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-//! # Documentation: Derive Reference
-//!
-//! 1. [Overview](#overview)
-//! 2. [Attributes](#attributes)
-//! 1. [Terminology](#terminology)
-//! 2. [Command Attributes](#command-attributes)
-//! 2. [ArgGroup Attributes](#arggroup-attributes)
-//! 3. [Arg Attributes](#arg-attributes)
-//! 4. [ValueEnum Attributes](#valueenum-attributes)
-//! 5. [Possible Value Attributes](#possible-value-attributes)
-//! 3. [Arg Types](#arg-types)
-//! 4. [Doc Comments](#doc-comments)
-//! 5. [Mixing Builder and Derive APIs](#mixing-builder-and-derive-apis)
-//! 6. [Tips](#tips)
-//!
-//! ## Overview
-//!
-//! To derive `clap` types, you need to enable the [`derive` feature flag][crate::_features].
-//!
-//! Example:
-//! ```rust
-#![doc = include_str!("../../examples/demo.rs")]
-//! ```
-//!
-//! Let's start by breaking down the anatomy of the derive attributes:
-//! ```rust
-//! use clap::{Parser, Args, Subcommand, ValueEnum};
-//!
-//! /// Doc comment
-//! #[derive(Parser)]
-//! #[command(CMD ATTRIBUTE)]
-//! #[group(GROUP ATTRIBUTE)]
-//! struct Cli {
-//! /// Doc comment
-//! #[arg(ARG ATTRIBUTE)]
-//! field: UserType,
-//!
-//! #[arg(value_enum, ARG ATTRIBUTE...)]
-//! field: EnumValues,
-//!
-//! #[command(flatten)]
-//! delegate: Struct,
-//!
-//! #[command(subcommand)]
-//! command: Command,
-//! }
-//!
-//! /// Doc comment
-//! #[derive(Args)]
-//! #[command(PARENT CMD ATTRIBUTE)]
-//! #[group(GROUP ATTRIBUTE)]
-//! struct Struct {
-//! /// Doc comment
-//! #[command(ARG ATTRIBUTE)]
-//! field: UserType,
-//! }
-//!
-//! /// Doc comment
-//! #[derive(Subcommand)]
-//! #[command(PARENT CMD ATTRIBUTE)]
-//! enum Command {
-//! /// Doc comment
-//! #[command(CMD ATTRIBUTE)]
-//! Variant1(Struct),
-//!
-//! /// Doc comment
-//! #[command(CMD ATTRIBUTE)]
-//! Variant2 {
-//! /// Doc comment
-//! #[arg(ARG ATTRIBUTE)]
-//! field: UserType,
-//! }
-//! }
-//!
-//! /// Doc comment
-//! #[derive(ValueEnum)]
-//! #[value(VALUE ENUM ATTRIBUTE)]
-//! enum EnumValues {
-//! /// Doc comment
-//! #[value(POSSIBLE VALUE ATTRIBUTE)]
-//! Variant1,
-//! }
-//!
-//! fn main() {
-//! let cli = Cli::parse();
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! Traits:
-//! - [`Parser`][crate::Parser] parses arguments into a `struct` (arguments) or `enum` (subcommands).
-//! - [`Args`][crate::Args] allows defining a set of re-usable arguments that get merged into their parent container.
-//! - [`Subcommand`][crate::Subcommand] defines available subcommands.
-//! - Subcommand arguments can be defined in a struct-variant or automatically flattened with a tuple-variant.
-//! - [`ValueEnum`][crate::ValueEnum] allows parsing a value directly into an `enum`, erroring on unsupported values.
-//! - The derive doesn't work on enums that contain non-unit variants, unless they are skipped
-//!
-//! *See also the [derive tutorial][crate::_derive::_tutorial] and [cookbook][crate::_cookbook]*
-//!
-//! ## Attributes
-//!
-//! ### Terminology
-//!
