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-//! Bindings for the FreeBSD `procctl` system call.
-//!
-//! There are similarities (but also differences) with Linux's `prctl` system
-//! call, whose interface is located in the `prctl.rs` file.
-
-#![allow(unsafe_code)]
-
-#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
-use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
-use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
-use core::ptr;
-
-use bitflags::bitflags;
-
-use crate::backend::c::{c_int, c_uint, c_void};
-use crate::backend::process::syscalls;
-use crate::backend::process::types::RawId;
-use crate::io;
-use crate::process::{Pid, RawPid};
-use crate::signal::Signal;
-use crate::utils::{as_mut_ptr, as_ptr};
-
-//
-// Helper functions.
-//
-
-/// Subset of `idtype_t` C enum, with only the values allowed by `procctl`.
-#[repr(i32)]
-pub enum IdType {
- /// Process id.
- Pid = 0,
- /// Process group id.
- Pgid = 2,
-}
-
-/// A process selector for use with the `procctl` interface.
-///
-/// `None` represents the current process. `Some((IdType::Pid, pid))`
-/// represents the process with pid `pid`. `Some((IdType::Pgid, pgid))`
-/// represents the control processes belonging to the process group with id
-/// `pgid`.
-pub type ProcSelector = Option<(IdType, Pid)>;
-fn proc_selector_to_raw(selector: ProcSelector) -> (IdType, RawPid) {
- match selector {
- Some((idtype, id)) => (idtype, id.as_raw_nonzero().get()),
- None => (IdType::Pid, 0),
- }
-}
-
-#[inline]
-pub(crate) unsafe fn procctl(
- option: c_int,
- process: ProcSelector,
- data: *mut c_void,
-) -> io::Result<()> {
- let (idtype, id) = proc_selector_to_raw(process);
- syscalls::procctl(idtype as c_uint, id as RawId, option, data)
-}
-
-#[inline]
-pub(crate) unsafe fn procctl_set<P>(
- option: c_int,
- process: ProcSelector,
- data: &P,
-) -> io::Result<()> {
- procctl(option, process, (as_ptr(data) as *mut P).cast())
-}
-
-#[inline]
-pub(crate) unsafe fn procctl_get_optional<P>(
- option: c_int,
- process: ProcSelector,
-) -> io::Result<P> {
- let mut value: MaybeUninit<P> = MaybeUninit::uninit();
- procctl(option, process, value.as_mut_ptr().cast())?;
- Ok(value.assume_init())
-}
-
-//
-// PROC_PDEATHSIG_STATUS/PROC_PDEATHSIG_CTL
-//
-
-const PROC_PDEATHSIG_STATUS: c_int = 12;
-
-/// Get the current value of the parent process death signal.
-///
-/// # References
-/// - [Linux: `prctl(PR_GET_PDEATHSIG,...)`]
-/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_PDEATHSIG_STATUS,...)`]
-///
-/// [Linux: `prctl(PR_GET_PDEATHSIG,...)`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/prctl.2.html
-/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_PDEATHSIG_STATUS,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
-#[inline]
-pub fn parent_process_death_signal() -> io::Result<Option<Signal>> {
- unsafe { procctl_get_optional::<c_int>(PROC_PDEATHSIG_STATUS, None) }.map(Signal::from_raw)
-}
-
-const PROC_PDEATHSIG_CTL: c_int = 11;
-
-/// Set the parent-death signal of the calling process.
-///
-/// # References
-/// - [Linux: `prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG,...)`]
-/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_PDEATHSIG_CTL,...)`]
-///
-/// [Linux: `prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG,...)`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/prctl.2.html
-/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_PDEATHSIG_CTL,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
-#[inline]
-pub fn set_parent_process_death_signal(signal: Option<Signal>) -> io::Result<()> {
- let signal = signal.map_or(0, |signal| signal as c_int);
- unsafe { procctl_set::<c_int>(PROC_PDEATHSIG_CTL, None, &signal) }
-}
-
-//
-// PROC_TRACE_CTL
-//
-
-const PROC_TRACE_CTL: c_int = 7;
-
-const PROC_TRACE_CTL_ENABLE: i32 = 1;
-const PROC_TRACE_CTL_DISABLE: i32 = 2;
-const PROC_TRACE_CTL_DISABLE_EXEC: i32 = 3;
-
-/// `PROC_TRACE_CTL_*`.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-#[repr(i32)]
-pub enum DumpableBehavior {
- /// Not dumpable.
