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-#[cfg(feature = "bytemuck")]
-use bytemuck::{Pod, Zeroable};
-use core::{
- cmp::Ordering,
- iter::{Product, Sum},
- num::FpCategory,
- ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Rem, RemAssign, Sub, SubAssign},
-};
-#[cfg(not(target_arch = "spirv"))]
-use core::{
- fmt::{
- Binary, Debug, Display, Error, Formatter, LowerExp, LowerHex, Octal, UpperExp, UpperHex,
- },
- num::ParseFloatError,
- str::FromStr,
-};
-#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-#[cfg(feature = "zerocopy")]
-use zerocopy::{AsBytes, FromBytes};
-
-pub(crate) mod convert;
-
-/// A 16-bit floating point type implementing the IEEE 754-2008 standard [`binary16`] a.k.a `half`
-/// format.
-///
-/// This 16-bit floating point type is intended for efficient storage where the full range and
-/// precision of a larger floating point value is not required. Because [`f16`] is primarily for
-/// efficient storage, floating point operations such as addition, multiplication, etc. are not
-/// implemented. Operations should be performed with [`f32`] or higher-precision types and converted
-/// to/from [`f16`] as necessary.
-///
-/// [`binary16`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-precision_floating-point_format
-#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default)]
-#[repr(transparent)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "bytemuck", derive(Zeroable, Pod))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "zerocopy", derive(AsBytes, FromBytes))]
-pub struct f16(u16);
-
-impl f16 {
- /// Constructs a 16-bit floating point value from the raw bits.
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn from_bits(bits: u16) -> f16 {
- f16(bits)
- }
-
- /// Constructs a 16-bit floating point value from a 32-bit floating point value.
- ///
- /// If the 32-bit value is to large to fit in 16-bits, ±∞ will result. NaN values are
- /// preserved. 32-bit subnormal values are too tiny to be represented in 16-bits and result in
- /// ±0. Exponents that underflow the minimum 16-bit exponent will result in 16-bit subnormals
- /// or ±0. All other values are truncated and rounded to the nearest representable 16-bit
- /// value.
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn from_f32(value: f32) -> f16 {
- f16(convert::f32_to_f16(value))
- }
-
- /// Constructs a 16-bit floating point value from a 32-bit floating point value.
- ///
- /// This function is identical to [`from_f32`][Self::from_f32] except it never uses hardware
- /// intrinsics, which allows it to be `const`. [`from_f32`][Self::from_f32] should be preferred
- /// in any non-`const` context.
- ///
- /// If the 32-bit value is to large to fit in 16-bits, ±∞ will result. NaN values are
- /// preserved. 32-bit subnormal values are too tiny to be represented in 16-bits and result in
- /// ±0. Exponents that underflow the minimum 16-bit exponent will result in 16-bit subnormals
- /// or ±0. All other values are truncated and rounded to the nearest representable 16-bit
- /// value.
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn from_f32_const(value: f32) -> f16 {
- f16(convert::f32_to_f16_fallback(value))
- }
-
- /// Constructs a 16-bit floating point value from a 64-bit floating point value.
- ///
- /// If the 64-bit value is to large to fit in 16-bits, ±∞ will result. NaN values are
- /// preserved. 64-bit subnormal values are too tiny to be represented in 16-bits and result in
- /// ±0. Exponents that underflow the minimum 16-bit exponent will result in 16-bit subnormals
- /// or ±0. All other values are truncated and rounded to the nearest representable 16-bit
- /// value.
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn from_f64(value: f64) -> f16 {
- f16(convert::f64_to_f16(value))
- }
-
- /// Constructs a 16-bit floating point value from a 64-bit floating point value.
- ///
- /// This function is identical to [`from_f64`][Self::from_f64] except it never uses hardware
- /// intrinsics, which allows it to be `const`. [`from_f64`][Self::from_f64] should be preferred
- /// in any non-`const` context.
- ///
- /// If the 64-bit value is to large to fit in 16-bits, ±∞ will result. NaN values are
- /// preserved. 64-bit subnormal values are too tiny to be represented in 16-bits and result in
- /// ±0. Exponents that underflow the minimum 16-bit exponent will result in 16-bit subnormals
- /// or ±0. All other values are truncated and rounded to the nearest representable 16-bit
- /// value.
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn from_f64_const(value: f64) -> f16 {
- f16(convert::f64_to_f16_fallback(value))
- }
-
- /// Converts a [`f16`] into the underlying bit representation.
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn to_bits(self) -> u16 {
- self.0
- }
-
- /// Returns the memory representation of the underlying bit representation as a byte array in
- /// little-endian byte order.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- /// let bytes = f16::from_f32(12.5).to_le_bytes();
- /// assert_eq!(bytes, [0x40, 0x4A]);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn to_le_bytes(self) -> [u8; 2] {
- self.0.to_le_bytes()
- }
-
- /// Returns the memory representation of the underlying bit representation as a byte array in
- /// big-endian (network) byte order.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- /// let bytes = f16::from_f32(12.5).to_be_bytes();
- /// assert_eq!(bytes, [0x4A, 0x40]);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn to_be_bytes(self) -> [u8; 2] {
- self.0.to_be_bytes()
- }
-
- /// Returns the memory representation of the underlying bit representation as a byte array in
- /// native byte order.
- ///
- /// As the target platform's native endianness is used, portable code should use
- /// [`to_be_bytes`][Self::to_be_bytes] or [`to_le_bytes`][Self::to_le_bytes], as appropriate,
- /// instead.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- /// let bytes = f16::from_f32(12.5).to_ne_bytes();
- /// assert_eq!(bytes, if cfg!(target_endian = "big") {
- /// [0x4A, 0x40]
- /// } else {
- /// [0x40, 0x4A]
- /// });
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn to_ne_bytes(self) -> [u8; 2] {
- self.0.to_ne_bytes()
- }
-
- /// Creates a floating point value from its representation as a byte array in little endian.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- /// let value = f16::from_le_bytes([0x40, 0x4A]);
- /// assert_eq!(value, f16::from_f32(12.5));
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn from_le_bytes(bytes: [u8; 2]) -> f16 {
- f16::from_bits(u16::from_le_bytes(bytes))
- }
-
- /// Creates a floating point value from its representation as a byte array in big endian.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- /// let value = f16::from_be_bytes([0x4A, 0x40]);
- /// assert_eq!(value, f16::from_f32(12.5));
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn from_be_bytes(bytes: [u8; 2]) -> f16 {
- f16::from_bits(u16::from_be_bytes(bytes))
- }
-
- /// Creates a floating point value from its representation as a byte array in native endian.
- ///
- /// As the target platform's native endianness is used, portable code likely wants to use
- /// [`from_be_bytes`][Self::from_be_bytes] or [`from_le_bytes`][Self::from_le_bytes], as
- /// appropriate instead.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- /// let value = f16::from_ne_bytes(if cfg!(target_endian = "big") {
- /// [0x4A, 0x40]
- /// } else {
- /// [0x40, 0x4A]
- /// });
- /// assert_eq!(value, f16::from_f32(12.5));
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn from_ne_bytes(bytes: [u8; 2]) -> f16 {
- f16::from_bits(u16::from_ne_bytes(bytes))
- }
-
- /// Converts a [`f16`] value into a `f32` value.
- ///
- /// This conversion is lossless as all 16-bit floating point values can be represented exactly
- /// in 32-bit floating point.
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn to_f32(self) -> f32 {
- convert::f16_to_f32(self.0)
- }
-
- /// Converts a [`f16`] value into a `f32` value.
- ///
- /// This function is identical to [`to_f32`][Self::to_f32] except it never uses hardware
- /// intrinsics, which allows it to be `const`. [`to_f32`][Self::to_f32] should be preferred
- /// in any non-`const` context.
- ///
- /// This conversion is lossless as all 16-bit floating point values can be represented exactly
- /// in 32-bit floating point.
