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+//! Implementation of the Line Breaking Algorithm described in [Unicode Standard Annex #14][UAX14].
+//!
+//! Given an input text, locates "line break opportunities", or positions appropriate for wrapping
+//! lines when displaying text.
+//!
+//! # Example
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use unicode_linebreak::{linebreaks, BreakOpportunity::{Mandatory, Allowed}};
+//!
+//! let text = "a b \nc";
+//! assert!(linebreaks(text).eq([
+//! (2, Allowed), // May break after first space
+//! (5, Mandatory), // Must break after line feed
+//! (6, Mandatory) // Must break at end of text, so that there always is at least one LB
+//! ]));
+//! ```
+//!
+//! [UAX14]: https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/
+
+#![no_std]
+#![deny(missing_docs, missing_debug_implementations)]
+
+use core::iter::once;
+
+/// The [Unicode version](https://www.unicode.org/versions/) conformed to.
+pub const UNICODE_VERSION: (u8, u8, u8) = (15, 0, 0);
+
+include!("shared.rs");
+include!("tables.rs");
+
+/// Returns the line break property of the specified code point.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use unicode_linebreak::{BreakClass, break_property};
+/// assert_eq!(break_property(0x2CF3), BreakClass::Alphabetic);
+/// ```
+#[inline(always)]
+pub fn break_property(codepoint: u32) -> BreakClass {
+ const BMP_INDEX_LENGTH: u32 = BMP_LIMIT >> BMP_SHIFT;
+ const OMITTED_BMP_INDEX_1_LENGTH: u32 = BMP_LIMIT >> SHIFT_1;
+
+ let data_pos = if codepoint < BMP_LIMIT {
+ let i = codepoint >> BMP_SHIFT;
+ BREAK_PROP_TRIE_INDEX[i as usize] + (codepoint & (BMP_DATA_BLOCK_LENGTH - 1)) as u16
+ } else if codepoint < BREAK_PROP_TRIE_HIGH_START {
+ let i1 = codepoint >> SHIFT_1;
+ let i2 = BREAK_PROP_TRIE_INDEX
+ [(i1 + BMP_INDEX_LENGTH - OMITTED_BMP_INDEX_1_LENGTH) as usize]
+ + ((codepoint >> SHIFT_2) & (INDEX_2_BLOCK_LENGTH - 1)) as u16;
+ let i3_block = BREAK_PROP_TRIE_INDEX[i2 as usize];
+ let i3_pos = ((codepoint >> SHIFT_3) & (INDEX_3_BLOCK_LENGTH - 1)) as u16;
+
+ debug_assert!(i3_block & 0x8000 == 0, "18-bit indices are unexpected");
+ let data_block = BREAK_PROP_TRIE_INDEX[(i3_block + i3_pos) as usize];
+ data_block + (codepoint & (SMALL_DATA_BLOCK_LENGTH - 1)) as u16
+ } else {
+ return XX;
+ };
+ BREAK_PROP_TRIE_DATA[data_pos as usize]
+}
+
+/// Break opportunity type.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub enum BreakOpportunity {
+ /// A line must break at this spot.
+ Mandatory,
+ /// A line is allowed to end at this spot.
+ Allowed,
+}
+
+/// Returns an iterator over line break opportunities in the specified string.
+///
+/// Break opportunities are given as tuples of the byte index of the character succeeding the break
+/// and the type.
+///
+/// Uses the default Line Breaking Algorithm with the tailoring that Complex-Context Dependent
+/// (SA) characters get resolved to Ordinary Alphabetic and Symbol Characters (AL) regardless of
+/// General_Category.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use unicode_linebreak::{linebreaks, BreakOpportunity::{Mandatory, Allowed}};
+/// assert!(linebreaks("Hello world!").eq(vec![(6, Allowed), (12, Mandatory)]));
+/// ```
+pub fn linebreaks(s: &str) -> impl Iterator<Item = (usize, BreakOpportunity)> + Clone + '_ {
+ use BreakOpportunity::{Allowed, Mandatory};
+
+ s.char_indices()
+ .map(|(i, c)| (i, break_property(c as u32) as u8))
+ .chain(once((s.len(), eot)))
+ .scan((sot, false), |state, (i, cls)| {
+ // ZWJ is handled outside the table to reduce its size
+ let val = PAIR_TABLE[state.0 as usize][cls as usize];
+ let is_mandatory = val & MANDATORY_BREAK_BIT != 0;
+ let is_break = val & ALLOWED_BREAK_BIT != 0 && (!state.1 || is_mandatory);
+ *state = (
+ val & !(ALLOWED_BREAK_BIT | MANDATORY_BREAK_BIT),
+ cls == BreakClass::ZeroWidthJoiner as u8,
+ );
+
+ Some((i, is_break, is_mandatory))
+ })
+ .filter_map(|(i, is_break, is_mandatory)| {
+ if is_break {
+ Some((i, if is_mandatory { Mandatory } else { Allowed }))
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ })
+}
+
+/// Divides the string at the last index where further breaks do not depend on prior context.
+///
+/// The trivial index at `eot` is excluded.
+///
+/// A common optimization is to determine only the nearest line break opportunity before the first
+/// character that would cause the line to become overfull, requiring backward traversal, of which
+/// there are two approaches:
+///
+/// * Cache breaks from forward traversals
+/// * Step backward and with `split_at_safe` find a pos to safely search forward from, repeatedly
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use unicode_linebreak::{linebreaks, split_at_safe};
+/// let s = "Not allowed to break within em dashes: — —";
+/// let (prev, safe) = split_at_safe(s);
+/// let n = prev.len();
+/// assert!(linebreaks(safe).eq(linebreaks(s).filter_map(|(i, x)| i.checked_sub(n).map(|i| (i, x)))));
+/// ```
+pub fn split_at_safe(s: &str) -> (&str, &str) {
+ let mut chars = s.char_indices().rev().scan(None, |state, (i, c)| {
+ let cls = break_property(c as u32);
+ let is_safe_pair = state
+ .replace(cls)
+ .map_or(false, |prev| is_safe_pair(cls, prev)); // Reversed since iterating backwards
+ Some((i, is_safe_pair))
+ });
+ chars.find(|&(_, is_safe_pair)| is_safe_pair);
+ // Include preceding char for `linebreaks` to pick up break before match (disallowed after sot)
+ s.split_at(chars.next().map_or(0, |(i, _)| i))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn it_works() {
+ assert_eq!(break_property(0xA), BreakClass::LineFeed);
+ assert_eq!(break_property(0xDB80), BreakClass::Surrogate);
+ assert_eq!(break_property(0xe01ef), BreakClass::CombiningMark);
+ assert_eq!(break_property(0x10ffff), BreakClass::Unknown);
+ }
+}