- NotDumpable = PROC_TRACE_CTL_DISABLE,
- /// Dumpable.
- Dumpable = PROC_TRACE_CTL_ENABLE,
- /// Not dumpable, and this behaviour is preserved across `execve` calls.
- NotDumpableExecPreserved = PROC_TRACE_CTL_DISABLE_EXEC,
-}
-
-/// Set the state of the `dumpable` attribute for the process indicated by
-/// `idtype` and `id`. This determines whether the process can be traced and
-/// whether core dumps are produced for the process upon delivery of a signal
-/// whose default behavior is to produce a core dump.
-///
-/// This is similar to `set_dumpable_behavior` on Linux, with the exception
-/// that on FreeBSD there is an extra argument `process`. When `process` is set
-/// to `None`, the operation is performed for the current process, like on
-/// Linux.
-///
-/// # References
-/// - [FreeBSD `procctl(PROC_TRACE_CTL,...)`]
-///
-/// [FreeBSD `procctl(PROC_TRACE_CTL,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
-#[inline]
-pub fn set_dumpable_behavior(process: ProcSelector, config: DumpableBehavior) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe { procctl(PROC_TRACE_CTL, process, config as usize as *mut _) }
-}
-
-//
-// PROC_TRACE_STATUS
-//
-
-const PROC_TRACE_STATUS: c_int = 8;
-
-/// Tracing status as returned by [`trace_status`].
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub enum TracingStatus {
- /// Tracing is disabled for the process.
- NotTraceble,
- /// Tracing is not disabled for the process, but not debugger/tracer is
- /// attached.
- Tracable,
- /// The process is being traced by the process whose pid is stored in the
- /// first component of this variant.
- BeingTraced(Pid),
-}
-
-/// Get the tracing status of the process indicated by `idtype` and `id`.
-///
-/// # References
-/// - [FreeBSD `procctl(PROC_TRACE_STATUS,...)`]
-///
-/// [FreeBSD `procctl(PROC_TRACE_STATUS,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
-#[inline]
-pub fn trace_status(process: ProcSelector) -> io::Result<TracingStatus> {
- let val = unsafe { procctl_get_optional::<c_int>(PROC_TRACE_STATUS, process) }?;
- match val {
- -1 => Ok(TracingStatus::NotTraceble),
- 0 => Ok(TracingStatus::Tracable),
- pid => {
- let pid = Pid::from_raw(pid as RawPid).ok_or(io::Errno::RANGE)?;
- Ok(TracingStatus::BeingTraced(pid))
- }
- }
-}
-
-//
-// PROC_REAP_*
-//
-
-const PROC_REAP_ACQUIRE: c_int = 2;
-const PROC_REAP_RELEASE: c_int = 3;
-
-/// Acquire or release the reaper status of the calling process.
-///
-/// # References
-/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_REAP_ACQUIRE/RELEASE,...)`]
-///
-/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_REAP_ACQUIRE/RELEASE,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
-#[inline]
-pub fn set_reaper_status(reaper: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- procctl(
- if reaper {
- PROC_REAP_ACQUIRE
- } else {
- PROC_REAP_RELEASE
- },
- None,
- ptr::null_mut(),
- )
- }
-}
-
-const PROC_REAP_STATUS: c_int = 4;
-
-bitflags! {
- /// `REAPER_STATUS_*`.
- #[repr(transparent)]
- #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
- pub struct ReaperStatusFlags: c_uint {
- /// The process has acquired reaper status.
- const OWNED = 1;
- /// The process is the root of the reaper tree (pid 1).
- const REALINIT = 2;
-
- /// <https://docs.rs/bitflags/*/bitflags/#externally-defined-flags>
- const _ = !0;
- }
-}
-
-#[repr(C)]
-struct procctl_reaper_status {
- rs_flags: c_uint,
- rs_children: c_uint,
- rs_descendants: c_uint,
- rs_reaper: RawPid,
- rs_pid: RawPid,
- rs_pad0: [c_uint; 15],
-}
-
-/// Reaper status as returned by [`get_reaper_status`].
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ReaperStatus {
- /// The flags.
- pub flags: ReaperStatusFlags,
- /// The number of children of the reaper among the descendants.
- pub children: usize,
- /// The total number of descendants of the reaper(s), not counting
- /// descendants of the reaper in the subtree.
- pub descendants: usize,
- /// The pid of the reaper for the specified process id.
- pub reaper: Pid,
- /// The pid of one reaper child if there are any descendants.
