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authorValentin Popov <valentin@popov.link>2024-07-19 15:37:58 +0300
committerValentin Popov <valentin@popov.link>2024-07-19 15:37:58 +0300
commita990de90fe41456a23e58bd087d2f107d321f3a1 (patch)
tree15afc392522a9e85dc3332235e311b7d39352ea9 /vendor/clap_builder/src/builder/arg.rs
parent3d48cd3f81164bbfc1a755dc1d4a9a02f98c8ddd (diff)
downloadfparkan-a990de90fe41456a23e58bd087d2f107d321f3a1.tar.xz
fparkan-a990de90fe41456a23e58bd087d2f107d321f3a1.zip
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-// Std
-#[cfg(feature = "env")]
-use std::env;
-#[cfg(feature = "env")]
-use std::ffi::OsString;
-use std::{
- cmp::{Ord, Ordering},
- fmt::{self, Display, Formatter},
- str,
-};
-
-// Internal
-use super::{ArgFlags, ArgSettings};
-use crate::builder::ArgPredicate;
-use crate::builder::IntoResettable;
-use crate::builder::OsStr;
-use crate::builder::PossibleValue;
-use crate::builder::Str;
-use crate::builder::StyledStr;
-use crate::builder::Styles;
-use crate::builder::ValueRange;
-use crate::util::AnyValueId;
-use crate::ArgAction;
-use crate::Id;
-use crate::ValueHint;
-use crate::INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG;
-
-/// The abstract representation of a command line argument. Used to set all the options and
-/// relationships that define a valid argument for the program.
-///
-/// There are two methods for constructing [`Arg`]s, using the builder pattern and setting options
-/// manually, or using a usage string which is far less verbose but has fewer options. You can also
-/// use a combination of the two methods to achieve the best of both worlds.
-///
-/// - [Basic API][crate::Arg#basic-api]
-/// - [Value Handling][crate::Arg#value-handling]
-/// - [Help][crate::Arg#help-1]
-/// - [Advanced Argument Relations][crate::Arg#advanced-argument-relations]
-/// - [Reflection][crate::Arg#reflection]
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```rust
-/// # use clap_builder as clap;
-/// # use clap::{Arg, arg, ArgAction};
-/// // Using the traditional builder pattern and setting each option manually
-/// let cfg = Arg::new("config")
-/// .short('c')
-/// .long("config")
-/// .action(ArgAction::Set)
-/// .value_name("FILE")
-/// .help("Provides a config file to myprog");
-/// // Using a usage string (setting a similar argument to the one above)
-/// let input = arg!(-i --input <FILE> "Provides an input file to the program");
-/// ```
-#[derive(Default, Clone)]
-pub struct Arg {
- pub(crate) id: Id,
- pub(crate) help: Option<StyledStr>,
- pub(crate) long_help: Option<StyledStr>,
- pub(crate) action: Option<ArgAction>,
- pub(crate) value_parser: Option<super::ValueParser>,
- pub(crate) blacklist: Vec<Id>,
- pub(crate) settings: ArgFlags,
- pub(crate) overrides: Vec<Id>,
- pub(crate) groups: Vec<Id>,
- pub(crate) requires: Vec<(ArgPredicate, Id)>,
- pub(crate) r_ifs: Vec<(Id, OsStr)>,
- pub(crate) r_ifs_all: Vec<(Id, OsStr)>,
- pub(crate) r_unless: Vec<Id>,
- pub(crate) r_unless_all: Vec<Id>,
- pub(crate) short: Option<char>,
- pub(crate) long: Option<Str>,
- pub(crate) aliases: Vec<(Str, bool)>, // (name, visible)
- pub(crate) short_aliases: Vec<(char, bool)>, // (name, visible)
- pub(crate) disp_ord: Option<usize>,
- pub(crate) val_names: Vec<Str>,
- pub(crate) num_vals: Option<ValueRange>,
- pub(crate) val_delim: Option<char>,
- pub(crate) default_vals: Vec<OsStr>,
- pub(crate) default_vals_ifs: Vec<(Id, ArgPredicate, Option<OsStr>)>,
- pub(crate) default_missing_vals: Vec<OsStr>,
- #[cfg(feature = "env")]
- pub(crate) env: Option<(OsStr, Option<OsString>)>,
- pub(crate) terminator: Option<Str>,
- pub(crate) index: Option<usize>,
- pub(crate) help_heading: Option<Option<Str>>,
- pub(crate) value_hint: Option<ValueHint>,
-}
-
-/// # Basic API
-impl Arg {
- /// Create a new [`Arg`] with a unique name.
- ///
- /// The name is used to check whether or not the argument was used at
- /// runtime, get values, set relationships with other args, etc..
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** In the case of arguments that take values (i.e. [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`])
- /// and positional arguments (i.e. those without a preceding `-` or `--`) the name will also
- /// be displayed when the user prints the usage/help information of the program.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// Arg::new("config")
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
- pub fn new(id: impl Into<Id>) -> Self {
- Arg::default().id(id)
- }
-
- /// Set the identifier used for referencing this argument in the clap API.
- ///
- /// See [`Arg::new`] for more details.
- #[must_use]
- pub fn id(mut self, id: impl Into<Id>) -> Self {
- self.id = id.into();
- self
- }
-
- /// Sets the short version of the argument without the preceding `-`.
- ///
- /// By default `V` and `h` are used by the auto-generated `version` and `help` arguments,
- /// respectively. You will need to disable the auto-generated flags
- /// ([`disable_help_flag`][crate::Command::disable_help_flag],
- /// [`disable_version_flag`][crate::Command::disable_version_flag]) and define your own.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// When calling `short`, use a single valid UTF-8 character which will allow using the
- /// argument via a single hyphen (`-`) such as `-c`:
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("config")
- /// .short('c')
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "-c", "file.toml"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("config").map(String::as_str), Some("file.toml"));
- /// ```
- ///
- /// To use `-h` for your own flag and still have help:
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .disable_help_flag(true)
- /// .arg(Arg::new("host")
- /// .short('h')
- /// .long("host"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("help")
- /// .long("help")
- /// .global(true)
- /// .action(ArgAction::Help))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "-h", "wikipedia.org"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("host").map(String::as_str), Some("wikipedia.org"));
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn short(mut self, s: impl IntoResettable<char>) -> Self {
- if let Some(s) = s.into_resettable().into_option() {
- debug_assert!(s != '-', "short option name cannot be `-`");
- self.short = Some(s);
- } else {
- self.short = None;
- }
- self
- }
-
- /// Sets the long version of the argument without the preceding `--`.
- ///
- /// By default `version` and `help` are used by the auto-generated `version` and `help`
- /// arguments, respectively. You may use the word `version` or `help` for the long form of your
- /// own arguments, in which case `clap` simply will not assign those to the auto-generated
- /// `version` or `help` arguments.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Any leading `-` characters will be stripped
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// To set `long` use a word containing valid UTF-8. If you supply a double leading
- /// `--` such as `--config` they will be stripped. Hyphens in the middle of the word, however,
- /// will *not* be stripped (i.e. `config-file` is allowed).
- ///
- /// Setting `long` allows using the argument via a double hyphen (`--`) such as `--config`
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .long("config")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--config", "file.toml"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("cfg").map(String::as_str), Some("file.toml"));
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn long(mut self, l: impl IntoResettable<Str>) -> Self {
- self.long = l.into_resettable().into_option();
- self
- }
-
- /// Add an alias, which functions as a hidden long flag.
- ///
- /// This is more efficient, and easier than creating multiple hidden arguments as one only
- /// needs to check for the existence of this command, and not all variants.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("test")
- /// .long("test")
- /// .alias("alias")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--alias", "cool"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("test").unwrap(), "cool");
- /// ```
- #[must_use]
- pub fn alias(mut self, name: impl IntoResettable<Str>) -> Self {
- if let Some(name) = name.into_resettable().into_option() {
- self.aliases.push((name, false));
- } else {
- self.aliases.clear();
- }
- self
- }
-
- /// Add an alias, which functions as a hidden short flag.
- ///
- /// This is more efficient, and easier than creating multiple hidden arguments as one only
- /// needs to check for the existence of this command, and not all variants.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("test")
- /// .short('t')
- /// .short_alias('e')
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "-e", "cool"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("test").unwrap(), "cool");
- /// ```
- #[must_use]
- pub fn short_alias(mut self, name: impl IntoResettable<char>) -> Self {
- if let Some(name) = name.into_resettable().into_option() {
- debug_assert!(name != '-', "short alias name cannot be `-`");
- self.short_aliases.push((name, false));
- } else {
- self.short_aliases.clear();
- }
- self
- }
-
- /// Add aliases, which function as hidden long flags.
- ///
- /// This is more efficient, and easier than creating multiple hidden subcommands as one only
- /// needs to check for the existence of this command, and not all variants.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("test")
- /// .long("test")
- /// .aliases(["do-stuff", "do-tests", "tests"])
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
- /// .help("the file to add")
- /// .required(false))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--do-tests"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_flag("test"), true);
- /// ```
- #[must_use]
- pub fn aliases(mut self, names: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Str>>) -> Self {
- self.aliases
- .extend(names.into_iter().map(|x| (x.into(), false)));
- self
- }
-
- /// Add aliases, which functions as a hidden short flag.
- ///
- /// This is more efficient, and easier than creating multiple hidden subcommands as one only
- /// needs to check for the existence of this command, and not all variants.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("test")
- /// .short('t')
- /// .short_aliases(['e', 's'])
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
- /// .help("the file to add")
- /// .required(false))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "-s"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_flag("test"), true);
- /// ```
- #[must_use]
- pub fn short_aliases(mut self, names: impl IntoIterator<Item = char>) -> Self {
- for s in names {
- debug_assert!(s != '-', "short alias name cannot be `-`");
- self.short_aliases.push((s, false));
- }
- self
- }
-
- /// Add an alias, which functions as a visible long flag.
- ///
- /// Like [`Arg::alias`], except that they are visible inside the help message.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("test")
- /// .visible_alias("something-awesome")
- /// .long("test")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--something-awesome", "coffee"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("test").unwrap(), "coffee");
- /// ```
- /// [`Command::alias`]: Arg::alias()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn visible_alias(mut self, name: impl IntoResettable<Str>) -> Self {
- if let Some(name) = name.into_resettable().into_option() {
- self.aliases.push((name, true));
- } else {
- self.aliases.clear();
- }
- self
- }
-
- /// Add an alias, which functions as a visible short flag.
- ///
- /// Like [`Arg::short_alias`], except that they are visible inside the help message.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("test")
- /// .long("test")
- /// .visible_short_alias('t')
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "-t", "coffee"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("test").unwrap(), "coffee");
- /// ```
- #[must_use]
- pub fn visible_short_alias(mut self, name: impl IntoResettable<char>) -> Self {
- if let Some(name) = name.into_resettable().into_option() {
- debug_assert!(name != '-', "short alias name cannot be `-`");
- self.short_aliases.push((name, true));
- } else {
- self.short_aliases.clear();
- }
- self
- }
-
- /// Add aliases, which function as visible long flags.
- ///
- /// Like [`Arg::aliases`], except that they are visible inside the help message.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("test")
- /// .long("test")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
- /// .visible_aliases(["something", "awesome", "cool"]))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--awesome"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_flag("test"), true);
- /// ```
- /// [`Command::aliases`]: Arg::aliases()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn visible_aliases(mut self, names: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Str>>) -> Self {
- self.aliases
- .extend(names.into_iter().map(|n| (n.into(), true)));
- self
- }
-
- /// Add aliases, which function as visible short flags.
- ///
- /// Like [`Arg::short_aliases`], except that they are visible inside the help message.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("test")
- /// .long("test")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
- /// .visible_short_aliases(['t', 'e']))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "-t"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_flag("test"), true);
- /// ```
- #[must_use]
- pub fn visible_short_aliases(mut self, names: impl IntoIterator<Item = char>) -> Self {
- for n in names {
- debug_assert!(n != '-', "short alias name cannot be `-`");
- self.short_aliases.push((n, true));
- }
- self
- }
-
- /// Specifies the index of a positional argument **starting at** 1.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** The index refers to position according to **other positional argument**. It does
- /// not define position in the argument list as a whole.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** You can optionally leave off the `index` method, and the index will be
- /// assigned in order of evaluation. Utilizing the `index` method allows for setting
- /// indexes out of order
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** This is only meant to be used for positional arguments and shouldn't to be used
- /// with [`Arg::short`] or [`Arg::long`].
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** When utilized with [`Arg::num_args(1..)`], only the **last** positional argument
- /// may be defined as having a variable number of arguments (i.e. with the highest index)
- ///
- /// # Panics
- ///
- /// [`Command`] will [`panic!`] if indexes are skipped (such as defining `index(1)` and `index(3)`
- /// but not `index(2)`, or a positional argument is defined as multiple and is not the highest
- /// index (debug builds)
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// Arg::new("config")
- /// .index(1)
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("mode")
- /// .index(1))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("debug")
- /// .long("debug")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--debug", "fast"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(m.contains_id("mode"));
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("mode").unwrap(), "fast"); // notice index(1) means "first positional"
- /// // *not* first argument
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::short`]: Arg::short()
- /// [`Arg::long`]: Arg::long()
- /// [`Arg::num_args(true)`]: Arg::num_args()
- /// [`Command`]: crate::Command
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn index(mut self, idx: impl IntoResettable<usize>) -> Self {
- self.index = idx.into_resettable().into_option();
- self
- }
-
- /// This is a "VarArg" and everything that follows should be captured by it, as if the user had
- /// used a `--`.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** To start the trailing "VarArg" on unknown flags (and not just a positional
- /// value), set [`allow_hyphen_values`][Arg::allow_hyphen_values]. Either way, users still
- /// have the option to explicitly escape ambiguous arguments with `--`.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** [`Arg::value_delimiter`] still applies if set.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Setting this requires [`Arg::num_args(..)`].