-//! **Raw attributes** are forwarded directly to the underlying [`clap` builder][crate::builder]. Any
-//! [`Command`][crate::Command], [`Arg`][crate::Arg], or [`PossibleValue`][crate::builder::PossibleValue] method can be used as an attribute.
-//!
-//! Raw attributes come in two different syntaxes:
-//! ```rust,ignore
-//! #[arg(
-//! global = true, // name = arg form, neat for one-arg methods
-//! required_if_eq("out", "file") // name(arg1, arg2, ...) form.
-//! )]
-//! ```
-//!
-//! - `method = arg` can only be used for methods which take only one argument.
-//! - `method(arg1, arg2)` can be used with any method.
-//!
-//! As long as `method_name` is not one of the magical methods it will be
-//! translated into a mere method call.
-//!
-//! **Magic attributes** have post-processing done to them, whether that is
-//! - Providing of defaults
-//! - Special behavior is triggered off of it
-//!
-//! Magic attributes are more constrained in the syntax they support, usually just
-//! `<attr> = <value>` though some use `<attr>(<value>)` instead. See the specific
-//! magic attributes documentation for details. This allows users to access the
-//! raw behavior of an attribute via `<attr>(<value>)` syntax.
-//!
-//! **NOTE:** Some attributes are inferred from [Arg Types](#arg-types) and [Doc
-//! Comments](#doc-comments). Explicit attributes take precedence over inferred
-//! attributes.
-//!
-//! ### Command Attributes
-//!
-//! These correspond to a [`Command`][crate::Command] which is used for both top-level parsers and
-//! when defining subcommands.
-//!
-//! **Raw attributes:** Any [`Command` method][crate::Command] can also be used as an attribute,
-//! see [Terminology](#terminology) for syntax.
-//! - e.g. `#[command(arg_required_else_help(true))]` would translate to `cmd.arg_required_else_help(true)`
-//!
-//! **Magic attributes:**
-//! - `name = <expr>`: [`Command::name`][crate::Command::name]
-//! - When not present: [package `name`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the-name-field) (if on [`Parser`][crate::Parser] container), variant name (if on [`Subcommand`][crate::Subcommand] variant)
-//! - `version [= <expr>]`: [`Command::version`][crate::Command::version]
-//! - When not present: no version set
-//! - Without `<expr>`: defaults to [crate `version`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the-version-field)
-//! - `author [= <expr>]`: [`Command::author`][crate::Command::author]
-//! - When not present: no author set
-//! - Without `<expr>`: defaults to [crate `authors`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the-authors-field)
-//! - `about [= <expr>]`: [`Command::about`][crate::Command::about]
-//! - When not present: [Doc comment summary](#doc-comments)
-//! - Without `<expr>`: [crate `description`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the-description-field) ([`Parser`][crate::Parser] container)
-//! - **TIP:** When a doc comment is also present, you most likely want to add
-//! `#[arg(long_about = None)]` to clear the doc comment so only [`about`][crate::Command::about]
-//! gets shown with both `-h` and `--help`.
-//! - `long_about[ = <expr>]`: [`Command::long_about`][crate::Command::long_about]
-//! - When not present: [Doc comment](#doc-comments) if there is a blank line, else nothing
-//! - When present without a value: [Doc comment](#doc-comments)
-//! - `verbatim_doc_comment`: Minimizes pre-processing when converting doc comments to [`about`][crate::Command::about] / [`long_about`][crate::Command::long_about]
-//! - `next_display_order`: [`Command::next_display_order`][crate::Command::next_display_order]
-//! - `next_help_heading`: [`Command::next_help_heading`][crate::Command::next_help_heading]
-//! - When `flatten`ing [`Args`][crate::Args], this is scoped to just the args in this struct and any struct `flatten`ed into it
-//! - `rename_all = <string_literal>`: Override default field / variant name case conversion for [`Command::name`][crate::Command::name] / [`Arg::id`][crate::Arg::id]
-//! - When not present: `"kebab-case"`
-//! - Available values: `"camelCase"`, `"kebab-case"`, `"PascalCase"`, `"SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE"`, `"snake_case"`, `"lower"`, `"UPPER"`, `"verbatim"`
-//! - `rename_all_env = <string_literal>`: Override default field name case conversion for env variables for [`Arg::env`][crate::Arg::env]
-//! - When not present: `"SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE"`
-//! - Available values: `"camelCase"`, `"kebab-case"`, `"PascalCase"`, `"SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE"`, `"snake_case"`, `"lower"`, `"UPPER"`, `"verbatim"`
-//!
