use core::ops::{Add, Mul, Sub}; /// Saturating math operations. Deprecated, use `SaturatingAdd`, `SaturatingSub` and /// `SaturatingMul` instead. pub trait Saturating { /// Saturating addition operator. /// Returns a+b, saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing. fn saturating_add(self, v: Self) -> Self; /// Saturating subtraction operator. /// Returns a-b, saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing. fn saturating_sub(self, v: Self) -> Self; } macro_rules! deprecated_saturating_impl { ($trait_name:ident for $($t:ty)*) => {$( impl $trait_name for $t { #[inline] fn saturating_add(self, v: Self) -> Self { Self::saturating_add(self, v) } #[inline] fn saturating_sub(self, v: Self) -> Self { Self::saturating_sub(self, v) } } )*} } deprecated_saturating_impl!(Saturating for isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128); deprecated_saturating_impl!(Saturating for usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128); macro_rules! saturating_impl { ($trait_name:ident, $method:ident, $t:ty) => { impl $trait_name for $t { #[inline] fn $method(&self, v: &Self) -> Self { <$t>::$method(*self, *v) } } }; } /// Performs addition that saturates at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing. pub trait SaturatingAdd: Sized + Add { /// Saturating addition. Computes `self + other`, saturating at the relevant high or low boundary of /// the type. fn saturating_add(&self, v: &Self) -> Self; } saturating_impl!(SaturatingAdd, saturating_add, u8); saturating_impl!(SaturatingAdd, saturating_add, u16); saturating_impl!(SaturatingAdd, saturating_add, u32); saturating_impl!(SaturatingAdd, saturating_add, u64); saturating_impl!(SaturatingAdd, saturating_add, usize); saturating_impl!(SaturatingAdd, saturating_add, u128); saturating_impl!(SaturatingAdd, saturating_add, i8); saturating_impl!(SaturatingAdd, saturating_add, i16); saturating_impl!(SaturatingAdd, saturating_add, i32); saturating_impl!(SaturatingAdd, saturating_add, i64); saturating_impl!(SaturatingAdd, saturating_add, isize); saturating_impl!(SaturatingAdd, saturating_add, i128); /// Performs subtraction that saturates at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing. pub trait SaturatingSub: Sized + Sub { /// Saturating subtraction. Computes `self - other`, saturating at the relevant high or low boundary of /// the type. fn saturating_sub(&self, v: &Self) -> Self; } saturating_impl!(SaturatingSub, saturating_sub, u8); saturating_impl!(SaturatingSub, saturating_sub, u16); saturating_impl!(SaturatingSub, saturating_sub, u32); saturating_impl!(SaturatingSub, saturating_sub, u64); saturating_impl!(SaturatingSub, saturating_sub, usize); saturating_impl!(SaturatingSub, saturating_sub, u128); saturating_impl!(SaturatingSub, saturating_sub, i8); saturating_impl!(SaturatingSub, saturating_sub, i16); saturating_impl!(SaturatingSub, saturating_sub, i32); saturating_impl!(SaturatingSub, saturating_sub, i64); saturating_impl!(SaturatingSub, saturating_sub, isize); saturating_impl!(SaturatingSub, saturating_sub, i128); /// Performs multiplication that saturates at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing. pub trait SaturatingMul: Sized + Mul { /// Saturating multiplication. Computes `self * other`, saturating at the relevant high or low boundary of /// the type. fn saturating_mul(&self, v: &Self) -> Self; } saturating_impl!(SaturatingMul, saturating_mul, u8); saturating_impl!(SaturatingMul, saturating_mul, u16); saturating_impl!(SaturatingMul, saturating_mul, u32); saturating_impl!(SaturatingMul, saturating_mul, u64); saturating_impl!(SaturatingMul, saturating_mul, usize); saturating_impl!(SaturatingMul, saturating_mul, u128); saturating_impl!(SaturatingMul, saturating_mul, i8); saturating_impl!(SaturatingMul, saturating_mul, i16); saturating_impl!(SaturatingMul, saturating_mul, i32); saturating_impl!(SaturatingMul, saturating_mul, i64); saturating_impl!(SaturatingMul, saturating_mul, isize); saturating_impl!(SaturatingMul, saturating_mul, i128); // TODO: add SaturatingNeg for signed integer primitives once the saturating_neg() API is stable. #[test] fn test_saturating_traits() { fn saturating_add(a: T, b: T) -> T { a.saturating_add(&b) } fn saturating_sub(a: T, b: T) -> T { a.saturating_sub(&b) } fn saturating_mul(a: T, b: T) -> T { a.saturating_mul(&b) } assert_eq!(saturating_add(255, 1), 255u8); assert_eq!(saturating_add(127, 1), 127i8); assert_eq!(saturating_add(-128, -1), -128i8); assert_eq!(saturating_sub(0, 1), 0u8); assert_eq!(saturating_sub(-128, 1), -128i8); assert_eq!(saturating_sub(127, -1), 127i8); assert_eq!(saturating_mul(255, 2), 255u8); assert_eq!(saturating_mul(127, 2), 127i8); assert_eq!(saturating_mul(-128, 2), -128i8); }