diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/backtrace/src/symbolize/gimli.rs')
-rw-r--r-- | vendor/backtrace/src/symbolize/gimli.rs | 511 |
1 files changed, 511 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/backtrace/src/symbolize/gimli.rs b/vendor/backtrace/src/symbolize/gimli.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f1c6a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/backtrace/src/symbolize/gimli.rs @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ +//! Support for symbolication using the `gimli` crate on crates.io +//! +//! This is the default symbolication implementation for Rust. + +use self::gimli::read::EndianSlice; +use self::gimli::NativeEndian as Endian; +use self::mmap::Mmap; +use self::stash::Stash; +use super::BytesOrWideString; +use super::ResolveWhat; +use super::SymbolName; +use addr2line::gimli; +use core::convert::TryInto; +use core::mem; +use core::u32; +use libc::c_void; +use mystd::ffi::OsString; +use mystd::fs::File; +use mystd::path::Path; +use mystd::prelude::v1::*; + +#[cfg(backtrace_in_libstd)] +mod mystd { + pub use crate::*; +} +#[cfg(not(backtrace_in_libstd))] +extern crate std as mystd; + +cfg_if::cfg_if! { + if #[cfg(windows)] { + #[path = "gimli/mmap_windows.rs"] + mod mmap; + } else if #[cfg(any( + target_os = "android", + target_os = "freebsd", + target_os = "fuchsia", + target_os = "haiku", + target_os = "ios", + target_os = "linux", + target_os = "macos", + target_os = "openbsd", + target_os = "solaris", + target_os = "illumos", + ))] { + #[path = "gimli/mmap_unix.rs"] + mod mmap; + } else { + #[path = "gimli/mmap_fake.rs"] + mod mmap; + } +} + +mod stash; + +const MAPPINGS_CACHE_SIZE: usize = 4; + +struct Mapping { + // 'static lifetime is a lie to hack around lack of support for self-referential structs. + cx: Context<'static>, + _map: Mmap, + stash: Stash, +} + +enum Either<A, B> { + #[allow(dead_code)] + A(A), + B(B), +} + +impl Mapping { + /// Creates a `Mapping` by ensuring that the `data` specified is used to + /// create a `Context` and it can only borrow from that or the `Stash` of + /// decompressed sections or auxiliary data. + fn mk<F>(data: Mmap, mk: F) -> Option<Mapping> + where + F: for<'a> FnOnce(&'a [u8], &'a Stash) -> Option<Context<'a>>, + { + Mapping::mk_or_other(data, move |data, stash| { + let cx = mk(data, stash)?; + Some(Either::B(cx)) + }) + } + + /// Creates a `Mapping` from `data`, or if the closure decides to, returns a + /// different mapping. + fn mk_or_other<F>(data: Mmap, mk: F) -> Option<Mapping> + where + F: for<'a> FnOnce(&'a [u8], &'a Stash) -> Option<Either<Mapping, Context<'a>>>, + { + let stash = Stash::new(); + let cx = match mk(&data, &stash)? { + Either::A(mapping) => return Some(mapping), + Either::B(cx) => cx, + }; + Some(Mapping { + // Convert to 'static lifetimes since the symbols should + // only borrow `map` and `stash` and we're preserving them below. + cx: unsafe { core::mem::transmute::<Context<'_>, Context<'static>>(cx) }, + _map: data, + stash: stash, + }) + } +} + +struct Context<'a> { + dwarf: addr2line::Context<EndianSlice<'a, Endian>>, + object: Object<'a>, + package: Option<gimli::DwarfPackage<EndianSlice<'a, Endian>>>, +} + +impl<'data> Context<'data> { + fn new( + stash: &'data Stash, + object: Object<'data>, + sup: Option<Object<'data>>, + dwp: Option<Object<'data>>, + ) -> Option<Context<'data>> { + let mut sections = gimli::Dwarf::load(|id| -> Result<_, ()> { + let data = object.section(stash, id.name()).unwrap_or(&[]); + Ok(EndianSlice::new(data, Endian)) + }) + .ok()?; + + if let Some(sup) = sup { + sections + .load_sup(|id| -> Result<_, ()> { + let data = sup.section(stash, id.name()).unwrap_or(&[]); + Ok(EndianSlice::new(data, Endian)) + }) + .ok()?; + } + let