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+//! A crate that provides support for half-precision 16-bit floating point types.
+//!
+//! This crate provides the [`f16`] type, which is an implementation of the IEEE 754-2008 standard
+//! [`binary16`] a.k.a `half` floating point type. This 16-bit floating point type is intended for
+//! efficient storage where the full range and precision of a larger floating point value is not
+//! required. This is especially useful for image storage formats.
+//!
+//! This crate also provides a [`bf16`] type, an alternative 16-bit floating point format. The
+//! [`bfloat16`] format is a truncated IEEE 754 standard `binary32` float that preserves the
+//! exponent to allow the same range as [`f32`] but with only 8 bits of precision (instead of 11
+//! bits for [`f16`]). See the [`bf16`] type for details.
+//!
+//! Because [`f16`] and [`bf16`] are primarily for efficient storage, floating point operations such
+//! as addition, multiplication, etc. are not implemented by hardware. While this crate does provide
+//! the appropriate trait implementations for basic operations, they each convert the value to
+//! [`f32`] before performing the operation and then back afterward. When performing complex
+//! arithmetic, manually convert to and from [`f32`] before and after to reduce repeated conversions
+//! for each operation.
+//!
+//! This crate also provides a [`slice`][mod@slice] module for zero-copy in-place conversions of
+//! [`u16`] slices to both [`f16`] and [`bf16`], as well as efficient vectorized conversions of
+//! larger buffers of floating point values to and from these half formats.
+//!
+//! The crate uses `#[no_std]` by default, so can be used in embedded environments without using the
+//! Rust [`std`] library. A `std` feature to enable support for the standard library is available,
+//! see the [Cargo Features](#cargo-features) section below.
+//!
+//! A [`prelude`] module is provided for easy importing of available utility traits.
+//!
+//! # Serialization
+//!
+//! When the `serde` feature is enabled, [`f16`] and [`bf16`] will be serialized as a newtype of
+//! [`u16`] by default. In binary formats this is ideal, as it will generally use just two bytes for
+//! storage. For string formats like JSON, however, this isn't as useful, and due to design
+//! limitations of serde, it's not possible for the default `Serialize` implementation to support
+//! different serialization for different formats.
+//!
+//! Instead, it's up to the containter type of the floats to control how it is serialized. This can
+//! easily be controlled when using the derive macros using `#[serde(serialize_with="")]`
+//! attributes. For both [`f16`] and [`bf16`] a `serialize_as_f32` and `serialize_as_string` are
+//! provided for use with this attribute.
+//!
+//! Deserialization of both float types supports deserializing from the default serialization,
+//! strings, and `f32`/`f64` values, so no additional work is required.
+//!
+//! # Cargo Features
+//!
+//! This crate supports a number of optional cargo features. None of these features are enabled by
+//! default, even `std`.
+//!
+//! - **`use-intrinsics`** -- Use [`core::arch`] hardware intrinsics for `f16` and `bf16` conversions
+//! if available on the compiler target. This feature currently only works on nightly Rust
+//! until the corresponding intrinsics are stabilized.
+//!
+//! When this feature is enabled and the hardware supports it, the functions and traits in the
+//! [`slice`][mod@slice] module will use vectorized SIMD intructions for increased efficiency.
+//!
+//! By default, without this feature, conversions are done only in software, which will also be
+//! the fallback if the target does not have hardware support. Note that without the `std`
+//! feature enabled, no runtime CPU feature detection is used, so the hardware support is only
+//! compiled if the compiler target supports the CPU feature.
+//!
+//! - **`alloc`** -- Enable use of the [`alloc`] crate when not using the `std` library.
+//!
+//! Among other functions, this enables the [`vec`] module, which contains zero-copy
+//! conversions for the [`Vec`] type. This allows fast conversion between raw `Vec<u16>` bits and
+//! `Vec<f16>` or `Vec<bf16>` arrays, and vice versa.
+//!
+//! - **`std`** -- Enable features that depend on the Rust [`std`] library. This also enables the
+//! `alloc` feature automatically.
+//!
+//! Enabling the `std` feature also enables runtime CPU feature detection when the
+//! `use-intrsincis` feature is also enabled. Without this feature detection, intrinsics are only
+//! used when compiler target supports the target feature.
+//!
+//! - **`serde`** -- Adds support for the [`serde`] crate by implementing [`Serialize`] and
+//! [`Deserialize`] traits for both [`f16`] and [`bf16`].
+//!
+//! - **`num-traits`** -- Adds support for the [`num-traits`] crate by implementing [`ToPrimitive`],
+//! [`FromPrimitive`], [`AsPrimitive`], [`Num`], [`Float`], [`FloatCore`], and [`Bounded`] traits
+//! for both [`f16`] and [`bf16`].
+//!
+//! - **`bytemuck`** -- Adds support for the [`bytemuck`] crate by implementing [`Zeroable`] and
+//! [`Pod`] traits for both [`f16`] and [`bf16`].
+//!
+//! - **`zerocopy`** -- Adds support for the [`zerocopy`] crate by implementing [`AsBytes`] and
+//! [`FromBytes`] traits for both [`f16`] and [`bf16`].
+//!
