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-/*!
-This module defines 256-bit vector implementations of `memchr` and friends.
-
-The main types in this module are [`One`], [`Two`] and [`Three`]. They are for
-searching for one, two or three distinct bytes, respectively, in a haystack.
-Each type also has corresponding double ended iterators. These searchers are
-typically much faster than scalar routines accomplishing the same task.
-
-The `One` searcher also provides a [`One::count`] routine for efficiently
-counting the number of times a single byte occurs in a haystack. This is
-useful, for example, for counting the number of lines in a haystack. This
-routine exists because it is usually faster, especially with a high match
-count, then using [`One::find`] repeatedly. ([`OneIter`] specializes its
-`Iterator::count` implementation to use this routine.)
-
-Only one, two and three bytes are supported because three bytes is about
-the point where one sees diminishing returns. Beyond this point and it's
-probably (but not necessarily) better to just use a simple `[bool; 256]` array
-or similar. However, it depends mightily on the specific work-load and the
-expected match frequency.
-*/
-
-use core::arch::x86_64::{__m128i, __m256i};
-
-use crate::{arch::generic::memchr as generic, ext::Pointer, vector::Vector};
-
-/// Finds all occurrences of a single byte in a haystack.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-pub struct One {
- /// Used for haystacks less than 32 bytes.
- sse2: generic::One<__m128i>,
- /// Used for haystacks bigger than 32 bytes.
- avx2: generic::One<__m256i>,
-}
-
-impl One {
- /// Create a new searcher that finds occurrences of the needle byte given.
- ///
- /// This particular searcher is specialized to use AVX2 vector instructions
- /// that typically make it quite fast. (SSE2 is used for haystacks that
- /// are too short to accommodate an AVX2 vector.)
- ///
- /// If either SSE2 or AVX2 is unavailable in the current environment, then
- /// `None` is returned.
- #[inline]
- pub fn new(needle: u8) -> Option<One> {
- if One::is_available() {
- // SAFETY: we check that sse2 and avx2 are available above.
- unsafe { Some(One::new_unchecked(needle)) }
- } else {
- None
- }
- }
-
- /// Create a new finder specific to AVX2 vectors and routines without
- /// checking that either SSE2 or AVX2 is available.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Callers must guarantee that it is safe to execute both `sse2` and
- /// `avx2` instructions in the current environment.
- ///
- /// Note that it is a common misconception that if one compiles for an
- /// `x86_64` target, then they therefore automatically have access to SSE2
- /// instructions. While this is almost always the case, it isn't true in
- /// 100% of cases.
- #[target_feature(enable = "sse2", enable = "avx2")]
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn new_unchecked(needle: u8) -> One {
- One {
- sse2: generic::One::new(needle),
- avx2: generic::One::new(needle),
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns true when this implementation is available in the current
- /// environment.
- ///
- /// When this is true, it is guaranteed that [`One::new`] will return
- /// a `Some` value. Similarly, when it is false, it is guaranteed that
- /// `One::new` will return a `None` value.
- ///
- /// Note also that for the lifetime of a single program, if this returns
- /// true then it will always return true.
- #[inline]
- pub fn is_available() -> bool {
- #[cfg(not(target_feature = "sse2"))]
- {
- false
- }
- #[cfg(target_feature = "sse2")]
- {
- #[cfg(target_feature = "avx2")]
- {
- true
- }
- #[cfg(not(target_feature = "avx2"))]
- {
- #[cfg(feature = "std")]
- {
- std::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")
- }
- #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
- {
- false
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /// Return the first occurrence of one of the needle bytes in the given
- /// haystack. If no such occurrence exists, then `None` is returned.
- ///
- /// The occurrence is reported as an offset into `haystack`. Its maximum
- /// value is `haystack.len() - 1`.
- #[inline]
- pub fn find(&self, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: `find_raw` guarantees that if a pointer is returned, it
- // falls within the bounds of the start and end pointers.
- unsafe {
- generic::search_slice_with_raw(haystack, |s, e| {
- self.find_raw(s, e)
- })
- }
- }
-
- /// Return the last occurrence of one of the needle bytes in the given
- /// haystack. If no such occurrence exists, then `None` is returned.
- ///
- /// The occurrence is reported as an offset into `haystack`. Its maximum
- /// value is `haystack.len() - 1`.
- #[inline]
- pub fn rfind(&self, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: `find_raw` guarantees that if a pointer is returned, it
- // falls within the bounds of the start and end pointers.
- unsafe {
- generic::search_slice_with_raw(haystack, |s, e| {
- self.rfind_raw(s, e)
- })
- }
- }
-
- /// Counts all occurrences of this byte in the given haystack.
- #[inline]
- pub fn count(&self, haystack: &[u8]) -> usize {
- // SAFETY: All of our pointers are derived directly from a borrowed
- // slice, which is guaranteed to be valid.
- unsafe {
- let start = haystack.as_ptr();
- let end = start.add(haystack.len());
- self.count_raw(start, end)
- }
- }
-
- /// Like `find`, but accepts and returns raw pointers.