dwarf = addr2line::Context::from_dwarf(sections).ok()?; + + let mut package = None; + if let Some(dwp) = dwp { + package = Some( + gimli::DwarfPackage::load( + |id| -> Result<_, gimli::Error> { + let data = id + .dwo_name() + .and_then(|name| dwp.section(stash, name)) + .unwrap_or(&[]); + Ok(EndianSlice::new(data, Endian)) + }, + EndianSlice::new(&[], Endian), + ) + .ok()?, + ); + } + + Some(Context { + dwarf, + object, + package, + }) + } + + fn find_frames( + &'_ self, + stash: &'data Stash, + probe: u64, + ) -> gimli::Result<addr2line::FrameIter<'_, EndianSlice<'data, Endian>>> { + use addr2line::{LookupContinuation, LookupResult}; + + let mut l = self.dwarf.find_frames(probe); + loop { + let (load, continuation) = match l { + LookupResult::Output(output) => break output, + LookupResult::Load { load, continuation } => (load, continuation), + }; + + l = continuation.resume(handle_split_dwarf(self.package.as_ref(), stash, load)); + } + } +} + +fn mmap(path: &Path) -> Option<Mmap> { + let file = File::open(path).ok()?; + let len = file.metadata().ok()?.len().try_into().ok()?; + unsafe { Mmap::map(&file, len) } +} + +cfg_if::cfg_if! { + if #[cfg(windows)] { + mod coff; + use self::coff::{handle_split_dwarf, Object}; + } else if #[cfg(any( + target_os = "macos", + target_os = "ios", + target_os = "tvos", + target_os = "watchos", + ))] { + mod macho; + use self::macho::{handle_split_dwarf, Object}; + } else { + mod elf; + use self::elf::{handle_split_dwarf, Object}; + } +} + +cfg_if::cfg_if! { + if #[cfg(windows)] { + mod libs_windows; + use libs_windows::native_libraries; + } else if #[cfg(any( + target_os = "macos", + target_os = "ios", + target_os = "tvos", + target_os = "watchos", + ))] { + mod libs_macos; + use libs_macos::native_libraries; + } else if #[cfg(target_os = "illumos")] { + mod libs_illumos; + use libs_illumos::native_libraries; + } else if #[cfg(all( + any( + target_os = "linux", + target_os = "fuchsia", + target_os = "freebsd", + target_os = "openbsd", + target_os = "netbsd", + all(target_os = "android", feature = "dl_iterate_phdr"), + ), + not(target_env = "uclibc"), + ))] { + mod libs_dl_iterate_phdr; + use libs_dl_iterate_phdr::native_libraries; + #[path = "gimli/parse_running_mmaps_unix.rs"] + mod parse_running_mmaps; + } else if #[cfg(target_env = "libnx")] { + mod libs_libnx; + use libs_libnx::native_libraries; + } else if #[cfg(target_os = "haiku")] { + mod libs_haiku; + use libs_haiku::native_libraries; + } else { + // Everything else should doesn't know how to load native libraries. + fn native_libraries() -> Vec<Library> { + Vec::new() + } + } +} + +#[derive(Default)] +struct Cache { + /// All known shared libraries that have been loaded. + libraries: Vec<Library>, + + /// Mappings cache where we retain parsed dwarf information. + /// + /// This list has a fixed capacity for its entire lifetime which never + /// increases. The `usize` element of each pair is an index into `libraries` + /// above where `usize::max_value()` represents the current executable. The + /// `Mapping` is corresponding parsed dwarf information. + /// + /// Note that this is basically an LRU cache and we'll be shifting things + /// around in here as we symbolize addresses. + mappings: Vec<(usize, Mapping)>, +} + +struct Library { + name: OsString, + /// Segments of this library loaded into memory, and where they're loaded. + segments: Vec<LibrarySegment>, + /// The "bias" of this library, typically where it's loaded into memory. + /// This value is added to each segment's stated address to get the actual + /// virtual memory address that the segment is loaded into. Additionally + /// this bias is subtracted from real