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+
+//! Contains the compression attribute definition
+//! and methods to compress and decompress data.
+
+
+// private modules make non-breaking changes easier
+mod zip;
+mod rle;
+mod piz;
+mod pxr24;
+mod b44;
+
+
+use std::convert::TryInto;
+use std::mem::size_of;
+use half::f16;
+use crate::meta::attribute::{IntegerBounds, SampleType, ChannelList};
+use crate::error::{Result, Error, usize_to_i32};
+use crate::meta::header::Header;
+
+
+/// A byte vector.
+pub type ByteVec = Vec<u8>;
+
+/// A byte slice.
+pub type Bytes<'s> = &'s [u8];
+
+/// Specifies which compression method to use.
+/// Use uncompressed data for fastest loading and writing speeds.
+/// Use RLE compression for fast loading and writing with slight memory savings.
+/// Use ZIP compression for slow processing with large memory savings.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Compression {
+
+ /// Store uncompressed values.
+ /// Produces large files that can be read and written very quickly.
+ /// Consider using RLE instead, as it provides some compression with almost equivalent speed.
+ Uncompressed,
+
+ /// Produces slightly smaller files
+ /// that can still be read and written rather quickly.
+ /// The compressed file size is usually between 60 and 75 percent of the uncompressed size.
+ /// Works best for images with large flat areas, such as masks and abstract graphics.
+ /// This compression method is lossless.
+ RLE,
+
+ /// Uses ZIP compression to compress each line. Slowly produces small images
+ /// which can be read with moderate speed. This compression method is lossless.
+ /// Might be slightly faster but larger than `ZIP16´.
+ ZIP1, // TODO ZIP { individual_lines: bool, compression_level: Option<u8> } // TODO specify zip compression level?
+
+ /// Uses ZIP compression to compress blocks of 16 lines. Slowly produces small images
+ /// which can be read with moderate speed. This compression method is lossless.
+ /// Might be slightly slower but smaller than `ZIP1´.
+ ZIP16, // TODO collapse with ZIP1
+
+ /// PIZ compression works well for noisy and natural images. Works better with larger tiles.
+ /// Only supported for flat images, but not for deep data.
+ /// This compression method is lossless.
+ // A wavelet transform is applied to the pixel data, and the result is Huffman-
+ // encoded. This scheme tends to provide the best compression ratio for the types of
+ // images that are typically processed at Industrial Light & Magic. Files are
+ // compressed and decompressed at roughly the same speed. For photographic
+ // images with film grain, the files are reduced to between 35 and 55 percent of their
+ // uncompressed size.
+ // PIZ compression works well for scan-line based files, and also for tiled files with
+ // large tiles, but small tiles do not shrink much. (PIZ-compressed data start with a
+ // relatively long header; if the input to the compressor is short, adding the header
+ // tends to offset any size reduction of the input.)
+ PIZ,
+
+ /// Like `ZIP1`, but reduces precision of `f32` images to `f24`.
+ /// Therefore, this is lossless compression for `f16` and `u32` data, lossy compression for `f32` data.
+ /// This compression method works well for depth
+ /// buffers and similar images, where the possible range of values is very large, but
+ /// where full 32-bit floating-point accuracy is not necessary. Rounding improves
+ /// compression significantly by eliminating the pixels' 8 least significant bits, which
+ /// tend to be very noisy, and therefore difficult to compress.
+ /// This produces really small image files. Only supported for flat images, not for deep data.
+ // After reducing 32-bit floating-point data to 24 bits by rounding (while leaving 16-bit
+ // floating-point data unchanged), differences between horizontally adjacent pixels
+ // are compressed with zlib, similar to ZIP. PXR24 compression preserves image
+ // channels of type HALF and UINT exactly, but the relative error of FLOAT data
+ // increases to about ???.
+ PXR24, // TODO specify zip compression level?
+
+ /// This is a lossy compression method for f16 images.
+ /// It's the predecessor of the `B44A` compression,
+ /// which has improved compression rates for uniformly colored areas.
+ /// You should probably use `B44A` instead of the plain `B44`.
+ ///
+ /// Only supported for flat images, not for deep data.
