use std::{ sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst}, thread::scope, }; #[cfg(feature = "std")] use std::sync::Barrier; #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))] use core::cell::Cell; use once_cell::sync::{Lazy, OnceCell}; #[test] fn once_cell() { let c = OnceCell::new(); assert!(c.get().is_none()); scope(|s| { s.spawn(|| { c.get_or_init(|| 92); assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92)); }); }); c.get_or_init(|| panic!("Kabom!")); assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92)); } #[test] fn once_cell_with_value() { static CELL: OnceCell = OnceCell::with_value(12); assert_eq!(CELL.get(), Some(&12)); } #[test] fn once_cell_get_mut() { let mut c = OnceCell::new(); assert!(c.get_mut().is_none()); c.set(90).unwrap(); *c.get_mut().unwrap() += 2; assert_eq!(c.get_mut(), Some(&mut 92)); } #[test] fn once_cell_get_unchecked() { let c = OnceCell::new(); c.set(92).unwrap(); unsafe { assert_eq!(c.get_unchecked(), &92); } } #[test] fn once_cell_drop() { static DROP_CNT: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0); struct Dropper; impl Drop for Dropper { fn drop(&mut self) { DROP_CNT.fetch_add(1, SeqCst); } } let x = OnceCell::new(); scope(|s| { s.spawn(|| { x.get_or_init(|| Dropper); assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 0); drop(x); }); }); assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 1); } #[test] fn once_cell_drop_empty() { let x = OnceCell::::new(); drop(x); } #[test] fn clone() { let s = OnceCell::new(); let c = s.clone(); assert!(c.get().is_none()); s.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap(); let c = s.clone(); assert_eq!(c.get().map(String::as_str), Some("hello")); } #[test] fn get_or_try_init() { let cell: OnceCell = OnceCell::new(); assert!(cell.get().is_none()); let res = std::panic::catch_unwind(|| cell.get_or_try_init(|| -> Result<_, ()> { panic!() })); assert!(res.is_err()); assert!(cell.get().is_none()); assert_eq!(cell.get_or_try_init(|| Err(())), Err(())); assert_eq!(cell.get_or_try_init(|| Ok::<_, ()>("hello".to_string())), Ok(&"hello".to_string())); assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(&"hello".to_string())); } #[cfg(feature = "std")] #[test] fn wait() { let cell: OnceCell = OnceCell::new(); scope(|s| { s.spawn(|| cell.set("hello".to_string())); let greeting = cell.wait(); assert_eq!(greeting, "hello") }); } #[cfg(feature = "std")] #[test] fn get_or_init_stress() { let n_threads = if cfg!(miri) { 30 } else { 1_000 }; let n_cells = if cfg!(miri) { 30 } else { 1_000 }; let cells: Vec<_> = std::iter::repeat_with(|| (Barrier::new(n_threads), OnceCell::new())) .take(n_cells) .collect(); scope(|s| { for t in 0..n_threads { let cells = &cells; s.spawn(move || { for (i, (b, s)) in cells.iter().enumerate() { b.wait(); let j = if t % 2 == 0 { s.wait() } else { s.get_or_init(|| i) }; assert_eq!(*j, i); } }); } }); } #[test] fn from_impl() { assert_eq!(OnceCell::from("value").get(), Some(&"value")); assert_ne!(OnceCell::from("foo").get(), Some(&"bar")); } #[test] fn partialeq_impl() { assert!(OnceCell::from("value") == OnceCell::from("value")); assert!(OnceCell::from("foo") != OnceCell::from("bar")); assert!(OnceCell::::new() == OnceCell::new()); assert!(OnceCell::::new() != OnceCell::from("value".to_owned())); } #[test] fn into_inner() { let cell: OnceCell = OnceCell::new(); assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), None); let cell = OnceCell::new(); cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap(); assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), Some("hello".to_string())); } #[test] fn debug_impl() { let cell = OnceCell::new(); assert_eq!(format!("{:#?}", cell), "OnceCell(Uninit)"); cell.set(vec!["hello", "world"]).unwrap(); assert_eq!( format!("{:#?}", cell), r#"OnceCell( [ "hello", "world", ], )"# ); } #[test] #[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // miri doesn't support processes #[cfg(feature = "std")] fn reentrant_init() { let examples_dir = { let mut exe = std::env::current_exe().unwrap(); exe.pop(); exe.pop(); exe.push("examples"); exe }; let bin = examples_dir .join("reentrant_init_deadlocks") .with_extension(std::env::consts::EXE_EXTENSION); let mut guard = Guard { child: std::process::Command::new(bin).spawn().unwrap() }; std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2)); let status = guard.child.try_wait().unwrap(); assert!(status.is_none()); struct Guard { child: std::process::Child, } impl Drop for Guard { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = self.child.kill(); } } } #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))] #[test] #[should_panic(expected = "reentrant init")] fn reentrant_init() { let x: OnceCell> = OnceCell::new(); let dangling_ref: Cell> = Cell::new(None); x.get_or_init(|| { let r = x.get_or_init(|| Box::new(92)); dangling_ref.set(Some(r)); Box::new(62) }); eprintln!("use after free: {:?}", dangling_ref.get().unwrap()); } #[test] fn eval_once_macro() { macro_rules! eval_once { (|| -> $ty:ty { $($body:tt)* }) => {{ static ONCE_CELL: OnceCell<$ty> = OnceCell::new(); fn init() -> $ty { $($body)* } ONCE_CELL.get_or_init(init) }}; } let fib: &'static Vec = eval_once! { || -> Vec { let mut res = vec![1, 1]; for i in 0..10 { let next = res[i] + res[i + 1]; res.push(next); } res } }; assert_eq!(fib[5], 8) } #[test] fn once_cell_does_not_leak_partially_constructed_boxes() { let n_tries = if cfg!(miri) { 10 } else { 100 }; let n_readers = 10; let n_writers = 3; const MSG: &str = "Hello, World"; for _ in 0..n_tries { let cell: OnceCell = OnceCell::new(); scope(|scope| { for _ in 0..n_readers { scope.spawn(|| loop { if let Some(msg) = cell.get() { assert_eq!(msg, MSG); break; } }); } for _ in 0..n_writers { let _ = scope.spawn(|| cell.set(MSG.to_owned())); } }); } } #[cfg(feature = "std")] #[test] fn get_does_not_block() { let cell = OnceCell::new(); let barrier = Barrier::new(2); scope(|scope| { scope.spawn(|| { cell.get_or_init(|| { barrier.wait(); barrier.wait(); "hello".to_string() }); }); barrier.wait(); assert_eq!(cell.get(), None); barrier.wait(); }); assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(&"hello".to_string())); } #[test] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/34761#issuecomment-256320669 fn arrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr() { let cell = OnceCell::new(); { let s = String::new(); cell.set(&s).unwrap(); } } #[test] fn once_cell_is_sync_send() { fn assert_traits() {} assert_traits::>(); assert_traits::>(); }