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, arg};
- /// let m = Command::new("myprog")
- /// .arg(arg!(<cmd> ... "commands to run").trailing_var_arg(true))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec!["myprog", "arg1", "-r", "val1"]);
- ///
- /// let trail: Vec<_> = m.get_many::<String>("cmd").unwrap().collect();
- /// assert_eq!(trail, ["arg1", "-r", "val1"]);
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::num_args(..)`]: crate::Arg::num_args()
- pub fn trailing_var_arg(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::TrailingVarArg)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::TrailingVarArg)
- }
- }
-
- /// This arg is the last, or final, positional argument (i.e. has the highest
- /// index) and is *only* able to be accessed via the `--` syntax (i.e. `$ prog args --
- /// last_arg`).
- ///
- /// Even, if no other arguments are left to parse, if the user omits the `--` syntax
- /// they will receive an [`UnknownArgument`] error. Setting an argument to `.last(true)` also
- /// allows one to access this arg early using the `--` syntax. Accessing an arg early, even with
- /// the `--` syntax is otherwise not possible.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** This will change the usage string to look like `$ prog [OPTIONS] [-- <ARG>]` if
- /// `ARG` is marked as `.last(true)`.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** This setting will imply [`crate::Command::dont_collapse_args_in_usage`] because failing
- /// to set this can make the usage string very confusing.
- ///
- /// **NOTE**: This setting only applies to positional arguments, and has no effect on OPTIONS
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Setting this requires [taking values][Arg::num_args]
- ///
- /// **CAUTION:** Using this setting *and* having child subcommands is not
- /// recommended with the exception of *also* using
- /// [`crate::Command::args_conflicts_with_subcommands`]
- /// (or [`crate::Command::subcommand_negates_reqs`] if the argument marked `Last` is also
- /// marked [`Arg::required`])
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Arg, ArgAction};
- /// Arg::new("args")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .last(true)
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting `last` ensures the arg has the highest [index] of all positional args
- /// and requires that the `--` syntax be used to access it early.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("first"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("second"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("third")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .last(true))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "one", "--", "three"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_ok());
- /// let m = res.unwrap();
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("third").unwrap(), "three");
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("second"), None);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Even if the positional argument marked `Last` is the only argument left to parse,
- /// failing to use the `--` syntax results in an error.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("first"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("second"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("third")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .last(true))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "one", "two", "three"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::UnknownArgument);
- /// ```
- /// [index]: Arg::index()
- /// [`UnknownArgument`]: crate::error::ErrorKind::UnknownArgument
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn last(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::Last)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::Last)
- }
- }
-
- /// Specifies that the argument must be present.
- ///
- /// Required by default means it is required, when no other conflicting rules or overrides have
- /// been evaluated. Conflicting rules take precedence over being required.
- ///
- /// **Pro tip:** Flags (i.e. not positional, or arguments that take values) shouldn't be
- /// required by default. This is because if a flag were to be required, it should simply be
- /// implied. No additional information is required from user. Flags by their very nature are
- /// simply boolean on/off switches. The only time a user *should* be required to use a flag
- /// is if the operation is destructive in nature, and the user is essentially proving to you,
- /// "Yes, I know what I'm doing."
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// Arg::new("config")
- /// .required(true)
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting required requires that the argument be used at runtime.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .required(true)
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--config", "file.conf",
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_ok());
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting required and then *not* supplying that argument at runtime is an error.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .required(true)
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn required(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::Required)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::Required)
- }
- }
-
- /// Sets an argument that is required when this one is present
- ///
- /// i.e. when using this argument, the following argument *must* be present.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** [Conflicting] rules and [override] rules take precedence over being required
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// Arg::new("config")
- /// .requires("input")
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting [`Arg::requires(name)`] requires that the argument be used at runtime if the
- /// defining argument is used. If the defining argument isn't used, the other argument isn't
- /// required
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .requires("input")
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("input"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_ok()); // We didn't use cfg, so input wasn't required
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting [`Arg::requires(name)`] and *not* supplying that argument is an error.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .requires("input")
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("input"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--config", "file.conf"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::requires(name)`]: Arg::requires()
- /// [Conflicting]: Arg::conflicts_with()
- /// [override]: Arg::overrides_with()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn requires(mut self, arg_id: impl IntoResettable<Id>) -> Self {
- if let Some(arg_id) = arg_id.into_resettable().into_option() {
- self.requires.push((ArgPredicate::IsPresent, arg_id));
- } else {
- self.requires.clear();
- }
- self
- }
-
- /// This argument must be passed alone; it conflicts with all other arguments.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// Arg::new("config")
- /// .exclusive(true)
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting an exclusive argument and having any other arguments present at runtime
- /// is an error.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("exclusive")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .exclusive(true)
- /// .long("exclusive"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("debug")
- /// .long("debug"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("input"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--exclusive", "file.conf", "file.txt"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::ArgumentConflict);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn exclusive(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::Exclusive)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::Exclusive)
- }
- }
-
- /// Specifies that an argument can be matched to all child [`Subcommand`]s.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Global arguments *only* propagate down, **not** up (to parent commands), however
- /// their values once a user uses them will be propagated back up to parents. In effect, this
- /// means one should *define* all global arguments at the top level, however it doesn't matter
- /// where the user *uses* the global argument.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// Assume an application with two subcommands, and you'd like to define a
- /// `--verbose` flag that can be called on any of the subcommands and parent, but you don't
- /// want to clutter the source with three duplicate [`Arg`] definitions.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("verb")
- /// .long("verbose")
- /// .short('v')
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
- /// .global(true))
- /// .subcommand(Command::new("test"))
- /// .subcommand(Command::new("do-stuff"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "do-stuff", "--verbose"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.subcommand_name(), Some("do-stuff"));
- /// let sub_m = m.subcommand_matches("do-stuff").unwrap();
- /// assert_eq!(sub_m.get_flag("verb"), true);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`Subcommand`]: crate::Subcommand
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn global(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::Global)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::Global)
- }
- }
-
- #[inline]
- pub(crate) fn is_set(&self, s: ArgSettings) -> bool {
- self.settings.is_set(s)
- }
-
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub(crate) fn setting(mut self, setting: ArgSettings) -> Self {
- self.settings.set(setting);
- self
- }
-
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub(crate) fn unset_setting(mut self, setting: ArgSettings) -> Self {
- self.settings.unset(setting);
- self
- }
-}
-
-/// # Value Handling
-impl Arg {
- /// Specify how to react to an argument when parsing it.
- ///
- /// [ArgAction] controls things like
- /// - Overwriting previous values with new ones
- /// - Appending new values to all previous ones
- /// - Counting how many times a flag occurs
- ///
- /// The default action is `ArgAction::Set`
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Command;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// let cmd = Command::new("mycmd")
- /// .arg(
- /// Arg::new("flag")
- /// .long("flag")
- /// .action(clap::ArgAction::Append)
- /// );
- ///
- /// let matches = cmd.try_get_matches_from(["mycmd", "--flag", "value"]).unwrap();
- /// assert!(matches.contains_id("flag"));
- /// assert_eq!(
- /// matches.get_many::<String>("flag").unwrap_or_default().map(|v| v.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
- /// vec!["value"]
- /// );
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn action(mut self, action: impl IntoResettable<ArgAction>) -> Self {
- self.action = action.into_resettable().into_option();
- self
- }
-
- /// Specify the typed behavior of the argument.
- ///
- /// This allows parsing and validating a value before storing it into
- /// [`ArgMatches`][crate::ArgMatches] as the given type.
- ///
- /// Possible value parsers include:
- /// - [`value_parser!(T)`][crate::value_parser!] for auto-selecting a value parser for a given type
- /// - Or [range expressions like `0..=1`][std::ops::RangeBounds] as a shorthand for [`RangedI64ValueParser`][crate::builder::RangedI64ValueParser]
- /// - `Fn(&str) -> Result<T, E>`
- /// - `[&str]` and [`PossibleValuesParser`][crate::builder::PossibleValuesParser] for static enumerated values
- /// - [`BoolishValueParser`][crate::builder::BoolishValueParser], and [`FalseyValueParser`][crate::builder::FalseyValueParser] for alternative `bool` implementations
- /// - [`NonEmptyStringValueParser`][crate::builder::NonEmptyStringValueParser] for basic validation for strings
- /// - or any other [`TypedValueParser`][crate::builder::TypedValueParser] implementation
- ///
- /// The default value is [`ValueParser::string`][crate::builder::ValueParser::string].
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::ArgAction;
- /// let mut cmd = clap::Command::new("raw")
- /// .arg(
- /// clap::Arg::new("color")
- /// .long("color")
- /// .value_parser(["always", "auto", "never"])
- /// .default_value("auto")
- /// )
- /// .arg(
- /// clap::Arg::new("hostname")
- /// .long("hostname")
- /// .value_parser(clap::builder::NonEmptyStringValueParser::new())
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .required(true)
- /// )
- /// .arg(
- /// clap::Arg::new("port")
- /// .long("port")
- /// .value_parser(clap::value_parser!(u16).range(3000..))
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .required(true)
- /// );
- ///
- /// let m = cmd.try_get_matches_from_mut(
- /// ["cmd", "--hostname", "rust-lang.org", "--port", "3001"]
- /// ).unwrap();
- ///
- /// let color: &String = m.get_one("color")
- /// .expect("default");
- /// assert_eq!(color, "auto");
- ///
- /// let hostname: &String = m.get_one("hostname")
- /// .expect("required");
- /// assert_eq!(hostname, "rust-lang.org");
- ///
- /// let port: u16 = *m.get_one("port")
- /// .expect("required");
- /// assert_eq!(port, 3001);
- /// ```
- pub fn value_parser(mut self, parser: impl IntoResettable<super::ValueParser>) -> Self {
- self.value_parser = parser.into_resettable().into_option();
- self
- }
-
- /// Specifies the number of arguments parsed per occurrence
- ///
- /// For example, if you had a `-f <file>` argument where you wanted exactly 3 'files' you would
- /// set `.num_args(3)`, and this argument wouldn't be satisfied unless the user
- /// provided 3 and only 3 values.
- ///
- /// Users may specify values for arguments in any of the following methods
- ///
- /// - Using a space such as `-o value` or `--option value`
- /// - Using an equals and no space such as `-o=value` or `--option=value`
- /// - Use a short and no space such as `-ovalue`
- ///
- /// **WARNING:**
- ///
- /// Setting a variable number of values (e.g. `1..=10`) for an argument without
- /// other details can be dangerous in some circumstances. Because multiple values are
- /// allowed, `--option val1 val2 val3` is perfectly valid. Be careful when designing a CLI
- /// where **positional arguments** or **subcommands** are *also* expected as `clap` will continue
- /// parsing *values* until one of the following happens:
- ///
- /// - It reaches the maximum number of values
- /// - It reaches a specific number of values
- /// - It finds another flag or option (i.e. something that starts with a `-`)
- /// - It reaches the [`Arg::value_terminator`] if set
- ///
- /// Alternatively,
- /// - Use a delimiter between values with [Arg::value_delimiter]
- /// - Require a flag occurrence per value with [`ArgAction::Append`]
- /// - Require positional arguments to appear after `--` with [`Arg::last`]
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// Option:
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("mode")
- /// .long("mode")
- /// .num_args(1))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--mode", "fast"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("mode").unwrap(), "fast");
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Flag/option hybrid (see also [default_missing_value][Arg::default_missing_value])
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let cmd = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("mode")
- /// .long("mode")
- /// .default_missing_value("slow")
- /// .default_value("plaid")
- /// .num_args(0..=1));
- ///
- /// let m = cmd.clone()
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--mode", "fast"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("mode").unwrap(), "fast");
- ///
- /// let m = cmd.clone()
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--mode",
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("mode").unwrap(), "slow");
- ///
- /// let m = cmd.clone()
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog",
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("mode").unwrap(), "plaid");
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Tuples
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let cmd = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("file")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .num_args(2)
- /// .short('F'));
- ///
- /// let m = cmd.clone()
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "-F", "in-file", "out-file"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(
- /// m.get_many::<String>("file").unwrap_or_default().map(|v| v.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
- /// vec!["in-file", "out-file"]
- /// );
- ///
- /// let res = cmd.clone()
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "-F", "file1"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::WrongNumberOfValues);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// A common mistake is to define an option which allows multiple values and a positional
- /// argument.
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let cmd = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("file")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .num_args(0..)
- /// .short('F'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("word"));
- ///
- /// let m = cmd.clone().get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "-F", "file1", "file2", "file3", "word"
- /// ]);
- /// let files: Vec<_> = m.get_many::<String>("file").unwrap().collect();
- /// assert_eq!(files, ["file1", "file2", "file3", "word"]); // wait...what?!
- /// assert!(!m.contains_id("word")); // but we clearly used word!