+ // lossy 4-by-4 pixel block compression,
+ // flat fields are compressed more
+ // Channels of type HALF are split into blocks of four by four pixels or 32 bytes. Each
+ // block is then packed into 14 bytes, reducing the data to 44 percent of their
+ // uncompressed size. When B44 compression is applied to RGB images in
+ // combination with luminance/chroma encoding (see below), the size of the
+ // compressed pixels is about 22 percent of the size of the original RGB data.
+ // Channels of type UINT or FLOAT are not compressed.
+ // Decoding is fast enough to allow real-time playback of B44-compressed OpenEXR
+ // image sequences on commodity hardware.
+ // The size of a B44-compressed file depends on the number of pixels in the image,
+ // but not on the data in the pixels. All images with the same resolution and the same
+ // set of channels have the same size. This can be advantageous for systems that
+ // support real-time playback of image sequences; the predictable file size makes it
+ // easier to allocate space on storage media efficiently.
+ // B44 compression is only supported for flat images.
+ B44, // TODO B44 { optimize_uniform_areas: bool }
+
+ /// This is a lossy compression method for f16 images.
+ /// All f32 and u32 channels will be stored without compression.
+ /// All the f16 pixels are divided into 4x4 blocks.
+ /// Each block is then compressed as a whole.
+ ///
+ /// The 32 bytes of a block will require only ~14 bytes after compression,
+ /// independent of the actual pixel contents. With chroma subsampling,
+ /// a block will be compressed to ~7 bytes.
+ /// Uniformly colored blocks will be compressed to ~3 bytes.
+ ///
+ /// The 512 bytes of an f32 block will not be compressed at all.
+ ///
+ /// Should be fast enough for realtime playback.
+ /// Only supported for flat images, not for deep data.
+ B44A, // TODO collapse with B44
+
+ /// __This lossy compression is not yet supported by this implementation.__
+ // lossy DCT based compression, in blocks
+ // of 32 scanlines. More efficient for partial buffer access.
+ DWAA(Option<f32>), // TODO does this have a default value? make this non optional? default Compression Level setting is 45.0
+
+ /// __This lossy compression is not yet supported by this implementation.__
+ // lossy DCT based compression, in blocks
+ // of 256 scanlines. More efficient space
+ // wise and faster to decode full frames
+ // than DWAA_COMPRESSION.
+ DWAB(Option<f32>), // TODO collapse with B44. default Compression Level setting is 45.0
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for Compression {
+ fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+ write!(formatter, "{} compression", match self {
+ Compression::Uncompressed => "no",
+ Compression::RLE => "rle",
+ Compression::ZIP1 => "zip line",
+ Compression::ZIP16 => "zip block",
+ Compression::B44 => "b44",
+ Compression::B44A => "b44a",
+ Compression::DWAA(_) => "dwaa",
+ Compression::DWAB(_) => "dwab",
+ Compression::PIZ => "piz",
+ Compression::PXR24 => "pxr24",
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+impl Compression {
+
+ /// Compress the image section of bytes.
+ pub fn compress_image_section(self, header: &Header, uncompressed_native_endian: ByteVec, pixel_section: IntegerBounds) -> Result<ByteVec> {
+ let max_tile_size = header.max_block_pixel_size();
+
+ assert!(pixel_section.validate(Some(max_tile_size)).is_ok(), "decompress tile coordinate bug");
+ if header.deep { assert!(self.supports_deep_data()) }
+
+ use self::Compression::*;
+ let compressed_little_endian = match self {
+ Uncompressed => {
+ return Ok(convert_current_to_little_endian(
+ uncompressed_native_endian, &header.channels, pixel_section
+ ))
+ },
+
+ // we need to clone here, because we might have to fallback to the uncompressed data later (when compressed data is larger than raw data)
+ ZIP16 => zip::compress_bytes(&header.channels, uncompressed_native_endian.clone(), pixel_section),
+ ZIP1 => zip::compress_bytes(&header.channels, uncompressed_native_endian.clone(), pixel_section),
+ RLE => rle::compress_bytes(&header.channels, uncompressed_native_endian.clone(), pixel_section),
+ PIZ => piz::compress(&header.channels, uncompressed_native_endian.clone(), pixel_section),
+ PXR24 => pxr24::compress(&header.channels, uncompressed_native_endian.clone(), pixel_section),
+ B44 => b44::compress(&header.channels, uncompressed_native_endian.clone(), pixel_section, false),
+ B44A => b44::compress(&header.channels, uncompressed_native_endian.clone(), pixel_section, true),
+ _ => return Err(Error::unsupported(format!("yet unimplemented compression method: {}", self)))
+ };
+
+ let compressed_little_endian = compressed_little_endian.map_err(|_|
+ Error::invalid(format!("pixels cannot be compressed ({})", self))
+ )?;
+
+ if self == Uncompressed || compressed_little_endian.len() < uncompressed_native_endian.len() {
+ // only write compressed if it actually is smaller than raw
+ Ok(compressed_little_endian)
+ }
+ else {
+ // if we do not use compression, manually convert uncompressed data
+ Ok(convert_current_to_little_endian(uncompressed_native_endian, &header.channels, pixel_section))
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Decompress the image section of bytes.
