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-// Copyright 2018 Developers of the Rand project.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-//! The `BlockRngCore` trait and implementation helpers
-//!
-//! The [`BlockRngCore`] trait exists to assist in the implementation of RNGs
-//! which generate a block of data in a cache instead of returning generated
-//! values directly.
-//!
-//! Usage of this trait is optional, but provides two advantages:
-//! implementations only need to concern themselves with generation of the
-//! block, not the various [`RngCore`] methods (especially [`fill_bytes`], where
-//! the optimal implementations are not trivial), and this allows
-//! `ReseedingRng` (see [`rand`](https://docs.rs/rand) crate) perform periodic
-//! reseeding with very low overhead.
-//!
-//! # Example
-//!
-//! ```norun
-//! use rand_core::block::{BlockRngCore, BlockRng};
-//!
-//! struct MyRngCore;
-//!
-//! impl BlockRngCore for MyRngCore {
-//! type Results = [u32; 16];
-//!
-//! fn generate(&mut self, results: &mut Self::Results) {
-//! unimplemented!()
-//! }
-//! }
-//!
-//! impl SeedableRng for MyRngCore {
-//! type Seed = unimplemented!();
-//! fn from_seed(seed: Self::Seed) -> Self {
-//! unimplemented!()
-//! }
-//! }
-//!
-//! // optionally, also implement CryptoRng for MyRngCore
-//!
-//! // Final RNG.
-//! type MyRng = BlockRng<u32, MyRngCore>;
-//! ```
-//!
-//! [`BlockRngCore`]: crate::block::BlockRngCore
-//! [`fill_bytes`]: RngCore::fill_bytes
-
-use core::convert::AsRef;
-use core::{fmt, ptr};
-use {RngCore, CryptoRng, SeedableRng, Error};
-use impls::{fill_via_u32_chunks, fill_via_u64_chunks};
-
-/// A trait for RNGs which do not generate random numbers individually, but in
-/// blocks (typically `[u32; N]`). This technique is commonly used by
-/// cryptographic RNGs to improve performance.
-///
-/// See the [module][crate::block] documentation for details.
-pub trait BlockRngCore {
- /// Results element type, e.g. `u32`.
- type Item;
-
- /// Results type. This is the 'block' an RNG implementing `BlockRngCore`
- /// generates, which will usually be an array like `[u32; 16]`.
- type Results: AsRef<[Self::Item]> + AsMut<[Self::Item]> + Default;
-
- /// Generate a new block of results.
- fn generate(&mut self, results: &mut Self::Results);
-}
-
-
-/// A wrapper type implementing [`RngCore`] for some type implementing
-/// [`BlockRngCore`] with `u32` array buffer; i.e. this can be used to implement
-/// a full RNG from just a `generate` function.
-///
-/// The `core` field may be accessed directly but the results buffer may not.
-/// PRNG implementations can simply use a type alias
-/// (`pub type MyRng = BlockRng<MyRngCore>;`) but might prefer to use a
-/// wrapper type (`pub struct MyRng(BlockRng<MyRngCore>);`); the latter must
-/// re-implement `RngCore` but hides the implementation details and allows
-/// extra functionality to be defined on the RNG
-/// (e.g. `impl MyRng { fn set_stream(...){...} }`).
-///
-/// `BlockRng` has heavily optimized implementations of the [`RngCore`] methods
-/// reading values from the results buffer, as well as
-/// calling [`BlockRngCore::generate`] directly on the output array when
-/// [`fill_bytes`] / [`try_fill_bytes`] is called on a large array. These methods
-/// also handle the bookkeeping of when to generate a new batch of values.
-///
-/// No whole generated `u32` values are thown away and all values are consumed
-/// in-order. [`next_u32`] simply takes the next available `u32` value.
-/// [`next_u64`] is implemented by combining two `u32` values, least
-/// significant first. [`fill_bytes`] and [`try_fill_bytes`] consume a whole
-/// number of `u32` values, converting each `u32` to a byte slice in
-/// little-endian order. If the requested byte length is not a multiple of 4,
-/// some bytes will be discarded.
-///
-/// See also [`BlockRng64`] which uses `u64` array buffers. Currently there is
-/// no direct support for other buffer types.
-///
-/// For easy initialization `BlockRng` also implements [`SeedableRng`].
-///
-/// [`next_u32`]: RngCore::next_u32
-/// [`next_u64`]: RngCore::next_u64
-/// [`fill_bytes`]: RngCore::fill_bytes
-/// [`try_fill_bytes`]: RngCore::try_fill_bytes
-#[derive(Clone)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature="serde1", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub struct BlockRng<R: BlockRngCore + ?Sized> {
- results: R::Results,
- index: usize,
- /// The *core* part of the RNG, implementing the `generate` function.