-//! And for [`Subcommand`][crate::Subcommand] variants:
-//! - `skip`: Ignore this variant
-//! - `flatten`: Delegates to the variant for more subcommands (must implement
-//! [`Subcommand`][crate::Subcommand])
-//! - `subcommand`: Nest subcommands under the current set of subcommands (must implement
-//! [`Subcommand`][crate::Subcommand])
-//! - `external_subcommand`: [`Command::allow_external_subcommand(true)`][crate::Command::allow_external_subcommands]
-//! - Variant must be either `Variant(Vec<String>)` or `Variant(Vec<OsString>)`
-//!
-//! And for [`Args`][crate::Args] fields:
-//! - `flatten`: Delegates to the field for more arguments (must implement [`Args`][crate::Args])
-//! - Only [`next_help_heading`][crate::Command::next_help_heading] can be used with `flatten`. See
-//! [clap-rs/clap#3269](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/3269) for why
-//! arg attributes are not generally supported.
-//! - **Tip:** Though we do apply a flattened [`Args`][crate::Args]'s Parent Command Attributes, this
-//! makes reuse harder. Generally prefer putting the cmd attributes on the
-//! [`Parser`][crate::Parser] or on the flattened field.
-//! - `subcommand`: Delegates definition of subcommands to the field (must implement
-//! [`Subcommand`][crate::Subcommand])
-//! - When `Option<T>`, the subcommand becomes optional
-//!
-//! See [Configuring the Parser][_tutorial::chapter_1] and
-//! [Subcommands][_tutorial::chapter_2#subcommands] from the tutorial.
-//!
-//! ### ArgGroup Attributes
-//!
-//! These correspond to the [`ArgGroup`][crate::ArgGroup] which is implicitly created for each
-//! `Args` derive.
-//!
-//! **Raw attributes:** Any [`ArgGroup` method][crate::ArgGroup] can also be used as an attribute, see [Terminology](#terminology) for syntax.
-//! - e.g. `#[group(required = true)]` would translate to `arg_group.required(true)`
-//!
-//! **Magic attributes**:
-//! - `id = <expr>`: [`ArgGroup::id`][crate::ArgGroup::id]
-//! - When not present: struct's name is used
-//! - `skip [= <expr>]`: Ignore this field, filling in with `<expr>`
-//! - Without `<expr>`: fills the field with `Default::default()`
-//!
-//! Note:
-//! - For `struct`s, [`multiple = true`][crate::ArgGroup::multiple] is implied
-//! - `enum` support is tracked at [#2621](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/2621)
-//!
-//! See [Argument Relations][_tutorial::chapter_3#argument-relations] from the tutorial.
-//!
-//! ### Arg Attributes
-//!
-//! These correspond to a [`Arg`][crate::Arg].
-//!
-//! **Raw attributes:** Any [`Arg` method][crate::Arg] can also be used as an attribute, see [Terminology](#terminology) for syntax.
-//! - e.g. `#[arg(max_values(3))]` would translate to `arg.max_values(3)`
-//!