+ pub fn decompress_image_section(self, header: &Header, compressed: ByteVec, pixel_section: IntegerBounds, pedantic: bool) -> Result<ByteVec> {
+ let max_tile_size = header.max_block_pixel_size();
+
+ assert!(pixel_section.validate(Some(max_tile_size)).is_ok(), "decompress tile coordinate bug");
+ if header.deep { assert!(self.supports_deep_data()) }
+
+ let expected_byte_size = pixel_section.size.area() * header.channels.bytes_per_pixel; // FIXME this needs to account for subsampling anywhere
+
+ // note: always true where self == Uncompressed
+ if compressed.len() == expected_byte_size {
+ // the compressed data was larger than the raw data, so the small raw data has been written
+ Ok(convert_little_endian_to_current(compressed, &header.channels, pixel_section))
+ }
+ else {
+ use self::Compression::*;
+ let bytes = match self {
+ Uncompressed => Ok(convert_little_endian_to_current(compressed, &header.channels, pixel_section)),
+ ZIP16 => zip::decompress_bytes(&header.channels, compressed, pixel_section, expected_byte_size, pedantic),
+ ZIP1 => zip::decompress_bytes(&header.channels, compressed, pixel_section, expected_byte_size, pedantic),
+ RLE => rle::decompress_bytes(&header.channels, compressed, pixel_section, expected_byte_size, pedantic),
+ PIZ => piz::decompress(&header.channels, compressed, pixel_section, expected_byte_size, pedantic),
+ PXR24 => pxr24::decompress(&header.channels, compressed, pixel_section, expected_byte_size, pedantic),
+ B44 | B44A => b44::decompress(&header.channels, compressed, pixel_section, expected_byte_size, pedantic),
+ _ => return Err(Error::unsupported(format!("yet unimplemented compression method: {}", self)))
+ };
+
+ // map all errors to compression errors
+ let bytes = bytes
+ .map_err(|decompression_error| match decompression_error {
+ Error::NotSupported(message) =>
+ Error::unsupported(format!("yet unimplemented compression special case ({})", message)),
+
+ error => Error::invalid(format!(
+ "compressed {:?} data ({})",
+ self, error.to_string()
+ )),
+ })?;
+
+ if bytes.len() != expected_byte_size {
+ Err(Error::invalid("decompressed data"))
+ }
+
+ else { Ok(bytes) }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// For scan line images and deep scan line images, one or more scan lines may be
+ /// stored together as a scan line block. The number of scan lines per block
+ /// depends on how the pixel data are compressed.
+ pub fn scan_lines_per_block(self) -> usize {
+ use self::Compression::*;
+ match self {
+ Uncompressed | RLE | ZIP1 => 1,
+ ZIP16 | PXR24 => 16,
+ PIZ | B44 | B44A | DWAA(_) => 32,
+ DWAB(_) => 256,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Deep data can only be compressed using RLE or ZIP compression.
+ pub fn supports_deep_data(self) -> bool {
+ use self::Compression::*;
+ match self {
+ Uncompressed | RLE | ZIP1 => true,
+ _ => false,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Most compression methods will reconstruct the exact pixel bytes,
+ /// but some might throw away unimportant data for specific types of samples.