- ///
- /// When a match is found, the pointer returned is guaranteed to be
- /// `>= start` and `< end`.
- ///
- /// This routine is useful if you're already using raw pointers and would
- /// like to avoid converting back to a slice before executing a search.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be valid for reads.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to an initialized value.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to the same allocated object and
- /// must either be in bounds or at most one byte past the end of the
- /// allocated object.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be _derived from_ a pointer to the same
- /// object.
- /// * The distance between `start` and `end` must not overflow `isize`.
- /// * The distance being in bounds must not rely on "wrapping around" the
- /// address space.
- ///
- /// Note that callers may pass a pair of pointers such that `start >= end`.
- /// In that case, `None` will always be returned.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn find_raw(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- if start >= end {
- return None;
- }
- let len = end.distance(start);
- if len < __m256i::BYTES {
- return if len < __m128i::BYTES {
- // SAFETY: We require the caller to pass valid start/end
- // pointers.
- generic::fwd_byte_by_byte(start, end, |b| {
- b == self.sse2.needle1()
- })
- } else {
- // SAFETY: We require the caller to pass valid start/end
- // pointers.
- self.find_raw_sse2(start, end)
- };
- }
- // SAFETY: Building a `One` means it's safe to call both 'sse2' and
- // 'avx2' routines. Also, we've checked that our haystack is big
- // enough to run on the vector routine. Pointer validity is caller's
- // responsibility.
- //
- // Note that we could call `self.avx2.find_raw` directly here. But that
- // means we'd have to annotate this routine with `target_feature`.
- // Which is fine, because this routine is `unsafe` anyway and the
- // `target_feature` obligation is met by virtue of building a `One`.
- // The real problem is that a routine with a `target_feature`
- // annotation generally can't be inlined into caller code unless
- // the caller code has the same target feature annotations. Namely,
- // the common case (at time of writing) is for calling code to not
- // have the `avx2` target feature enabled *at compile time*. Without
- // `target_feature` on this routine, it can be inlined which will
- // handle some of the short-haystack cases above without touching the
- // architecture specific code.
- self.find_raw_avx2(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Like `rfind`, but accepts and returns raw pointers.
- ///
- /// When a match is found, the pointer returned is guaranteed to be
- /// `>= start` and `< end`.
- ///
- /// This routine is useful if you're already using raw pointers and would
- /// like to avoid converting back to a slice before executing a search.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be valid for reads.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to an initialized value.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to the same allocated object and
- /// must either be in bounds or at most one byte past the end of the
- /// allocated object.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be _derived from_ a pointer to the same
- /// object.
- /// * The distance between `start` and `end` must not overflow `isize`.
- /// * The distance being in bounds must not rely on "wrapping around" the
- /// address space.
- ///
- /// Note that callers may pass a pair of pointers such that `start >= end`.
- /// In that case, `None` will always be returned.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn rfind_raw(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- if start >= end {
- return None;
- }
- let len = end.distance(start);
- if len < __m256i::BYTES {
- return if len < __m128i::BYTES {
- // SAFETY: We require the caller to pass valid start/end
- // pointers.
- generic::rev_byte_by_byte(start, end, |b| {
- b == self.sse2.needle1()
- })
- } else {
- // SAFETY: We require the caller to pass valid start/end
- // pointers.
- self.rfind_raw_sse2(start, end)
- };
- }
- // SAFETY: Building a `One` means it's safe to call both 'sse2' and
- // 'avx2' routines. Also, we've checked that our haystack is big
- // enough to run on the vector routine. Pointer validity is caller's
- // responsibility.
- //
- // See note in forward routine above for why we don't just call
- // `self.avx2.rfind_raw` directly here.
- self.rfind_raw_avx2(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Counts all occurrences of this byte in the given haystack represented
- /// by raw pointers.
- ///
- /// This routine is useful if you're already using raw pointers and would
- /// like to avoid converting back to a slice before executing a search.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be valid for reads.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to an initialized value.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to the same allocated object and
- /// must either be in bounds or at most one byte past the end of the
- /// allocated object.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be _derived from_ a pointer to the same
- /// object.
- /// * The distance between `start` and `end` must not overflow `isize`.
- /// * The distance being in bounds must not rely on "wrapping around" the
- /// address space.
- ///
- /// Note that callers may pass a pair of pointers such that `start >= end`.
- /// In that case, `0` will always be returned.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn count_raw(&self, start: *const u8, end: *const u8) -> usize {
- if start >= end {
- return 0;
- }
- let len = end.distance(start);
- if len < __m256i::BYTES {
- return if len < __m128i::BYTES {
- // SAFETY: We require the caller to pass valid start/end
- // pointers.
- generic::count_byte_by_byte(start, end, |b| {
- b == self.sse2.needle1()
- })
- } else {
- // SAFETY: We require the caller to pass valid start/end
- // pointers.
- self.count_raw_sse2(start, end)
- };
- }
- // SAFETY: Building a `One` means it's safe to call both 'sse2' and
- // 'avx2' routines. Also, we've checked that our haystack is big
- // enough to run on the vector routine. Pointer validity is caller's
- // responsibility.