-//! **Magic attributes**:
-//! - `id = <expr>`: [`Arg::id`][crate::Arg::id]
-//! - When not present: field's name is used
-//! - `value_parser [= <expr>]`: [`Arg::value_parser`][crate::Arg::value_parser]
-//! - When not present: will auto-select an implementation based on the field type using
-//! [`value_parser!`][crate::value_parser!]
-//! - `action [= <expr>]`: [`Arg::action`][crate::Arg::action]
-//! - When not present: will auto-select an action based on the field type
-//! - `help = <expr>`: [`Arg::help`][crate::Arg::help]
-//! - When not present: [Doc comment summary](#doc-comments)
-//! - `long_help[ = <expr>]`: [`Arg::long_help`][crate::Arg::long_help]
-//! - When not present: [Doc comment](#doc-comments) if there is a blank line, else nothing
-//! - When present without a value: [Doc comment](#doc-comments)
-//! - `verbatim_doc_comment`: Minimizes pre-processing when converting doc comments to [`help`][crate::Arg::help] / [`long_help`][crate::Arg::long_help]
-//! - `short [= <char>]`: [`Arg::short`][crate::Arg::short]
-//! - When not present: no short set
-//! - Without `<char>`: defaults to first character in the case-converted field name
-//! - `long [= <str>]`: [`Arg::long`][crate::Arg::long]
-//! - When not present: no long set
-//! - Without `<str>`: defaults to the case-converted field name
-//! - `env [= <str>]`: [`Arg::env`][crate::Arg::env] (needs [`env` feature][crate::_features] enabled)
-//! - When not present: no env set
-//! - Without `<str>`: defaults to the case-converted field name
-//! - `from_global`: Read a [`Arg::global`][crate::Arg::global] argument (raw attribute), regardless of what subcommand you are in
-//! - `value_enum`: Parse the value using the [`ValueEnum`][crate::ValueEnum]
-//! - `skip [= <expr>]`: Ignore this field, filling in with `<expr>`
-//! - Without `<expr>`: fills the field with `Default::default()`
-//! - `default_value = <str>`: [`Arg::default_value`][crate::Arg::default_value] and [`Arg::required(false)`][crate::Arg::required]
-//! - `default_value_t [= <expr>]`: [`Arg::default_value`][crate::Arg::default_value] and [`Arg::required(false)`][crate::Arg::required]
-//! - Requires `std::fmt::Display` that roundtrips correctly with the
-//! [`Arg::value_parser`][crate::Arg::value_parser] or `#[arg(value_enum)]`
-//! - Without `<expr>`, relies on `Default::default()`
-//! - `default_values_t = <expr>`: [`Arg::default_values`][crate::Arg::default_values] and [`Arg::required(false)`][crate::Arg::required]
-//! - Requires field arg to be of type `Vec<T>` and `T` to implement `std::fmt::Display` or `#[arg(value_enum)]`
-//! - `<expr>` must implement `IntoIterator<T>`
-//! - `default_value_os_t [= <expr>]`: [`Arg::default_value_os`][crate::Arg::default_value_os] and [`Arg::required(false)`][crate::Arg::required]
-//! - Requires `std::convert::Into<OsString>` or `#[arg(value_enum)]`
-//! - Without `<expr>`, relies on `Default::default()`
-//! - `default_values_os_t = <expr>`: [`Arg::default_values_os`][crate::Arg::default_values_os] and [`Arg::required(false)`][crate::Arg::required]
-//! - Requires field arg to be of type `Vec<T>` and `T` to implement `std::convert::Into<OsString>` or `#[arg(value_enum)]`
-//! - `<expr>` must implement `IntoIterator<T>`
-//!
-//! See [Adding Arguments][_tutorial::chapter_2] and [Validation][_tutorial::chapter_3] from the
-//! tutorial.
-//!
-//! ### ValueEnum Attributes
-//!