+ pub fn is_lossless_for(self, sample_type: SampleType) -> bool {
+ use self::Compression::*;
+ match self {
+ PXR24 => sample_type != SampleType::F32, // pxr reduces f32 to f24
+ B44 | B44A => sample_type != SampleType::F16, // b44 only compresses f16 values, others are left uncompressed
+ Uncompressed | RLE | ZIP1 | ZIP16 | PIZ => true,
+ DWAB(_) | DWAA(_) => false,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Most compression methods will reconstruct the exact pixel bytes,
+ /// but some might throw away unimportant data in some cases.
+ pub fn may_loose_data(self) -> bool {
+ use self::Compression::*;
+ match self {
+ Uncompressed | RLE | ZIP1 | ZIP16 | PIZ => false,
+ PXR24 | B44 | B44A | DWAB(_) | DWAA(_) => true,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Most compression methods will reconstruct the exact pixel bytes,
+ /// but some might replace NaN with zeroes.
+ pub fn supports_nan(self) -> bool {
+ use self::Compression::*;
+ match self {
+ B44 | B44A | DWAB(_) | DWAA(_) => false, // TODO dwa might support it?
+ _ => true
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+
+// see https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/openexr/blob/6a9f8af6e89547bcd370ae3cec2b12849eee0b54/OpenEXR/IlmImf/ImfMisc.cpp#L1456-L1541
+
+#[allow(unused)] // allows the extra parameters to be unused
+fn convert_current_to_little_endian(mut bytes: ByteVec, channels: &ChannelList, rectangle: IntegerBounds) -> ByteVec {
+ #[cfg(target = "big_endian")]
+ reverse_block_endianness(&mut byte_vec, channels, rectangle);
+
+ bytes
+}
+
+#[allow(unused)] // allows the extra parameters to be unused
+fn convert_little_endian_to_current(mut bytes: ByteVec, channels: &ChannelList, rectangle: IntegerBounds) -> ByteVec {
+ #[cfg(target = "big_endian")]
+ reverse_block_endianness(&mut bytes, channels, rectangle);
+
+ bytes
+}
+
+#[allow(unused)] // unused when on little endian system
+fn reverse_block_endianness(bytes: &mut [u8], channels: &ChannelList, rectangle: IntegerBounds){
+ let mut remaining_bytes: &mut [u8] = bytes;
+
+ for y in rectangle.position.y() .. rectangle.end().y() {
+ for channel in &channels.list {
+ let line_is_subsampled = mod_p(y, usize_to_i32(channel.sampling.y())) != 0;
+ if line_is_subsampled { continue; }
+
+ let sample_count = rectangle.size.width() / channel.sampling.x();
+
+ match channel.sample_type {
+ SampleType::F16 => remaining_bytes = chomp_convert_n::<f16>(reverse_2_bytes, remaining_bytes, sample_count),
+ SampleType::F32 => remaining_bytes = chomp_convert_n::<f32>(reverse_4_bytes, remaining_bytes, sample_count),
+ SampleType::U32 => remaining_bytes = chomp_convert_n::<u32>(reverse_4_bytes, remaining_bytes, sample_count),
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn chomp_convert_n<T>(convert_single_value: fn(&mut[u8]), mut bytes: &mut [u8], count: usize) -> &mut [u8] {
+ let type_size = size_of::<T>();
+ let (line_bytes, rest) = bytes.split_at_mut(count * type_size);
+ let value_byte_chunks = line_bytes.chunks_exact_mut(type_size);
+
+ for value_bytes in value_byte_chunks {
+ convert_single_value(value_bytes);
+ }
+
+ rest
+ }
+
+ debug_assert!(remaining_bytes.is_empty(), "not all bytes were converted to little endian");
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn reverse_2_bytes(bytes: &mut [u8]){
+ // this code seems like it could be optimized easily by the compiler
+ let two_bytes: [u8; 2] = bytes.try_into().expect("invalid byte count");
+ bytes.copy_from_slice(&[two_bytes[1], two_bytes[0]]);
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn reverse_4_bytes(bytes: &mut [u8]){
+ let four_bytes: [u8; 4] = bytes.try_into().expect("invalid byte count");
+ bytes.copy_from_slice(&[four_bytes[3], four_bytes[2], four_bytes[1], four_bytes[0]]);
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn div_p (x: i32, y: i32) -> i32 {
+ if x >= 0 {
+ if y >= 0 { x / y }
+ else { -(x / -y) }
+ }
+ else {
+ if y >= 0 { -((y-1-x) / y) }
+ else { (-y-1-x) / -y }
+ }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn mod_p(x: i32, y: i32) -> i32 {
+ x - y * div_p(x, y)
+}
+
+/// A collection of functions used to prepare data for compression.