- pub pid: Option<Pid>,
-}
-
-/// Get information about the reaper of the specified process (or the process
-/// itself if it is a reaper).
-///
-/// # References
-/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_REAP_STATUS,...)`]
-///
-/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_REAP_STATUS,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
-#[inline]
-pub fn get_reaper_status(process: ProcSelector) -> io::Result<ReaperStatus> {
- let raw = unsafe { procctl_get_optional::<procctl_reaper_status>(PROC_REAP_STATUS, process) }?;
- Ok(ReaperStatus {
- flags: ReaperStatusFlags::from_bits_retain(raw.rs_flags),
- children: raw.rs_children as _,
- descendants: raw.rs_descendants as _,
- reaper: Pid::from_raw(raw.rs_reaper).ok_or(io::Errno::RANGE)?,
- pid: if raw.rs_pid == -1 {
- None
- } else {
- Some(Pid::from_raw(raw.rs_pid).ok_or(io::Errno::RANGE)?)
- },
- })
-}
-
-const PROC_REAP_GETPIDS: c_int = 5;
-
-bitflags! {
- /// `REAPER_PIDINFO_*`.
- #[repr(transparent)]
- #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
- pub struct PidInfoFlags: c_uint {
- /// This structure was filled by the kernel.
- const VALID = 1;
- /// The pid field identifies a direct child of the reaper.
- const CHILD = 2;
- /// The reported process is itself a reaper. Descendants of a
- /// subordinate reaper are not reported.
- const REAPER = 4;
- /// The reported process is in the zombie state.
- const ZOMBIE = 8;
- /// The reported process is stopped by
- /// [`Signal::Stop`]/[`Signal::Tstp`].
- const STOPPED = 16;
- /// The reported process is in the process of exiting.
- const EXITING = 32;
- }
-}
-
-#[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Default, Clone)]
-struct procctl_reaper_pidinfo {
- pi_pid: RawPid,
- pi_subtree: RawPid,
- pi_flags: c_uint,
- pi_pad0: [c_uint; 15],
-}
-
-#[repr(C)]
-struct procctl_reaper_pids {
- rp_count: c_uint,
- rp_pad0: [c_uint; 15],
- rp_pids: *mut procctl_reaper_pidinfo,
-}
-
-/// A child process of a reaper.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct PidInfo {
- /// The flags of the process.
- pub flags: PidInfoFlags,
- /// The pid of the process.
- pub pid: Pid,
- /// The pid of the child of the reaper which is the (grand-..)parent of the
- /// process.
- pub subtree: Pid,
-}
-
-/// Get the list of descendants of the specified reaper process.
-///
-/// # References
-/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_REAP_GETPIDS,...)`]
-///
-/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_REAP_GETPIDS,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
-#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
-pub fn get_reaper_pids(process: ProcSelector) -> io::Result<Vec<PidInfo>> {
- // Sadly no better way to guarantee that we get all the results than to
- // allocate ~8MB of memory..
- const PID_MAX: usize = 99999;
- let mut pids: Vec<procctl_reaper_pidinfo> = vec![Default::default(); PID_MAX];
- let mut pinfo = procctl_reaper_pids {
- rp_count: PID_MAX as _,
- rp_pad0: [0; 15],
- rp_pids: pids.as_mut_slice().as_mut_ptr(),
- };
- unsafe { procctl(PROC_REAP_GETPIDS, process, as_mut_ptr(&mut pinfo).cast())? };
- let mut result = Vec::new();
- for raw in pids.into_iter() {
- let flags = PidInfoFlags::from_bits_retain(raw.pi_flags);
- if !flags.contains(PidInfoFlags::VALID) {
- break;
- }
- result.push(PidInfo {
- flags,
- subtree: Pid::from_raw(raw.pi_subtree).ok_or(io::Errno::RANGE)?,
- pid: Pid::from_raw(raw.pi_pid).ok_or(io::Errno::RANGE)?,
- });
- }
- Ok(result)
-}
-
-const PROC_REAP_KILL: c_int = 6;
-
-bitflags! {
- /// `REAPER_KILL_*`.
- #[repr(transparent)]
- #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
- struct KillFlags: c_uint {
- const CHILDREN = 1;
- const SUBTREE = 2;
- }
-}
-
-#[repr(C)]
-struct procctl_reaper_kill {
- rk_sig: c_int,
- rk_flags: c_uint,
- rk_subtree: RawPid,
- rk_killed: c_uint,
- rk_fpid: RawPid,
- rk_pad0: [c_uint; 15],
-}
-
-/// Reaper status as returned by [`get_reaper_status`].