virtual memory addresses to index into + /// debuginfo and the symbol table. + bias: usize, +} + +struct LibrarySegment { + /// The stated address of this segment in the object file. This is not + /// actually where the segment is loaded, but rather this address plus the + /// containing library's `bias` is where to find it. + stated_virtual_memory_address: usize, + /// The size of this segment in memory. + len: usize, +} + +// unsafe because this is required to be externally synchronized +pub unsafe fn clear_symbol_cache() { + Cache::with_global(|cache| cache.mappings.clear()); +} + +impl Cache { + fn new() -> Cache { + Cache { + mappings: Vec::with_capacity(MAPPINGS_CACHE_SIZE), + libraries: native_libraries(), + } + } + + // unsafe because this is required to be externally synchronized + unsafe fn with_global(f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) { + // A very small, very simple LRU cache for debug info mappings. + // + // The hit rate should be very high, since the typical stack doesn't cross + // between many shared libraries. + // + // The `addr2line::Context` structures are pretty expensive to create. Its + // cost is expected to be amortized by subsequent `locate` queries, which + // leverage the structures built when constructing `addr2line::Context`s to + // get nice speedups. If we didn't have this cache, that amortization would + // never happen, and symbolicating backtraces would be ssssllllooooowwww. + static mut MAPPINGS_CACHE: Option<Cache> = None; + + f(MAPPINGS_CACHE.get_or_insert_with(|| Cache::new())) + } + + fn avma_to_svma(&self, addr: *const u8) -> Option<(usize, *const u8)> { + self.libraries + .iter() + .enumerate() + .filter_map(|(i, lib)| { + // First up, test if this `lib` has any segment containing the + // `addr` (handling relocation). If this check passes then we + // can continue below and actually translate the address. + // + // Note that we're using `wrapping_add` here to avoid overflow + // checks. It's been seen in the wild that the SVMA + bias + // computation overflows. It seems a bit odd that would happen + // but there's not a huge amount we can do about it other than + // probably just ignore those segments since they're likely + // pointing off into space. This originally came up in + // rust-lang/backtrace-rs#329. + if !lib.segments.iter().any(|s| { + let svma = s.stated_virtual_memory_address; + let start = svma.wrapping_add(lib.bias); + let end = start.wrapping_add(s.len); + let address = addr as usize; + start <= address && address < end + }) { + return None; + } + + // Now that we know `lib` contains `addr`, we can offset with + // the bias to find the stated virtual memory address. + let svma = (addr as usize).wrapping_sub(lib.bias); + Some((i, svma as *const u8)) + }) + .next() + } + + fn mapping_for_lib<'a>(&'a mut self, lib: usize) -> Option<(&'a mut Context<'a>, &'a Stash)> { + let idx = self.mappings.iter().position(|(idx, _)| *idx == lib); + + // Invariant: after this conditional completes without early returning + // from an error, the cache entry for this path is at index 0. + + if let Some(idx) = idx { + // When the mapping is already in the cache, move it to the front. + if idx != 0 { + let entry = self.mappings.remove(idx); + self.mappings.insert(0, entry); + } + } else { + // When the mapping is not in the cache, create a new mapping, + // insert it into the front of the cache, and evict the oldest cache + // entry if necessary. + let name = &self.libraries[lib].name; + let mapping = Mapping::new(name.as_ref())?; + + if self.mappings.len() == MAPPINGS_CACHE_SIZE { + self.mappings.pop(); + } + + self.mappings.insert(0, (lib, mapping)); + } + + let mapping = &mut self.mappings[0].1; + let