// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT

#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub(crate) struct CpuInfo(u32);

impl CpuInfo {
    const INIT: u32 = 0;

    #[inline]
    fn set(&mut self, bit: u32) {
        self.0 = set(self.0, bit);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn test(self, bit: u32) -> bool {
        test(self.0, bit)
    }
}

#[inline]
fn set(x: u32, bit: u32) -> u32 {
    x | 1 << bit
}
#[inline]
fn test(x: u32, bit: u32) -> bool {
    x & (1 << bit) != 0
}

#[inline]
pub(crate) fn detect() -> CpuInfo {
    use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};

    static CACHE: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
    let mut info = CpuInfo(CACHE.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
    if info.0 != 0 {
        return info;
    }
    info.set(CpuInfo::INIT);
    // Note: detect_false cfg is intended to make it easy for portable-atomic developers to
    // test cases such as has_cmpxchg16b == false, has_lse == false,
    // __kuser_helper_version < 5, etc., and is not a public API.
    if !cfg!(portable_atomic_test_outline_atomics_detect_false) {
        _detect(&mut info);
    }
    CACHE.store(info.0, Ordering::Relaxed);
    info
}

#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
impl CpuInfo {
    /// Whether FEAT_LSE is available
    const HAS_LSE: u32 = 1;
    /// Whether FEAT_LSE2 is available
    #[cfg_attr(not(test), allow(dead_code))]
    const HAS_LSE2: u32 = 2;
    /// Whether FEAT_LSE128 is available
    // This is currently only used in tests.
    #[cfg(test)]
    const HAS_LSE128: u32 = 3;
    /// Whether FEAT_LRCPC3 is available
    // This is currently only used in tests.
    #[cfg(test)]
    const HAS_RCPC3: u32 = 4;

    #[cfg(any(test, not(any(target_feature = "lse", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse"))))]
    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn has_lse(self) -> bool {
        self.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE)
    }
    #[cfg_attr(not(test), allow(dead_code))]
    #[cfg(any(test, not(any(target_feature = "lse2", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse2"))))]
    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn has_lse2(self) -> bool {
        self.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE2)
    }
    #[cfg(test)]
    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn has_lse128(self) -> bool {
        self.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE128)
    }
    #[cfg(test)]
    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn has_rcpc3(self) -> bool {
        self.test(CpuInfo::HAS_RCPC3)
    }
}

#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
impl CpuInfo {
    /// Whether CMPXCHG16B is available
    const HAS_CMPXCHG16B: u32 = 1;
    /// Whether VMOVDQA is atomic
    const HAS_VMOVDQA_ATOMIC: u32 = 2;

    #[cfg(any(
        test,
        not(any(target_feature = "cmpxchg16b", portable_atomic_target_feature = "cmpxchg16b")),
    ))]
    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn has_cmpxchg16b(self) -> bool {
        self.test(CpuInfo::HAS_CMPXCHG16B)
    }
    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn has_vmovdqa_atomic(self) -> bool {
        self.test(CpuInfo::HAS_VMOVDQA_ATOMIC)
    }
}

#[cfg(target_arch = "powerpc64")]
impl CpuInfo {
    /// Whether lqarx and stqcx. instructions are available
    const HAS_QUADWORD_ATOMICS: u32 = 1;

    #[cfg(any(
        test,
        not(any(
            target_feature = "quadword-atomics",
            portable_atomic_target_feature = "quadword-atomics",
        )),
    ))]
    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn has_quadword_atomics(self) -> bool {
        self.test(CpuInfo::HAS_QUADWORD_ATOMICS)
    }
}