+mod optimize_bytes {
+
+ /// Integrate over all differences to the previous value in order to reconstruct sample values.
+ pub fn differences_to_samples(buffer: &mut [u8]) {
+ // The naive implementation is very simple:
+ //
+ // for index in 1..buffer.len() {
+ // buffer[index] = (buffer[index - 1] as i32 + buffer[index] as i32 - 128) as u8;
+ // }
+ //
+ // But we process elements in pairs to take advantage of instruction-level parallelism.
+ // When computations within a pair do not depend on each other, they can be processed in parallel.
+ // Since this function is responsible for a very large chunk of execution time,
+ // this tweak alone improves decoding performance of RLE images by 20%.
+ if let Some(first) = buffer.get(0) {
+ let mut previous = *first as i16;
+ for chunk in &mut buffer[1..].chunks_exact_mut(2) {
+ // no bounds checks here due to indices and chunk size being constant
+ let diff0 = chunk[0] as i16;
+ let diff1 = chunk[1] as i16;
+ // these two computations do not depend on each other, unlike in the naive version,
+ // so they can be executed by the CPU in parallel via instruction-level parallelism
+ let sample0 = (previous + diff0 - 128) as u8;
+ let sample1 = (previous + diff0 + diff1 - 128 * 2) as u8;
+ chunk[0] = sample0;
+ chunk[1] = sample1;
+ previous = sample1 as i16;
+ }
+ // handle the remaining element at the end not processed by the loop over pairs, if present
+ for elem in &mut buffer[1..].chunks_exact_mut(2).into_remainder().iter_mut() {
+ let sample = (previous + *elem as i16 - 128) as u8;
+ *elem = sample;
+ previous = sample as i16;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Derive over all values in order to produce differences to the previous value.
+ pub fn samples_to_differences(buffer: &mut [u8]){
+ // naive version:
+ // for index in (1..buffer.len()).rev() {
+ // buffer[index] = (buffer[index] as i32 - buffer[index - 1] as i32 + 128) as u8;
+ // }
+ //
+ // But we process elements in batches to take advantage of autovectorization.
+ // If the target platform has no vector instructions (e.g. 32-bit ARM without `-C target-cpu=native`)
+ // this will instead take advantage of instruction-level parallelism.
+ if let Some(first) = buffer.get(0) {
+ let mut previous = *first as i16;
+ // Chunk size is 16 because we process bytes (8 bits),
+ // and 8*16 = 128 bits is the size of a typical SIMD register.
+ // Even WASM has 128-bit SIMD registers.
+ for chunk in &mut buffer[1..].chunks_exact_mut(16) {
+ // no bounds checks here due to indices and chunk size being constant
+ let sample0 = chunk[0] as i16;
+ let sample1 = chunk[1] as i16;
+ let sample2 = chunk[2] as i16;
+ let sample3 = chunk[3] as i16;
+ let sample4 = chunk[4] as i16;
+ let sample5 = chunk[5] as i16;
+ let sample6 = chunk[6] as i16;
+ let sample7 = chunk[7] as i16;
+ let sample8 = chunk[8] as i16;
+ let sample9 = chunk[9] as i16;
+ let sample10 = chunk[10] as i16;
+ let sample11 = chunk[11] as i16;
+ let sample12 = chunk[12] as i16;
+ let sample13 = chunk[13] as i16;
+ let sample14 = chunk[14] as i16;
+ let sample15 = chunk[15] as i16;
+ // Unlike in decoding, computations in here are truly independent from each other,
+ // which enables the compiler to vectorize this loop.