- self.count_raw_avx2(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Execute a search using SSE2 vectors and routines.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Same as [`One::find_raw`], except the distance between `start` and
- /// `end` must be at least the size of an SSE2 vector (in bytes).
- ///
- /// (The target feature safety obligation is automatically fulfilled by
- /// virtue of being a method on `One`, which can only be constructed
- /// when it is safe to call `sse2`/`avx2` routines.)
- #[target_feature(enable = "sse2")]
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn find_raw_sse2(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- self.sse2.find_raw(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Execute a search using SSE2 vectors and routines.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Same as [`One::rfind_raw`], except the distance between `start` and
- /// `end` must be at least the size of an SSE2 vector (in bytes).
- ///
- /// (The target feature safety obligation is automatically fulfilled by
- /// virtue of being a method on `One`, which can only be constructed
- /// when it is safe to call `sse2`/`avx2` routines.)
- #[target_feature(enable = "sse2")]
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn rfind_raw_sse2(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- self.sse2.rfind_raw(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Execute a count using SSE2 vectors and routines.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Same as [`One::count_raw`], except the distance between `start` and
- /// `end` must be at least the size of an SSE2 vector (in bytes).
- ///
- /// (The target feature safety obligation is automatically fulfilled by
- /// virtue of being a method on `One`, which can only be constructed
- /// when it is safe to call `sse2`/`avx2` routines.)
- #[target_feature(enable = "sse2")]
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn count_raw_sse2(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> usize {
- self.sse2.count_raw(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Execute a search using AVX2 vectors and routines.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Same as [`One::find_raw`], except the distance between `start` and
- /// `end` must be at least the size of an AVX2 vector (in bytes).
- ///
- /// (The target feature safety obligation is automatically fulfilled by
- /// virtue of being a method on `One`, which can only be constructed
- /// when it is safe to call `sse2`/`avx2` routines.)
- #[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn find_raw_avx2(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- self.avx2.find_raw(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Execute a search using AVX2 vectors and routines.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Same as [`One::rfind_raw`], except the distance between `start` and
- /// `end` must be at least the size of an AVX2 vector (in bytes).
- ///
- /// (The target feature safety obligation is automatically fulfilled by
- /// virtue of being a method on `One`, which can only be constructed
- /// when it is safe to call `sse2`/`avx2` routines.)
- #[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn rfind_raw_avx2(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- self.avx2.rfind_raw(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Execute a count using AVX2 vectors and routines.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Same as [`One::count_raw`], except the distance between `start` and
- /// `end` must be at least the size of an AVX2 vector (in bytes).
- ///
- /// (The target feature safety obligation is automatically fulfilled by
- /// virtue of being a method on `One`, which can only be constructed
- /// when it is safe to call `sse2`/`avx2` routines.)
- #[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn count_raw_avx2(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> usize {
- self.avx2.count_raw(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Returns an iterator over all occurrences of the needle byte in the
- /// given haystack.
- ///
- /// The iterator returned implements `DoubleEndedIterator`. This means it
- /// can also be used to find occurrences in reverse order.
- #[inline]
- pub fn iter<'a, 'h>(&'a self, haystack: &'h [u8]) -> OneIter<'a, 'h> {
- OneIter { searcher: self, it: generic::Iter::new(haystack) }
- }
-}
-
-/// An iterator over all occurrences of a single byte in a haystack.
-///
-/// This iterator implements `DoubleEndedIterator`, which means it can also be
-/// used to find occurrences in reverse order.
-///
-/// This iterator is created by the [`One::iter`] method.
-///
-/// The lifetime parameters are as follows:
-///
-/// * `'a` refers to the lifetime of the underlying [`One`] searcher.
-/// * `'h` refers to the lifetime of the haystack being searched.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct OneIter<'a, 'h> {
- searcher: &'a One,
- it: generic::Iter<'h>,
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'h> Iterator for OneIter<'a, 'h> {
- type Item = usize;
-
- #[inline]
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: We rely on the generic iterator to provide valid start
- // and end pointers, but we guarantee that any pointer returned by
- // 'find_raw' falls within the bounds of the start and end pointer.
- unsafe { self.it.next(|s, e| self.searcher.find_raw(s, e)) }
- }
-
- #[inline]
- fn count(self) -> usize {
- self.it.count(|s, e| {
- // SAFETY: We rely on our generic iterator to return valid start
- // and end pointers.
- unsafe { self.searcher.count_raw(s, e) }
- })
- }
-
- #[inline]
- fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
- self.it.size_hint()
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'h> DoubleEndedIterator for OneIter<'a, 'h> {
- #[inline]
- fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: We rely on the generic iterator to provide valid start
- // and end pointers, but we guarantee that any pointer returned by
- // 'rfind_raw' falls within the bounds of the start and end pointer.
- unsafe { self.it.next_back(|s, e| self.searcher.rfind_raw(s, e)) }
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'h> core::iter::FusedIterator for OneIter<'a, 'h> {}
-
-/// Finds all occurrences of two bytes in a haystack.