// core::ffi::c_* (except c_void) requires Rust 1.64, libc will soon require Rust 1.47
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "powerpc64"))]
#[cfg(not(windows))]
#[allow(dead_code, non_camel_case_types)]
mod c_types {
    pub(crate) type c_void = core::ffi::c_void;
    // c_{,u}int is {i,u}32 on non-16-bit architectures
    // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.70.0/library/core/src/ffi/mod.rs#L160
    // (16-bit architectures currently don't use this module)
    pub(crate) type c_int = i32;
    pub(crate) type c_uint = u32;
    // c_{,u}long is {i,u}64 on non-Windows 64-bit targets, otherwise is {i,u}32
    // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.70.0/library/core/src/ffi/mod.rs#L176
    // (Windows currently doesn't use this module - this module is cfg(not(windows)))
    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
    pub(crate) type c_long = i64;
    #[cfg(not(target_pointer_width = "64"))]
    pub(crate) type c_long = i32;
    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
    pub(crate) type c_ulong = u64;
    #[cfg(not(target_pointer_width = "64"))]
    pub(crate) type c_ulong = u32;
    // c_size_t is currently always usize
    // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.70.0/library/core/src/ffi/mod.rs#L88
    pub(crate) type c_size_t = usize;
    // c_char is u8 by default on most non-Apple/non-Windows ARM/PowerPC/RISC-V/s390x/Hexagon targets
    // (Linux/Android/FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD/VxWorks/Fuchsia/QNX Neutrino/Horizon/AIX/z/OS)
    // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.70.0/library/core/src/ffi/mod.rs#L104
    // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/9734b2256d89cb4c61a4dbf4a3c3f3f942fe9b8c/lldb/source/Utility/ArchSpec.cpp#L712
    // RISC-V https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/blob/HEAD/riscv-cc.adoc#cc-type-representations
    // Hexagon https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/attachments/20190916/21516a52/attachment-0001.pdf
    // AIX https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/xl-c-aix/13.1.2?topic=descriptions-qchars
    // z/OS https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/zos/2.5.0?topic=specifiers-character-types
    // (macOS is currently the only Apple target that uses this module, and Windows currently doesn't use this module)
    #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
    pub(crate) type c_char = u8;
    // c_char is i8 on all Apple targets
    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
    pub(crate) type c_char = i8;

    // Static assertions for C type definitions.
    #[cfg(test)]
    const _: fn() = || {
        use test_helper::{libc, sys};
        let _: c_int = 0 as std::os::raw::c_int;
        let _: c_uint = 0 as std::os::raw::c_uint;
        let _: c_long = 0 as std::os::raw::c_long;
        let _: c_ulong = 0 as std::os::raw::c_ulong;
        let _: c_size_t = 0 as libc::size_t; // std::os::raw::c_size_t is unstable
        let _: c_char = 0 as std::os::raw::c_char;
        let _: c_char = 0 as sys::c_char;
    };
}

#[allow(
    clippy::alloc_instead_of_core,
    clippy::std_instead_of_alloc,
    clippy::std_instead_of_core,
    clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks,
    clippy::wildcard_imports
)]
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests_common {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_bit_flags() {
        let mut x = CpuInfo(0);
        #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
        {
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::INIT));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE2));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE128));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_RCPC3));
            x.set(CpuInfo::INIT);
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::INIT));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE2));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE128));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_RCPC3));
            x.set(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE);
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::INIT));
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE2));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE128));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_RCPC3));
            x.set(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE2);
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::INIT));
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE));
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE2));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE128));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_RCPC3));
            x.set(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE128);
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::INIT));
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE));
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE2));
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE128));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_RCPC3));
            x.set(CpuInfo::HAS_RCPC3);
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::INIT));
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE));
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE2));
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE128));
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_RCPC3));
        }
        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
        {
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::INIT));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_CMPXCHG16B));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_VMOVDQA_ATOMIC));
            x.set(CpuInfo::INIT);
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::INIT));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_CMPXCHG16B));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_VMOVDQA_ATOMIC));
            x.set(CpuInfo::HAS_CMPXCHG16B);
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::INIT));
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_CMPXCHG16B));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_VMOVDQA_ATOMIC));
            x.set(CpuInfo::HAS_VMOVDQA_ATOMIC);
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::INIT));
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_CMPXCHG16B));
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_VMOVDQA_ATOMIC));
        }
        #[cfg(target_arch = "powerpc64")]
        {
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::INIT));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_QUADWORD_ATOMICS));
            x.set(CpuInfo::INIT);
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::INIT));
            assert!(!x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_QUADWORD_ATOMICS));
            x.set(CpuInfo::HAS_QUADWORD_ATOMICS);
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::INIT));
            assert!(x.test(CpuInfo::HAS_QUADWORD_ATOMICS));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn print_features() {
        use std::{fmt::Write as _, io::Write, string::String};