- pub core: R,
-}
-
-// Custom Debug implementation that does not expose the contents of `results`.
-impl<R: BlockRngCore + fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for BlockRng<R> {
- fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- fmt.debug_struct("BlockRng")
- .field("core", &self.core)
- .field("result_len", &self.results.as_ref().len())
- .field("index", &self.index)
- .finish()
- }
-}
-
-impl<R: BlockRngCore> BlockRng<R> {
- /// Create a new `BlockRng` from an existing RNG implementing
- /// `BlockRngCore`. Results will be generated on first use.
- #[inline]
- pub fn new(core: R) -> BlockRng<R>{
- let results_empty = R::Results::default();
- BlockRng {
- core,
- index: results_empty.as_ref().len(),
- results: results_empty,
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the index into the result buffer.
- ///
- /// If this is equal to or larger than the size of the result buffer then
- /// the buffer is "empty" and `generate()` must be called to produce new
- /// results.
- #[inline(always)]
- pub fn index(&self) -> usize {
- self.index
- }
-
- /// Reset the number of available results.
- /// This will force a new set of results to be generated on next use.
- #[inline]
- pub fn reset(&mut self) {
- self.index = self.results.as_ref().len();
- }
-
- /// Generate a new set of results immediately, setting the index to the
- /// given value.
- #[inline]
- pub fn generate_and_set(&mut self, index: usize) {
- assert!(index < self.results.as_ref().len());
- self.core.generate(&mut self.results);
- self.index = index;
- }
-}
-
-impl<R: BlockRngCore<Item=u32>> RngCore for BlockRng<R>
-where <R as BlockRngCore>::Results: AsRef<[u32]> + AsMut<[u32]>
-{
- #[inline]
- fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
- if self.index >= self.results.as_ref().len() {
- self.generate_and_set(0);
- }
-
- let value = self.results.as_ref()[self.index];
- self.index += 1;
- value
- }
-
- #[inline]
- fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
- let read_u64 = |results: &[u32], index| {
- if cfg!(any(target_endian = "little")) {
- // requires little-endian CPU
- let ptr: *const u64 = results[index..index+2].as_ptr() as *const u64;
- unsafe { ptr::read_unaligned(ptr) }
- } else {
- let x = u64::from(results[index]);
- let y = u64::from(results[index + 1]);
- (y << 32) | x
- }
- };
-
- let len = self.results.as_ref().len();
-
- let index = self.index;
- if index < len-1 {
- self.index += 2;
- // Read an u64 from the current index
- read_u64(self.results.as_ref(), index)
- } else if index >= len {
- self.generate_and_set(2);
- read_u64(self.results.as_ref(), 0)
- } else {
- let x = u64::from(self.results.as_ref()[len-1]);
- self.generate_and_set(1);
- let y = u64::from(self.results.as_ref()[0]);
- (y << 32) | x
- }
- }
-
- #[inline]
- fn fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) {
- let mut read_len = 0;
- while read_len < dest.len() {
- if self.index >= self.results.as_ref().len() {
- self.generate_and_set(0);
- }
- let (consumed_u32, filled_u8) =
- fill_via_u32_chunks(&self.results.as_ref()[self.index..],
- &mut dest[read_len..]);
-
- self.index += consumed_u32;
- read_len += filled_u8;
- }
- }
-
- #[inline(always)]
- fn try_fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
- Ok(self.fill_bytes(dest))
- }
-}
-
-impl<R: BlockRngCore + SeedableRng> SeedableRng for BlockRng<R> {
- type Seed = R::Seed;
-
- #[inline(always)]
- fn from_seed(seed: Self::Seed) -> Self {
- Self::new(R::from_seed(seed))
- }
-
- #[inline(always)]
- fn seed_from_u64(seed: u64) -> Self {
- Self::new(R::seed_from_u64(seed))
- }
-
- #[inline(always)]
- fn from_rng<S: RngCore>(rng: S) -> Result<Self, Error> {
- Ok(Self::new(R::from_rng(rng)?))
- }
-}
-
-
-
-/// A wrapper type implementing [`RngCore`] for some type implementing
-/// [`BlockRngCore`] with `u64` array buffer; i.e. this can be used to implement
-/// a full RNG from just a `generate` function.
-///
-/// This is similar to [`BlockRng`], but specialized for algorithms that operate
-/// on `u64` values.
-///
-/// No whole generated `u64` values are thrown away and all values are consumed
-/// in-order. [`next_u64`] simply takes the next available `u64` value.
-/// [`next_u32`] is however a bit special: half of a `u64` is consumed, leaving
-/// the other half in the buffer. If the next function called is [`next_u32`]
-/// then the other half is then consumed, however both [`next_u64`] and
-/// [`fill_bytes`] discard the rest of any half-consumed `u64`s when called.