-///
-/// That is, this reports matches of one of two possible bytes. For example,
-/// searching for `a` or `b` in `afoobar` would report matches at offsets `0`,
-/// `4` and `5`.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-pub struct Two {
- /// Used for haystacks less than 32 bytes.
- sse2: generic::Two<__m128i>,
- /// Used for haystacks bigger than 32 bytes.
- avx2: generic::Two<__m256i>,
-}
-
-impl Two {
- /// Create a new searcher that finds occurrences of the needle bytes given.
- ///
- /// This particular searcher is specialized to use AVX2 vector instructions
- /// that typically make it quite fast. (SSE2 is used for haystacks that
- /// are too short to accommodate an AVX2 vector.)
- ///
- /// If either SSE2 or AVX2 is unavailable in the current environment, then
- /// `None` is returned.
- #[inline]
- pub fn new(needle1: u8, needle2: u8) -> Option<Two> {
- if Two::is_available() {
- // SAFETY: we check that sse2 and avx2 are available above.
- unsafe { Some(Two::new_unchecked(needle1, needle2)) }
- } else {
- None
- }
- }
-
- /// Create a new finder specific to AVX2 vectors and routines without
- /// checking that either SSE2 or AVX2 is available.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Callers must guarantee that it is safe to execute both `sse2` and
- /// `avx2` instructions in the current environment.
- ///
- /// Note that it is a common misconception that if one compiles for an
- /// `x86_64` target, then they therefore automatically have access to SSE2
- /// instructions. While this is almost always the case, it isn't true in
- /// 100% of cases.
- #[target_feature(enable = "sse2", enable = "avx2")]
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn new_unchecked(needle1: u8, needle2: u8) -> Two {
- Two {
- sse2: generic::Two::new(needle1, needle2),
- avx2: generic::Two::new(needle1, needle2),
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns true when this implementation is available in the current
- /// environment.
- ///
- /// When this is true, it is guaranteed that [`Two::new`] will return
- /// a `Some` value. Similarly, when it is false, it is guaranteed that
- /// `Two::new` will return a `None` value.
- ///
- /// Note also that for the lifetime of a single program, if this returns
- /// true then it will always return true.
- #[inline]
- pub fn is_available() -> bool {
- #[cfg(not(target_feature = "sse2"))]
- {
- false
- }
- #[cfg(target_feature = "sse2")]
- {
- #[cfg(target_feature = "avx2")]
- {
- true
- }
- #[cfg(not(target_feature = "avx2"))]
- {
- #[cfg(feature = "std")]
- {
- std::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")
- }
- #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
- {
- false
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /// Return the first occurrence of one of the needle bytes in the given
- /// haystack. If no such occurrence exists, then `None` is returned.
- ///
- /// The occurrence is reported as an offset into `haystack`. Its maximum
- /// value is `haystack.len() - 1`.
- #[inline]
- pub fn find(&self, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: `find_raw` guarantees that if a pointer is returned, it
- // falls within the bounds of the start and end pointers.
- unsafe {
- generic::search_slice_with_raw(haystack, |s, e| {
- self.find_raw(s, e)
- })
- }
- }
-
- /// Return the last occurrence of one of the needle bytes in the given
- /// haystack. If no such occurrence exists, then `None` is returned.
- ///
- /// The occurrence is reported as an offset into `haystack`. Its maximum
- /// value is `haystack.len() - 1`.
- #[inline]
- pub fn rfind(&self, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: `find_raw` guarantees that if a pointer is returned, it
- // falls within the bounds of the start and end pointers.
- unsafe {
- generic::search_slice_with_raw(haystack, |s, e| {
- self.rfind_raw(s, e)
- })
- }
- }
-
- /// Like `find`, but accepts and returns raw pointers.
- ///
- /// When a match is found, the pointer returned is guaranteed to be
- /// `>= start` and `< end`.
- ///
- /// This routine is useful if you're already using raw pointers and would
- /// like to avoid converting back to a slice before executing a search.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be valid for reads.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to an initialized value.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to the same allocated object and
- /// must either be in bounds or at most one byte past the end of the
- /// allocated object.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be _derived from_ a pointer to the same
- /// object.
- /// * The distance between `start` and `end` must not overflow `isize`.
- /// * The distance being in bounds must not rely on "wrapping around" the
- /// address space.
- ///
- /// Note that callers may pass a pair of pointers such that `start >= end`.
- /// In that case, `None` will always be returned.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn find_raw(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- if start >= end {
- return None;
- }
- let len = end.distance(start);
- if len < __m256i::BYTES {
- return if len < __m128i::BYTES {
- // SAFETY: We require the caller to pass valid start/end
- // pointers.
- generic::fwd_byte_by_byte(start, end, |b| {
- b == self.sse2.needle1() || b == self.sse2.needle2()
- })
- } else {
- // SAFETY: We require the caller to pass valid start/end
- // pointers.