+//! [`alloc`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/alloc/
+//! [`std`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/
+//! [`binary16`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-precision_floating-point_format
+//! [`bfloat16`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bfloat16_floating-point_format
+//! [`serde`]: https://crates.io/crates/serde
+//! [`bytemuck`]: https://crates.io/crates/bytemuck
+//! [`num-traits`]: https://crates.io/crates/num-traits
+//! [`zerocopy`]: https://crates.io/crates/zerocopy
+#![cfg_attr(
+ feature = "alloc",
+ doc = "
+[`vec`]: mod@vec"
+)]
+#![cfg_attr(
+ not(feature = "alloc"),
+ doc = "
+[`vec`]: #
+[`Vec`]: https://docs.rust-lang.org/stable/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html"
+)]
+#![cfg_attr(
+ feature = "serde",
+ doc = "
+[`Serialize`]: serde::Serialize
+[`Deserialize`]: serde::Deserialize"
+)]
+#![cfg_attr(
+ not(feature = "serde"),
+ doc = "
+[`Serialize`]: https://docs.rs/serde/*/serde/trait.Serialize.html
+[`Deserialize`]: https://docs.rs/serde/*/serde/trait.Deserialize.html"
+)]
+#![cfg_attr(
+ feature = "num-traits",
+ doc = "
+[`ToPrimitive`]: ::num_traits::ToPrimitive
+[`FromPrimitive`]: ::num_traits::FromPrimitive
+[`AsPrimitive`]: ::num_traits::AsPrimitive
+[`Num`]: ::num_traits::Num
+[`Float`]: ::num_traits::Float
+[`FloatCore`]: ::num_traits::float::FloatCore
+[`Bounded`]: ::num_traits::Bounded"
+)]
+#![cfg_attr(
+ not(feature = "num-traits"),
+ doc = "
+[`ToPrimitive`]: https://docs.rs/num-traits/*/num_traits/cast/trait.ToPrimitive.html
+[`FromPrimitive`]: https://docs.rs/num-traits/*/num_traits/cast/trait.FromPrimitive.html
+[`AsPrimitive`]: https://docs.rs/num-traits/*/num_traits/cast/trait.AsPrimitive.html
+[`Num`]: https://docs.rs/num-traits/*/num_traits/trait.Num.html
+[`Float`]: https://docs.rs/num-traits/*/num_traits/float/trait.Float.html
+[`FloatCore`]: https://docs.rs/num-traits/*/num_traits/float/trait.FloatCore.html
+[`Bounded`]: https://docs.rs/num-traits/*/num_traits/bounds/trait.Bounded.html"
+)]
+#![cfg_attr(
+ feature = "bytemuck",
+ doc = "
+[`Zeroable`]: bytemuck::Zeroable
+[`Pod`]: bytemuck::Pod"
+)]
+#![cfg_attr(
+ not(feature = "bytemuck"),
+ doc = "
+[`Zeroable`]: https://docs.rs/bytemuck/*/bytemuck/trait.Zeroable.html
+[`Pod`]: https://docs.rs/bytemuck/*bytemuck/trait.Pod.html"
+)]
+#![cfg_attr(
+ feature = "zerocopy",
+ doc = "
+[`AsBytes`]: zerocopy::AsBytes
+[`FromBytes`]: zerocopy::FromBytes"
+)]
+#![cfg_attr(
+ not(feature = "zerocopy"),
+ doc = "
+[`AsBytes`]: https://docs.rs/zerocopy/*/zerocopy/trait.AsBytes.html
+[`FromBytes`]: https://docs.rs/zerocopy/*/zerocopy/trait.FromBytes.html"
+)]
+#![warn(
+ missing_docs,
+ missing_copy_implementations,
+ trivial_numeric_casts,
+ future_incompatible
+)]
+#![cfg_attr(not(target_arch = "spirv"), warn(missing_debug_implementations))]
+#![allow(clippy::verbose_bit_mask, clippy::cast_lossless)]
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+#![cfg_attr(
+ all(
+ feature = "use-intrinsics",
+ any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")
+ ),
+ feature(stdsimd, f16c_target_feature)
+)]
+#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/half/2.2.1")]
+#![doc(test(attr(deny(warnings), allow(unused))))]
+#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+extern crate alloc;
+
+mod bfloat;
+mod binary16;
+mod leading_zeros;
+#[cfg(feature = "num-traits")]
+mod num_traits;
+
+#[cfg(not(target_arch = "spirv"))]
+pub mod slice;
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+pub mod vec;
+
+pub use bfloat::bf16;
+pub use binary16::f16;
+
+/// A collection of the most used items and traits in this crate for easy importing.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use half::prelude::*;
+/// ```
+pub mod prelude {
+ #[doc(no_inline)]
+ pub use crate::{bf16, f16};
+
+ #[cfg(not(target_arch = "spirv"))]
+ #[doc(no_inline)]
+ pub use crate::slice::{HalfBitsSliceExt, HalfFloatSliceExt};
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+ #[doc(no_inline)]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+ pub use crate::vec::{HalfBitsVecExt, HalfFloatVecExt};
+}
+
+// Keep this module private to crate
+mod private {
+ use crate::{bf16, f16};
+
+ pub trait SealedHalf {}
+
+ impl SealedHalf for f16 {}
+ impl SealedHalf for bf16 {}
+}