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn to_f32_const(self) -> f32 {
- convert::f16_to_f32_fallback(self.0)
- }
-
- /// Converts a [`f16`] value into a `f64` value.
- ///
- /// This conversion is lossless as all 16-bit floating point values can be represented exactly
- /// in 64-bit floating point.
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn to_f64(self) -> f64 {
- convert::f16_to_f64(self.0)
- }
-
- /// Converts a [`f16`] value into a `f64` value.
- ///
- /// This function is identical to [`to_f64`][Self::to_f64] except it never uses hardware
- /// intrinsics, which allows it to be `const`. [`to_f64`][Self::to_f64] should be preferred
- /// in any non-`const` context.
- ///
- /// This conversion is lossless as all 16-bit floating point values can be represented exactly
- /// in 64-bit floating point.
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn to_f64_const(self) -> f64 {
- convert::f16_to_f64_fallback(self.0)
- }
-
- /// Returns `true` if this value is `NaN` and `false` otherwise.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- ///
- /// let nan = f16::NAN;
- /// let f = f16::from_f32(7.0_f32);
- ///
- /// assert!(nan.is_nan());
- /// assert!(!f.is_nan());
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn is_nan(self) -> bool {
- self.0 & 0x7FFFu16 > 0x7C00u16
- }
-
- /// Returns `true` if this value is ±∞ and `false`.
- /// otherwise.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- ///
- /// let f = f16::from_f32(7.0f32);
- /// let inf = f16::INFINITY;
- /// let neg_inf = f16::NEG_INFINITY;
- /// let nan = f16::NAN;
- ///
- /// assert!(!f.is_infinite());
- /// assert!(!nan.is_infinite());
- ///
- /// assert!(inf.is_infinite());
- /// assert!(neg_inf.is_infinite());
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn is_infinite(self) -> bool {
- self.0 & 0x7FFFu16 == 0x7C00u16
- }
-
- /// Returns `true` if this number is neither infinite nor `NaN`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- ///
- /// let f = f16::from_f32(7.0f32);
- /// let inf = f16::INFINITY;
- /// let neg_inf = f16::NEG_INFINITY;
- /// let nan = f16::NAN;
- ///
- /// assert!(f.is_finite());
- ///
- /// assert!(!nan.is_finite());
- /// assert!(!inf.is_finite());
- /// assert!(!neg_inf.is_finite());
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn is_finite(self) -> bool {
- self.0 & 0x7C00u16 != 0x7C00u16
- }
-
- /// Returns `true` if the number is neither zero, infinite, subnormal, or `NaN`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- ///
- /// let min = f16::MIN_POSITIVE;
- /// let max = f16::MAX;
- /// let lower_than_min = f16::from_f32(1.0e-10_f32);
- /// let zero = f16::from_f32(0.0_f32);
- ///
- /// assert!(min.is_normal());
- /// assert!(max.is_normal());
- ///
- /// assert!(!zero.is_normal());
- /// assert!(!f16::NAN.is_normal());
- /// assert!(!f16::INFINITY.is_normal());
- /// // Values between `0` and `min` are Subnormal.
- /// assert!(!lower_than_min.is_normal());
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn is_normal(self) -> bool {
- let exp = self.0 & 0x7C00u16;
- exp != 0x7C00u16 && exp != 0
- }
-
- /// Returns the floating point category of the number.
- ///
- /// If only one property is going to be tested, it is generally faster to use the specific
- /// predicate instead.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// use std::num::FpCategory;
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- ///
- /// let num = f16::from_f32(12.4_f32);
- /// let inf = f16::INFINITY;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(num.classify(), FpCategory::Normal);
- /// assert_eq!(inf.classify(), FpCategory::Infinite);
- /// ```
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn classify(self) -> FpCategory {
- let exp = self.0 & 0x7C00u16;
- let man = self.0 & 0x03FFu16;
- match (exp, man) {
- (0, 0) => FpCategory::Zero,
- (0, _) => FpCategory::Subnormal,
- (0x7C00u16, 0) => FpCategory::Infinite,
- (0x7C00u16, _) => FpCategory::Nan,
- _ => FpCategory::Normal,
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns a number that represents the sign of `self`.
- ///
- /// * `1.0` if the number is positive, `+0.0` or [`INFINITY`][f16::INFINITY]
- /// * `-1.0` if the number is negative, `-0.0` or [`NEG_INFINITY`][f16::NEG_INFINITY]
- /// * [`NAN`][f16::NAN] if the number is `NaN`
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- ///
- /// let f = f16::from_f32(3.5_f32);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(f.signum(), f16::from_f32(1.0));
- /// assert_eq!(f16::NEG_INFINITY.signum(), f16::from_f32(-1.0));
- ///
- /// assert!(f16::NAN.signum().is_nan());
- /// ```
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn signum(self) -> f16 {
- if self.is_nan() {
- self
- } else if self.0 & 0x8000u16 != 0 {
- Self::NEG_ONE
- } else {
- Self::ONE
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns `true` if and only if `self` has a positive sign, including `+0.0`, `NaNs` with a
- /// positive sign bit and +∞.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- ///
- /// let nan = f16::NAN;
- /// let f = f16::from_f32(7.0_f32);
- /// let g = f16::from_f32(-7.0_f32);
- ///
- /// assert!(f.is_sign_positive());
- /// assert!(!g.is_sign_positive());
- /// // `NaN` can be either positive or negative
- /// assert!(nan.is_sign_positive() != nan.is_sign_negative());
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn is_sign_positive(self) -> bool {
- self.0 & 0x8000u16 == 0
- }
-
- /// Returns `true` if and only if `self` has a negative sign, including `-0.0`, `NaNs` with a
- /// negative sign bit and −∞.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- ///
- /// let nan = f16::NAN;
- /// let f = f16::from_f32(7.0f32);
- /// let g = f16::from_f32(-7.0f32);
- ///
- /// assert!(!f.is_sign_negative());
- /// assert!(g.is_sign_negative());
- /// // `NaN` can be either positive or negative
- /// assert!(nan.is_sign_positive() != nan.is_sign_negative());
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn is_sign_negative(self) -> bool {
- self.0 & 0x8000u16 != 0
- }
-
- /// Returns a number composed of the magnitude of `self` and the sign of `sign`.
- ///
- /// Equal to `self` if the sign of `self` and `sign` are the same, otherwise equal to `-self`.
- /// If `self` is NaN, then NaN with the sign of `sign` is returned.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- /// let f = f16::from_f32(3.5);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(f.copysign(f16::from_f32(0.42)), f16::from_f32(3.5));
- /// assert_eq!(f.copysign(f16::from_f32(-0.42)), f16::from_f32(-3.5));
- /// assert_eq!((-f).copysign(f16::from_f32(0.42)), f16::from_f32(3.5));
- /// assert_eq!((-f).copysign(f16::from_f32(-0.42)), f16::from_f32(-3.5));
- ///
- /// assert!(f16::NAN.copysign(f16::from_f32(1.0)).is_nan());
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub const fn copysign(self, sign: f16) -> f16 {
- f16((sign.0 & 0x8000u16) | (self.0 & 0x7FFFu16))
- }
-
- /// Returns the maximum of the two numbers.
- ///
- /// If one of the arguments is NaN, then the other argument is returned.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- /// let x = f16::from_f32(1.0);
- /// let y = f16::from_f32(2.0);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(x.max(y), y);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn max(self, other: f16) -> f16 {
- if other > self && !other.is_nan() {
- other
- } else {
- self
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns the minimum of the two numbers.
- ///
- /// If one of the arguments is NaN, then the other argument is returned.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- /// let x = f16::from_f32(1.0);
- /// let y = f16::from_f32(2.0);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(x.min(y), x);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn min(self, other: f16) -> f16 {
- if other < self && !other.is_nan() {
- other
- } else {
- self
- }
- }
-
- /// Restrict a value to a certain interval unless it is NaN.