- self.find_raw_sse2(start, end)
- };
- }
- // SAFETY: Building a `Two` means it's safe to call both 'sse2' and
- // 'avx2' routines. Also, we've checked that our haystack is big
- // enough to run on the vector routine. Pointer validity is caller's
- // responsibility.
- //
- // Note that we could call `self.avx2.find_raw` directly here. But that
- // means we'd have to annotate this routine with `target_feature`.
- // Which is fine, because this routine is `unsafe` anyway and the
- // `target_feature` obligation is met by virtue of building a `Two`.
- // The real problem is that a routine with a `target_feature`
- // annotation generally can't be inlined into caller code unless
- // the caller code has the same target feature annotations. Namely,
- // the common case (at time of writing) is for calling code to not
- // have the `avx2` target feature enabled *at compile time*. Without
- // `target_feature` on this routine, it can be inlined which will
- // handle some of the short-haystack cases above without touching the
- // architecture specific code.
- self.find_raw_avx2(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Like `rfind`, but accepts and returns raw pointers.
- ///
- /// When a match is found, the pointer returned is guaranteed to be
- /// `>= start` and `< end`.
- ///
- /// This routine is useful if you're already using raw pointers and would
- /// like to avoid converting back to a slice before executing a search.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be valid for reads.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to an initialized value.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to the same allocated object and
- /// must either be in bounds or at most one byte past the end of the
- /// allocated object.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be _derived from_ a pointer to the same
- /// object.
- /// * The distance between `start` and `end` must not overflow `isize`.
- /// * The distance being in bounds must not rely on "wrapping around" the
- /// address space.
- ///
- /// Note that callers may pass a pair of pointers such that `start >= end`.
- /// In that case, `None` will always be returned.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn rfind_raw(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- if start >= end {
- return None;
- }
- let len = end.distance(start);
- if len < __m256i::BYTES {
- return if len < __m128i::BYTES {
- // SAFETY: We require the caller to pass valid start/end
- // pointers.
- generic::rev_byte_by_byte(start, end, |b| {
- b == self.sse2.needle1() || b == self.sse2.needle2()
- })
- } else {
- // SAFETY: We require the caller to pass valid start/end
- // pointers.
- self.rfind_raw_sse2(start, end)
- };
- }
- // SAFETY: Building a `Two` means it's safe to call both 'sse2' and
- // 'avx2' routines. Also, we've checked that our haystack is big
- // enough to run on the vector routine. Pointer validity is caller's
- // responsibility.
- //
- // See note in forward routine above for why we don't just call
- // `self.avx2.rfind_raw` directly here.
- self.rfind_raw_avx2(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Execute a search using SSE2 vectors and routines.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Same as [`Two::find_raw`], except the distance between `start` and
- /// `end` must be at least the size of an SSE2 vector (in bytes).
- ///
- /// (The target feature safety obligation is automatically fulfilled by
- /// virtue of being a method on `Two`, which can only be constructed
- /// when it is safe to call `sse2`/`avx2` routines.)
- #[target_feature(enable = "sse2")]
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn find_raw_sse2(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- self.sse2.find_raw(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Execute a search using SSE2 vectors and routines.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Same as [`Two::rfind_raw`], except the distance between `start` and
- /// `end` must be at least the size of an SSE2 vector (in bytes).
- ///
- /// (The target feature safety obligation is automatically fulfilled by
- /// virtue of being a method on `Two`, which can only be constructed
- /// when it is safe to call `sse2`/`avx2` routines.)
- #[target_feature(enable = "sse2")]
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn rfind_raw_sse2(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- self.sse2.rfind_raw(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Execute a search using AVX2 vectors and routines.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Same as [`Two::find_raw`], except the distance between `start` and
- /// `end` must be at least the size of an AVX2 vector (in bytes).
- ///
- /// (The target feature safety obligation is automatically fulfilled by
- /// virtue of being a method on `Two`, which can only be constructed
- /// when it is safe to call `sse2`/`avx2` routines.)
- #[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn find_raw_avx2(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- self.avx2.find_raw(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Execute a search using AVX2 vectors and routines.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Same as [`Two::rfind_raw`], except the distance between `start` and
- /// `end` must be at least the size of an AVX2 vector (in bytes).
- ///
- /// (The target feature safety obligation is automatically fulfilled by
- /// virtue of being a method on `Two`, which can only be constructed
- /// when it is safe to call `sse2`/`avx2` routines.)
- #[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn rfind_raw_avx2(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- self.avx2.rfind_raw(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Returns an iterator over all occurrences of the needle bytes in the
- /// given haystack.
- ///
- /// The iterator returned implements `DoubleEndedIterator`. This means it
- /// can also be used to find occurrences in reverse order.
- #[inline]
- pub fn iter<'a, 'h>(&'a self, haystack: &'h [u8]) -> TwoIter<'a, 'h> {
- TwoIter { searcher: self, it: generic::Iter::new(haystack) }
- }
-}
-
-/// An iterator over all occurrences of two possible bytes in a haystack.
