.html#method.new
+/// [`TempDir::path()`]: struct.TempDir.html#method.path
+/// [`TempDir`]: struct.TempDir.html
+/// [`std::env::temp_dir()`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/env/fn.temp_dir.html
+/// [`std::fs`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fs/index.html
+/// [`std::process::exit()`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/std/process/fn.exit.html
+pub struct TempDir {
+ path: Box<Path>,
+}
+
+impl TempDir {
+ /// Attempts to make a temporary directory inside of `env::temp_dir()`.
+ ///
+ /// See [`Builder`] for more configuration.
+ ///
+ /// The directory and everything inside it will be automatically deleted
+ /// once the returned `TempDir` is destroyed.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// If the directory can not be created, `Err` is returned.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::fs::File;
+ /// use std::io::Write;
+ /// use tempfile::TempDir;
+ ///
+ /// # use std::io;
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+ /// // Create a directory inside of `std::env::temp_dir()`
+ /// let tmp_dir = TempDir::new()?;
+ ///
+ /// let file_path = tmp_dir.path().join("my-temporary-note.txt");
+ /// let mut tmp_file = File::create(file_path)?;
+ /// writeln!(tmp_file, "Brian was here. Briefly.")?;
+ ///
+ /// // `tmp_dir` goes out of scope, the directory as well as
+ /// // `tmp_file` will be deleted here.
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [`Builder`]: struct.Builder.html
+ pub fn new() -> io::Result<TempDir> {
+ Builder::new().tempdir()
+ }
+
+ /// Attempts to make a temporary directory inside of `dir`.
+ /// The directory and everything inside it will be automatically
+ /// deleted once the returned `TempDir` is destroyed.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// If the directory can not be created, `Err` is returned.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::fs::{self, File};
+ /// use std::io::Write;
+ /// use tempfile::TempDir;
+ ///
+ /// # use std::io;
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+ /// // Create a directory inside of the current directory
+ /// let tmp_dir = TempDir::new_in(".")?;
+ /// let file_path = tmp_dir.path().join("my-temporary-note.txt");
+ /// let mut tmp_file = File::create(file_path)?;
+ /// writeln!(tmp_file, "Brian was here. Briefly.")?;
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn new_in<P: AsRef<Path>>(dir: P) -> io::Result<TempDir> {
+ Builder::new().tempdir_in(dir)
+ }
+
+ /// Attempts to make a temporary directory with the specified prefix inside of
+ /// `env::temp_dir()`. The directory and everything inside it will be automatically
+ /// deleted once the returned `TempDir` is destroyed.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// If the directory can not be created, `Err` is returned.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::fs::{self, File};
+ /// use std::io::Write;
+ /// use tempfile::TempDir;
+ ///
+ /// # use std::io;
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+ /// // Create a directory inside of the current directory
+ /// let tmp_dir = TempDir::with_prefix("foo-")?;
+ /// let tmp_name = tmp_dir.path().file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
+ /// assert!(tmp_name.starts_with("foo-"));
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn with_prefix<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(prefix: S) -> io::Result<TempDir> {
+ Builder::new().prefix(&prefix).tempdir()
+ }
+
+ /// Attempts to make a temporary directory with the specified prefix inside
+ /// the specified directory. The directory and everything inside it will be
+ /// automatically deleted once the returned `TempDir` is destroyed.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// If the directory can not be created, `Err` is returned.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::fs::{self, File};
+ /// use std::io::Write;
+ /// use tempfile::TempDir;
+ ///
+ /// # use std::io;
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+ /// // Create a directory inside of the current directory
+ /// let tmp_dir = TempDir::with_prefix_in("foo-", ".")?;
+ /// let tmp_name = tmp_dir.path().file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
+ /// assert!(tmp_name.starts_with("foo-"));
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn with_prefix_in<S: AsRef<OsStr>, P: AsRef<Path>>(
+ prefix: S,
+ dir: P,
+ ) -> io::Result<TempDir> {
+ Builder::new().prefix(&prefix).tempdir_in(dir)
+ }
+
+ /// Accesses the [`Path`] to the temporary directory.