- ///
- /// Returns `max` if `self` is greater than `max`, and `min` if `self` is less than `min`.
- /// Otherwise this returns `self`.
- ///
- /// Note that this function returns NaN if the initial value was NaN as well.
- ///
- /// # Panics
- /// Panics if `min > max`, `min` is NaN, or `max` is NaN.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// # use half::prelude::*;
- /// assert!(f16::from_f32(-3.0).clamp(f16::from_f32(-2.0), f16::from_f32(1.0)) == f16::from_f32(-2.0));
- /// assert!(f16::from_f32(0.0).clamp(f16::from_f32(-2.0), f16::from_f32(1.0)) == f16::from_f32(0.0));
- /// assert!(f16::from_f32(2.0).clamp(f16::from_f32(-2.0), f16::from_f32(1.0)) == f16::from_f32(1.0));
- /// assert!(f16::NAN.clamp(f16::from_f32(-2.0), f16::from_f32(1.0)).is_nan());
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn clamp(self, min: f16, max: f16) -> f16 {
- assert!(min <= max);
- let mut x = self;
- if x < min {
- x = min;
- }
- if x > max {
- x = max;
- }
- x
- }
-
- /// Returns the ordering between `self` and `other`.
- ///
- /// Unlike the standard partial comparison between floating point numbers,
- /// this comparison always produces an ordering in accordance to
- /// the `totalOrder` predicate as defined in the IEEE 754 (2008 revision)
- /// floating point standard. The values are ordered in the following sequence:
- ///
- /// - negative quiet NaN
- /// - negative signaling NaN
- /// - negative infinity
- /// - negative numbers
- /// - negative subnormal numbers
- /// - negative zero
- /// - positive zero
- /// - positive subnormal numbers
- /// - positive numbers
- /// - positive infinity
- /// - positive signaling NaN
- /// - positive quiet NaN.
- ///
- /// The ordering established by this function does not always agree with the
- /// [`PartialOrd`] and [`PartialEq`] implementations of `f16`. For example,
- /// they consider negative and positive zero equal, while `total_cmp`
- /// doesn't.
- ///
- /// The interpretation of the signaling NaN bit follows the definition in
- /// the IEEE 754 standard, which may not match the interpretation by some of
- /// the older, non-conformant (e.g. MIPS) hardware implementations.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- /// ```
- /// # use half::f16;
- /// let mut v: Vec<f16> = vec![];
- /// v.push(f16::ONE);
- /// v.push(f16::INFINITY);
- /// v.push(f16::NEG_INFINITY);
- /// v.push(f16::NAN);
- /// v.push(f16::MAX_SUBNORMAL);
- /// v.push(-f16::MAX_SUBNORMAL);
- /// v.push(f16::ZERO);
- /// v.push(f16::NEG_ZERO);
- /// v.push(f16::NEG_ONE);
- /// v.push(f16::MIN_POSITIVE);
- ///
- /// v.sort_by(|a, b| a.total_cmp(&b));
- ///
- /// assert!(v
- /// .into_iter()
- /// .zip(
- /// [
- /// f16::NEG_INFINITY,
- /// f16::NEG_ONE,
- /// -f16::MAX_SUBNORMAL,
- /// f16::NEG_ZERO,
- /// f16::ZERO,
- /// f16::MAX_SUBNORMAL,
- /// f16::MIN_POSITIVE,
- /// f16::ONE,
- /// f16::INFINITY,
- /// f16::NAN
- /// ]
- /// .iter()
- /// )
- /// .all(|(a, b)| a.to_bits() == b.to_bits()));
- /// ```
- // Implementation based on: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.f32.html#method.total_cmp
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn total_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
- let mut left = self.to_bits() as i16;
- let mut right = other.to_bits() as i16;
- left ^= (((left >> 15) as u16) >> 1) as i16;
- right ^= (((right >> 15) as u16) >> 1) as i16;
- left.cmp(&right)
- }
-
- /// Alternate serialize adapter for serializing as a float.
- ///
- /// By default, [`f16`] serializes as a newtype of [`u16`]. This is an alternate serialize
- /// implementation that serializes as an [`f32`] value. It is designed for use with
- /// `serialize_with` serde attributes. Deserialization from `f32` values is already supported by
- /// the default deserialize implementation.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// A demonstration on how to use this adapater:
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
- /// use half::f16;
- ///
- /// #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
- /// struct MyStruct {
- /// #[serde(serialize_with = "f16::serialize_as_f32")]
- /// value: f16 // Will be serialized as f32 instead of u16
- /// }
- /// ```
- #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
- pub fn serialize_as_f32<S: serde::Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
- serializer.serialize_f32(self.to_f32())
- }
-
- /// Alternate serialize adapter for serializing as a string.
- ///
- /// By default, [`f16`] serializes as a newtype of [`u16`]. This is an alternate serialize
- /// implementation that serializes as a string value. It is designed for use with
- /// `serialize_with` serde attributes. Deserialization from string values is already supported
- /// by the default deserialize implementation.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// A demonstration on how to use this adapater:
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
- /// use half::f16;
- ///
- /// #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
- /// struct MyStruct {
- /// #[serde(serialize_with = "f16::serialize_as_string")]
- /// value: f16 // Will be serialized as a string instead of u16
- /// }
- /// ```
- #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
- pub fn serialize_as_string<S: serde::Serializer>(
- &self,
- serializer: S,
- ) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
- serializer.serialize_str(&self.to_string())
- }
-
- /// Approximate number of [`f16`] significant digits in base 10
- pub const DIGITS: u32 = 3;
- /// [`f16`]
- /// [machine epsilon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_epsilon) value
- ///
- /// This is the difference between 1.0 and the next largest representable number.