-//! - `rename_all = <string_literal>`: Override default field / variant name case conversion for [`PossibleValue::new`][crate::builder::PossibleValue]
-//! - When not present: `"kebab-case"`
-//! - Available values: `"camelCase"`, `"kebab-case"`, `"PascalCase"`, `"SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE"`, `"snake_case"`, `"lower"`, `"UPPER"`, `"verbatim"`
-//!
-//! See [Enumerated values][_tutorial::chapter_3#enumerated-values] from the tutorial.
-//!
-//! ### Possible Value Attributes
-//!
-//! These correspond to a [`PossibleValue`][crate::builder::PossibleValue].
-//!
-//! **Raw attributes:** Any [`PossibleValue` method][crate::builder::PossibleValue] can also be used as an attribute, see [Terminology](#terminology) for syntax.
-//! - e.g. `#[value(alias("foo"))]` would translate to `pv.alias("foo")`
-//!
-//! **Magic attributes**:
-//! - `name = <expr>`: [`PossibleValue::new`][crate::builder::PossibleValue::new]
-//! - When not present: case-converted field name is used
-//! - `help = <expr>`: [`PossibleValue::help`][crate::builder::PossibleValue::help]
-//! - When not present: [Doc comment summary](#doc-comments)
-//! - `skip`: Ignore this variant
-//!
-//! ## Arg Types
-//!
-//! `clap` assumes some intent based on the type used:
-//!
-//! | Type | Effect | Implies |
-//! |---------------------|--------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|
-//! | `()` | user-defined | `.action(ArgAction::Set).required(false)` |
-//! | `bool` | flag | `.action(ArgAction::SetTrue)` |
-//! | `Option<T>` | optional argument | `.action(ArgAction::Set).required(false)` |
-//! | `Option<Option<T>>` | optional value for optional argument | `.action(ArgAction::Set).required(false).num_args(0..=1)` |
-//! | `T` | required argument | `.action(ArgAction::Set).required(!has_default)` |
-//! | `Vec<T>` | `0..` occurrences of argument | `.action(ArgAction::Append).required(false)` |
-//! | `Option<Vec<T>>` | `0..` occurrences of argument | `.action(ArgAction::Append).required(false)` |
-//!
-//! In addition, [`.value_parser(value_parser!(T))`][crate::value_parser!] is called for each
-//! field.
-//!
-//! Notes:
-//! - For custom type behavior, you can override the implied attributes/settings and/or set additional ones
-//! - To force any inferred type (like `Vec<T>`) to be treated as `T`, you can refer to the type
-//! by another means, like using `std::vec::Vec` instead of `Vec`. For improving this, see
-//! [#4626](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/4626).
-//! - `Option<Vec<T>>` will be `None` instead of `vec![]` if no arguments are provided.
-//! - This gives the user some flexibility in designing their argument, like with `num_args(0..)`
-//!
-//! ## Doc Comments
-//!
-//! In clap, help messages for the whole binary can be specified
-//! via [`Command::about`][crate::Command::about] and [`Command::long_about`][crate::Command::long_about] while help messages
-//! for individual arguments can be specified via [`Arg::help`][crate::Arg::help] and [`Arg::long_help`][crate::Arg::long_help].
-//!
-//! `long_*` variants are used when user calls the program with
-//! `--help` and "short" variants are used with `-h` flag.
-//!
-//! ```rust
-//! # use clap::Parser;
-//!
-//! #[derive(Parser)]
-//! #[command(about = "I am a program and I work, just pass `-h`", long_about = None)]
-//! struct Foo {
-//! #[arg(short, help = "Pass `-h` and you'll see me!")]
-//! bar: String,
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! For convenience, doc comments can be used instead of raw methods
-//! (this example works exactly like the one above):
-//!
-//! ```rust
-//! # use clap::Parser;
-//!
-//! #[derive(Parser)]
-//! /// I am a program and I work, just pass `-h`
-//! struct Foo {
-//! /// Pass `-h` and you'll see me!
-//! bar: String,
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! **NOTE:** Attributes have priority over doc comments!