-///
-/// This iterator implements `DoubleEndedIterator`, which means it can also be
-/// used to find occurrences in reverse order.
-///
-/// This iterator is created by the [`Two::iter`] method.
-///
-/// The lifetime parameters are as follows:
-///
-/// * `'a` refers to the lifetime of the underlying [`Two`] searcher.
-/// * `'h` refers to the lifetime of the haystack being searched.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct TwoIter<'a, 'h> {
- searcher: &'a Two,
- it: generic::Iter<'h>,
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'h> Iterator for TwoIter<'a, 'h> {
- type Item = usize;
-
- #[inline]
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: We rely on the generic iterator to provide valid start
- // and end pointers, but we guarantee that any pointer returned by
- // 'find_raw' falls within the bounds of the start and end pointer.
- unsafe { self.it.next(|s, e| self.searcher.find_raw(s, e)) }
- }
-
- #[inline]
- fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
- self.it.size_hint()
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'h> DoubleEndedIterator for TwoIter<'a, 'h> {
- #[inline]
- fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: We rely on the generic iterator to provide valid start
- // and end pointers, but we guarantee that any pointer returned by
- // 'rfind_raw' falls within the bounds of the start and end pointer.
- unsafe { self.it.next_back(|s, e| self.searcher.rfind_raw(s, e)) }
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'h> core::iter::FusedIterator for TwoIter<'a, 'h> {}
-
-/// Finds all occurrences of three bytes in a haystack.
-///
-/// That is, this reports matches of one of three possible bytes. For example,
-/// searching for `a`, `b` or `o` in `afoobar` would report matches at offsets
-/// `0`, `2`, `3`, `4` and `5`.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-pub struct Three {
- /// Used for haystacks less than 32 bytes.
- sse2: generic::Three<__m128i>,
- /// Used for haystacks bigger than 32 bytes.
- avx2: generic::Three<__m256i>,
-}
-
-impl Three {
- /// Create a new searcher that finds occurrences of the needle bytes given.
- ///
- /// This particular searcher is specialized to use AVX2 vector instructions
- /// that typically make it quite fast. (SSE2 is used for haystacks that
- /// are too short to accommodate an AVX2 vector.)
- ///
- /// If either SSE2 or AVX2 is unavailable in the current environment, then
- /// `None` is returned.
- #[inline]
- pub fn new(needle1: u8, needle2: u8, needle3: u8) -> Option<Three> {
- if Three::is_available() {
- // SAFETY: we check that sse2 and avx2 are available above.
- unsafe { Some(Three::new_unchecked(needle1, needle2, needle3)) }
- } else {
- None
- }
- }
-
- /// Create a new finder specific to AVX2 vectors and routines without
- /// checking that either SSE2 or AVX2 is available.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Callers must guarantee that it is safe to execute both `sse2` and
- /// `avx2` instructions in the current environment.
- ///
- /// Note that it is a common misconception that if one compiles for an
- /// `x86_64` target, then they therefore automatically have access to SSE2
- /// instructions. While this is almost always the case, it isn't true in
- /// 100% of cases.
- #[target_feature(enable = "sse2", enable = "avx2")]
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn new_unchecked(
- needle1: u8,
- needle2: u8,
- needle3: u8,
- ) -> Three {
- Three {
- sse2: generic::Three::new(needle1, needle2, needle3),
- avx2: generic::Three::new(needle1, needle2, needle3),
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns true when this implementation is available in the current
- /// environment.
- ///
- /// When this is true, it is guaranteed that [`Three::new`] will return
- /// a `Some` value. Similarly, when it is false, it is guaranteed that
- /// `Three::new` will return a `None` value.
- ///
- /// Note also that for the lifetime of a single program, if this returns
- /// true then it will always return true.
- #[inline]
- pub fn is_available() -> bool {
- #[cfg(not(target_feature = "sse2"))]
- {
- false
- }
- #[cfg(target_feature = "sse2")]
- {
- #[cfg(target_feature = "avx2")]
- {
- true
- }
- #[cfg(not(target_feature = "avx2"))]
- {
- #[cfg(feature = "std")]
- {
- std::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")
- }
- #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
- {
- false
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /// Return the first occurrence of one of the needle bytes in the given
- /// haystack. If no such occurrence exists, then `None` is returned.
- ///
- /// The occurrence is reported as an offset into `haystack`. Its maximum
- /// value is `haystack.len() - 1`.
- #[inline]
- pub fn find(&self, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: `find_raw` guarantees that if a pointer is returned, it
- // falls within the bounds of the start and end pointers.
- unsafe {
- generic::search_slice_with_raw(haystack, |s, e| {
- self.find_raw(s, e)
- })
- }
- }
-
- /// Return the last occurrence of one of the needle bytes in the given
- /// haystack. If no such occurrence exists, then `None` is returned.
- ///
- /// The occurrence is reported as an offset into `haystack`. Its maximum
- /// value is `haystack.len() - 1`.
- #[inline]
- pub fn rfind(&self, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: `find_raw` guarantees that if a pointer is returned, it
- // falls within the bounds of the start and end pointers.