- pub const EPSILON: f16 = f16(0x1400u16);
- /// [`f16`] positive Infinity (+∞)
- pub const INFINITY: f16 = f16(0x7C00u16);
- /// Number of [`f16`] significant digits in base 2
- pub const MANTISSA_DIGITS: u32 = 11;
- /// Largest finite [`f16`] value
- pub const MAX: f16 = f16(0x7BFF);
- /// Maximum possible [`f16`] power of 10 exponent
- pub const MAX_10_EXP: i32 = 4;
- /// Maximum possible [`f16`] power of 2 exponent
- pub const MAX_EXP: i32 = 16;
- /// Smallest finite [`f16`] value
- pub const MIN: f16 = f16(0xFBFF);
- /// Minimum possible normal [`f16`] power of 10 exponent
- pub const MIN_10_EXP: i32 = -4;
- /// One greater than the minimum possible normal [`f16`] power of 2 exponent
- pub const MIN_EXP: i32 = -13;
- /// Smallest positive normal [`f16`] value
- pub const MIN_POSITIVE: f16 = f16(0x0400u16);
- /// [`f16`] Not a Number (NaN)
- pub const NAN: f16 = f16(0x7E00u16);
- /// [`f16`] negative infinity (-∞)
- pub const NEG_INFINITY: f16 = f16(0xFC00u16);
- /// The radix or base of the internal representation of [`f16`]
- pub const RADIX: u32 = 2;
-
- /// Minimum positive subnormal [`f16`] value
- pub const MIN_POSITIVE_SUBNORMAL: f16 = f16(0x0001u16);
- /// Maximum subnormal [`f16`] value
- pub const MAX_SUBNORMAL: f16 = f16(0x03FFu16);
-
- /// [`f16`] 1
- pub const ONE: f16 = f16(0x3C00u16);
- /// [`f16`] 0
- pub const ZERO: f16 = f16(0x0000u16);
- /// [`f16`] -0
- pub const NEG_ZERO: f16 = f16(0x8000u16);
- /// [`f16`] -1
- pub const NEG_ONE: f16 = f16(0xBC00u16);
-
- /// [`f16`] Euler's number (ℯ)
- pub const E: f16 = f16(0x4170u16);
- /// [`f16`] Archimedes' constant (π)
- pub const PI: f16 = f16(0x4248u16);
- /// [`f16`] 1/π
- pub const FRAC_1_PI: f16 = f16(0x3518u16);
- /// [`f16`] 1/√2
- pub const FRAC_1_SQRT_2: f16 = f16(0x39A8u16);
- /// [`f16`] 2/π
- pub const FRAC_2_PI: f16 = f16(0x3918u16);
- /// [`f16`] 2/√π
- pub const FRAC_2_SQRT_PI: f16 = f16(0x3C83u16);
- /// [`f16`] π/2
- pub const FRAC_PI_2: f16 = f16(0x3E48u16);
- /// [`f16`] π/3
- pub const FRAC_PI_3: f16 = f16(0x3C30u16);
- /// [`f16`] π/4
- pub const FRAC_PI_4: f16 = f16(0x3A48u16);
- /// [`f16`] π/6
- pub const FRAC_PI_6: f16 = f16(0x3830u16);
- /// [`f16`] π/8
- pub const FRAC_PI_8: f16 = f16(0x3648u16);
- /// [`f16`] 𝗅𝗇 10
- pub const LN_10: f16 = f16(0x409Bu16);
- /// [`f16`] 𝗅𝗇 2
- pub const LN_2: f16 = f16(0x398Cu16);
- /// [`f16`] 𝗅𝗈𝗀₁₀ℯ
- pub const LOG10_E: f16 = f16(0x36F3u16);
- /// [`f16`] 𝗅𝗈𝗀₁₀2
- pub const LOG10_2: f16 = f16(0x34D1u16);
- /// [`f16`] 𝗅𝗈𝗀₂ℯ
- pub const LOG2_E: f16 = f16(0x3DC5u16);
- /// [`f16`] 𝗅𝗈𝗀₂10
- pub const LOG2_10: f16 = f16(0x42A5u16);
- /// [`f16`] √2
- pub const SQRT_2: f16 = f16(0x3DA8u16);
-}
-
-impl From<f16> for f32 {
- #[inline]
- fn from(x: f16) -> f32 {
- x.to_f32()
- }
-}
-
-impl From<f16> for f64 {
- #[inline]
- fn from(x: f16) -> f64 {
- x.to_f64()
- }
-}
-
-impl From<i8> for f16 {
- #[inline]
- fn from(x: i8) -> f16 {
- // Convert to f32, then to f16
- f16::from_f32(f32::from(x))
- }
-}
-
-impl From<u8> for f16 {
- #[inline]
- fn from(x: u8) -> f16 {
- // Convert to f32, then to f16
- f16::from_f32(f32::from(x))
- }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq for f16 {
- fn eq(&self, other: &f16) -> bool {
- if self.is_nan() || other.is_nan() {
- false
- } else {
- (self.0 == other.0) || ((self.0 | other.0) & 0x7FFFu16 == 0)
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl PartialOrd for f16 {
- fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &f16) -> Option<Ordering> {
- if self.is_nan() || other.is_nan() {
- None
- } else {
- let neg = self.0 & 0x8000u16 != 0;
- let other_neg = other.0 & 0x8000u16 != 0;
- match (neg, other_neg) {
- (false, false) => Some(self.0.cmp(&other.0)),
- (false, true) => {
- if (self.0 | other.0) & 0x7FFFu16 == 0 {
- Some(Ordering::Equal)
- } else {
- Some(Ordering::Greater)
- }
- }
- (true, false) => {
- if (self.0 | other.0) & 0x7FFFu16 == 0 {
- Some(Ordering::Equal)
- } else {
- Some(Ordering::Less)
- }
- }
- (true, true) => Some(other.0.cmp(&self.0)),
- }
- }
- }
-
- fn lt(&self, other: &f16) -> bool {
- if self.is_nan() || other.is_nan() {
- false
- } else {
- let neg = self.0 & 0x8000u16 != 0;
- let other_neg = other.0 & 0x8000u16 != 0;
- match (neg, other_neg) {
- (false, false) => self.0 < other.0,
- (false, true) => false,
- (true, false) => (self.0 | other.0) & 0x7FFFu16 != 0,
- (true, true) => self.0 > other.0,
- }
- }
- }
-
- fn le(&self, other: &f16) -> bool {
- if self.is_nan() || other.is_nan() {
- false
- } else {
- let neg = self.0 & 0x8000u16 != 0;
- let other_neg = other.0 & 0x8000u16 != 0;
- match (neg, other_neg) {
- (false, false) => self.0 <= other.0,
- (false, true) => (self.0 | other.0) & 0x7FFFu16 == 0,
- (true, false) => true,
- (true, true) => self.0 >= other.0,
- }
- }
- }
-
- fn gt(&self, other: &f16) -> bool {
- if self.is_nan() || other.is_nan() {
- false
- } else {
- let neg = self.0 & 0x8000u16 != 0;
- let other_neg = other.0 & 0x8000u16 != 0;
- match (neg, other_neg) {
- (false, false) => self.0 > other.0,
- (false, true) => (self.0 | other.0) & 0x7FFFu16 != 0,
- (true, false) => false,
- (true, true) => self.0 < other.0,
- }
- }
- }
-
- fn ge(&self, other: &f16) -> bool {
- if self.is_nan() || other.is_nan() {
- false
- } else {
- let neg = self.0 & 0x8000u16 != 0;
- let other_neg = other.0 & 0x8000u16 != 0;
- match (neg, other_neg) {
- (false, false) => self.0 >= other.0,
- (false, true) => true,
- (true, false) => (self.0 | other.0) & 0x7FFFu16 == 0,
- (true, true) => self.0 <= other.0,
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(target_arch = "spirv"))]
-impl FromStr for f16 {
- type Err = ParseFloatError;
- fn from_str(src: &str) -> Result<f16, ParseFloatError> {
- f32::from_str(src).map(f16::from_f32)
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(target_arch = "spirv"))]
-impl Debug for f16 {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
- write!(f, "{:?}", self.to_f32())
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(target_arch = "spirv"))]
-impl Display for f16 {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
- write!(f, "{}", self.to_f32())
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(target_arch = "spirv"))]
-impl LowerExp for f16 {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
- write!(f, "{:e}", self.to_f32())
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(target_arch = "spirv"))]
-impl UpperExp for f16 {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
- write!(f, "{:E}", self.to_f32())
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(target_arch = "spirv"))]
-impl Binary for f16 {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
- write!(f, "{:b}", self.0)
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(target_arch = "spirv"))]
-impl Octal for f16 {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
- write!(f, "{:o}", self.0)