- ///
- /// // but this works
- /// let m = cmd.clone().get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "word", "-F", "file1", "file2", "file3",
- /// ]);
- /// let files: Vec<_> = m.get_many::<String>("file").unwrap().collect();
- /// assert_eq!(files, ["file1", "file2", "file3"]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("word").unwrap(), "word");
- /// ```
- /// The problem is `clap` doesn't know when to stop parsing values for "file".
- ///
- /// A solution for the example above is to limit how many values with a maximum, or specific
- /// number, or to say [`ArgAction::Append`] is ok, but multiple values are not.
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("file")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Append)
- /// .short('F'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("word"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "-F", "file1", "-F", "file2", "-F", "file3", "word"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// let files: Vec<_> = m.get_many::<String>("file").unwrap().collect();
- /// assert_eq!(files, ["file1", "file2", "file3"]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("word").unwrap(), "word");
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn num_args(mut self, qty: impl IntoResettable<ValueRange>) -> Self {
- self.num_vals = qty.into_resettable().into_option();
- self
- }
-
- #[doc(hidden)]
- #[cfg_attr(
- feature = "deprecated",
- deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Arg::num_args`")
- )]
- pub fn number_of_values(self, qty: usize) -> Self {
- self.num_args(qty)
- }
-
- /// Placeholder for the argument's value in the help message / usage.
- ///
- /// This name is cosmetic only; the name is **not** used to access arguments.
- /// This setting can be very helpful when describing the type of input the user should be
- /// using, such as `FILE`, `INTERFACE`, etc. Although not required, it's somewhat convention to
- /// use all capital letters for the value name.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** implicitly sets [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .long("config")
- /// .value_name("FILE")
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("config")
- /// .long("config")
- /// .value_name("FILE")
- /// .help("Some help text"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--help"
- /// ]);
- /// # }
- /// ```
- /// Running the above program produces the following output
- ///
- /// ```text
- /// valnames
- ///
- /// Usage: valnames [OPTIONS]
- ///
- /// Options:
- /// --config <FILE> Some help text
- /// -h, --help Print help information
- /// -V, --version Print version information
- /// ```
- /// [positional]: Arg::index()
- /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn value_name(mut self, name: impl IntoResettable<Str>) -> Self {
- if let Some(name) = name.into_resettable().into_option() {
- self.value_names([name])
- } else {
- self.val_names.clear();
- self
- }
- }
-
- /// Placeholders for the argument's values in the help message / usage.
- ///
- /// These names are cosmetic only, used for help and usage strings only. The names are **not**
- /// used to access arguments. The values of the arguments are accessed in numeric order (i.e.
- /// if you specify two names `one` and `two` `one` will be the first matched value, `two` will
- /// be the second).
- ///
- /// This setting can be very helpful when describing the type of input the user should be
- /// using, such as `FILE`, `INTERFACE`, etc. Although not required, it's somewhat convention to
- /// use all capital letters for the value name.
- ///
- /// **Pro Tip:** It may help to use [`Arg::next_line_help(true)`] if there are long, or
- /// multiple value names in order to not throw off the help text alignment of all options.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** implicitly sets [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`] and [`Arg::num_args(1..)`].
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// Arg::new("speed")
- /// .short('s')
- /// .value_names(["fast", "slow"]);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("io")
- /// .long("io-files")
- /// .value_names(["INFILE", "OUTFILE"]))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--help"
- /// ]);
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Running the above program produces the following output
- ///
- /// ```text
- /// valnames
- ///
- /// Usage: valnames [OPTIONS]
- ///
- /// Options:
- /// -h, --help Print help information
- /// --io-files <INFILE> <OUTFILE> Some help text
- /// -V, --version Print version information
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::next_line_help(true)`]: Arg::next_line_help()
- /// [`Arg::num_args`]: Arg::num_args()
- /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
- /// [`Arg::num_args(1..)`]: Arg::num_args()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn value_names(mut self, names: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Str>>) -> Self {
- self.val_names = names.into_iter().map(|s| s.into()).collect();
- self
- }
-
- /// Provide the shell a hint about how to complete this argument.
- ///
- /// See [`ValueHint`] for more information.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** implicitly sets [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`].
- ///
- /// For example, to take a username as argument:
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Arg, ValueHint};
- /// Arg::new("user")
- /// .short('u')
- /// .long("user")
- /// .value_hint(ValueHint::Username);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// To take a full command line and its arguments (for example, when writing a command wrapper):
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ValueHint, ArgAction};
- /// Command::new("prog")
- /// .trailing_var_arg(true)
- /// .arg(
- /// Arg::new("command")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .num_args(1..)
- /// .value_hint(ValueHint::CommandWithArguments)
- /// );
- /// ```
- #[must_use]
- pub fn value_hint(mut self, value_hint: impl IntoResettable<ValueHint>) -> Self {
- self.value_hint = value_hint.into_resettable().into_option();
- self
- }
-
- /// Match values against [`PossibleValuesParser`][crate::builder::PossibleValuesParser] without matching case.
- ///
- /// When other arguments are conditionally required based on the
- /// value of a case-insensitive argument, the equality check done
- /// by [`Arg::required_if_eq`], [`Arg::required_if_eq_any`], or
- /// [`Arg::required_if_eq_all`] is case-insensitive.
- ///
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Setting this requires [taking values][Arg::num_args]
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** To do unicode case folding, enable the `unicode` feature flag.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("pv")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("option")
- /// .long("option")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .ignore_case(true)
- /// .value_parser(["test123"]))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "pv", "--option", "TeSt123",
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(m.get_one::<String>("option").unwrap().eq_ignore_ascii_case("test123"));
- /// ```
- ///
- /// This setting also works when multiple values can be defined:
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("pv")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("option")
- /// .short('o')
- /// .long("option")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .ignore_case(true)
- /// .num_args(1..)
- /// .value_parser(["test123", "test321"]))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "pv", "--option", "TeSt123", "teST123", "tESt321"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// let matched_vals = m.get_many::<String>("option").unwrap().collect::<Vec<_>>();
- /// assert_eq!(&*matched_vals, &["TeSt123", "teST123", "tESt321"]);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn ignore_case(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::IgnoreCase)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::IgnoreCase)
- }
- }
-
- /// Allows values which start with a leading hyphen (`-`)
- ///
- /// To limit values to just numbers, see
- /// [`allow_negative_numbers`][Arg::allow_negative_numbers].
- ///
- /// See also [`trailing_var_arg`][Arg::trailing_var_arg].
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Setting this requires [taking values][Arg::num_args]
- ///
- /// **WARNING:** Prior arguments with `allow_hyphen_values(true)` get precedence over known
- /// flags but known flags get precedence over the next possible positional argument with
- /// `allow_hyphen_values(true)`. When combined with [`Arg::num_args(..)`],
- /// [`Arg::value_terminator`] is one way to ensure processing stops.
- ///
- /// **WARNING**: Take caution when using this setting combined with another argument using
- /// [`Arg::num_args`], as this becomes ambiguous `$ prog --arg -- -- val`. All
- /// three `--, --, val` will be values when the user may have thought the second `--` would
- /// constitute the normal, "Only positional args follow" idiom.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("pat")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .allow_hyphen_values(true)
- /// .long("pattern"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--pattern", "-file"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("pat").unwrap(), "-file");
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Not setting `Arg::allow_hyphen_values(true)` and supplying a value which starts with a
- /// hyphen is an error.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("pat")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("pattern"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--pattern", "-file"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::UnknownArgument);
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::num_args(1)`]: Arg::num_args()
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn allow_hyphen_values(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::AllowHyphenValues)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::AllowHyphenValues)
- }
- }
-
- /// Allows negative numbers to pass as values.
- ///
- /// This is similar to [`Arg::allow_hyphen_values`] except that it only allows numbers,
- /// all other undefined leading hyphens will fail to parse.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Setting this requires [taking values][Arg::num_args]
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// let res = Command::new("myprog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("num").allow_negative_numbers(true))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "myprog", "-20"
- /// ]);
- /// assert!(res.is_ok());
- /// let m = res.unwrap();
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("num").unwrap(), "-20");
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- pub fn allow_negative_numbers(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::AllowNegativeNumbers)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::AllowNegativeNumbers)
- }
- }
-
- /// Requires that options use the `--option=val` syntax
- ///
- /// i.e. an equals between the option and associated value.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Setting this requires [taking values][Arg::num_args]
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// Setting `require_equals` requires that the option have an equals sign between
- /// it and the associated value.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .require_equals(true)
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--config=file.conf"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_ok());
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting `require_equals` and *not* supplying the equals will cause an
- /// error.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .require_equals(true)
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--config", "file.conf"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::NoEquals);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn require_equals(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::RequireEquals)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::RequireEquals)
- }
- }
-
- #[doc(hidden)]
- #[cfg_attr(
- feature = "deprecated",
- deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Arg::value_delimiter`")
- )]
- pub fn use_value_delimiter(mut self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.val_delim.get_or_insert(',');
- } else {
- self.val_delim = None;
- }
- self
- }
-
- /// Allow grouping of multiple values via a delimiter.
- ///
- /// i.e. should `--option=val1,val2,val3` be parsed as three values (`val1`, `val2`,
- /// and `val3`) or as a single value (`val1,val2,val3`). Defaults to using `,` (comma) as the
- /// value delimiter for all arguments that accept values (options and positional arguments)
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** implicitly sets [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("config")
- /// .short('c')
- /// .long("config")
- /// .value_delimiter(','))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--config=val1,val2,val3"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_many::<String>("config").unwrap().collect::<Vec<_>>(), ["val1", "val2", "val3"])
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::value_delimiter(',')`]: Arg::value_delimiter()
- /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn value_delimiter(mut self, d: impl IntoResettable<char>) -> Self {
- self.val_delim = d.into_resettable().into_option();
- self
- }
-
- /// Sentinel to **stop** parsing multiple values of a given argument.
- ///
- /// By default when
- /// one sets [`num_args(1..)`] on an argument, clap will continue parsing values for that
- /// argument until it reaches another valid argument, or one of the other more specific settings
- /// for multiple values is used (such as [`num_args`]).
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** This setting only applies to [options] and [positional arguments]
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** When the terminator is passed in on the command line, it is **not** stored as one
- /// of the values
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// Arg::new("vals")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .num_args(1..)
- /// .value_terminator(";")
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// The following example uses two arguments, a sequence of commands, and the location in which
- /// to perform them
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cmds")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .num_args(1..)
- /// .allow_hyphen_values(true)
- /// .value_terminator(";"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("location"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "find", "-type", "f", "-name", "special", ";", "/home/clap"
- /// ]);
- /// let cmds: Vec<_> = m.get_many::<String>("cmds").unwrap().collect();
- /// assert_eq!(&cmds, &["find", "-type", "f", "-name", "special"]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("location").unwrap(), "/home/clap");
- /// ```
- /// [options]: Arg::action
- /// [positional arguments]: Arg::index()
- /// [`num_args(1..)`]: Arg::num_args()
- /// [`num_args`]: Arg::num_args()
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn value_terminator(mut self, term: impl IntoResettable<Str>) -> Self {
- self.terminator = term.into_resettable().into_option();
- self
- }
-
- /// Consume all following arguments.
- ///
- /// Do not be parse them individually, but rather pass them in entirety.
- ///
- /// It is worth noting that setting this requires all values to come after a `--` to indicate
- /// they should all be captured. For example:
- ///
- /// ```text
- /// --foo something -- -v -v -v -b -b -b --baz -q -u -x
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Will result in everything after `--` to be considered one raw argument. This behavior
- /// may not be exactly what you are expecting and using [`Arg::trailing_var_arg`]
- /// may be more appropriate.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Implicitly sets [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`] [`Arg::num_args(1..)`],
- /// [`Arg::allow_hyphen_values(true)`], and [`Arg::last(true)`] when set to `true`.
- ///
- /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
- /// [`Arg::num_args(1..)`]: Arg::num_args()
- /// [`Arg::allow_hyphen_values(true)`]: Arg::allow_hyphen_values()
- /// [`Arg::last(true)`]: Arg::last()
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn raw(mut self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.num_vals.get_or_insert_with(|| (1..).into());
- }
- self.allow_hyphen_values(yes).last(yes)
- }
-
- /// Value for the argument when not present.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** If the user *does not* use this argument at runtime [`ArgMatches::contains_id`] will
- /// still return `true`. If you wish to determine whether the argument was used at runtime or
- /// not, consider [`ArgMatches::value_source`][crate::ArgMatches::value_source].
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** This setting is perfectly compatible with [`Arg::default_value_if`] but slightly
- /// different. `Arg::default_value` *only* takes effect when the user has not provided this arg
- /// at runtime. `Arg::default_value_if` however only takes effect when the user has not provided
- /// a value at runtime **and** these other conditions are met as well. If you have set
- /// `Arg::default_value` and `Arg::default_value_if`, and the user **did not** provide this arg
- /// at runtime, nor were the conditions met for `Arg::default_value_if`, the `Arg::default_value`
- /// will be applied.
- ///
- /// Like with command-line values, this will be split by [`Arg::value_delimiter`].
