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+//! Word splitting functionality.
+//!
+//! To wrap text into lines, long words sometimes need to be split
+//! across lines. The [`WordSplitter`] enum defines this
+//! functionality.
+
+use crate::core::{display_width, Word};
+
+/// The `WordSplitter` enum describes where words can be split.
+///
+/// If the textwrap crate has been compiled with the `hyphenation`
+/// Cargo feature enabled, you will find a
+/// [`WordSplitter::Hyphenation`] variant. Use this struct for
+/// language-aware hyphenation:
+///
+/// ```
+/// #[cfg(feature = "hyphenation")] {
+/// use hyphenation::{Language, Load, Standard};
+/// use textwrap::{wrap, Options, WordSplitter};
+///
+/// let text = "Oxidation is the loss of electrons.";
+/// let dictionary = Standard::from_embedded(Language::EnglishUS).unwrap();
+/// let options = Options::new(8).word_splitter(WordSplitter::Hyphenation(dictionary));
+/// assert_eq!(wrap(text, &options), vec!["Oxida-",
+/// "tion is",
+/// "the loss",
+/// "of elec-",
+/// "trons."]);
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Please see the documentation for the [hyphenation] crate for more
+/// details.
+///
+/// [hyphenation]: https://docs.rs/hyphenation/
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub enum WordSplitter {
+ /// Use this as a [`Options.word_splitter`] to avoid any kind of
+ /// hyphenation:
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use textwrap::{wrap, Options, WordSplitter};
+ ///
+ /// let options = Options::new(8).word_splitter(WordSplitter::NoHyphenation);
+ /// assert_eq!(wrap("foo bar-baz", &options),
+ /// vec!["foo", "bar-baz"]);
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [`Options.word_splitter`]: super::Options::word_splitter
+ NoHyphenation,
+
+ /// `HyphenSplitter` is the default `WordSplitter` used by
+ /// [`Options::new`](super::Options::new). It will split words on
+ /// existing hyphens in the word.
+ ///
+ /// It will only use hyphens that are surrounded by alphanumeric
+ /// characters, which prevents a word like `"--foo-bar"` from
+ /// being split into `"--"` and `"foo-bar"`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use textwrap::WordSplitter;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(WordSplitter::HyphenSplitter.split_points("--foo-bar"),
+ /// vec![6]);
+ /// ```
+ HyphenSplitter,
+
+ /// Use a custom function as the word splitter.
+ ///
+ /// This varian lets you implement a custom word splitter using
+ /// your own function.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use textwrap::WordSplitter;
+ ///
+ /// fn split_at_underscore(word: &str) -> Vec<usize> {
+ /// word.match_indices('_').map(|(idx, _)| idx + 1).collect()
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// let word_splitter = WordSplitter::Custom(split_at_underscore);
+ /// assert_eq!(word_splitter.split_points("a_long_identifier"),
+ /// vec![2, 7]);
+ /// ```
+ Custom(fn(word: &str) -> Vec<usize>),
+
+ /// A hyphenation dictionary can be used to do language-specific
+ /// hyphenation using patterns from the [hyphenation] crate.
+ ///
+ /// **Note:** Only available when the `hyphenation` Cargo feature is
+ /// enabled.
+ ///
+ /// [hyphenation]: https://docs.rs/hyphenation/
+ #[cfg(feature = "hyphenation")]
+ Hyphenation(hyphenation::Standard),
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for WordSplitter {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+ match self {
+ WordSplitter::NoHyphenation => f.write_str("NoHyphenation"),
+ WordSplitter::HyphenSplitter => f.write_str("HyphenSplitter"),
+ WordSplitter::Custom(_) => f.write_str("Custom(...)"),
+ #[cfg(feature = "hyphenation")]
+ WordSplitter::Hyphenation(dict) => write!(f, "Hyphenation({})", dict.language()),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<WordSplitter> for WordSplitter {
+ fn eq(&self, other: &WordSplitter) -> bool {
+ match (self, other) {
+ (WordSplitter::NoHyphenation, WordSplitter::NoHyphenation) => true,
+ (WordSplitter::HyphenSplitter, WordSplitter::HyphenSplitter) => true,
+ #[cfg(feature = "hyphenation")]
+ (WordSplitter::Hyphenation(this_dict), WordSplitter::Hyphenation(other_dict)) => {
+ this_dict.language() == other_dict.language()
+ }
+ (_, _) => false,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl WordSplitter {
+ /// Return all possible indices where `word` can be split.