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(target_arch = "spirv"))]
-impl LowerHex for f16 {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
- write!(f, "{:x}", self.0)
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(target_arch = "spirv"))]
-impl UpperHex for f16 {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
- write!(f, "{:X}", self.0)
- }
-}
-
-impl Neg for f16 {
- type Output = Self;
-
- #[inline]
- fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
- Self(self.0 ^ 0x8000)
- }
-}
-
-impl Neg for &f16 {
- type Output = <f16 as Neg>::Output;
-
- #[inline]
- fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
- Neg::neg(*self)
- }
-}
-
-impl Add for f16 {
- type Output = Self;
-
- #[inline]
- fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
- Self::from_f32(Self::to_f32(self) + Self::to_f32(rhs))
- }
-}
-
-impl Add<&f16> for f16 {
- type Output = <f16 as Add<f16>>::Output;
-
- #[inline]
- fn add(self, rhs: &f16) -> Self::Output {
- self.add(*rhs)
- }
-}
-
-impl Add<&f16> for &f16 {
- type Output = <f16 as Add<f16>>::Output;
-
- #[inline]
- fn add(self, rhs: &f16) -> Self::Output {
- (*self).add(*rhs)
- }
-}
-
-impl Add<f16> for &f16 {
- type Output = <f16 as Add<f16>>::Output;
-
- #[inline]
- fn add(self, rhs: f16) -> Self::Output {
- (*self).add(rhs)
- }
-}
-
-impl AddAssign for f16 {
- #[inline]
- fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
- *self = (*self).add(rhs);
- }
-}
-
-impl AddAssign<&f16> for f16 {
- #[inline]
- fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: &f16) {
- *self = (*self).add(rhs);
- }
-}
-
-impl Sub for f16 {
- type Output = Self;
-
- #[inline]
- fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
- Self::from_f32(Self::to_f32(self) - Self::to_f32(rhs))
- }
-}
-
-impl Sub<&f16> for f16 {
- type Output = <f16 as Sub<f16>>::Output;
-
- #[inline]
- fn sub(self, rhs: &f16) -> Self::Output {
- self.sub(*rhs)
- }
-}
-
-impl Sub<&f16> for &f16 {
- type Output = <f16 as Sub<f16>>::Output;
-
- #[inline]
- fn sub(self, rhs: &f16) -> Self::Output {
- (*self).sub(*rhs)
- }
-}
-
-impl Sub<f16> for &f16 {
- type Output = <f16 as Sub<f16>>::Output;
-
- #[inline]
- fn sub(self, rhs: f16) -> Self::Output {
- (*self).sub(rhs)
- }
-}
-
-impl SubAssign for f16 {
- #[inline]
- fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
- *self = (*self).sub(rhs);
- }
-}
-
-impl SubAssign<&f16> for f16 {
- #[inline]
- fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: &f16) {
- *self = (*self).sub(rhs);
- }
-}
-
-impl Mul for f16 {
- type Output = Self;
-
- #[inline]
- fn mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
- Self::from_f32(Self::to_f32(self) * Self::to_f32(rhs))
- }
-}
-
-impl Mul<&f16> for f16 {
- type Output = <f16 as Mul<f16>>::Output;
-
- #[inline]
- fn mul(self, rhs: &f16) -> Self::Output {
- self.mul(*rhs)
- }
-}
-
-impl Mul<&f16> for &f16 {
- type Output = <f16 as Mul<f16>>::Output;
-
- #[inline]
- fn mul(self, rhs: &f16) -> Self::Output {
- (*self).mul(*rhs)
- }
-}
-
-impl Mul<f16> for &f16 {
- type Output = <f16 as Mul<f16>>::Output;
-
- #[inline]
- fn mul(self, rhs: f16) -> Self::Output {
- (*self).mul(rhs)
- }
-}
-
-impl MulAssign for f16 {
- #[inline]
- fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
- *self = (*self).mul(rhs);
- }
-}
-
-impl MulAssign<&f16> for f16 {
- #[inline]
- fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: &f16) {
- *self = (*self).mul(rhs);
- }
-}
-
-impl Div for f16 {
- type Output = Self;
-
- #[inline]
- fn div(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
- Self::from_f32(Self::to_f32(self) / Self::to_f32(rhs))
- }
-}
-
-impl Div<&f16> for f16 {
- type Output = <f16 as Div<f16>>::Output;
-
- #[inline]
- fn div(self, rhs: &f16) -> Self::Output {
- self.div(*rhs)
- }
-}
-
-impl Div<&f16> for &f16 {
- type Output = <f16 as Div<f16>>::Output;
-
- #[inline]
- fn div(self, rhs: &f16) -> Self::Output {
- (*self).div(*rhs)
- }
-}
-
-impl Div<f16> for &f16 {
- type Output = <f16 as Div<f16>>::Output;
-
- #[inline]
- fn div(self, rhs: f16) -> Self::Output {
- (*self).div(rhs)
- }
-}
-
-impl DivAssign for f16 {
- #[inline]
- fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
- *self = (*self).div(rhs);
- }
-}
-
-impl DivAssign<&f16> for f16 {
- #[inline]
- fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: &f16) {
- *self = (*self).div(rhs);
- }
-}
-
-impl Rem for f16 {
- type Output = Self;
-
- #[inline]
- fn rem(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
- Self::from_f32(Self::to_f32(self) % Self::to_f32(rhs))
- }
-}
-
-impl Rem<&f16> for f16 {
- type Output = <f16 as Rem<f16>>::Output;
-
- #[inline]
- fn rem(self, rhs: &f16) -> Self::Output {
- self.rem(*rhs)
- }
-}
-
-impl Rem<&f16> for &f16 {
- type Output = <f16 as Rem<f16>>::Output;
-
- #[inline]
- fn rem(self, rhs: &f16) -> Self::Output {
- (*self).rem(*rhs)
- }
-}
-
-impl Rem<f16> for &f16 {
- type Output = <f16 as Rem<f16>>::Output;
-
- #[inline]
- fn rem(self, rhs: f16) -> Self::Output {
- (*self).rem(rhs)
- }
-}
-
-impl RemAssign for f16 {
- #[inline]
- fn rem_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
- *self = (*self).rem(rhs);
- }
-}
-
-impl RemAssign<&f16> for f16 {
- #[inline]
- fn rem_assign(&mut self, rhs: &f16) {
- *self = (*self).rem(rhs);
- }
-}
-
-impl Product for f16 {
- #[inline]
- fn product<I: Iterator<Item = Self>>(iter: I) -> Self {
- f16::from_f32(iter.map(|f| f.to_f32()).product())
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Product<&'a f16> for f16 {
- #[inline]
- fn product<I: Iterator<Item = &'a f16>>(iter: I) -> Self {
- f16::from_f32(iter.map(|f| f.to_f32()).product())
- }
-}
-
-impl Sum for f16 {
- #[inline]
- fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = Self>>(iter: I) -> Self {
- f16::from_f32(iter.map(|f| f.to_f32()).sum())
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Sum<&'a f16> for f16 {
- #[inline]
- fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = &'a f16>>(iter: I) -> Self {
- f16::from_f32(iter.map(|f| f.to_f32()).product())
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-struct Visitor;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for f16 {
- fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<f16, D::Error>
- where
- D: serde::de::Deserializer<'de>,
- {
- deserializer.deserialize_newtype_struct("f16", Visitor)
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-impl<'de> serde::de::Visitor<'de> for Visitor {
- type Value = f16;
-
- fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut alloc::fmt::Formatter) -> alloc::fmt::Result {
- write!(formatter, "tuple struct f16")
- }
-
- fn visit_newtype_struct<D>(self, deserializer: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error>
- where
- D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
- {
- Ok(f16(<u16 as Deserialize>::deserialize(deserializer)?))