+ // Even if the target platform has no vector instructions,
+ // so using more parallelism doesn't imply doing more work,
+ // and we're not really limited in how wide we can go.
+ chunk[0] = (sample0 - previous + 128) as u8;
+ chunk[1] = (sample1 - sample0 + 128) as u8;
+ chunk[2] = (sample2 - sample1 + 128) as u8;
+ chunk[3] = (sample3 - sample2 + 128) as u8;
+ chunk[4] = (sample4 - sample3 + 128) as u8;
+ chunk[5] = (sample5 - sample4 + 128) as u8;
+ chunk[6] = (sample6 - sample5 + 128) as u8;
+ chunk[7] = (sample7 - sample6 + 128) as u8;
+ chunk[8] = (sample8 - sample7 + 128) as u8;
+ chunk[9] = (sample9 - sample8 + 128) as u8;
+ chunk[10] = (sample10 - sample9 + 128) as u8;
+ chunk[11] = (sample11 - sample10 + 128) as u8;
+ chunk[12] = (sample12 - sample11 + 128) as u8;
+ chunk[13] = (sample13 - sample12 + 128) as u8;
+ chunk[14] = (sample14 - sample13 + 128) as u8;
+ chunk[15] = (sample15 - sample14 + 128) as u8;
+ previous = sample15;
+ }
+ // Handle the remaining element at the end not processed by the loop over batches, if present
+ // This is what the iterator-based version of this function would look like without vectorization
+ for elem in &mut buffer[1..].chunks_exact_mut(16).into_remainder().iter_mut() {
+ let diff = (*elem as i16 - previous + 128) as u8;
+ previous = *elem as i16;
+ *elem = diff;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ use std::cell::Cell;
+ thread_local! {
+ // A buffer for reusing between invocations of interleaving and deinterleaving.
+ // Allocating memory is cheap, but zeroing or otherwise initializing it is not.
+ // Doing it hundreds of times (once per block) would be expensive.
+ // This optimization brings down the time spent in interleaving from 15% to 5%.
+ static SCRATCH_SPACE: Cell<Vec<u8>> = Cell::new(Vec::new());
+ }
+
+ fn with_reused_buffer<F>(length: usize, mut func: F) where F: FnMut(&mut [u8]) {
+ SCRATCH_SPACE.with(|scratch_space| {
+ // reuse a buffer if we've already initialized one
+ let mut buffer = scratch_space.take();
+ if buffer.len() < length {
+ // Efficiently create a zeroed Vec by requesting zeroed memory from the OS.
+ // This is slightly faster than a `memcpy()` plus `memset()` that would happen otherwise,
+ // but is not a big deal either way since it's not a hot codepath.
+ buffer = vec![0u8; length];
+ }
+
+ // call the function
+ func(&mut buffer[..length]);
+
+ // save the internal buffer for reuse
+ scratch_space.set(buffer);
+ });
+ }
+
+ /// Interleave the bytes such that the second half of the array is every other byte.
+ pub fn interleave_byte_blocks(separated: &mut [u8]) {
+ with_reused_buffer(separated.len(), |interleaved| {
+
+ // Split the two halves that we are going to interleave.
+ let (first_half, second_half) = separated.split_at((separated.len() + 1) / 2);
+ // The first half can be 1 byte longer than the second if the length of the input is odd,
+ // but the loop below only processes numbers in pairs.
+ // To handle it, preserve the last element of the first slice, to be handled after the loop.
+ let first_half_last = first_half.last();
+ // Truncate the first half to match the lenght of the second one; more optimizer-friendly
+ let first_half_iter = &first_half[..second_half.len()];
+
+ // Main loop that performs the interleaving
+ for ((first, second), interleaved) in first_half_iter.iter().zip(second_half.iter())
+ .zip(interleaved.chunks_exact_mut(2)) {
+ // The length of each chunk is known to be 2 at compile time,
+ // and each index is also a constant.
+ // This allows the compiler to remove the bounds checks.