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// First we use the default value without providing any value at runtime.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, parser::ValueSource};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("opt")
- /// .long("myopt")
- /// .default_value("myval"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("opt").unwrap(), "myval");
- /// assert!(m.contains_id("opt"));
- /// assert_eq!(m.value_source("opt"), Some(ValueSource::DefaultValue));
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Next we provide a value at runtime to override the default.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, parser::ValueSource};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("opt")
- /// .long("myopt")
- /// .default_value("myval"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--myopt=non_default"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("opt").unwrap(), "non_default");
- /// assert!(m.contains_id("opt"));
- /// assert_eq!(m.value_source("opt"), Some(ValueSource::CommandLine));
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
- /// [`ArgMatches::contains_id`]: crate::ArgMatches::contains_id()
- /// [`Arg::default_value_if`]: Arg::default_value_if()
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn default_value(mut self, val: impl IntoResettable<OsStr>) -> Self {
- if let Some(val) = val.into_resettable().into_option() {
- self.default_values([val])
- } else {
- self.default_vals.clear();
- self
- }
- }
-
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- #[doc(hidden)]
- #[cfg_attr(
- feature = "deprecated",
- deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Arg::default_value`")
- )]
- pub fn default_value_os(self, val: impl Into<OsStr>) -> Self {
- self.default_values([val])
- }
-
- /// Value for the argument when not present.
- ///
- /// See [`Arg::default_value`].
- ///
- /// [`Arg::default_value`]: Arg::default_value()
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn default_values(mut self, vals: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<OsStr>>) -> Self {
- self.default_vals = vals.into_iter().map(|s| s.into()).collect();
- self
- }
-
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- #[doc(hidden)]
- #[cfg_attr(
- feature = "deprecated",
- deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Arg::default_values`")
- )]
- pub fn default_values_os(self, vals: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<OsStr>>) -> Self {
- self.default_values(vals)
- }
-
- /// Value for the argument when the flag is present but no value is specified.
- ///
- /// This configuration option is often used to give the user a shortcut and allow them to
- /// efficiently specify an option argument without requiring an explicitly value. The `--color`
- /// argument is a common example. By, supplying an default, such as `default_missing_value("always")`,
- /// the user can quickly just add `--color` to the command line to produce the desired color output.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** using this configuration option requires the use of the
- /// [`.num_args(0..N)`][Arg::num_args] and the
- /// [`.require_equals(true)`][Arg::require_equals] configuration option. These are required in
- /// order to unambiguously determine what, if any, value was supplied for the argument.
- ///
- /// Like with command-line values, this will be split by [`Arg::value_delimiter`].
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// For POSIX style `--color`:
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, parser::ValueSource};
- /// fn cli() -> Command {
- /// Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("color").long("color")
- /// .value_name("WHEN")
- /// .value_parser(["always", "auto", "never"])
- /// .default_value("auto")
- /// .num_args(0..=1)
- /// .require_equals(true)
- /// .default_missing_value("always")
- /// .help("Specify WHEN to colorize output.")
- /// )
- /// }
- ///
- /// // first, we'll provide no arguments
- /// let m = cli().get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("color").unwrap(), "auto");
- /// assert_eq!(m.value_source("color"), Some(ValueSource::DefaultValue));
- ///
- /// // next, we'll provide a runtime value to override the default (as usually done).
- /// let m = cli().get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--color=never"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("color").unwrap(), "never");
- /// assert_eq!(m.value_source("color"), Some(ValueSource::CommandLine));
- ///
- /// // finally, we will use the shortcut and only provide the argument without a value.
- /// let m = cli().get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--color"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("color").unwrap(), "always");
- /// assert_eq!(m.value_source("color"), Some(ValueSource::CommandLine));
- /// ```
- ///
- /// For bool literals:
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, parser::ValueSource, value_parser};
- /// fn cli() -> Command {
- /// Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("create").long("create")
- /// .value_name("BOOL")
- /// .value_parser(value_parser!(bool))
- /// .num_args(0..=1)
- /// .require_equals(true)
- /// .default_missing_value("true")
- /// )
- /// }
- ///
- /// // first, we'll provide no arguments
- /// let m = cli().get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<bool>("create").copied(), None);
- ///
- /// // next, we'll provide a runtime value to override the default (as usually done).
- /// let m = cli().get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--create=false"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<bool>("create").copied(), Some(false));
- /// assert_eq!(m.value_source("create"), Some(ValueSource::CommandLine));
- ///
- /// // finally, we will use the shortcut and only provide the argument without a value.
- /// let m = cli().get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--create"
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<bool>("create").copied(), Some(true));
- /// assert_eq!(m.value_source("create"), Some(ValueSource::CommandLine));
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
- /// [`Arg::default_value`]: Arg::default_value()
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn default_missing_value(mut self, val: impl IntoResettable<OsStr>) -> Self {
- if let Some(val) = val.into_resettable().into_option() {
- self.default_missing_values_os([val])
- } else {
- self.default_missing_vals.clear();
- self
- }
- }
-
- /// Value for the argument when the flag is present but no value is specified.
- ///
- /// See [`Arg::default_missing_value`].
- ///
- /// [`Arg::default_missing_value`]: Arg::default_missing_value()
- /// [`OsStr`]: std::ffi::OsStr
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn default_missing_value_os(self, val: impl Into<OsStr>) -> Self {
- self.default_missing_values_os([val])
- }
-
- /// Value for the argument when the flag is present but no value is specified.
- ///
- /// See [`Arg::default_missing_value`].
- ///
- /// [`Arg::default_missing_value`]: Arg::default_missing_value()
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn default_missing_values(self, vals: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<OsStr>>) -> Self {
- self.default_missing_values_os(vals)
- }
-
- /// Value for the argument when the flag is present but no value is specified.
- ///
- /// See [`Arg::default_missing_values`].
- ///
- /// [`Arg::default_missing_values`]: Arg::default_missing_values()
- /// [`OsStr`]: std::ffi::OsStr
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn default_missing_values_os(
- mut self,
- vals: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<OsStr>>,
- ) -> Self {
- self.default_missing_vals = vals.into_iter().map(|s| s.into()).collect();
- self
- }
-
- /// Read from `name` environment variable when argument is not present.
- ///
- /// If it is not present in the environment, then default
- /// rules will apply.
- ///
- /// If user sets the argument in the environment:
- /// - When [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`] is not set, the flag is considered raised.
- /// - When [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`] is set,
- /// [`ArgMatches::get_one`][crate::ArgMatches::get_one] will
- /// return value of the environment variable.
- ///
- /// If user doesn't set the argument in the environment:
- /// - When [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`] is not set, the flag is considered off.
- /// - When [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`] is set,
- /// [`ArgMatches::get_one`][crate::ArgMatches::get_one] will
- /// return the default specified.
- ///
- /// Like with command-line values, this will be split by [`Arg::value_delimiter`].
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// In this example, we show the variable coming from the environment:
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use std::env;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- ///
- /// env::set_var("MY_FLAG", "env");
- ///
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .long("flag")
- /// .env("MY_FLAG")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("flag").unwrap(), "env");
- /// ```
- ///
- /// In this example, because `prog` is a flag that accepts an optional, case-insensitive
- /// boolean literal.
- ///
- /// Note that the value parser controls how flags are parsed. In this case we've selected
- /// [`FalseyValueParser`][crate::builder::FalseyValueParser]. A `false` literal is `n`, `no`,
- /// `f`, `false`, `off` or `0`. An absent environment variable will also be considered as
- /// `false`. Anything else will considered as `true`.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use std::env;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// # use clap::builder::FalseyValueParser;
- ///
- /// env::set_var("TRUE_FLAG", "true");
- /// env::set_var("FALSE_FLAG", "0");
- ///
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("true_flag")
- /// .long("true_flag")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
- /// .value_parser(FalseyValueParser::new())
- /// .env("TRUE_FLAG"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("false_flag")
- /// .long("false_flag")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
- /// .value_parser(FalseyValueParser::new())
- /// .env("FALSE_FLAG"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("absent_flag")
- /// .long("absent_flag")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
- /// .value_parser(FalseyValueParser::new())
- /// .env("ABSENT_FLAG"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(m.get_flag("true_flag"));
- /// assert!(!m.get_flag("false_flag"));
- /// assert!(!m.get_flag("absent_flag"));
- /// ```
- ///
- /// In this example, we show the variable coming from an option on the CLI:
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use std::env;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- ///
- /// env::set_var("MY_FLAG", "env");
- ///
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .long("flag")
- /// .env("MY_FLAG")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--flag", "opt"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("flag").unwrap(), "opt");
- /// ```
- ///
- /// In this example, we show the variable coming from the environment even with the
- /// presence of a default:
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use std::env;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- ///
- /// env::set_var("MY_FLAG", "env");
- ///
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .long("flag")
- /// .env("MY_FLAG")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .default_value("default"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("flag").unwrap(), "env");
- /// ```
- ///
- /// In this example, we show the use of multiple values in a single environment variable:
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use std::env;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- ///
- /// env::set_var("MY_FLAG_MULTI", "env1,env2");
- ///
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .long("flag")
- /// .env("MY_FLAG_MULTI")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .num_args(1..)
- /// .value_delimiter(','))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_many::<String>("flag").unwrap().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec!["env1", "env2"]);
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
- /// [`Arg::value_delimiter(',')`]: Arg::value_delimiter()
- #[cfg(feature = "env")]
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn env(mut self, name: impl IntoResettable<OsStr>) -> Self {
- if let Some(name) = name.into_resettable().into_option() {
- let value = env::var_os(&name);
- self.env = Some((name, value));
- } else {
- self.env = None;
- }
- self
- }
-
- #[cfg(feature = "env")]
- #[doc(hidden)]
- #[cfg_attr(
- feature = "deprecated",
- deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Arg::env`")
- )]
- pub fn env_os(self, name: impl Into<OsStr>) -> Self {
- self.env(name)
- }
-}
-
-/// # Help
-impl Arg {
- /// Sets the description of the argument for short help (`-h`).
- ///
- /// Typically, this is a short (one line) description of the arg.
- ///
- /// If [`Arg::long_help`] is not specified, this message will be displayed for `--help`.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Only `Arg::help` is used in completion script generation in order to be concise
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// Any valid UTF-8 is allowed in the help text. The one exception is when one wishes to
- /// include a newline in the help text and have the following text be properly aligned with all
- /// the other help text.
- ///
- /// Setting `help` displays a short message to the side of the argument when the user passes
- /// `-h` or `--help` (by default).
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .long("config")
- /// .help("Some help text describing the --config arg"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--help"
- /// ]);
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// The above example displays
- ///
- /// ```notrust
- /// helptest
- ///
- /// Usage: helptest [OPTIONS]
- ///
- /// Options:
- /// --config Some help text describing the --config arg
- /// -h, --help Print help information
- /// -V, --version Print version information
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::long_help`]: Arg::long_help()
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn help(mut self, h: impl IntoResettable<StyledStr>) -> Self {
- self.help = h.into_resettable().into_option();
- self
- }
-
- /// Sets the description of the argument for long help (`--help`).
- ///
- /// Typically this a more detailed (multi-line) message
- /// that describes the arg.
- ///
- /// If [`Arg::help`] is not specified, this message will be displayed for `-h`.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Only [`Arg::help`] is used in completion script generation in order to be concise
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// Any valid UTF-8 is allowed in the help text. The one exception is when one wishes to
- /// include a newline in the help text and have the following text be properly aligned with all
- /// the other help text.
- ///
- /// Setting `help` displays a short message to the side of the argument when the user passes
- /// `-h` or `--help` (by default).
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .long("config")
- /// .long_help(
- /// "The config file used by the myprog must be in JSON format
- /// with only valid keys and may not contain other nonsense
- /// that cannot be read by this program. Obviously I'm going on
- /// and on, so I'll stop now."))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--help"
- /// ]);
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// The above example displays
- ///
- /// ```text
- /// prog
- ///
- /// Usage: prog [OPTIONS]
- ///
- /// Options:
- /// --config
- /// The config file used by the myprog must be in JSON format
- /// with only valid keys and may not contain other nonsense
- /// that cannot be read by this program. Obviously I'm going on
- /// and on, so I'll stop now.
- ///
- /// -h, --help
- /// Print help information
- ///
- /// -V, --version
- /// Print version information
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::help`]: Arg::help()
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn long_help(mut self, h: impl IntoResettable<StyledStr>) -> Self {
- self.long_help = h.into_resettable().into_option();
- self
- }
-
- /// Allows custom ordering of args within the help message.
- ///
- /// `Arg`s with a lower value will be displayed first in the help message.
- /// Those with the same display order will be sorted.
- ///
- /// `Arg`s are automatically assigned a display order based on the order they are added to the
- /// [`Command`][crate::Command].
- /// Overriding this is helpful when the order arguments are added in isn't the same as the
- /// display order, whether in one-off cases or to automatically sort arguments.
- ///
- /// To change, see [`Command::next_display_order`][crate::Command::next_display_order].
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** This setting is ignored for [positional arguments] which are always displayed in
- /// [index] order.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("boat")
- /// .short('b')
- /// .long("boat")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .display_order(0) // Sort
- /// .help("Some help and text"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("airplane")
- /// .short('a')
- /// .long("airplane")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .display_order(0) // Sort
- /// .help("I should be first!"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("custom-help")
- /// .short('?')
- /// .action(ArgAction::Help)
- /// .display_order(100) // Don't sort
- /// .help("Alt help"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--help"
- /// ]);
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// The above example displays the following help message
- ///
- /// ```text
- /// cust-ord
- ///
- /// Usage: cust-ord [OPTIONS]
- ///
- /// Options:
- /// -a, --airplane <airplane> I should be first!
- /// -b, --boat <boar> Some help and text
- /// -h, --help Print help information
- /// -? Alt help
- /// ```
- /// [positional arguments]: Arg::index()
- /// [index]: Arg::index()
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn display_order(mut self, ord: impl IntoResettable<usize>) -> Self {
- self.disp_ord = ord.into_resettable().into_option();
- self
- }
-
- /// Override the [current] help section.