- }
-
- fn visit_str<E>(self, v: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
- where
- E: serde::de::Error,
- {
- v.parse().map_err(|_| {
- serde::de::Error::invalid_value(serde::de::Unexpected::Str(v), &"a float string")
- })
- }
-
- fn visit_f32<E>(self, v: f32) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
- where
- E: serde::de::Error,
- {
- Ok(f16::from_f32(v))
- }
-
- fn visit_f64<E>(self, v: f64) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
- where
- E: serde::de::Error,
- {
- Ok(f16::from_f64(v))
- }
-}
-
-#[allow(
- clippy::cognitive_complexity,
- clippy::float_cmp,
- clippy::neg_cmp_op_on_partial_ord
-)]
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
- use super::*;
- use core::cmp::Ordering;
- #[cfg(feature = "num-traits")]
- use num_traits::{AsPrimitive, FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive};
- use quickcheck_macros::quickcheck;
-
- #[cfg(feature = "num-traits")]
- #[test]
- fn as_primitive() {
- let two = f16::from_f32(2.0);
- assert_eq!(<i32 as AsPrimitive<f16>>::as_(2), two);
- assert_eq!(<f16 as AsPrimitive<i32>>::as_(two), 2);
-
- assert_eq!(<f32 as AsPrimitive<f16>>::as_(2.0), two);
- assert_eq!(<f16 as AsPrimitive<f32>>::as_(two), 2.0);
-
- assert_eq!(<f64 as AsPrimitive<f16>>::as_(2.0), two);
- assert_eq!(<f16 as AsPrimitive<f64>>::as_(two), 2.0);
- }
-
- #[cfg(feature = "num-traits")]
- #[test]
- fn to_primitive() {
- let two = f16::from_f32(2.0);
- assert_eq!(ToPrimitive::to_i32(&two).unwrap(), 2i32);
- assert_eq!(ToPrimitive::to_f32(&two).unwrap(), 2.0f32);
- assert_eq!(ToPrimitive::to_f64(&two).unwrap(), 2.0f64);
- }
-
- #[cfg(feature = "num-traits")]
- #[test]
- fn from_primitive() {
- let two = f16::from_f32(2.0);
- assert_eq!(<f16 as FromPrimitive>::from_i32(2).unwrap(), two);
- assert_eq!(<f16 as FromPrimitive>::from_f32(2.0).unwrap(), two);
- assert_eq!(<f16 as FromPrimitive>::from_f64(2.0).unwrap(), two);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_f16_consts() {
- // DIGITS
- let digits = ((f16::MANTISSA_DIGITS as f32 - 1.0) * 2f32.log10()).floor() as u32;
- assert_eq!(f16::DIGITS, digits);
- // sanity check to show test is good
- let digits32 = ((core::f32::MANTISSA_DIGITS as f32 - 1.0) * 2f32.log10()).floor() as u32;
- assert_eq!(core::f32::DIGITS, digits32);
-
- // EPSILON
- let one = f16::from_f32(1.0);
- let one_plus_epsilon = f16::from_bits(one.to_bits() + 1);
- let epsilon = f16::from_f32(one_plus_epsilon.to_f32() - 1.0);
- assert_eq!(f16::EPSILON, epsilon);
- // sanity check to show test is good
- let one_plus_epsilon32 = f32::from_bits(1.0f32.to_bits() + 1);
- let epsilon32 = one_plus_epsilon32 - 1f32;
- assert_eq!(core::f32::EPSILON, epsilon32);
-
- // MAX, MIN and MIN_POSITIVE
- let max = f16::from_bits(f16::INFINITY.to_bits() - 1);
- let min = f16::from_bits(f16::NEG_INFINITY.to_bits() - 1);
- let min_pos = f16::from_f32(2f32.powi(f16::MIN_EXP - 1));
- assert_eq!(f16::MAX, max);
- assert_eq!(f16::MIN, min);
- assert_eq!(f16::MIN_POSITIVE, min_pos);
- // sanity check to show test is good
- let max32 = f32::from_bits(core::f32::INFINITY.to_bits() - 1);
- let min32 = f32::from_bits(core::f32::NEG_INFINITY.to_bits() - 1);
- let min_pos32 = 2f32.powi(core::f32::MIN_EXP - 1);
- assert_eq!(core::f32::MAX, max32);
- assert_eq!(core::f32::MIN, min32);
- assert_eq!(core::f32::MIN_POSITIVE, min_pos32);
-
- // MIN_10_EXP and MAX_10_EXP
- let ten_to_min = 10f32.powi(f16::MIN_10_EXP);
- assert!(ten_to_min / 10.0 < f16::MIN_POSITIVE.to_f32());
- assert!(ten_to_min > f16::MIN_POSITIVE.to_f32());
- let ten_to_max = 10f32.powi(f16::MAX_10_EXP);
- assert!(ten_to_max < f16::MAX.to_f32());
- assert!(ten_to_max * 10.0 > f16::MAX.to_f32());
- // sanity check to show test is good
- let ten_to_min32 = 10f64.powi(core::f32::MIN_10_EXP);
- assert!(ten_to_min32 / 10.0 < f64::from(core::f32::MIN_POSITIVE));
- assert!(ten_to_min32 > f64::from(core::f32::MIN_POSITIVE));
- let ten_to_max32 = 10f64.powi(core::f32::MAX_10_EXP);
- assert!(ten_to_max32 < f64::from(core::f32::MAX));
- assert!(ten_to_max32 * 10.0 > f64::from(core::f32::MAX));
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_f16_consts_from_f32() {
- let one = f16::from_f32(1.0);
- let zero = f16::from_f32(0.0);
- let neg_zero = f16::from_f32(-0.0);
- let neg_one = f16::from_f32(-1.0);
- let inf = f16::from_f32(core::f32::INFINITY);
- let neg_inf = f16::from_f32(core::f32::NEG_INFINITY);
- let nan = f16::from_f32(core::f32::NAN);
-
- assert_eq!(f16::ONE, one);
- assert_eq!(f16::ZERO, zero);
- assert!(zero.is_sign_positive());
- assert_eq!(f16::NEG_ZERO, neg_zero);
- assert!(neg_zero.is_sign_negative());
- assert_eq!(f16::NEG_ONE, neg_one);
- assert!(neg_one.is_sign_negative());
- assert_eq!(f16::INFINITY, inf);
- assert_eq!(f16::NEG_INFINITY, neg_inf);
- assert!(nan.is_nan());
- assert!(f16::NAN.is_nan());
-
- let e = f16::from_f32(core::f32::consts::E);
- let pi = f16::from_f32(core::f32::consts::PI);
- let frac_1_pi = f16::from_f32(core::f32::consts::FRAC_1_PI);
- let frac_1_sqrt_2 = f16::from_f32(core::f32::consts::FRAC_1_SQRT_2);
- let frac_2_pi = f16::from_f32(core::f32::consts::FRAC_2_PI);
- let frac_2_sqrt_pi = f16::from_f32(core::f32::consts::FRAC_2_SQRT_PI);
- let frac_pi_2 = f16::from_f32(core::f32::consts::FRAC_PI_2);
- let frac_pi_3 = f16::from_f32(core::f32::consts::FRAC_PI_3);
- let frac_pi_4 = f16::from_f32(core::f32::consts::FRAC_PI_4);
- let frac_pi_6 = f16::from_f32(core::f32::consts::FRAC_PI_6);
- let frac_pi_8 = f16::from_f32(core::f32::consts::FRAC_PI_8);
- let ln_10 = f16::from_f32(core::f32::consts::LN_10);
- let ln_2 = f16::from_f32(core::f32::consts::LN_2);
- let log10_e = f16::from_f32(core::f32::consts::LOG10_E);
- // core::f32::consts::LOG10_2 requires rustc 1.43.0
- let log10_2 = f16::from_f32(2f32.log10());
- let log2_e = f16::from_f32(core::f32::consts::LOG2_E);
- // core::f32::consts::LOG2_10 requires rustc 1.43.0
- let log2_10 = f16::from_f32(10f32.log2());
- let sqrt_2 = f16::from_f32(core::f32::consts::SQRT_2);
-
- assert_eq!(f16::E, e);
- assert_eq!(f16::PI, pi);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_1_PI, frac_1_pi);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_1_SQRT_2, frac_1_sqrt_2);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_2_PI, frac_2_pi);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_2_SQRT_PI, frac_2_sqrt_pi);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_PI_2, frac_pi_2);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_PI_3, frac_pi_3);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_PI_4, frac_pi_4);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_PI_6, frac_pi_6);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_PI_8, frac_pi_8);
- assert_eq!(f16::LN_10, ln_10);
- assert_eq!(f16::LN_2, ln_2);
- assert_eq!(f16::LOG10_E, log10_e);
- assert_eq!(f16::LOG10_2, log10_2);
- assert_eq!(f16::LOG2_E, log2_e);
- assert_eq!(f16::LOG2_10, log2_10);
- assert_eq!(f16::SQRT_2, sqrt_2);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_f16_consts_from_f64() {
- let one = f16::from_f64(1.0);
- let zero = f16::from_f64(0.0);
- let neg_zero = f16::from_f64(-0.0);
- let inf = f16::from_f64(core::f64::INFINITY);
- let neg_inf = f16::from_f64(core::f64::NEG_INFINITY);
- let nan = f16::from_f64(core::f64::NAN);
-
- assert_eq!(f16::ONE, one);
- assert_eq!(f16::ZERO, zero);
- assert!(zero.is_sign_positive());
- assert_eq!(f16::NEG_ZERO, neg_zero);
- assert!(neg_zero.is_sign_negative());
- assert_eq!(f16::INFINITY, inf);
- assert_eq!(f16::NEG_INFINITY, neg_inf);
- assert!(nan.is_nan());
- assert!(f16::NAN.is_nan());
-
- let e = f16::from_f64(core::f64::consts::E);