-//!
-//! **Top level doc comments always generate `Command::about/long_about` calls!**
-//! If you really want to use the `Command::about/long_about` methods (you likely don't),
-//! use the `about` / `long_about` attributes to override the calls generated from
-//! the doc comment. To clear `long_about`, you can use
-//! `#[command(long_about = None)]`.
-//!
-//! ### Pre-processing
-//!
-//! ```rust
-//! # use clap::Parser;
-//! #[derive(Parser)]
-//! /// Hi there, I'm Robo!
-//! ///
-//! /// I like beeping, stumbling, eating your electricity,
-//! /// and making records of you singing in a shower.
-//! /// Pay up, or I'll upload it to youtube!
-//! struct Robo {
-//! /// Call my brother SkyNet.
-//! ///
-//! /// I am artificial superintelligence. I won't rest
-//! /// until I'll have destroyed humanity. Enjoy your
-//! /// pathetic existence, you mere mortals.
-//! #[arg(long, action)]
-//! kill_all_humans: bool,
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! A doc comment consists of three parts:
-//! - Short summary
-//! - A blank line (whitespace only)
-//! - Detailed description, all the rest
-//!
-//! The summary corresponds with `Command::about` / `Arg::help`. When a blank line is
-//! present, the whole doc comment will be passed to `Command::long_about` /
-//! `Arg::long_help`. Or in other words, a doc may result in just a `Command::about` /
-//! `Arg::help` or `Command::about` / `Arg::help` and `Command::long_about` /
-//! `Arg::long_help`
-//!
-//! In addition, when `verbatim_doc_comment` is not present, `clap` applies some preprocessing, including:
-//!
-//! - Strip leading and trailing whitespace from every line, if present.
-//!
-//! - Strip leading and trailing blank lines, if present.
-//!
-//! - Interpret each group of non-empty lines as a word-wrapped paragraph.
-//!
-//! We replace newlines within paragraphs with spaces to allow the output
-//! to be re-wrapped to the terminal width.
-//!
-//! - Strip any excess blank lines so that there is exactly one per paragraph break.
-//!
-//! - If the first paragraph ends in exactly one period,
-//! remove the trailing period (i.e. strip trailing periods but not trailing ellipses).
-//!
-//! Sometimes you don't want this preprocessing to apply, for example the comment contains
-//! some ASCII art or markdown tables, you would need to preserve LFs along with
-//! blank lines and the leading/trailing whitespace. When you pass use the
-//! `verbatim_doc_comment` magic attribute, you preserve
-//! them.
-//!
-//! **Note:** Keep in mind that `verbatim_doc_comment` will *still*
-//! - Remove one leading space from each line, even if this attribute is present,
-//! to allow for a space between `///` and the content.
-//! - Remove leading and trailing blank lines
-//!
-//! ## Mixing Builder and Derive APIs
-//!
-//! The builder and derive APIs do not live in isolation. They can work together, which is
-//! especially helpful if some arguments can be specified at compile-time while others must be
-//! specified at runtime.
-//!
-//! ### Using derived arguments in a builder application
-//!
-//! When using the derive API, you can `#[command(flatten)]` a struct deriving `Args` into a struct
-//! deriving `Args` or `Parser`. This example shows how you can augment a `Command` instance
-//! created using the builder API with `Args` created using the derive API.
-//!
-//! It uses the [`Args::augment_args`][crate::Args::augment_args] method to add the arguments to
-//! the `Command` instance.
-//!
-//! Crates such as [clap-verbosity-flag](https://github.com/rust-cli/clap-verbosity-flag) provide
-//! structs that implement `Args`. Without the technique shown in this example, it would not be
-//! possible to use such crates with the builder API.
-//!
-//! For example:
-//! ```rust
-#![doc = include_str!("../../examples/derive_ref/augment_args.rs")]
-//! ```
-//!