- ///
- /// [current]: crate::Command::next_help_heading
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn help_heading(mut self, heading: impl IntoResettable<Str>) -> Self {
- self.help_heading = Some(heading.into_resettable().into_option());
- self
- }
-
- /// Render the [help][Arg::help] on the line after the argument.
- ///
- /// This can be helpful for arguments with very long or complex help messages.
- /// This can also be helpful for arguments with very long flag names, or many/long value names.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** To apply this setting to all arguments and subcommands, consider using
- /// [`crate::Command::next_line_help`]
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("opt")
- /// .long("long-option-flag")
- /// .short('o')
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .next_line_help(true)
- /// .value_names(["value1", "value2"])
- /// .help("Some really long help and complex\n\
- /// help that makes more sense to be\n\
- /// on a line after the option"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--help"
- /// ]);
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// The above example displays the following help message
- ///
- /// ```text
- /// nlh
- ///
- /// Usage: nlh [OPTIONS]
- ///
- /// Options:
- /// -h, --help Print help information
- /// -V, --version Print version information
- /// -o, --long-option-flag <value1> <value2>
- /// Some really long help and complex
- /// help that makes more sense to be
- /// on a line after the option
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn next_line_help(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::NextLineHelp)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::NextLineHelp)
- }
- }
-
- /// Do not display the argument in help message.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** This does **not** hide the argument from usage strings on error
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// Setting `Hidden` will hide the argument when displaying help text
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .long("config")
- /// .hide(true)
- /// .help("Some help text describing the --config arg"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--help"
- /// ]);
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// The above example displays
- ///
- /// ```text
- /// helptest
- ///
- /// Usage: helptest [OPTIONS]
- ///
- /// Options:
- /// -h, --help Print help information
- /// -V, --version Print version information
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn hide(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::Hidden)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::Hidden)
- }
- }
-
- /// Do not display the [possible values][crate::builder::ValueParser::possible_values] in the help message.
- ///
- /// This is useful for args with many values, or ones which are explained elsewhere in the
- /// help text.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Setting this requires [taking values][Arg::num_args]
- ///
- /// To set this for all arguments, see
- /// [`Command::hide_possible_values`][crate::Command::hide_possible_values].
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("mode")
- /// .long("mode")
- /// .value_parser(["fast", "slow"])
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .hide_possible_values(true));
- /// ```
- /// If we were to run the above program with `--help` the `[values: fast, slow]` portion of
- /// the help text would be omitted.
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn hide_possible_values(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::HidePossibleValues)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::HidePossibleValues)
- }
- }
-
- /// Do not display the default value of the argument in the help message.
- ///
- /// This is useful when default behavior of an arg is explained elsewhere in the help text.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Setting this requires [taking values][Arg::num_args]
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("connect")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("host")
- /// .long("host")
- /// .default_value("localhost")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .hide_default_value(true));
- ///
- /// ```
- ///
- /// If we were to run the above program with `--help` the `[default: localhost]` portion of
- /// the help text would be omitted.
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn hide_default_value(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::HideDefaultValue)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::HideDefaultValue)
- }
- }
-
- /// Do not display in help the environment variable name.
- ///
- /// This is useful when the variable option is explained elsewhere in the help text.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("mode")
- /// .long("mode")
- /// .env("MODE")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .hide_env(true));
- /// ```
- ///
- /// If we were to run the above program with `--help` the `[env: MODE]` portion of the help
- /// text would be omitted.
- #[cfg(feature = "env")]
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn hide_env(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::HideEnv)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::HideEnv)
- }
- }
-
- /// Do not display in help any values inside the associated ENV variables for the argument.
- ///
- /// This is useful when ENV vars contain sensitive values.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("connect")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("host")
- /// .long("host")
- /// .env("CONNECT")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .hide_env_values(true));
- ///
- /// ```
- ///
- /// If we were to run the above program with `$ CONNECT=super_secret connect --help` the
- /// `[default: CONNECT=super_secret]` portion of the help text would be omitted.
- #[cfg(feature = "env")]
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn hide_env_values(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::HideEnvValues)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::HideEnvValues)
- }
- }
-
- /// Hides an argument from short help (`-h`).
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** This does **not** hide the argument from usage strings on error
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Setting this option will cause next-line-help output style to be used
- /// when long help (`--help`) is called.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// Arg::new("debug")
- /// .hide_short_help(true);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting `hide_short_help(true)` will hide the argument when displaying short help text
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .long("config")
- /// .hide_short_help(true)
- /// .help("Some help text describing the --config arg"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "-h"
- /// ]);
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// The above example displays
- ///
- /// ```text
- /// helptest
- ///
- /// Usage: helptest [OPTIONS]
- ///
- /// Options:
- /// -h, --help Print help information
- /// -V, --version Print version information
- /// ```
- ///
- /// However, when --help is called
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .long("config")
- /// .hide_short_help(true)
- /// .help("Some help text describing the --config arg"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--help"
- /// ]);
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Then the following would be displayed
- ///
- /// ```text
- /// helptest
- ///
- /// Usage: helptest [OPTIONS]
- ///
- /// Options:
- /// --config Some help text describing the --config arg
- /// -h, --help Print help information
- /// -V, --version Print version information
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn hide_short_help(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::HiddenShortHelp)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::HiddenShortHelp)
- }
- }
-
- /// Hides an argument from long help (`--help`).
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** This does **not** hide the argument from usage strings on error
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Setting this option will cause next-line-help output style to be used
- /// when long help (`--help`) is called.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// Setting `hide_long_help(true)` will hide the argument when displaying long help text
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .long("config")
- /// .hide_long_help(true)
- /// .help("Some help text describing the --config arg"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--help"
- /// ]);
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// The above example displays
- ///
- /// ```text
- /// helptest
- ///
- /// Usage: helptest [OPTIONS]
- ///
- /// Options:
- /// -h, --help Print help information
- /// -V, --version Print version information
- /// ```
- ///
- /// However, when -h is called
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # #[cfg(feature = "help")] {
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .long("config")
- /// .hide_long_help(true)
- /// .help("Some help text describing the --config arg"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "-h"
- /// ]);
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Then the following would be displayed
- ///
- /// ```text
- /// helptest
- ///
- /// Usage: helptest [OPTIONS]
- ///
- /// OPTIONS:
- /// --config Some help text describing the --config arg
- /// -h, --help Print help information
- /// -V, --version Print version information
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn hide_long_help(self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- if yes {
- self.setting(ArgSettings::HiddenLongHelp)
- } else {
- self.unset_setting(ArgSettings::HiddenLongHelp)
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// # Advanced Argument Relations
-impl Arg {
- /// The name of the [`ArgGroup`] the argument belongs to.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// Arg::new("debug")
- /// .long("debug")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
- /// .group("mode")
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Multiple arguments can be a member of a single group and then the group checked as if it
- /// was one of said arguments.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("debug")
- /// .long("debug")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
- /// .group("mode"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("verbose")
- /// .long("verbose")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
- /// .group("mode"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--debug"
- /// ]);
- /// assert!(m.contains_id("mode"));
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`ArgGroup`]: crate::ArgGroup
- #[must_use]
- pub fn group(mut self, group_id: impl IntoResettable<Id>) -> Self {
- if let Some(group_id) = group_id.into_resettable().into_option() {
- self.groups.push(group_id);
- } else {
- self.groups.clear();
- }
- self
- }
-
- /// The names of [`ArgGroup`]'s the argument belongs to.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// Arg::new("debug")
- /// .long("debug")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
- /// .groups(["mode", "verbosity"])
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Arguments can be members of multiple groups and then the group checked as if it
- /// was one of said arguments.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("debug")
- /// .long("debug")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
- /// .groups(["mode", "verbosity"]))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("verbose")
- /// .long("verbose")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
- /// .groups(["mode", "verbosity"]))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--debug"
- /// ]);
- /// assert!(m.contains_id("mode"));
- /// assert!(m.contains_id("verbosity"));
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`ArgGroup`]: crate::ArgGroup
- #[must_use]
- pub fn groups(mut self, group_ids: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Id>>) -> Self {
- self.groups.extend(group_ids.into_iter().map(Into::into));
- self
- }
-
- /// Specifies the value of the argument if `arg` has been used at runtime.
- ///
- /// If `default` is set to `None`, `default_value` will be removed.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** This setting is perfectly compatible with [`Arg::default_value`] but slightly
- /// different. `Arg::default_value` *only* takes effect when the user has not provided this arg
- /// at runtime. This setting however only takes effect when the user has not provided a value at
- /// runtime **and** these other conditions are met as well. If you have set `Arg::default_value`
- /// and `Arg::default_value_if`, and the user **did not** provide this arg at runtime, nor were
- /// the conditions met for `Arg::default_value_if`, the `Arg::default_value` will be applied.
- ///
- /// Like with command-line values, this will be split by [`Arg::value_delimiter`].
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// First we use the default value only if another arg is present at runtime.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// # use clap::builder::{ArgPredicate};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .long("flag")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("other")
- /// .long("other")
- /// .default_value_if("flag", ArgPredicate::IsPresent, Some("default")))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--flag"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("other").unwrap(), "default");
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Next we run the same test, but without providing `--flag`.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .long("flag")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("other")
- /// .long("other")
- /// .default_value_if("flag", "true", Some("default")))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("other"), None);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Now lets only use the default value if `--opt` contains the value `special`.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("opt")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("opt"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("other")
- /// .long("other")
- /// .default_value_if("opt", "special", Some("default")))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--opt", "special"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("other").unwrap(), "default");
- /// ```
- ///
- /// We can run the same test and provide any value *other than* `special` and we won't get a
- /// default value.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("opt")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("opt"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("other")
- /// .long("other")
- /// .default_value_if("opt", "special", Some("default")))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--opt", "hahaha"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("other"), None);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// If we want to unset the default value for an Arg based on the presence or
- /// value of some other Arg.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .long("flag")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("other")
- /// .long("other")
- /// .default_value("default")
- /// .default_value_if("flag", "true", None))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--flag"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("other"), None);
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
- /// [`Arg::default_value`]: Arg::default_value()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn default_value_if(
- mut self,
- arg_id: impl Into<Id>,
- predicate: impl Into<ArgPredicate>,
- default: impl IntoResettable<OsStr>,
- ) -> Self {
- self.default_vals_ifs.push((
- arg_id.into(),
- predicate.into(),
- default.into_resettable().into_option(),
- ));
- self
- }
-
- #[must_use]
- #[doc(hidden)]
- #[cfg_attr(
- feature = "deprecated",
- deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Arg::default_value_if`")
- )]
- pub fn default_value_if_os(
- self,
- arg_id: impl Into<Id>,
- predicate: impl Into<ArgPredicate>,
- default: impl IntoResettable<OsStr>,
- ) -> Self {
- self.default_value_if(arg_id, predicate, default)
- }
-
- /// Specifies multiple values and conditions in the same manner as [`Arg::default_value_if`].
- ///
- /// The method takes a slice of tuples in the `(arg, predicate, default)` format.
- ///
- /// **NOTE**: The conditions are stored in order and evaluated in the same order. I.e. the first
- /// if multiple conditions are true, the first one found will be applied and the ultimate value.
- ///
- /// Like with command-line values, this will be split by [`Arg::value_delimiter`].
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// First we use the default value only if another arg is present at runtime.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .long("flag")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("opt")
- /// .long("opt")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("other")
- /// .long("other")
- /// .default_value_ifs([
- /// ("flag", "true", Some("default")),
- /// ("opt", "channal", Some("chan")),
- /// ]))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--opt", "channal"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("other").unwrap(), "chan");
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Next we run the same test, but without providing `--flag`.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .long("flag")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("other")
- /// .long("other")
- /// .default_value_ifs([
- /// ("flag", "true", Some("default")),
- /// ("opt", "channal", Some("chan")),
- /// ]))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("other"), None);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// We can also see that these values are applied in order, and if more than one condition is
- /// true, only the first evaluated "wins"
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// # use clap::builder::ArgPredicate;
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .long("flag")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("opt")
- /// .long("opt")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("other")
- /// .long("other")
- /// .default_value_ifs([
- /// ("flag", ArgPredicate::IsPresent, Some("default")),
- /// ("opt", ArgPredicate::Equals("channal".into()), Some("chan")),
- /// ]))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--opt", "channal", "--flag"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(m.get_one::<String>("other").unwrap(), "default");
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::action(ArgAction::Set)`]: Arg::action()
- /// [`Arg::default_value_if`]: Arg::default_value_if()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn default_value_ifs(
- mut self,
- ifs: impl IntoIterator<
- Item = (
- impl Into<Id>,
- impl Into<ArgPredicate>,
- impl IntoResettable<OsStr>,
- ),
- >,
- ) -> Self {
- for (arg, predicate, default) in ifs {
- self = self.default_value_if(arg, predicate, default);
- }
- self
- }
-
- #[must_use]
- #[doc(hidden)]
- #[cfg_attr(
- feature = "deprecated",
- deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Arg::default_value_ifs`")
- )]
- pub fn default_value_ifs_os(
- self,
- ifs: impl IntoIterator<
- Item = (
- impl Into<Id>,
- impl Into<ArgPredicate>,
- impl IntoResettable<OsStr>,
- ),
- >,
- ) -> Self {
- self.default_value_ifs(ifs)
- }
-
- /// Set this arg as [required] as long as the specified argument is not present at runtime.