- let pi = f16::from_f64(core::f64::consts::PI);
- let frac_1_pi = f16::from_f64(core::f64::consts::FRAC_1_PI);
- let frac_1_sqrt_2 = f16::from_f64(core::f64::consts::FRAC_1_SQRT_2);
- let frac_2_pi = f16::from_f64(core::f64::consts::FRAC_2_PI);
- let frac_2_sqrt_pi = f16::from_f64(core::f64::consts::FRAC_2_SQRT_PI);
- let frac_pi_2 = f16::from_f64(core::f64::consts::FRAC_PI_2);
- let frac_pi_3 = f16::from_f64(core::f64::consts::FRAC_PI_3);
- let frac_pi_4 = f16::from_f64(core::f64::consts::FRAC_PI_4);
- let frac_pi_6 = f16::from_f64(core::f64::consts::FRAC_PI_6);
- let frac_pi_8 = f16::from_f64(core::f64::consts::FRAC_PI_8);
- let ln_10 = f16::from_f64(core::f64::consts::LN_10);
- let ln_2 = f16::from_f64(core::f64::consts::LN_2);
- let log10_e = f16::from_f64(core::f64::consts::LOG10_E);
- // core::f64::consts::LOG10_2 requires rustc 1.43.0
- let log10_2 = f16::from_f64(2f64.log10());
- let log2_e = f16::from_f64(core::f64::consts::LOG2_E);
- // core::f64::consts::LOG2_10 requires rustc 1.43.0
- let log2_10 = f16::from_f64(10f64.log2());
- let sqrt_2 = f16::from_f64(core::f64::consts::SQRT_2);
-
- assert_eq!(f16::E, e);
- assert_eq!(f16::PI, pi);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_1_PI, frac_1_pi);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_1_SQRT_2, frac_1_sqrt_2);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_2_PI, frac_2_pi);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_2_SQRT_PI, frac_2_sqrt_pi);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_PI_2, frac_pi_2);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_PI_3, frac_pi_3);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_PI_4, frac_pi_4);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_PI_6, frac_pi_6);
- assert_eq!(f16::FRAC_PI_8, frac_pi_8);
- assert_eq!(f16::LN_10, ln_10);
- assert_eq!(f16::LN_2, ln_2);
- assert_eq!(f16::LOG10_E, log10_e);
- assert_eq!(f16::LOG10_2, log10_2);
- assert_eq!(f16::LOG2_E, log2_e);
- assert_eq!(f16::LOG2_10, log2_10);
- assert_eq!(f16::SQRT_2, sqrt_2);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_nan_conversion_to_smaller() {
- let nan64 = f64::from_bits(0x7FF0_0000_0000_0001u64);
- let neg_nan64 = f64::from_bits(0xFFF0_0000_0000_0001u64);
- let nan32 = f32::from_bits(0x7F80_0001u32);
- let neg_nan32 = f32::from_bits(0xFF80_0001u32);
- let nan32_from_64 = nan64 as f32;
- let neg_nan32_from_64 = neg_nan64 as f32;
- let nan16_from_64 = f16::from_f64(nan64);
- let neg_nan16_from_64 = f16::from_f64(neg_nan64);
- let nan16_from_32 = f16::from_f32(nan32);
- let neg_nan16_from_32 = f16::from_f32(neg_nan32);
-
- assert!(nan64.is_nan() && nan64.is_sign_positive());
- assert!(neg_nan64.is_nan() && neg_nan64.is_sign_negative());
- assert!(nan32.is_nan() && nan32.is_sign_positive());
- assert!(neg_nan32.is_nan() && neg_nan32.is_sign_negative());
- assert!(nan32_from_64.is_nan() && nan32_from_64.is_sign_positive());
- assert!(neg_nan32_from_64.is_nan() && neg_nan32_from_64.is_sign_negative());
- assert!(nan16_from_64.is_nan() && nan16_from_64.is_sign_positive());
- assert!(neg_nan16_from_64.is_nan() && neg_nan16_from_64.is_sign_negative());
- assert!(nan16_from_32.is_nan() && nan16_from_32.is_sign_positive());
- assert!(neg_nan16_from_32.is_nan() && neg_nan16_from_32.is_sign_negative());
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_nan_conversion_to_larger() {
- let nan16 = f16::from_bits(0x7C01u16);
- let neg_nan16 = f16::from_bits(0xFC01u16);
- let nan32 = f32::from_bits(0x7F80_0001u32);
- let neg_nan32 = f32::from_bits(0xFF80_0001u32);
- let nan32_from_16 = f32::from(nan16);
- let neg_nan32_from_16 = f32::from(neg_nan16);
- let nan64_from_16 = f64::from(nan16);
- let neg_nan64_from_16 = f64::from(neg_nan16);
- let nan64_from_32 = f64::from(nan32);
- let neg_nan64_from_32 = f64::from(neg_nan32);
-
- assert!(nan16.is_nan() && nan16.is_sign_positive());
- assert!(neg_nan16.is_nan() && neg_nan16.is_sign_negative());
- assert!(nan32.is_nan() && nan32.is_sign_positive());
- assert!(neg_nan32.is_nan() && neg_nan32.is_sign_negative());
- assert!(nan32_from_16.is_nan() && nan32_from_16.is_sign_positive());
- assert!(neg_nan32_from_16.is_nan() && neg_nan32_from_16.is_sign_negative());
- assert!(nan64_from_16.is_nan() && nan64_from_16.is_sign_positive());
- assert!(neg_nan64_from_16.is_nan() && neg_nan64_from_16.is_sign_negative());
- assert!(nan64_from_32.is_nan() && nan64_from_32.is_sign_positive());
- assert!(neg_nan64_from_32.is_nan() && neg_nan64_from_32.is_sign_negative());
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_f16_to_f32() {
- let f = f16::from_f32(7.0);
- assert_eq!(f.to_f32(), 7.0f32);
-
- // 7.1 is NOT exactly representable in 16-bit, it's rounded
- let f = f16::from_f32(7.1);
- let diff = (f.to_f32() - 7.1f32).abs();
- // diff must be <= 4 * EPSILON, as 7 has two more significant bits than 1
- assert!(diff <= 4.0 * f16::EPSILON.to_f32());
-
- assert_eq!(f16::from_bits(0x0000_0001).to_f32(), 2.0f32.powi(-24));
- assert_eq!(f16::from_bits(0x0000_0005).to_f32(), 5.0 * 2.0f32.powi(-24));
-
- assert_eq!(f16::from_bits(0x0000_0001), f16::from_f32(2.0f32.powi(-24)));
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_bits(0x0000_0005),
- f16::from_f32(5.0 * 2.0f32.powi(-24))
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_f16_to_f64() {
- let f = f16::from_f64(7.0);
- assert_eq!(f.to_f64(), 7.0f64);
-
- // 7.1 is NOT exactly representable in 16-bit, it's rounded
- let f = f16::from_f64(7.1);
- let diff = (f.to_f64() - 7.1f64).abs();
- // diff must be <= 4 * EPSILON, as 7 has two more significant bits than 1
- assert!(diff <= 4.0 * f16::EPSILON.to_f64());
-
- assert_eq!(f16::from_bits(0x0000_0001).to_f64(), 2.0f64.powi(-24));
- assert_eq!(f16::from_bits(0x0000_0005).to_f64(), 5.0 * 2.0f64.powi(-24));
-
- assert_eq!(f16::from_bits(0x0000_0001), f16::from_f64(2.0f64.powi(-24)));
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_bits(0x0000_0005),
- f16::from_f64(5.0 * 2.0f64.powi(-24))
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_comparisons() {
- let zero = f16::from_f64(0.0);
- let one = f16::from_f64(1.0);
- let neg_zero = f16::from_f64(-0.0);
- let neg_one = f16::from_f64(-1.0);
-
- assert_eq!(zero.partial_cmp(&neg_zero), Some(Ordering::Equal));
- assert_eq!(neg_zero.partial_cmp(&zero), Some(Ordering::Equal));
- assert!(zero == neg_zero);
- assert!(neg_zero == zero);
- assert!(!(zero != neg_zero));
- assert!(!(neg_zero != zero));
- assert!(!(zero < neg_zero));
- assert!(!(neg_zero < zero));
- assert!(zero <= neg_zero);
- assert!(neg_zero <= zero);
- assert!(!(zero > neg_zero));
- assert!(!(neg_zero > zero));
- assert!(zero >= neg_zero);
- assert!(neg_zero >= zero);
-
- assert_eq!(one.partial_cmp(&neg_zero), Some(Ordering::Greater));
- assert_eq!(neg_zero.partial_cmp(&one), Some(Ordering::Less));
- assert!(!(one == neg_zero));
- assert!(!(neg_zero == one));
- assert!(one != neg_zero);
- assert!(neg_zero != one);
- assert!(!(one < neg_zero));
- assert!(neg_zero < one);
- assert!(!(one <= neg_zero));
- assert!(neg_zero <= one);
- assert!(one > neg_zero);
- assert!(!(neg_zero > one));
- assert!(one >= neg_zero);
- assert!(!(neg_zero >= one));
-
- assert_eq!(one.partial_cmp(&neg_one), Some(Ordering::Greater));
- assert_eq!(neg_one.partial_cmp(&one), Some(Ordering::Less));
- assert!(!(one == neg_one));
- assert!(!(neg_one == one));
- assert!(one != neg_one);
- assert!(neg_one != one);
- assert!(!(one < neg_one));
- assert!(neg_one < one);
- assert!(!(one <= neg_one));
- assert!(neg_one <= one);
- assert!(one > neg_one);
- assert!(!(neg_one > one));
- assert!(one >= neg_one);