cx: &'a mut Context<'static> = &mut mapping.cx; + let stash: &'a Stash = &mapping.stash; + // don't leak the `'static` lifetime, make sure it's scoped to just + // ourselves + Some(( + unsafe { mem::transmute::<&'a mut Context<'static>, &'a mut Context<'a>>(cx) }, + stash, + )) + } +} + +pub unsafe fn resolve(what: ResolveWhat<'_>, cb: &mut dyn FnMut(&super::Symbol)) { + let addr = what.address_or_ip(); + let mut call = |sym: Symbol<'_>| { + // Extend the lifetime of `sym` to `'static` since we are unfortunately + // required to here, but it's only ever going out as a reference so no + // reference to it should be persisted beyond this frame anyway. + let sym = mem::transmute::<Symbol<'_>, Symbol<'static>>(sym); + (cb)(&super::Symbol { inner: sym }); + }; + + Cache::with_global(|cache| { + let (lib, addr) = match cache.avma_to_svma(addr as *const u8) { + Some(pair) => pair, + None => return, + }; + + // Finally, get a cached mapping or create a new mapping for this file, and + // evaluate the DWARF info to find the file/line/name for this address. + let (cx, stash) = match cache.mapping_for_lib(lib) { + Some((cx, stash)) => (cx, stash), + None => return, + }; + let mut any_frames = false; + if let Ok(mut frames) = cx.find_frames(stash, addr as u64) { + while let Ok(Some(frame)) = frames.next() { + any_frames = true; + let name = match frame.function { + Some(f) => Some(f.name.slice()), + None => cx.object.search_symtab(addr as u64), + }; + call(Symbol::Frame { + addr: addr as *mut c_void, + location: frame.location, + name, + }); + } + } + if !any_frames { + if let Some((object_cx, object_addr)) = cx.object.search_object_map(addr as u64) { + if let Ok(mut frames) = object_cx.find_frames(stash, object_addr) { + while let Ok(Some(frame)) = frames.next() { + any_frames = true; + call(Symbol::Frame { + addr: addr as *mut c_void, + location: frame.location, + name: frame.function.map(|f| f.name.slice()), + }); + } + } + } + } + if !any_frames { + if let Some(name) = cx.object.search_symtab(addr as u64) { + call(Symbol::Symtab { + addr: addr as *mut c_void, + name, + }); + } + } + }); +} + +pub enum Symbol<'a> { + /// We were able to locate frame information for this symbol, and + /// `addr2line`'s frame internally has all the nitty gritty details. + Frame { + addr: *mut c_void, + location: Option<addr2line::Location<'a>>, + name: Option<&'a [u8]>, + }, + /// Couldn't find debug information, but we found it in the symbol table of + /// the elf executable. + Symtab { addr: *mut c_void, name: &'a [u8] }, +} + +impl Symbol<'_> { + pub fn name(&self) -> Option<SymbolName<'_>> { + match self { + Symbol::Frame { name, .. } => { + let name = name.as_ref()?; + Some(SymbolName::new(name)) + } + Symbol::Symtab { name, .. } => Some(SymbolName::new(name)), + } + } + + pub fn addr(&self) -> Option<*mut c_void> { + match self { + Symbol::Frame { addr, .. } => Some(*addr), + Symbol::Symtab { .. } => None, + } + } + + pub fn filename_raw(&self) -> Option<BytesOrWideString<'_>> { + match self { + Symbol::Frame { location, .. } => { + let file = location.as_ref()?.file?; + Some(BytesOrWideString::Bytes(file.as_bytes())) + } + Symbol::Symtab { .. } => None, + } + } + + pub fn filename(&self) -> Option<&Path> { + match self { + Symbol::Frame { location, .. } => { + let file = location.as_ref()?.file?; + Some(Path::new(file)) + } + Symbol::Symtab { .. } => None, + } + } + + pub fn lineno(&self) -> Option<u32> { + match self { + Symbol::Frame { location, .. } => location.as_ref()?.line, + Symbol::Symtab { .. } => None, + } + } + + pub fn colno(&self) -> Option<u32> { + match self { + Symbol::Frame { location, .. } => location.as_ref()?.column, + Symbol::Symtab { .. } => None, + } + } +} |