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+//! **heck** is a case conversion library.
+//!
+//! This library exists to provide case conversion between common cases like
+//! CamelCase and snake_case. It is intended to be unicode aware, internally
+//! consistent, and reasonably well performing.
+//!
+//! ## Definition of a word boundary
+//!
+//! Word boundaries are defined as the "unicode words" defined in the
+//! `unicode_segmentation` library, as well as within those words in this
+//! manner:
+//!
+//! 1. All underscore characters are considered word boundaries.
+//! 2. If an uppercase character is followed by lowercase letters, a word
+//! boundary is considered to be just prior to that uppercase character.
+//! 3. If multiple uppercase characters are consecutive, they are considered to
+//! be within a single word, except that the last will be part of the next word
+//! if it is followed by lowercase characters (see rule 2).
+//!
+//! That is, "HelloWorld" is segmented `Hello|World` whereas "XMLHttpRequest" is
+//! segmented `XML|Http|Request`.
+//!
+//! Characters not within words (such as spaces, punctuations, and underscores)
+//! are not included in the output string except as they are a part of the case
+//! being converted to. Multiple adjacent word boundaries (such as a series of
+//! underscores) are folded into one. ("hello__world" in snake case is therefore
+//! "hello_world", not the exact same string). Leading or trailing word boundary
+//! indicators are dropped, except insofar as CamelCase capitalizes the first
+//! word.
+//!
+//! ### Cases contained in this library:
+//!
+//! 1. UpperCamelCase
+//! 2. lowerCamelCase
+//! 3. snake_case
+//! 4. kebab-case
+//! 5. SHOUTY_SNAKE_CASE
+//! 6. Title Case
+//! 7. SHOUTY-KEBAB-CASE
+//! 8. Train-Case
+#![deny(missing_docs)]
+#![forbid(unsafe_code)]
+
+mod kebab;
+mod lower_camel;
+mod shouty_kebab;
+mod shouty_snake;
+mod snake;
+mod title;
+mod train;
+mod upper_camel;
+
+pub use kebab::{AsKebabCase, ToKebabCase};
+pub use lower_camel::{AsLowerCamelCase, ToLowerCamelCase};
+pub use shouty_kebab::{AsShoutyKebabCase, ToShoutyKebabCase};
+pub use shouty_snake::{
+ AsShoutySnakeCase, AsShoutySnakeCase as AsShoutySnekCase, ToShoutySnakeCase, ToShoutySnekCase,
+};
+pub use snake::{AsSnakeCase, AsSnakeCase as AsSnekCase, ToSnakeCase, ToSnekCase};
+pub use title::{AsTitleCase, ToTitleCase};
+pub use train::{AsTrainCase, ToTrainCase};
+pub use upper_camel::{
+ AsUpperCamelCase, AsUpperCamelCase as AsPascalCase, ToPascalCase, ToUpperCamelCase,
+};
+
+use std::fmt;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "unicode")]
+fn get_iterator(s: &str) -> unicode_segmentation::UnicodeWords {
+ use unicode_segmentation::UnicodeSegmentation;
+ s.unicode_words()
+}
+#[cfg(not(feature = "unicode"))]
+fn get_iterator(s: &str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &str> {
+ s.split(|letter: char| !letter.is_ascii_alphanumeric())
+}
+
+fn transform<F, G>(
+ s: &str,
+ mut with_word: F,
+ mut boundary: G,
+ f: &mut fmt::Formatter,
+) -> fmt::Result
+where
+ F: FnMut(&str, &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result,
+ G: FnMut(&mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result,
+{
+ /// Tracks the current 'mode' of the transformation algorithm as it scans
+ /// the input string.
+ ///
+ /// The mode is a tri-state which tracks the case of the last cased
+ /// character of the current word. If there is no cased character
+ /// (either lowercase or uppercase) since the previous word boundary,
+ /// than the mode is `Boundary`. If the last cased character is lowercase,
+ /// then the mode is `Lowercase`. Othertherwise, the mode is
+ /// `Uppercase`.
+ #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+ enum WordMode {
+ /// There have been no lowercase or uppercase characters in the current
+ /// word.
+ Boundary,
+ /// The previous cased character in the current word is lowercase.
+ Lowercase,
+ /// The previous cased character in the current word is uppercase.
+ Uppercase,
+ }
+
+ let mut first_word = true;
+
+ for word in get_iterator(s) {
+ let mut char_indices = word.char_indices().peekable();
+ let mut init = 0;
+ let mut mode = WordMode::Boundary;
+
+ while let Some((i, c)) = char_indices.next() {
+ // Skip underscore characters
+ if c == '_' {
+ if init == i {
+ init += 1;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if let Some(&(next_i, next)) = char_indices.peek() {
+ // The mode including the current character, assuming the
+ // current character does not result in a word boundary.
+ let next_mode = if c.is_lowercase() {
+ WordMode::Lowercase
+ } else if c.is_uppercase() {
+ WordMode::Uppercase
+ } else {
+ mode
+ };
+
+ // Word boundary after if next is underscore or current is
+ // not uppercase and next is uppercase
+ if next == '_' || (next_mode == WordMode::Lowercase && next.is_uppercase()) {
+ if !first_word {
+ boundary(f)?;
+ }
+ with_word(&word[init..next_i], f)?;
+ first_word = false;
+ init = next_i;
+ mode = WordMode::Boundary;
+
+ // Otherwise if current and previous are uppercase and next
+ // is lowercase, word boundary before
+ } else if mode == WordMode::Uppercase && c.is_uppercase() && next.is_lowercase() {
+ if !first_word {
+ boundary(f)?;
+ } else {
+ first_word = false;
+ }
+ with_word(&word[init..i], f)?;
+ init = i;
+ mode = WordMode::Boundary;
+
+ // Otherwise no word boundary, just update the mode
+ } else {
+ mode = next_mode;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Collect trailing characters as a word
+ if !first_word {
+ boundary(f)?;
+ } else {
+ first_word = false;
+ }
+ with_word(&word[init..], f)?;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+fn lowercase(s: &str, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ let mut chars = s.chars().peekable();
+ while let Some(c) = chars.next() {
+ if c == 'Σ' && chars.peek().is_none() {
+ write!(f, "ς")?;
+ } else {
+ write!(f, "{}", c.to_lowercase())?;
+ }
+ }
+
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+fn uppercase(s: &str, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ for c in s.chars() {
+ write!(f, "{}", c.to_uppercase())?;
+ }
+
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+fn capitalize(s: &str, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ let mut char_indices = s.char_indices();
+ if let Some((_, c)) = char_indices.next() {
+ write!(f, "{}", c.to_uppercase())?;
+ if let Some((i, _)) = char_indices.next() {
+ lowercase(&s[i..], f)?;
+ }
+ }
+
+ Ok(())
+}