+ ///
+ /// [`Path`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/std/path/struct.Path.html
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use tempfile::TempDir;
+ ///
+ /// # use std::io;
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+ /// let tmp_path;
+ ///
+ /// {
+ /// let tmp_dir = TempDir::new()?;
+ /// tmp_path = tmp_dir.path().to_owned();
+ ///
+ /// // Check that the temp directory actually exists.
+ /// assert!(tmp_path.exists());
+ ///
+ /// // End of `tmp_dir` scope, directory will be deleted
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// // Temp directory should be deleted by now
+ /// assert_eq!(tmp_path.exists(), false);
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ #[must_use]
+ pub fn path(&self) -> &path::Path {
+ self.path.as_ref()
+ }
+
+ /// Persist the temporary directory to disk, returning the [`PathBuf`] where it is located.
+ ///
+ /// This consumes the [`TempDir`] without deleting directory on the filesystem, meaning that
+ /// the directory will no longer be automatically deleted.
+ ///
+ /// [`TempDir`]: struct.TempDir.html
+ /// [`PathBuf`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/std/path/struct.PathBuf.html
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::fs;
+ /// use tempfile::TempDir;
+ ///
+ /// # use std::io;
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+ /// let tmp_dir = TempDir::new()?;
+ ///
+ /// // Persist the temporary directory to disk,
+ /// // getting the path where it is.
+ /// let tmp_path = tmp_dir.into_path();
+ ///
+ /// // Delete the temporary directory ourselves.
+ /// fs::remove_dir_all(tmp_path)?;
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ #[must_use]
+ pub fn into_path(self) -> PathBuf {
+ // Prevent the Drop impl from being called.
+ let mut this = mem::ManuallyDrop::new(self);
+
+ // replace this.path with an empty Box, since an empty Box does not
+ // allocate any heap memory.
+ mem::replace(&mut this.path, PathBuf::new().into_boxed_path()).into()
+ }
+
+ /// Closes and removes the temporary directory, returning a `Result`.
+ ///
+ /// Although `TempDir` removes the directory on drop, in the destructor
+ /// any errors are ignored. To detect errors cleaning up the temporary
+ /// directory, call `close` instead.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// This function may return a variety of [`std::io::Error`]s that result from deleting
+ /// the files and directories contained with the temporary directory,
+ /// as well as from deleting the temporary directory itself. These errors
+ /// may be platform specific.
+ ///
+ /// [`std::io::Error`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/struct.Error.html
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::fs::File;
+ /// use std::io::Write;
+ /// use tempfile::TempDir;
+ ///
+ /// # use std::io;
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+ /// // Create a directory inside of `std::env::temp_dir()`.
+ /// let tmp_dir = TempDir::new()?;
+ /// let file_path = tmp_dir.path().join("my-temporary-note.txt");
+ /// let mut tmp_file = File::create(file_path)?;
+ /// writeln!(tmp_file, "Brian was here. Briefly.")?;
+ ///
+ /// // By closing the `TempDir` explicitly we can check that it has
+ /// // been deleted successfully. If we don't close it explicitly,
+ /// // the directory will still be deleted when `tmp_dir` goes out
+ /// // of scope, but we won't know whether deleting the directory
+ /// // succeeded.
+ /// drop(tmp_file);
+ /// tmp_dir.close()?;
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn close(mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let result = remove_dir_all(self.path()).with_err_path(|| self.path());
+
+ // Set self.path to empty Box to release the memory, since an empty
+ // Box does not allocate any heap memory.
+ self.path = PathBuf::new().into_boxed_path();
+
+ // Prevent the Drop impl from being called.
+ mem::forget(self);
+
+ result
+ }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<Path> for TempDir {
+ fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
+ self.path()
+ }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for TempDir {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ f.debug_struct("TempDir")
+ .field("path", &self.path())
+ .finish()
+ }
+}
+
+impl Drop for TempDir {
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ let _ = remove_dir_all(self.path());
+ }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn create(path: PathBuf) -> io::Result<TempDir> {
+ fs::create_dir(&path)
+ .with_err_path(|| &path)
+ .map(|_| TempDir {
+ path: path.into_boxed_path(),
+ })
+}