- ///
- /// **Pro Tip:** Using `Arg::required_unless_present` implies [`Arg::required`] and is therefore not
- /// mandatory to also set.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// Arg::new("config")
- /// .required_unless_present("debug")
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// In the following example, the required argument is *not* provided,
- /// but it's not an error because the `unless` arg has been supplied.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .required_unless_present("dbg")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("dbg")
- /// .long("debug")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--debug"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_ok());
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting `Arg::required_unless_present(name)` and *not* supplying `name` or this arg is an error.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .required_unless_present("dbg")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("dbg")
- /// .long("debug"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
- /// ```
- /// [required]: Arg::required()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn required_unless_present(mut self, arg_id: impl IntoResettable<Id>) -> Self {
- if let Some(arg_id) = arg_id.into_resettable().into_option() {
- self.r_unless.push(arg_id);
- } else {
- self.r_unless.clear();
- }
- self
- }
-
- /// Sets this arg as [required] unless *all* of the specified arguments are present at runtime.
- ///
- /// In other words, parsing will succeed only if user either
- /// * supplies the `self` arg.
- /// * supplies *all* of the `names` arguments.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** If you wish for this argument to only be required unless *any of* these args are
- /// present see [`Arg::required_unless_present_any`]
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// Arg::new("config")
- /// .required_unless_present_all(["cfg", "dbg"])
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// In the following example, the required argument is *not* provided, but it's not an error
- /// because *all* of the `names` args have been supplied.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .required_unless_present_all(["dbg", "infile"])
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("dbg")
- /// .long("debug")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("infile")
- /// .short('i')
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--debug", "-i", "file"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_ok());
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting [`Arg::required_unless_present_all(names)`] and *not* supplying
- /// either *all* of `unless` args or the `self` arg is an error.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .required_unless_present_all(["dbg", "infile"])
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("dbg")
- /// .long("debug")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("infile")
- /// .short('i')
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
- /// ```
- /// [required]: Arg::required()
- /// [`Arg::required_unless_present_any`]: Arg::required_unless_present_any()
- /// [`Arg::required_unless_present_all(names)`]: Arg::required_unless_present_all()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn required_unless_present_all(
- mut self,
- names: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Id>>,
- ) -> Self {
- self.r_unless_all.extend(names.into_iter().map(Into::into));
- self
- }
-
- /// Sets this arg as [required] unless *any* of the specified arguments are present at runtime.
- ///
- /// In other words, parsing will succeed only if user either
- /// * supplies the `self` arg.
- /// * supplies *one or more* of the `unless` arguments.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** If you wish for this argument to be required unless *all of* these args are
- /// present see [`Arg::required_unless_present_all`]
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// Arg::new("config")
- /// .required_unless_present_any(["cfg", "dbg"])
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting [`Arg::required_unless_present_any(names)`] requires that the argument be used at runtime
- /// *unless* *at least one of* the args in `names` are present. In the following example, the
- /// required argument is *not* provided, but it's not an error because one the `unless` args
- /// have been supplied.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .required_unless_present_any(["dbg", "infile"])
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("dbg")
- /// .long("debug")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("infile")
- /// .short('i')
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--debug"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_ok());
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting [`Arg::required_unless_present_any(names)`] and *not* supplying *at least one of* `names`
- /// or this arg is an error.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .required_unless_present_any(["dbg", "infile"])
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("dbg")
- /// .long("debug")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("infile")
- /// .short('i')
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
- /// ```
- /// [required]: Arg::required()
- /// [`Arg::required_unless_present_any(names)`]: Arg::required_unless_present_any()
- /// [`Arg::required_unless_present_all`]: Arg::required_unless_present_all()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn required_unless_present_any(
- mut self,
- names: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Id>>,
- ) -> Self {
- self.r_unless.extend(names.into_iter().map(Into::into));
- self
- }
-
- /// This argument is [required] only if the specified `arg` is present at runtime and its value
- /// equals `val`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// Arg::new("config")
- /// .required_if_eq("other_arg", "value")
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .required_if_eq("other", "special")
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("other")
- /// .long("other")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--other", "not-special"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_ok()); // We didn't use --other=special, so "cfg" wasn't required
- ///
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .required_if_eq("other", "special")
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("other")
- /// .long("other")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--other", "special"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// // We did use --other=special so "cfg" had become required but was missing.
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
- ///
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .required_if_eq("other", "special")
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("other")
- /// .long("other")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--other", "SPECIAL"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// // By default, the comparison is case-sensitive, so "cfg" wasn't required
- /// assert!(res.is_ok());
- ///
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .required_if_eq("other", "special")
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("other")
- /// .long("other")
- /// .ignore_case(true)
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--other", "SPECIAL"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// // However, case-insensitive comparisons can be enabled. This typically occurs when using Arg::possible_values().
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::requires(name)`]: Arg::requires()
- /// [Conflicting]: Arg::conflicts_with()
- /// [required]: Arg::required()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn required_if_eq(mut self, arg_id: impl Into<Id>, val: impl Into<OsStr>) -> Self {
- self.r_ifs.push((arg_id.into(), val.into()));
- self
- }
-
- /// Specify this argument is [required] based on multiple conditions.
- ///
- /// The conditions are set up in a `(arg, val)` style tuple. The requirement will only become
- /// valid if one of the specified `arg`'s value equals its corresponding `val`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// Arg::new("config")
- /// .required_if_eq_any([
- /// ("extra", "val"),
- /// ("option", "spec")
- /// ])
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting `Arg::required_if_eq_any([(arg, val)])` makes this arg required if any of the `arg`s
- /// are used at runtime and it's corresponding value is equal to `val`. If the `arg`'s value is
- /// anything other than `val`, this argument isn't required.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .required_if_eq_any([
- /// ("extra", "val"),
- /// ("option", "spec")
- /// ])
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("extra")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("extra"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("option")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("option"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--option", "other"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_ok()); // We didn't use --option=spec, or --extra=val so "cfg" isn't required
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting `Arg::required_if_eq_any([(arg, val)])` and having any of the `arg`s used with its
- /// value of `val` but *not* using this arg is an error.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .required_if_eq_any([
- /// ("extra", "val"),
- /// ("option", "spec")
- /// ])
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("extra")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("extra"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("option")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("option"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--option", "spec"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::requires(name)`]: Arg::requires()
- /// [Conflicting]: Arg::conflicts_with()
- /// [required]: Arg::required()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn required_if_eq_any(
- mut self,
- ifs: impl IntoIterator<Item = (impl Into<Id>, impl Into<OsStr>)>,
- ) -> Self {
- self.r_ifs
- .extend(ifs.into_iter().map(|(id, val)| (id.into(), val.into())));
- self
- }
-
- /// Specify this argument is [required] based on multiple conditions.
- ///
- /// The conditions are set up in a `(arg, val)` style tuple. The requirement will only become
- /// valid if every one of the specified `arg`'s value equals its corresponding `val`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// Arg::new("config")
- /// .required_if_eq_all([
- /// ("extra", "val"),
- /// ("option", "spec")
- /// ])
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting `Arg::required_if_eq_all([(arg, val)])` makes this arg required if all of the `arg`s
- /// are used at runtime and every value is equal to its corresponding `val`. If the `arg`'s value is
- /// anything other than `val`, this argument isn't required.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .required_if_eq_all([
- /// ("extra", "val"),
- /// ("option", "spec")
- /// ])
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("extra")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("extra"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("option")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("option"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--option", "spec"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_ok()); // We didn't use --option=spec --extra=val so "cfg" isn't required
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting `Arg::required_if_eq_all([(arg, val)])` and having all of the `arg`s used with its
- /// value of `val` but *not* using this arg is an error.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .required_if_eq_all([
- /// ("extra", "val"),
- /// ("option", "spec")
- /// ])
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("extra")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("extra"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("option")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .long("option"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--extra", "val", "--option", "spec"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
- /// ```
- /// [required]: Arg::required()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn required_if_eq_all(
- mut self,
- ifs: impl IntoIterator<Item = (impl Into<Id>, impl Into<OsStr>)>,
- ) -> Self {
- self.r_ifs_all
- .extend(ifs.into_iter().map(|(id, val)| (id.into(), val.into())));
- self
- }
-
- /// Require another argument if this arg matches the [`ArgPredicate`]
- ///
- /// This method takes `value, another_arg` pair. At runtime, clap will check
- /// if this arg (`self`) matches the [`ArgPredicate`].
- /// If it does, `another_arg` will be marked as required.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// Arg::new("config")
- /// .requires_if("val", "arg")
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting `Arg::requires_if(val, arg)` requires that the `arg` be used at runtime if the
- /// defining argument's value is equal to `val`. If the defining argument is anything other than
- /// `val`, the other argument isn't required.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .requires_if("my.cfg", "other")
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("other"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--config", "some.cfg"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_ok()); // We didn't use --config=my.cfg, so other wasn't required
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting `Arg::requires_if(val, arg)` and setting the value to `val` but *not* supplying
- /// `arg` is an error.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .requires_if("my.cfg", "input")
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("input"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--config", "my.cfg"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::requires(name)`]: Arg::requires()
- /// [Conflicting]: Arg::conflicts_with()
- /// [override]: Arg::overrides_with()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn requires_if(mut self, val: impl Into<ArgPredicate>, arg_id: impl Into<Id>) -> Self {
- self.requires.push((val.into(), arg_id.into()));
- self
- }
-
- /// Allows multiple conditional requirements.
- ///
- /// The requirement will only become valid if this arg's value matches the
- /// [`ArgPredicate`].
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// Arg::new("config")
- /// .requires_ifs([
- /// ("val", "arg"),
- /// ("other_val", "arg2"),
- /// ])
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting `Arg::requires_ifs(["val", "arg"])` requires that the `arg` be used at runtime if the
- /// defining argument's value is equal to `val`. If the defining argument's value is anything other
- /// than `val`, `arg` isn't required.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .requires_ifs([
- /// ("special.conf", "opt"),
- /// ("other.conf", "other"),
- /// ])
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("opt")
- /// .long("option")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("other"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--config", "special.conf"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_err()); // We used --config=special.conf so --option <val> is required
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting `Arg::requires_ifs` with [`ArgPredicate::IsPresent`] and *not* supplying all the
- /// arguments is an error.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction, builder::ArgPredicate};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .requires_ifs([
- /// (ArgPredicate::IsPresent, "input"),
- /// (ArgPredicate::IsPresent, "output"),
- /// ])
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("input"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("output"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--config", "file.conf", "in.txt"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// // We didn't use output
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`Arg::requires(name)`]: Arg::requires()
- /// [Conflicting]: Arg::conflicts_with()
- /// [override]: Arg::overrides_with()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn requires_ifs(
- mut self,
- ifs: impl IntoIterator<Item = (impl Into<ArgPredicate>, impl Into<Id>)>,
- ) -> Self {
- self.requires
- .extend(ifs.into_iter().map(|(val, arg)| (val.into(), arg.into())));
- self
- }
-
- #[doc(hidden)]
- #[cfg_attr(
- feature = "deprecated",
- deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Replaced with `Arg::requires_ifs`")
- )]
- pub fn requires_all(self, ids: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Id>>) -> Self {
- self.requires_ifs(ids.into_iter().map(|id| (ArgPredicate::IsPresent, id)))
- }
-
- /// This argument is mutually exclusive with the specified argument.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Conflicting rules take precedence over being required by default. Conflict rules
- /// only need to be set for one of the two arguments, they do not need to be set for each.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Defining a conflict is two-way, but does *not* need to defined for both arguments
- /// (i.e. if A conflicts with B, defining A.conflicts_with(B) is sufficient. You do not
- /// need to also do B.conflicts_with(A))
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** [`Arg::conflicts_with_all(names)`] allows specifying an argument which conflicts with more than one argument.
- ///
- /// **NOTE** [`Arg::exclusive(true)`] allows specifying an argument which conflicts with every other argument.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** All arguments implicitly conflict with themselves.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// Arg::new("config")
- /// .conflicts_with("debug")
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting conflicting argument, and having both arguments present at runtime is an error.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .conflicts_with("debug")
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("debug")
- /// .long("debug")
- /// .action(ArgAction::SetTrue))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--debug", "--config", "file.conf"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::ArgumentConflict);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`Arg::conflicts_with_all(names)`]: Arg::conflicts_with_all()
- /// [`Arg::exclusive(true)`]: Arg::exclusive()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn conflicts_with(mut self, arg_id: impl IntoResettable<Id>) -> Self {
- if let Some(arg_id) = arg_id.into_resettable().into_option() {
- self.blacklist.push(arg_id);
- } else {
- self.blacklist.clear();
- }
- self
- }
-
- /// This argument is mutually exclusive with the specified arguments.
- ///
- /// See [`Arg::conflicts_with`].