- unsafe {
- generic::search_slice_with_raw(haystack, |s, e| {
- self.rfind_raw(s, e)
- })
- }
- }
-
- /// Like `find`, but accepts and returns raw pointers.
- ///
- /// When a match is found, the pointer returned is guaranteed to be
- /// `>= start` and `< end`.
- ///
- /// This routine is useful if you're already using raw pointers and would
- /// like to avoid converting back to a slice before executing a search.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be valid for reads.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to an initialized value.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to the same allocated object and
- /// must either be in bounds or at most one byte past the end of the
- /// allocated object.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be _derived from_ a pointer to the same
- /// object.
- /// * The distance between `start` and `end` must not overflow `isize`.
- /// * The distance being in bounds must not rely on "wrapping around" the
- /// address space.
- ///
- /// Note that callers may pass a pair of pointers such that `start >= end`.
- /// In that case, `None` will always be returned.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn find_raw(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- if start >= end {
- return None;
- }
- let len = end.distance(start);
- if len < __m256i::BYTES {
- return if len < __m128i::BYTES {
- // SAFETY: We require the caller to pass valid start/end
- // pointers.
- generic::fwd_byte_by_byte(start, end, |b| {
- b == self.sse2.needle1()
- || b == self.sse2.needle2()
- || b == self.sse2.needle3()
- })
- } else {
- // SAFETY: We require the caller to pass valid start/end
- // pointers.
- self.find_raw_sse2(start, end)
- };
- }
- // SAFETY: Building a `Three` means it's safe to call both 'sse2' and
- // 'avx2' routines. Also, we've checked that our haystack is big
- // enough to run on the vector routine. Pointer validity is caller's
- // responsibility.
- //
- // Note that we could call `self.avx2.find_raw` directly here. But that
- // means we'd have to annotate this routine with `target_feature`.
- // Which is fine, because this routine is `unsafe` anyway and the
- // `target_feature` obligation is met by virtue of building a `Three`.
- // The real problem is that a routine with a `target_feature`
- // annotation generally can't be inlined into caller code unless
- // the caller code has the same target feature annotations. Namely,
- // the common case (at time of writing) is for calling code to not
- // have the `avx2` target feature enabled *at compile time*. Without
- // `target_feature` on this routine, it can be inlined which will
- // handle some of the short-haystack cases above without touching the
- // architecture specific code.
- self.find_raw_avx2(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Like `rfind`, but accepts and returns raw pointers.
- ///
- /// When a match is found, the pointer returned is guaranteed to be
- /// `>= start` and `< end`.
- ///
- /// This routine is useful if you're already using raw pointers and would
- /// like to avoid converting back to a slice before executing a search.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be valid for reads.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to an initialized value.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must point to the same allocated object and
- /// must either be in bounds or at most one byte past the end of the
- /// allocated object.
- /// * Both `start` and `end` must be _derived from_ a pointer to the same
- /// object.
- /// * The distance between `start` and `end` must not overflow `isize`.
- /// * The distance being in bounds must not rely on "wrapping around" the
- /// address space.
- ///
- /// Note that callers may pass a pair of pointers such that `start >= end`.
- /// In that case, `None` will always be returned.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn rfind_raw(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- if start >= end {
- return None;
- }
- let len = end.distance(start);
- if len < __m256i::BYTES {
- return if len < __m128i::BYTES {
- // SAFETY: We require the caller to pass valid start/end
- // pointers.
- generic::rev_byte_by_byte(start, end, |b| {
- b == self.sse2.needle1()
- || b == self.sse2.needle2()
- || b == self.sse2.needle3()
- })
- } else {
- // SAFETY: We require the caller to pass valid start/end
- // pointers.
- self.rfind_raw_sse2(start, end)
- };
- }
- // SAFETY: Building a `Three` means it's safe to call both 'sse2' and
- // 'avx2' routines. Also, we've checked that our haystack is big
- // enough to run on the vector routine. Pointer validity is caller's
- // responsibility.
- //
- // See note in forward routine above for why we don't just call
- // `self.avx2.rfind_raw` directly here.
- self.rfind_raw_avx2(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Execute a search using SSE2 vectors and routines.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Same as [`Three::find_raw`], except the distance between `start` and
- /// `end` must be at least the size of an SSE2 vector (in bytes).
- ///
- /// (The target feature safety obligation is automatically fulfilled by
- /// virtue of being a method on `Three`, which can only be constructed
- /// when it is safe to call `sse2`/`avx2` routines.)
- #[target_feature(enable = "sse2")]
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn find_raw_sse2(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- self.sse2.find_raw(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Execute a search using SSE2 vectors and routines.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Same as [`Three::rfind_raw`], except the distance between `start` and
- /// `end` must be at least the size of an SSE2 vector (in bytes).
- ///
- /// (The target feature safety obligation is automatically fulfilled by
- /// virtue of being a method on `Three`, which can only be constructed
- /// when it is safe to call `sse2`/`avx2` routines.)