-///
-/// [`fill_bytes`] and [`try_fill_bytes`] consume a whole number of `u64`
-/// values. If the requested length is not a multiple of 8, some bytes will be
-/// discarded.
-///
-/// [`next_u32`]: RngCore::next_u32
-/// [`next_u64`]: RngCore::next_u64
-/// [`fill_bytes`]: RngCore::fill_bytes
-/// [`try_fill_bytes`]: RngCore::try_fill_bytes
-#[derive(Clone)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature="serde1", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub struct BlockRng64<R: BlockRngCore + ?Sized> {
- results: R::Results,
- index: usize,
- half_used: bool, // true if only half of the previous result is used
- /// The *core* part of the RNG, implementing the `generate` function.
- pub core: R,
-}
-
-// Custom Debug implementation that does not expose the contents of `results`.
-impl<R: BlockRngCore + fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for BlockRng64<R> {
- fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- fmt.debug_struct("BlockRng64")
- .field("core", &self.core)
- .field("result_len", &self.results.as_ref().len())
- .field("index", &self.index)
- .field("half_used", &self.half_used)
- .finish()
- }
-}
-
-impl<R: BlockRngCore> BlockRng64<R> {
- /// Create a new `BlockRng` from an existing RNG implementing
- /// `BlockRngCore`. Results will be generated on first use.
- #[inline]
- pub fn new(core: R) -> BlockRng64<R>{
- let results_empty = R::Results::default();
- BlockRng64 {
- core,
- index: results_empty.as_ref().len(),
- half_used: false,
- results: results_empty,
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the index into the result buffer.
- ///
- /// If this is equal to or larger than the size of the result buffer then
- /// the buffer is "empty" and `generate()` must be called to produce new
- /// results.
- #[inline(always)]
- pub fn index(&self) -> usize {
- self.index
- }
-
- /// Reset the number of available results.
- /// This will force a new set of results to be generated on next use.
- #[inline]
- pub fn reset(&mut self) {
- self.index = self.results.as_ref().len();
- self.half_used = false;
- }
-
- /// Generate a new set of results immediately, setting the index to the
- /// given value.
- #[inline]
- pub fn generate_and_set(&mut self, index: usize) {
- assert!(index < self.results.as_ref().len());
- self.core.generate(&mut self.results);
- self.index = index;
- self.half_used = false;
- }
-}
-
-impl<R: BlockRngCore<Item=u64>> RngCore for BlockRng64<R>
-where <R as BlockRngCore>::Results: AsRef<[u64]> + AsMut<[u64]>
-{
- #[inline]
- fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
- let mut index = self.index * 2 - self.half_used as usize;
- if index >= self.results.as_ref().len() * 2 {
- self.core.generate(&mut self.results);
- self.index = 0;
- // `self.half_used` is by definition `false`
- self.half_used = false;
- index = 0;
- }
-
- self.half_used = !self.half_used;
- self.index += self.half_used as usize;
-
- // Index as if this is a u32 slice.
- unsafe {
- let results =
- &*(self.results.as_ref() as *const [u64] as *const [u32]);
- if cfg!(target_endian = "little") {
- *results.get_unchecked(index)
- } else {
- *results.get_unchecked(index ^ 1)
- }
- }
- }
-
- #[inline]
- fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
- if self.index >= self.results.as_ref().len() {
- self.core.generate(&mut self.results);
- self.index = 0;
- }
-
- let value = self.results.as_ref()[self.index];
- self.index += 1;
- self.half_used = false;
- value
- }
-
- #[inline]
- fn fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) {
- let mut read_len = 0;
- self.half_used = false;
- while read_len < dest.len() {
- if self.index as usize >= self.results.as_ref().len() {
- self.core.generate(&mut self.results);
- self.index = 0;
- }
-
- let (consumed_u64, filled_u8) =
- fill_via_u64_chunks(&self.results.as_ref()[self.index as usize..],
- &mut dest[read_len..]);
-
- self.index += consumed_u64;
- read_len += filled_u8;
- }
- }
-
- #[inline(always)]
- fn try_fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
- Ok(self.fill_bytes(dest))
- }
-}
-
-impl<R: BlockRngCore + SeedableRng> SeedableRng for BlockRng64<R> {
- type Seed = R::Seed;
-
- #[inline(always)]
- fn from_seed(seed: Self::Seed) -> Self {
- Self::new(R::from_seed(seed))
- }
-
- #[inline(always)]
- fn seed_from_u64(seed: u64) -> Self {
- Self::new(R::seed_from_u64(seed))
- }
-
- #[inline(always)]
- fn from_rng<S: RngCore>(rng: S) -> Result<Self, Error> {
- Ok(Self::new(R::from_rng(rng)?))
- }
-}
-
-impl<R: BlockRngCore + CryptoRng> CryptoRng for BlockRng<R> {}