        let mut features = String::new();
        macro_rules! print_feature {
            ($name:expr, $enabled:expr $(,)?) => {{
                let _ = writeln!(features, "  {}: {}", $name, $enabled);
            }};
        }
        #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
        {
            features.push_str("run-time:\n");
            print_feature!("lse", detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE));
            print_feature!("lse2", detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE2));
            print_feature!("lse128", detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE128));
            print_feature!("rcpc3", detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_RCPC3));
            features.push_str("compile-time:\n");
            print_feature!(
                "lse",
                cfg!(any(target_feature = "lse", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse")),
            );
            print_feature!(
                "lse2",
                cfg!(any(target_feature = "lse2", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse2")),
            );
        }
        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
        {
            features.push_str("run-time:\n");
            print_feature!("cmpxchg16b", detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_CMPXCHG16B));
            print_feature!("vmovdqa-atomic", detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_VMOVDQA_ATOMIC));
            features.push_str("compile-time:\n");
            print_feature!(
                "cmpxchg16b",
                cfg!(any(
                    target_feature = "cmpxchg16b",
                    portable_atomic_target_feature = "cmpxchg16b",
                )),
            );
        }
        #[cfg(target_arch = "powerpc64")]
        {
            features.push_str("run-time:\n");
            print_feature!("quadword-atomics", detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_QUADWORD_ATOMICS));
            features.push_str("compile-time:\n");
            print_feature!(
                "quadword-atomics",
                cfg!(any(
                    target_feature = "quadword-atomics",
                    portable_atomic_target_feature = "quadword-atomics",
                )),
            );
        }
        let stdout = std::io::stderr();
        let mut stdout = stdout.lock();
        let _ = stdout.write_all(features.as_bytes());
    }

    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(portable_atomic_test_outline_atomics_detect_false, ignore)]
    fn test_detect() {
        if detect().has_cmpxchg16b() {
            assert!(detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_CMPXCHG16B));
        } else {
            assert!(!detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_CMPXCHG16B));
        }
        if detect().has_vmovdqa_atomic() {
            assert!(detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_VMOVDQA_ATOMIC));
        } else {
            assert!(!detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_VMOVDQA_ATOMIC));
        }
    }
    #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(portable_atomic_test_outline_atomics_detect_false, ignore)]
    fn test_detect() {
        let proc_cpuinfo = test_helper::cpuinfo::ProcCpuinfo::new();
        if detect().has_lse() {
            assert!(detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE));
            if let Ok(proc_cpuinfo) = proc_cpuinfo {
                assert!(proc_cpuinfo.lse);
            }
        } else {
            assert!(!detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE));
            if let Ok(proc_cpuinfo) = proc_cpuinfo {
                assert!(!proc_cpuinfo.lse);
            }
        }
        if detect().has_lse2() {
            assert!(detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE));
            assert!(detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE2));
            if let Ok(test_helper::cpuinfo::ProcCpuinfo { lse2: Some(lse2), .. }) = proc_cpuinfo {
                assert!(lse2);
            }
        } else {
            assert!(!detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE2));
            if let Ok(test_helper::cpuinfo::ProcCpuinfo { lse2: Some(lse2), .. }) = proc_cpuinfo {
                assert!(!lse2);
            }
        }
        if detect().has_lse128() {
            assert!(detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE));
            assert!(detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE2));
            assert!(detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE128));
        } else {
            assert!(!detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_LSE128));
        }
        if detect().has_rcpc3() {
            assert!(detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_RCPC3));
        } else {
            assert!(!detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_RCPC3));
        }
    }
    #[cfg(target_arch = "powerpc64")]
    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(portable_atomic_test_outline_atomics_detect_false, ignore)]
    fn test_detect() {
        let proc_cpuinfo = test_helper::cpuinfo::ProcCpuinfo::new();
        if detect().has_quadword_atomics() {
            assert!(detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_QUADWORD_ATOMICS));
            if let Ok(proc_cpuinfo) = proc_cpuinfo {
                assert!(proc_cpuinfo.power8);
            }
        } else {
            assert!(!detect().test(CpuInfo::HAS_QUADWORD_ATOMICS));
            if let Ok(proc_cpuinfo) = proc_cpuinfo {
                assert!(!proc_cpuinfo.power8);
            }
        }
    }
}