-//! ### Using derived subcommands in a builder application
-//!
-//! When using the derive API, you can use `#[command(subcommand)]` inside the struct to add
-//! subcommands. The type of the field is usually an enum that derived `Parser`. However, you can
-//! also add the subcommands in that enum to a `Command` instance created with the builder API.
-//!
-//! It uses the [`Subcommand::augment_subcommands`][crate::Subcommand::augment_subcommands] method
-//! to add the subcommands to the `Command` instance.
-//!
-//! For example:
-//! ```rust
-#![doc = include_str!("../../examples/derive_ref/augment_subcommands.rs")]
-//! ```
-//!
-//! ### Adding hand-implemented subcommands to a derived application
-//!
-//! When using the derive API, you can use `#[command(subcommand)]` inside the struct to add
-//! subcommands. The type of the field is usually an enum that derived `Parser`. However, you can
-//! also implement the `Subcommand` trait manually on this enum (or any other type) and it can
-//! still be used inside the struct created with the derive API. The implementation of the
-//! `Subcommand` trait will use the builder API to add the subcommands to the `Command` instance
-//! created behind the scenes for you by the derive API.
-//!
-//! Notice how in the previous example we used
-//! [`augment_subcommands`][crate::Subcommand::augment_subcommands] on an enum that derived
-//! `Parser`, whereas now we implement
-//! [`augment_subcommands`][crate::Subcommand::augment_subcommands] ourselves, but the derive API
-//! calls it automatically since we used the `#[command(subcommand)]` attribute.
-//!
-//! For example:
-//! ```rust
-#![doc = include_str!("../../examples/derive_ref/hand_subcommand.rs")]
-//! ```
-//!
-//! ### Flattening hand-implemented args into a derived application
-//!
-//! When using the derive API, you can use `#[command(flatten)]` inside the struct to add arguments as
-//! if they were added directly to the containing struct. The type of the field is usually an
-//! struct that derived `Args`. However, you can also implement the `Args` trait manually on this
-//! struct (or any other type) and it can still be used inside the struct created with the derive
-//! API. The implementation of the `Args` trait will use the builder API to add the arguments to
-//! the `Command` instance created behind the scenes for you by the derive API.
-//!
-//! Notice how in the previous example we used [`augment_args`][crate::Args::augment_args] on the
-//! struct that derived `Parser`, whereas now we implement
-//! [`augment_args`][crate::Args::augment_args] ourselves, but the derive API calls it
-//! automatically since we used the `#[command(flatten)]` attribute.
-//!
-//! For example:
-//! ```rust
-#![doc = include_str!("../../examples/derive_ref/flatten_hand_args.rs")]
-//! ```
-//!
-//! ## Tips
-//!
-//! - To get access to a [`Command`][crate::Command] call
-//! [`CommandFactory::command`][crate::CommandFactory::command] (implemented when deriving
-//! [`Parser`][crate::Parser])
-//! - Proactively check for bad [`Command`][crate::Command] configurations by calling
-//! [`Command::debug_assert`][crate::Command::debug_assert] in a test
-//! ([example][_tutorial#testing])
-//! - Always remember to [document](#doc-comments) args and commands with `#![deny(missing_docs)]`
-
-// Point people here that search for attributes that don't exist in the derive (a subset of magic
-// attributes)
-#![doc(alias = "skip")]
-#![doc(alias = "verbatim_doc_comment")]
-#![doc(alias = "flatten")]
-#![doc(alias = "external_subcommand")]
-#![doc(alias = "subcommand")]
-#![doc(alias = "rename_all")]
-#![doc(alias = "rename_all_env")]
-#![doc(alias = "default_value_t")]
-#![doc(alias = "default_values_t")]
-#![doc(alias = "default_value_os_t")]
-#![doc(alias = "default_values_os_t")]
-
-pub mod _tutorial;
-#[doc(inline)]
-pub use crate::_cookbook;