- #[target_feature(enable = "sse2")]
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn rfind_raw_sse2(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- self.sse2.rfind_raw(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Execute a search using AVX2 vectors and routines.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Same as [`Three::find_raw`], except the distance between `start` and
- /// `end` must be at least the size of an AVX2 vector (in bytes).
- ///
- /// (The target feature safety obligation is automatically fulfilled by
- /// virtue of being a method on `Three`, which can only be constructed
- /// when it is safe to call `sse2`/`avx2` routines.)
- #[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn find_raw_avx2(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- self.avx2.find_raw(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Execute a search using AVX2 vectors and routines.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Same as [`Three::rfind_raw`], except the distance between `start` and
- /// `end` must be at least the size of an AVX2 vector (in bytes).
- ///
- /// (The target feature safety obligation is automatically fulfilled by
- /// virtue of being a method on `Three`, which can only be constructed
- /// when it is safe to call `sse2`/`avx2` routines.)
- #[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn rfind_raw_avx2(
- &self,
- start: *const u8,
- end: *const u8,
- ) -> Option<*const u8> {
- self.avx2.rfind_raw(start, end)
- }
-
- /// Returns an iterator over all occurrences of the needle bytes in the
- /// given haystack.
- ///
- /// The iterator returned implements `DoubleEndedIterator`. This means it
- /// can also be used to find occurrences in reverse order.
- #[inline]
- pub fn iter<'a, 'h>(&'a self, haystack: &'h [u8]) -> ThreeIter<'a, 'h> {
- ThreeIter { searcher: self, it: generic::Iter::new(haystack) }
- }
-}
-
-/// An iterator over all occurrences of three possible bytes in a haystack.
-///
-/// This iterator implements `DoubleEndedIterator`, which means it can also be
-/// used to find occurrences in reverse order.
-///
-/// This iterator is created by the [`Three::iter`] method.
-///
-/// The lifetime parameters are as follows:
-///
-/// * `'a` refers to the lifetime of the underlying [`Three`] searcher.
-/// * `'h` refers to the lifetime of the haystack being searched.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct ThreeIter<'a, 'h> {
- searcher: &'a Three,
- it: generic::Iter<'h>,
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'h> Iterator for ThreeIter<'a, 'h> {
- type Item = usize;
-
- #[inline]
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: We rely on the generic iterator to provide valid start
- // and end pointers, but we guarantee that any pointer returned by
- // 'find_raw' falls within the bounds of the start and end pointer.
- unsafe { self.it.next(|s, e| self.searcher.find_raw(s, e)) }
- }
-
- #[inline]
- fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
- self.it.size_hint()
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'h> DoubleEndedIterator for ThreeIter<'a, 'h> {
- #[inline]
- fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
- // SAFETY: We rely on the generic iterator to provide valid start
- // and end pointers, but we guarantee that any pointer returned by
- // 'rfind_raw' falls within the bounds of the start and end pointer.
- unsafe { self.it.next_back(|s, e| self.searcher.rfind_raw(s, e)) }
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'h> core::iter::FusedIterator for ThreeIter<'a, 'h> {}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
- use super::*;
-
- define_memchr_quickcheck!(super);
-
- #[test]
- fn forward_one() {
- crate::tests::memchr::Runner::new(1).forward_iter(
- |haystack, needles| {
- Some(One::new(needles[0])?.iter(haystack).collect())
- },
- )
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn reverse_one() {
- crate::tests::memchr::Runner::new(1).reverse_iter(
- |haystack, needles| {
- Some(One::new(needles[0])?.iter(haystack).rev().collect())
- },
- )
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn count_one() {
- crate::tests::memchr::Runner::new(1).count_iter(|haystack, needles| {
- Some(One::new(needles[0])?.iter(haystack).count())
- })
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn forward_two() {
- crate::tests::memchr::Runner::new(2).forward_iter(
- |haystack, needles| {
- let n1 = needles.get(0).copied()?;
- let n2 = needles.get(1).copied()?;
- Some(Two::new(n1, n2)?.iter(haystack).collect())
- },
- )
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn reverse_two() {
- crate::tests::memchr::Runner::new(2).reverse_iter(
- |haystack, needles| {
- let n1 = needles.get(0).copied()?;
- let n2 = needles.get(1).copied()?;
- Some(Two::new(n1, n2)?.iter(haystack).rev().collect())
- },
- )
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn forward_three() {
- crate::tests::memchr::Runner::new(3).forward_iter(
- |haystack, needles| {
- let n1 = needles.get(0).copied()?;
- let n2 = needles.get(1).copied()?;
- let n3 = needles.get(2).copied()?;
- Some(Three::new(n1, n2, n3)?.iter(haystack).collect())
- },
- )
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn reverse_three() {
- crate::tests::memchr::Runner::new(3).reverse_iter(
- |haystack, needles| {
- let n1 = needles.get(0).copied()?;
- let n2 = needles.get(1).copied()?;
- let n3 = needles.get(2).copied()?;
- Some(Three::new(n1, n2, n3)?.iter(haystack).rev().collect())
- },
- )
- }
-}