+ interleaved[0] = *first;
+ interleaved[1] = *second;
+ }
+
+ // If the length of the slice was odd, restore the last element of the first half that we saved
+ if interleaved.len() % 2 == 1 {
+ if let Some(value) = first_half_last {
+ // we can unwrap() here because we just checked that the lenght is non-zero:
+ // `% 2 == 1` will fail for zero
+ *interleaved.last_mut().unwrap() = *value;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // write out the results
+ separated.copy_from_slice(&interleaved);
+ });
+ }
+
+/// Separate the bytes such that the second half contains every other byte.
+/// This performs deinterleaving - the inverse of interleaving.
+pub fn separate_bytes_fragments(source: &mut [u8]) {
+ with_reused_buffer(source.len(), |separated| {
+
+ // Split the two halves that we are going to interleave.
+ let (first_half, second_half) = separated.split_at_mut((source.len() + 1) / 2);
+ // The first half can be 1 byte longer than the second if the length of the input is odd,
+ // but the loop below only processes numbers in pairs.
+ // To handle it, preserve the last element of the input, to be handled after the loop.
+ let last = source.last();
+ let first_half_iter = &mut first_half[..second_half.len()];
+
+ // Main loop that performs the deinterleaving
+ for ((first, second), interleaved) in first_half_iter.iter_mut().zip(second_half.iter_mut())
+ .zip(source.chunks_exact(2)) {
+ // The length of each chunk is known to be 2 at compile time,
+ // and each index is also a constant.
+ // This allows the compiler to remove the bounds checks.
+ *first = interleaved[0];
+ *second = interleaved[1];
+ }
+
+ // If the length of the slice was odd, restore the last element of the input that we saved
+ if source.len() % 2 == 1 {
+ if let Some(value) = last {
+ // we can unwrap() here because we just checked that the lenght is non-zero:
+ // `% 2 == 1` will fail for zero
+ *first_half.last_mut().unwrap() = *value;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // write out the results
+ source.copy_from_slice(&separated);
+ });
+}
+
+
+ #[cfg(test)]
+ pub mod test {
+
+ #[test]
+ fn roundtrip_interleave(){
+ let source = vec![ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ];
+ let mut modified = source.clone();
+
+ super::separate_bytes_fragments(&mut modified);
+ super::interleave_byte_blocks(&mut modified);
+
+ assert_eq!(source, modified);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn roundtrip_derive(){
+ let source = vec![ 0, 1, 2, 7, 4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 9, 10 ];
+ let mut modified = source.clone();
+
+ super::samples_to_differences(&mut modified);
+ super::differences_to_samples(&mut modified);
+
+ assert_eq!(source, modified);
+ }
+
+ }
+}
+
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub mod test {
+ use super::*;
+ use crate::meta::attribute::ChannelDescription;
+ use crate::block::samples::IntoNativeSample;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn roundtrip_endianness_mixed_channels(){
+ let a32 = ChannelDescription::new("A", SampleType::F32, true);
+ let y16 = ChannelDescription::new("Y", SampleType::F16, true);
+ let channels = ChannelList::new(smallvec![ a32, y16 ]);
+
+ let data = vec![
+ 23582740683_f32.to_ne_bytes().as_slice(),
+ 35827420683_f32.to_ne_bytes().as_slice(),
+ 27406832358_f32.to_f16().to_ne_bytes().as_slice(),
+ 74062358283_f32.to_f16().to_ne_bytes().as_slice(),
+
+ 52582740683_f32.to_ne_bytes().as_slice(),
+ 45827420683_f32.to_ne_bytes().as_slice(),
+ 15406832358_f32.to_f16().to_ne_bytes().as_slice(),
+ 65062358283_f32.to_f16().to_ne_bytes().as_slice(),
+ ].into_iter().flatten().map(|x| *x).collect();
+
+ roundtrip_convert_endianness(
+ data, &channels,
+ IntegerBounds::from_dimensions((2, 2))
+ );
+ }
+
+ fn roundtrip_convert_endianness(
+ current_endian: ByteVec, channels: &ChannelList, rectangle: IntegerBounds
+ ){
+ let little_endian = convert_current_to_little_endian(
+ current_endian.clone(), channels, rectangle
+ );
+
+ let current_endian_decoded = convert_little_endian_to_current(
+ little_endian.clone(), channels, rectangle
+ );
+
+ assert_eq!(current_endian, current_endian_decoded, "endianness conversion failed");
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file