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Conflicting rules take precedence over being required by default. Conflict rules
- /// only need to be set for one of the two arguments, they do not need to be set for each.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Defining a conflict is two-way, but does *not* need to defined for both arguments
- /// (i.e. if A conflicts with B, defining A.conflicts_with(B) is sufficient. You do not need
- /// need to also do B.conflicts_with(A))
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** [`Arg::exclusive(true)`] allows specifying an argument which conflicts with every other argument.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// Arg::new("config")
- /// .conflicts_with_all(["debug", "input"])
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Setting conflicting argument, and having any of the arguments present at runtime with a
- /// conflicting argument is an error.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, error::ErrorKind, ArgAction};
- /// let res = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("cfg")
- /// .action(ArgAction::Set)
- /// .conflicts_with_all(["debug", "input"])
- /// .long("config"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("debug")
- /// .long("debug"))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("input"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "--config", "file.conf", "file.txt"
- /// ]);
- ///
- /// assert!(res.is_err());
- /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::ArgumentConflict);
- /// ```
- /// [`Arg::conflicts_with`]: Arg::conflicts_with()
- /// [`Arg::exclusive(true)`]: Arg::exclusive()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn conflicts_with_all(mut self, names: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Id>>) -> Self {
- self.blacklist.extend(names.into_iter().map(Into::into));
- self
- }
-
- /// Sets an overridable argument.
- ///
- /// i.e. this argument and the following argument
- /// will override each other in POSIX style (whichever argument was specified at runtime
- /// **last** "wins")
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** When an argument is overridden it is essentially as if it never was used, any
- /// conflicts, requirements, etc. are evaluated **after** all "overrides" have been removed
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Overriding an argument implies they [conflict][Arg::conflicts_with`].
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, arg};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(arg!(-f --flag "some flag")
- /// .conflicts_with("debug"))
- /// .arg(arg!(-d --debug "other flag"))
- /// .arg(arg!(-c --color "third flag")
- /// .overrides_with("flag"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "-f", "-d", "-c"]);
- /// // ^~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~ flag is overridden by color
- ///
- /// assert!(m.get_flag("color"));
- /// assert!(m.get_flag("debug")); // even though flag conflicts with debug, it's as if flag
- /// // was never used because it was overridden with color
- /// assert!(!m.get_flag("flag"));
- /// ```
- #[must_use]
- pub fn overrides_with(mut self, arg_id: impl IntoResettable<Id>) -> Self {
- if let Some(arg_id) = arg_id.into_resettable().into_option() {
- self.overrides.push(arg_id);
- } else {
- self.overrides.clear();
- }
- self
- }
-
- /// Sets multiple mutually overridable arguments by name.
- ///
- /// i.e. this argument and the following argument will override each other in POSIX style
- /// (whichever argument was specified at runtime **last** "wins")
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** When an argument is overridden it is essentially as if it never was used, any
- /// conflicts, requirements, etc. are evaluated **after** all "overrides" have been removed
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** Overriding an argument implies they [conflict][Arg::conflicts_with_all`].
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::{Command, arg};
- /// let m = Command::new("prog")
- /// .arg(arg!(-f --flag "some flag")
- /// .conflicts_with("color"))
- /// .arg(arg!(-d --debug "other flag"))
- /// .arg(arg!(-c --color "third flag")
- /// .overrides_with_all(["flag", "debug"]))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec![
- /// "prog", "-f", "-d", "-c"]);
- /// // ^~~~~~^~~~~~~~~ flag and debug are overridden by color
- ///
- /// assert!(m.get_flag("color")); // even though flag conflicts with color, it's as if flag
- /// // and debug were never used because they were overridden
- /// // with color
- /// assert!(!m.get_flag("debug"));
- /// assert!(!m.get_flag("flag"));
- /// ```
- #[must_use]
- pub fn overrides_with_all(mut self, names: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<Id>>) -> Self {
- self.overrides.extend(names.into_iter().map(Into::into));
- self
- }
-}
-
-/// # Reflection
-impl Arg {
- /// Get the name of the argument
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_id(&self) -> &Id {
- &self.id
- }
-
- /// Get the help specified for this argument, if any
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_help(&self) -> Option<&StyledStr> {
- self.help.as_ref()
- }
-
- /// Get the long help specified for this argument, if any
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// let arg = Arg::new("foo").long_help("long help");
- /// assert_eq!(Some("long help".to_owned()), arg.get_long_help().map(|s| s.to_string()));
- /// ```
- ///
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_long_help(&self) -> Option<&StyledStr> {
- self.long_help.as_ref()
- }
-
- /// Get the help heading specified for this argument, if any
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_help_heading(&self) -> Option<&str> {
- self.help_heading
- .as_ref()
- .map(|s| s.as_deref())
- .unwrap_or_default()
- }
-
- /// Get the short option name for this argument, if any
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_short(&self) -> Option<char> {
- self.short
- }
-
- /// Get visible short aliases for this argument, if any
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_visible_short_aliases(&self) -> Option<Vec<char>> {
- if self.short_aliases.is_empty() {
- None
- } else {
- Some(
- self.short_aliases
- .iter()
- .filter_map(|(c, v)| if *v { Some(c) } else { None })
- .copied()
- .collect(),
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get *all* short aliases for this argument, if any, both visible and hidden.
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_all_short_aliases(&self) -> Option<Vec<char>> {
- if self.short_aliases.is_empty() {
- None
- } else {
- Some(self.short_aliases.iter().map(|(s, _)| s).copied().collect())
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the short option name and its visible aliases, if any
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_short_and_visible_aliases(&self) -> Option<Vec<char>> {
- let mut shorts = match self.short {
- Some(short) => vec![short],
- None => return None,
- };
- if let Some(aliases) = self.get_visible_short_aliases() {
- shorts.extend(aliases);
- }
- Some(shorts)
- }
-
- /// Get the long option name for this argument, if any
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_long(&self) -> Option<&str> {
- self.long.as_deref()
- }
-
- /// Get visible aliases for this argument, if any
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_visible_aliases(&self) -> Option<Vec<&str>> {
- if self.aliases.is_empty() {
- None
- } else {
- Some(
- self.aliases
- .iter()
- .filter_map(|(s, v)| if *v { Some(s.as_str()) } else { None })
- .collect(),
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get *all* aliases for this argument, if any, both visible and hidden.
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_all_aliases(&self) -> Option<Vec<&str>> {
- if self.aliases.is_empty() {
- None
- } else {
- Some(self.aliases.iter().map(|(s, _)| s.as_str()).collect())
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the long option name and its visible aliases, if any
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_long_and_visible_aliases(&self) -> Option<Vec<&str>> {
- let mut longs = match self.get_long() {
- Some(long) => vec![long],
- None => return None,
- };
- if let Some(aliases) = self.get_visible_aliases() {
- longs.extend(aliases);
- }
- Some(longs)
- }
-
- /// Get the names of possible values for this argument. Only useful for user
- /// facing applications, such as building help messages or man files
- pub fn get_possible_values(&self) -> Vec<PossibleValue> {
- if !self.is_takes_value_set() {
- vec![]
- } else {
- self.get_value_parser()
- .possible_values()
- .map(|pvs| pvs.collect())
- .unwrap_or_default()
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the names of values for this argument.
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_value_names(&self) -> Option<&[Str]> {
- if self.val_names.is_empty() {
- None
- } else {
- Some(&self.val_names)
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the number of values for this argument.
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_num_args(&self) -> Option<ValueRange> {
- self.num_vals
- }
-
- #[inline]
- pub(crate) fn get_min_vals(&self) -> usize {
- self.get_num_args().expect(INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG).min_values()
- }
-
- /// Get the delimiter between multiple values
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_value_delimiter(&self) -> Option<char> {
- self.val_delim
- }
-
- /// Get the value terminator for this argument. The value_terminator is a value
- /// that terminates parsing of multi-valued arguments.
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_value_terminator(&self) -> Option<&Str> {
- self.terminator.as_ref()
- }
-
- /// Get the index of this argument, if any
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_index(&self) -> Option<usize> {
- self.index
- }
-
- /// Get the value hint of this argument
- pub fn get_value_hint(&self) -> ValueHint {
- self.value_hint.unwrap_or_else(|| {
- if self.is_takes_value_set() {
- let type_id = self.get_value_parser().type_id();
- if type_id == AnyValueId::of::<std::path::PathBuf>() {
- ValueHint::AnyPath
- } else {
- ValueHint::default()
- }
- } else {
- ValueHint::default()
- }
- })
- }
-
- /// Get the environment variable name specified for this argument, if any
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use std::ffi::OsStr;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// let arg = Arg::new("foo").env("ENVIRONMENT");
- /// assert_eq!(arg.get_env(), Some(OsStr::new("ENVIRONMENT")));
- /// ```
- #[cfg(feature = "env")]
- pub fn get_env(&self) -> Option<&std::ffi::OsStr> {
- self.env.as_ref().map(|x| x.0.as_os_str())
- }
-
- /// Get the default values specified for this argument, if any
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// let arg = Arg::new("foo").default_value("default value");
- /// assert_eq!(arg.get_default_values(), &["default value"]);
- /// ```
- pub fn get_default_values(&self) -> &[OsStr] {
- &self.default_vals
- }
-
- /// Checks whether this argument is a positional or not.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// # use clap::Arg;
- /// let arg = Arg::new("foo");
- /// assert_eq!(arg.is_positional(), true);
- ///
- /// let arg = Arg::new("foo").long("foo");
- /// assert_eq!(arg.is_positional(), false);
- /// ```
- pub fn is_positional(&self) -> bool {
- self.get_long().is_none() && self.get_short().is_none()
- }
-
- /// Reports whether [`Arg::required`] is set
- pub fn is_required_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::Required)
- }
-
- pub(crate) fn is_multiple_values_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.get_num_args().unwrap_or_default().is_multiple()
- }
-
- pub(crate) fn is_takes_value_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.get_action().takes_values()
- }
-
- /// Report whether [`Arg::allow_hyphen_values`] is set
- pub fn is_allow_hyphen_values_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::AllowHyphenValues)
- }
-
- /// Report whether [`Arg::allow_negative_numbers`] is set
- pub fn is_allow_negative_numbers_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::AllowNegativeNumbers)
- }
-
- /// Behavior when parsing the argument
- pub fn get_action(&self) -> &super::ArgAction {
- const DEFAULT: super::ArgAction = super::ArgAction::Set;
- self.action.as_ref().unwrap_or(&DEFAULT)
- }
-
- /// Configured parser for argument values
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap_builder as clap;
- /// let cmd = clap::Command::new("raw")
- /// .arg(
- /// clap::Arg::new("port")
- /// .value_parser(clap::value_parser!(usize))
- /// );
- /// let value_parser = cmd.get_arguments()
- /// .find(|a| a.get_id() == "port").unwrap()
- /// .get_value_parser();
- /// println!("{value_parser:?}");
- /// ```
- pub fn get_value_parser(&self) -> &super::ValueParser {
- if let Some(value_parser) = self.value_parser.as_ref() {
- value_parser
- } else {
- static DEFAULT: super::ValueParser = super::ValueParser::string();
- &DEFAULT
- }
- }
-
- /// Report whether [`Arg::global`] is set
- pub fn is_global_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::Global)
- }
-
- /// Report whether [`Arg::next_line_help`] is set
- pub fn is_next_line_help_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::NextLineHelp)
- }
-
- /// Report whether [`Arg::hide`] is set
- pub fn is_hide_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::Hidden)
- }
-
- /// Report whether [`Arg::hide_default_value`] is set
- pub fn is_hide_default_value_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::HideDefaultValue)
- }
-
- /// Report whether [`Arg::hide_possible_values`] is set
- pub fn is_hide_possible_values_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::HidePossibleValues)
- }
-
- /// Report whether [`Arg::hide_env`] is set
- #[cfg(feature = "env")]
- pub fn is_hide_env_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::HideEnv)
- }
-
- /// Report whether [`Arg::hide_env_values`] is set
- #[cfg(feature = "env")]
- pub fn is_hide_env_values_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::HideEnvValues)
- }
-
- /// Report whether [`Arg::hide_short_help`] is set
- pub fn is_hide_short_help_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::HiddenShortHelp)
- }
-
- /// Report whether [`Arg::hide_long_help`] is set
- pub fn is_hide_long_help_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::HiddenLongHelp)
- }
-
- /// Report whether [`Arg::require_equals`] is set
- pub fn is_require_equals_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::RequireEquals)
- }
-
- /// Reports whether [`Arg::exclusive`] is set
- pub fn is_exclusive_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::Exclusive)
- }
-
- /// Report whether [`Arg::trailing_var_arg`] is set
- pub fn is_trailing_var_arg_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::TrailingVarArg)
- }
-
- /// Reports whether [`Arg::last`] is set
- pub fn is_last_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::Last)
- }
-
- /// Reports whether [`Arg::ignore_case`] is set
- pub fn is_ignore_case_set(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_set(ArgSettings::IgnoreCase)
- }
-}
-
-/// # Internally used only
-impl Arg {
- pub(crate) fn _build(&mut self) {
- if self.action.is_none() {
- if self.num_vals == Some(ValueRange::EMPTY) {
- let action = super::ArgAction::SetTrue;
- self.action = Some(action);
- } else {
- let action =
- if self.is_positional() && self.num_vals.unwrap_or_default().is_unbounded() {