+ ///
+ /// The indices are in the range `0..word.len()`. They point to
+ /// the index _after_ the split point, i.e., after `-` if
+ /// splitting on hyphens. This way, `word.split_at(idx)` will
+ /// break the word into two well-formed pieces.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use textwrap::WordSplitter;
+ /// assert_eq!(WordSplitter::NoHyphenation.split_points("cannot-be-split"), vec![]);
+ /// assert_eq!(WordSplitter::HyphenSplitter.split_points("can-be-split"), vec![4, 7]);
+ /// assert_eq!(WordSplitter::Custom(|word| vec![word.len()/2]).split_points("middle"), vec![3]);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn split_points(&self, word: &str) -> Vec<usize> {
+ match self {
+ WordSplitter::NoHyphenation => Vec::new(),
+ WordSplitter::HyphenSplitter => {
+ let mut splits = Vec::new();
+
+ for (idx, _) in word.match_indices('-') {
+ // We only use hyphens that are surrounded by alphanumeric
+ // characters. This is to avoid splitting on repeated hyphens,
+ // such as those found in --foo-bar.
+ let prev = word[..idx].chars().next_back();
+ let next = word[idx + 1..].chars().next();
+
+ if prev.filter(|ch| ch.is_alphanumeric()).is_some()
+ && next.filter(|ch| ch.is_alphanumeric()).is_some()
+ {
+ splits.push(idx + 1); // +1 due to width of '-'.
+ }
+ }
+
+ splits
+ }
+ WordSplitter::Custom(splitter_func) => splitter_func(word),
+ #[cfg(feature = "hyphenation")]
+ WordSplitter::Hyphenation(dictionary) => {
+ use hyphenation::Hyphenator;
+ dictionary.hyphenate(word).breaks
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Split words into smaller words according to the split points given
+/// by `word_splitter`.
+///
+/// Note that we split all words, regardless of their length. This is
+/// to more cleanly separate the business of splitting (including
+/// automatic hyphenation) from the business of word wrapping.
+pub fn split_words<'a, I>(
+ words: I,
+ word_splitter: &'a WordSplitter,
+) -> impl Iterator<Item = Word<'a>>
+where
+ I: IntoIterator<Item = Word<'a>>,
+{
+ words.into_iter().flat_map(move |word| {
+ let mut prev = 0;
+ let mut split_points = word_splitter.split_points(&word).into_iter();
+ std::iter::from_fn(move || {
+ if let Some(idx) = split_points.next() {
+ let need_hyphen = !word[..idx].ends_with('-');
+ let w = Word {
+ word: &word.word[prev..idx],
+ width: display_width(&word[prev..idx]),
+ whitespace: "",
+ penalty: if need_hyphen { "-" } else { "" },
+ };
+ prev = idx;
+ return Some(w);
+ }
+
+ if prev < word.word.len() || prev == 0 {
+ let w = Word {
+ word: &word.word[prev..],
+ width: display_width(&word[prev..]),
+ whitespace: word.whitespace,
+ penalty: word.penalty,
+ };
+ prev = word.word.len() + 1;
+ return Some(w);
+ }
+
+ None
+ })
+ })
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+
+ // Like assert_eq!, but the left expression is an iterator.
+ macro_rules! assert_iter_eq {
+ ($left:expr, $right:expr) => {
+ assert_eq!($left.collect::<Vec<_>>(), $right);
+ };
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn split_words_no_words() {
+ assert_iter_eq!(split_words(vec![], &WordSplitter::HyphenSplitter), vec![]);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn split_words_empty_word() {
+ assert_iter_eq!(
+ split_words(vec![Word::from(" ")], &WordSplitter::HyphenSplitter),
+ vec![Word::from(" ")]
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn split_words_single_word() {
+ assert_iter_eq!(
+ split_words(vec![Word::from("foobar")], &WordSplitter::HyphenSplitter),
+ vec![Word::from("foobar")]
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn split_words_hyphen_splitter() {
+ assert_iter_eq!(
+ split_words(vec![Word::from("foo-bar")], &WordSplitter::HyphenSplitter),
+ vec![Word::from("foo-"), Word::from("bar")]
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn split_words_no_hyphenation() {
+ assert_iter_eq!(
+ split_words(vec![Word::from("foo-bar")], &WordSplitter::NoHyphenation),
+ vec![Word::from("foo-bar")]
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn split_words_adds_penalty() {
+ let fixed_split_point = |_: &str| vec![3];
+
+ assert_iter_eq!(
+ split_words(
+ vec![Word::from("foobar")].into_iter(),
+ &WordSplitter::Custom(fixed_split_point)
+ ),
+ vec![
+ Word {
+ word: "foo",
+ width: 3,
+ whitespace: "",
+ penalty: "-"
+ },
+ Word {
+ word: "bar",
+ width: 3,
+ whitespace: "",
+ penalty: ""
+ }
+ ]
+ );
+
+ assert_iter_eq!(
+ split_words(
+ vec![Word::from("fo-bar")].into_iter(),
+ &WordSplitter::Custom(fixed_split_point)
+ ),
+ vec![
+ Word {
+ word: "fo-",
+ width: 3,
+ whitespace: "",
+ penalty: ""
+ },
+ Word {
+ word: "bar",
+ width: 3,
+ whitespace: "",
+ penalty: ""
+ }
+ ]
+ );
+ }
+}