- assert!(!(neg_one >= one));
- }
-
- #[test]
- #[allow(clippy::erasing_op, clippy::identity_op)]
- fn round_to_even_f32() {
- // smallest positive subnormal = 0b0.0000_0000_01 * 2^-14 = 2^-24
- let min_sub = f16::from_bits(1);
- let min_sub_f = (-24f32).exp2();
- assert_eq!(f16::from_f32(min_sub_f).to_bits(), min_sub.to_bits());
- assert_eq!(f32::from(min_sub).to_bits(), min_sub_f.to_bits());
-
- // 0.0000000000_011111 rounded to 0.0000000000 (< tie, no rounding)
- // 0.0000000000_100000 rounded to 0.0000000000 (tie and even, remains at even)
- // 0.0000000000_100001 rounded to 0.0000000001 (> tie, rounds up)
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(min_sub_f * 0.49).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 0
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(min_sub_f * 0.50).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 0
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(min_sub_f * 0.51).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 1
- );
-
- // 0.0000000001_011111 rounded to 0.0000000001 (< tie, no rounding)
- // 0.0000000001_100000 rounded to 0.0000000010 (tie and odd, rounds up to even)
- // 0.0000000001_100001 rounded to 0.0000000010 (> tie, rounds up)
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(min_sub_f * 1.49).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 1
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(min_sub_f * 1.50).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 2
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(min_sub_f * 1.51).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 2
- );
-
- // 0.0000000010_011111 rounded to 0.0000000010 (< tie, no rounding)
- // 0.0000000010_100000 rounded to 0.0000000010 (tie and even, remains at even)
- // 0.0000000010_100001 rounded to 0.0000000011 (> tie, rounds up)
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(min_sub_f * 2.49).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 2
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(min_sub_f * 2.50).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 2
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(min_sub_f * 2.51).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 3
- );
-
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(2000.49f32).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f32(2000.0).to_bits()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(2000.50f32).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f32(2000.0).to_bits()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(2000.51f32).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f32(2001.0).to_bits()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(2001.49f32).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f32(2001.0).to_bits()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(2001.50f32).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f32(2002.0).to_bits()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(2001.51f32).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f32(2002.0).to_bits()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(2002.49f32).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f32(2002.0).to_bits()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(2002.50f32).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f32(2002.0).to_bits()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f32(2002.51f32).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f32(2003.0).to_bits()
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- #[allow(clippy::erasing_op, clippy::identity_op)]
- fn round_to_even_f64() {
- // smallest positive subnormal = 0b0.0000_0000_01 * 2^-14 = 2^-24
- let min_sub = f16::from_bits(1);
- let min_sub_f = (-24f64).exp2();
- assert_eq!(f16::from_f64(min_sub_f).to_bits(), min_sub.to_bits());
- assert_eq!(f64::from(min_sub).to_bits(), min_sub_f.to_bits());
-
- // 0.0000000000_011111 rounded to 0.0000000000 (< tie, no rounding)
- // 0.0000000000_100000 rounded to 0.0000000000 (tie and even, remains at even)
- // 0.0000000000_100001 rounded to 0.0000000001 (> tie, rounds up)
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(min_sub_f * 0.49).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 0
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(min_sub_f * 0.50).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 0
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(min_sub_f * 0.51).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 1
- );
-
- // 0.0000000001_011111 rounded to 0.0000000001 (< tie, no rounding)
- // 0.0000000001_100000 rounded to 0.0000000010 (tie and odd, rounds up to even)
- // 0.0000000001_100001 rounded to 0.0000000010 (> tie, rounds up)
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(min_sub_f * 1.49).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 1
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(min_sub_f * 1.50).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 2
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(min_sub_f * 1.51).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 2
- );
-
- // 0.0000000010_011111 rounded to 0.0000000010 (< tie, no rounding)
- // 0.0000000010_100000 rounded to 0.0000000010 (tie and even, remains at even)
- // 0.0000000010_100001 rounded to 0.0000000011 (> tie, rounds up)
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(min_sub_f * 2.49).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 2
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(min_sub_f * 2.50).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 2
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(min_sub_f * 2.51).to_bits(),
- min_sub.to_bits() * 3
- );
-
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(2000.49f64).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f64(2000.0).to_bits()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(2000.50f64).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f64(2000.0).to_bits()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(2000.51f64).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f64(2001.0).to_bits()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(2001.49f64).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f64(2001.0).to_bits()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(2001.50f64).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f64(2002.0).to_bits()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(2001.51f64).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f64(2002.0).to_bits()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(2002.49f64).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f64(2002.0).to_bits()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(2002.50f64).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f64(2002.0).to_bits()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- f16::from_f64(2002.51f64).to_bits(),
- f16::from_f64(2003.0).to_bits()
- );
- }
-
- impl quickcheck::Arbitrary for f16 {
- fn arbitrary(g: &mut quickcheck::Gen) -> Self {
- f16(u16::arbitrary(g))
- }
- }
-
- #[quickcheck]
- fn qc_roundtrip_f16_f32_is_identity(f: f16) -> bool {
- let roundtrip = f16::from_f32(f.to_f32());
- if f.is_nan() {
- roundtrip.is_nan() && f.is_sign_negative() == roundtrip.is_sign_negative()
- } else {
- f.0 == roundtrip.0
- }
- }
-
- #[quickcheck]
- fn qc_roundtrip_f16_f64_is_identity(f: f16) -> bool {
- let roundtrip = f16::from_f64(f.to_f64());
- if f.is_nan() {
- roundtrip.is_nan() && f.is_sign_negative() == roundtrip.is_sign_negative()
- } else {
- f.0 == roundtrip.0
- }
- }
-}