- // Allow collecting arguments interleaved with flags
- //
- // Bounded values are probably a group and the user should explicitly opt-in to
- // Append
- super::ArgAction::Append
- } else {
- super::ArgAction::Set
- };
- self.action = Some(action);
- }
- }
- if let Some(action) = self.action.as_ref() {
- if let Some(default_value) = action.default_value() {
- if self.default_vals.is_empty() {
- self.default_vals = vec![default_value.into()];
- }
- }
- if let Some(default_value) = action.default_missing_value() {
- if self.default_missing_vals.is_empty() {
- self.default_missing_vals = vec![default_value.into()];
- }
- }
- }
-
- if self.value_parser.is_none() {
- if let Some(default) = self.action.as_ref().and_then(|a| a.default_value_parser()) {
- self.value_parser = Some(default);
- } else {
- self.value_parser = Some(super::ValueParser::string());
- }
- }
-
- let val_names_len = self.val_names.len();
- if val_names_len > 1 {
- self.num_vals.get_or_insert(val_names_len.into());
- } else {
- let nargs = if self.get_action().takes_values() {
- ValueRange::SINGLE
- } else {
- ValueRange::EMPTY
- };
- self.num_vals.get_or_insert(nargs);
- }
- }
-
- // Used for positionals when printing
- pub(crate) fn name_no_brackets(&self) -> String {
- debug!("Arg::name_no_brackets:{}", self.get_id());
- let delim = " ";
- if !self.val_names.is_empty() {
- debug!("Arg::name_no_brackets: val_names={:#?}", self.val_names);
-
- if self.val_names.len() > 1 {
- self.val_names
- .iter()
- .map(|n| format!("<{n}>"))
- .collect::<Vec<_>>()
- .join(delim)
- } else {
- self.val_names
- .first()
- .expect(INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG)
- .as_str()
- .to_owned()
- }
- } else {
- debug!("Arg::name_no_brackets: just name");
- self.get_id().as_str().to_owned()
- }
- }
-
- pub(crate) fn stylized(&self, styles: &Styles, required: Option<bool>) -> StyledStr {
- use std::fmt::Write as _;
- let literal = styles.get_literal();
-
- let mut styled = StyledStr::new();
- // Write the name such --long or -l
- if let Some(l) = self.get_long() {
- let _ = write!(
- styled,
- "{}--{l}{}",
- literal.render(),
- literal.render_reset()
- );
- } else if let Some(s) = self.get_short() {
- let _ = write!(styled, "{}-{s}{}", literal.render(), literal.render_reset());
- }
- styled.push_styled(&self.stylize_arg_suffix(styles, required));
- styled
- }
-
- pub(crate) fn stylize_arg_suffix(&self, styles: &Styles, required: Option<bool>) -> StyledStr {
- use std::fmt::Write as _;
- let literal = styles.get_literal();
- let placeholder = styles.get_placeholder();
- let mut styled = StyledStr::new();
-
- let mut need_closing_bracket = false;
- if self.is_takes_value_set() && !self.is_positional() {
- let is_optional_val = self.get_min_vals() == 0;
- let (style, start) = if self.is_require_equals_set() {
- if is_optional_val {
- need_closing_bracket = true;
- (placeholder, "[=")
- } else {
- (literal, "=")
- }
- } else if is_optional_val {
- need_closing_bracket = true;
- (placeholder, " [")
- } else {
- (placeholder, " ")
- };
- let _ = write!(styled, "{}{start}{}", style.render(), style.render_reset());
- }
- if self.is_takes_value_set() || self.is_positional() {
- let required = required.unwrap_or_else(|| self.is_required_set());
- let arg_val = self.render_arg_val(required);
- let _ = write!(
- styled,
- "{}{arg_val}{}",
- placeholder.render(),
- placeholder.render_reset()
- );
- } else if matches!(*self.get_action(), ArgAction::Count) {
- let _ = write!(
- styled,
- "{}...{}",
- placeholder.render(),
- placeholder.render_reset()
- );
- }
- if need_closing_bracket {
- let _ = write!(
- styled,
- "{}]{}",
- placeholder.render(),
- placeholder.render_reset()
- );
- }
-
- styled
- }
-
- /// Write the values such as `<name1> <name2>`
- fn render_arg_val(&self, required: bool) -> String {
- let mut rendered = String::new();
-
- let num_vals = self.get_num_args().unwrap_or_else(|| 1.into());
-
- let mut val_names = if self.val_names.is_empty() {
- vec![self.id.as_internal_str().to_owned()]
- } else {
- self.val_names.clone()
- };
- if val_names.len() == 1 {
- let min = num_vals.min_values().max(1);
- let val_name = val_names.pop().unwrap();
- val_names = vec![val_name; min];
- }
-
- debug_assert!(self.is_takes_value_set());
- for (n, val_name) in val_names.iter().enumerate() {
- let arg_name = if self.is_positional() && (num_vals.min_values() == 0 || !required) {
- format!("[{val_name}]")
- } else {
- format!("<{val_name}>")
- };
-
- if n != 0 {
- rendered.push(' ');
- }
- rendered.push_str(&arg_name);
- }
-
- let mut extra_values = false;
- extra_values |= val_names.len() < num_vals.max_values();
- if self.is_positional() && matches!(*self.get_action(), ArgAction::Append) {
- extra_values = true;
- }
- if extra_values {
- rendered.push_str("...");
- }
-
- rendered
- }
-
- /// Either multiple values or occurrences
- pub(crate) fn is_multiple(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_multiple_values_set() || matches!(*self.get_action(), ArgAction::Append)
- }
-
- #[cfg(feature = "help")]
- pub(crate) fn get_display_order(&self) -> usize {
- self.disp_ord.unwrap_or(999)
- }
-}
-
-impl From<&'_ Arg> for Arg {
- fn from(a: &Arg) -> Self {
- a.clone()
- }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq for Arg {
- fn eq(&self, other: &Arg) -> bool {
- self.get_id() == other.get_id()
- }
-}
-
-impl PartialOrd for Arg {
- fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
- Some(self.cmp(other))
- }
-}
-
-impl Ord for Arg {
- fn cmp(&self, other: &Arg) -> Ordering {
- self.get_id().cmp(other.get_id())
- }
-}
-
-impl Eq for Arg {}
-
-impl Display for Arg {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- let plain = Styles::plain();
- self.stylized(&plain, None).fmt(f)
- }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for Arg {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
- let mut ds = f.debug_struct("Arg");
-
- #[allow(unused_mut)]
- let mut ds = ds
- .field("id", &self.id)
- .field("help", &self.help)
- .field("long_help", &self.long_help)
- .field("action", &self.action)
- .field("value_parser", &self.value_parser)
- .field("blacklist", &self.blacklist)
- .field("settings", &self.settings)
- .field("overrides", &self.overrides)
- .field("groups", &self.groups)
- .field("requires", &self.requires)
- .field("r_ifs", &self.r_ifs)
- .field("r_unless", &self.r_unless)
- .field("short", &self.short)
- .field("long", &self.long)
- .field("aliases", &self.aliases)
- .field("short_aliases", &self.short_aliases)
- .field("disp_ord", &self.disp_ord)
- .field("val_names", &self.val_names)
- .field("num_vals", &self.num_vals)
- .field("val_delim", &self.val_delim)
- .field("default_vals", &self.default_vals)
- .field("default_vals_ifs", &self.default_vals_ifs)
- .field("terminator", &self.terminator)
- .field("index", &self.index)
- .field("help_heading", &self.help_heading)
- .field("value_hint", &self.value_hint)
- .field("default_missing_vals", &self.default_missing_vals);
-
- #[cfg(feature = "env")]
- {
- ds = ds.field("env", &self.env);
- }
-
- ds.finish()
- }
-}
-
-// Flags
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
- use super::Arg;
- use super::ArgAction;
-
- #[test]
- fn flag_display_long() {
- let mut f = Arg::new("flg").long("flag").action(ArgAction::SetTrue);
- f._build();
-
- assert_eq!(f.to_string(), "--flag");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn flag_display_short() {
- let mut f2 = Arg::new("flg").short('f').action(ArgAction::SetTrue);
- f2._build();
-
- assert_eq!(f2.to_string(), "-f");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn flag_display_count() {
- let mut f2 = Arg::new("flg").long("flag").action(ArgAction::Count);
- f2._build();
-
- assert_eq!(f2.to_string(), "--flag...");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn flag_display_single_alias() {
- let mut f = Arg::new("flg")
- .long("flag")
- .visible_alias("als")
- .action(ArgAction::SetTrue);
- f._build();
-
- assert_eq!(f.to_string(), "--flag")
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn flag_display_multiple_aliases() {
- let mut f = Arg::new("flg").short('f').action(ArgAction::SetTrue);
- f.aliases = vec![
- ("alias_not_visible".into(), false),
- ("f2".into(), true),
- ("f3".into(), true),
- ("f4".into(), true),
- ];
- f._build();
-
- assert_eq!(f.to_string(), "-f");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn flag_display_single_short_alias() {
- let mut f = Arg::new("flg").short('a').action(ArgAction::SetTrue);
- f.short_aliases = vec![('b', true)];
- f._build();
-
- assert_eq!(f.to_string(), "-a")
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn flag_display_multiple_short_aliases() {
- let mut f = Arg::new("flg").short('a').action(ArgAction::SetTrue);
- f.short_aliases = vec![('b', false), ('c', true), ('d', true), ('e', true)];
- f._build();
-
- assert_eq!(f.to_string(), "-a");
- }
-
- // Options
-
- #[test]
- fn option_display_multiple_occurrences() {
- let mut o = Arg::new("opt").long("option").action(ArgAction::Append);
- o._build();
-
- assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "--option <opt>");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn option_display_multiple_values() {
- let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
- .long("option")
- .action(ArgAction::Set)
- .num_args(1..);
- o._build();
-
- assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "--option <opt>...");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn option_display_zero_or_more_values() {
- let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
- .long("option")
- .action(ArgAction::Set)
- .num_args(0..);
- o._build();
-
- assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "--option [<opt>...]");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn option_display_one_or_more_values() {
- let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
- .long("option")
- .action(ArgAction::Set)
- .num_args(1..);
- o._build();
-
- assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "--option <opt>...");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn option_display_zero_or_more_values_with_value_name() {
- let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
- .short('o')
- .action(ArgAction::Set)
- .num_args(0..)
- .value_names(["file"]);
- o._build();
-
- assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "-o [<file>...]");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn option_display_one_or_more_values_with_value_name() {
- let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
- .short('o')
- .action(ArgAction::Set)
- .num_args(1..)
- .value_names(["file"]);
- o._build();
-
- assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "-o <file>...");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn option_display_optional_value() {
- let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
- .long("option")
- .action(ArgAction::Set)
- .num_args(0..=1);
- o._build();
-
- assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "--option [<opt>]");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn option_display_value_names() {
- let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
- .short('o')
- .action(ArgAction::Set)
- .value_names(["file", "name"]);
- o._build();
-
- assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "-o <file> <name>");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn option_display3() {
- let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
- .short('o')
- .num_args(1..)
- .action(ArgAction::Set)
- .value_names(["file", "name"]);
- o._build();
-
- assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "-o <file> <name>...");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn option_display_single_alias() {
- let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
- .long("option")
- .action(ArgAction::Set)
- .visible_alias("als");
- o._build();
-
- assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "--option <opt>");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn option_display_multiple_aliases() {
- let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
- .long("option")
- .action(ArgAction::Set)
- .visible_aliases(["als2", "als3", "als4"])
- .alias("als_not_visible");
- o._build();
-
- assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "--option <opt>");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn option_display_single_short_alias() {
- let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
- .short('a')
- .action(ArgAction::Set)
- .visible_short_alias('b');
- o._build();
-
- assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "-a <opt>");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn option_display_multiple_short_aliases() {
- let mut o = Arg::new("opt")
- .short('a')
- .action(ArgAction::Set)
- .visible_short_aliases(['b', 'c', 'd'])
- .short_alias('e');
- o._build();
-
- assert_eq!(o.to_string(), "-a <opt>");
- }
-
- // Positionals
-
- #[test]
- fn positional_display_multiple_values() {
- let mut p = Arg::new("pos").index(1).num_args(1..);
- p._build();
-
- assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "[pos]...");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn positional_display_multiple_values_required() {
- let mut p = Arg::new("pos").index(1).num_args(1..).required(true);
- p._build();
-
- assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "<pos>...");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn positional_display_zero_or_more_values() {
- let mut p = Arg::new("pos").index(1).num_args(0..);
- p._build();
-
- assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "[pos]...");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn positional_display_one_or_more_values() {
- let mut p = Arg::new("pos").index(1).num_args(1..);
- p._build();
-
- assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "[pos]...");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn positional_display_one_or_more_values_required() {
- let mut p = Arg::new("pos").index(1).num_args(1..).required(true);
- p._build();
-
- assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "<pos>...");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn positional_display_optional_value() {
- let mut p = Arg::new("pos")
- .index(1)
- .num_args(0..=1)
- .action(ArgAction::Set);
- p._build();
-
- assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "[pos]");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn positional_display_multiple_occurrences() {
- let mut p = Arg::new("pos").index(1).action(ArgAction::Append);
- p._build();
-
- assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "[pos]...");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn positional_display_multiple_occurrences_required() {
- let mut p = Arg::new("pos")
- .index(1)
- .action(ArgAction::Append)
- .required(true);
- p._build();
-
- assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "<pos>...");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn positional_display_required() {
- let mut p = Arg::new("pos").index(1).required(true);
- p._build();
-
- assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "<pos>");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn positional_display_val_names() {
- let mut p = Arg::new("pos").index(1).value_names(["file1", "file2"]);
- p._build();
-
- assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "[file1] [file2]");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn positional_display_val_names_required() {
- let mut p = Arg::new("pos")
- .index(1)
- .value_names(["file1", "file2"])
- .required(true);
- p._build();
-
- assert_eq!(p.to_string(), "<file1> <file2>");
- }
-}