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct KillResult {
- /// The number of processes that were signalled.
- pub killed: usize,
- /// The pid of the first process that wasn't successfully signalled.
- pub first_failed: Option<Pid>,
-}
-
-/// Deliver a signal to some subset of
-///
-/// # References
-/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_REAP_KILL,...)`]
-///
-/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_REAP_KILL,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
-pub fn reaper_kill(
- process: ProcSelector,
- signal: Signal,
- direct_children: bool,
- subtree: Option<Pid>,
-) -> io::Result<KillResult> {
- let mut flags = KillFlags::empty();
- flags.set(KillFlags::CHILDREN, direct_children);
- flags.set(KillFlags::SUBTREE, subtree.is_some());
- let mut req = procctl_reaper_kill {
- rk_sig: signal as c_int,
- rk_flags: flags.bits(),
- rk_subtree: subtree.map(|p| p.as_raw_nonzero().into()).unwrap_or(0),
- rk_killed: 0,
- rk_fpid: 0,
- rk_pad0: [0; 15],
- };
- unsafe { procctl(PROC_REAP_KILL, process, as_mut_ptr(&mut req).cast())? };
- Ok(KillResult {
- killed: req.rk_killed as _,
- first_failed: Pid::from_raw(req.rk_fpid),
- })
-}
-
-//
-// PROC_TRAPCAP_STATUS/PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL
-//
-
-const PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL: c_int = 9;
-
-const PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL_ENABLE: i32 = 1;
-const PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL_DISABLE: i32 = 2;
-
-/// `PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL_*`.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-#[repr(i32)]
-pub enum TrapCapBehavior {
- /// Disable the [`Signal::Trap`] signal delivery on capability mode access
- /// violations.
- Disable = PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL_DISABLE,
- /// Enable the [`Signal::Trap`] signal delivery on capability mode access
- /// violations.
- Enable = PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL_ENABLE,
-}
-
-/// Set the current value of the capability mode violation trapping behavior.
-/// If this behavior is enabled, the kernel would deliver a [`Signal::Trap`]
-/// signal on any return from a system call that would result in a
-/// [`io::Errno::NOTCAPABLE`]` or [`io::Errno::CAPMODE`] error.
-///
-/// This behavior is inherited by the children of the process and is kept
-/// across `execve` calls.
-///
-/// # References
-/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL,...)`]
-///
-/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
-#[inline]
-pub fn set_trap_cap_behavior(process: ProcSelector, config: TrapCapBehavior) -> io::Result<()> {
- let config = config as c_int;
- unsafe { procctl_set::<c_int>(PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL, process, &config) }
-}
-
-const PROC_TRAPCAP_STATUS: c_int = 10;
-
-/// Get the current value of the capability mode violation trapping behavior.
-///
-/// # References
-/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_TRAPCAP_STATUS,...)`]
-///
-/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_TRAPCAP_STATUS,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
-#[inline]
-pub fn trap_cap_behavior(process: ProcSelector) -> io::Result<TrapCapBehavior> {
- let val = unsafe { procctl_get_optional::<c_int>(PROC_TRAPCAP_STATUS, process) }?;
- match val {
- PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL_DISABLE => Ok(TrapCapBehavior::Disable),
- PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL_ENABLE => Ok(TrapCapBehavior::Enable),
- _ => Err(io::Errno::RANGE),
- }
-}
-
-//
-// PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_STATUS/PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_CTL
-//
-
-const PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_CTL: c_int = 19;
-
-const PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_ENABLE: c_int = 1;
-
-/// Enable the `no_new_privs` mode that ignores SUID and SGID bits on `execve`
-/// in the specified process and its future descendants.
-///
-/// This is similar to `set_no_new_privs` on Linux, with the exception that on
-/// FreeBSD there is no argument `no_new_privs` argument as it's only possible
-/// to enable this mode and there's no going back.
-///
-/// # References
-/// - [Linux: `prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS,...)`]
-/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_CTL,...)`]
-///
-/// [Linux: `prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS,...)`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/prctl.2.html
-/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_CTL,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
-#[inline]
-pub fn set_no_new_privs(process: ProcSelector) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe { procctl_set::<c_int>(PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_CTL, process, &PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_ENABLE) }
-}
-
-const PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_STATUS: c_int = 20;
-
-/// Check the `no_new_privs` mode of the specified process.
-///
-/// # References
-/// - [Linux: `prctl(PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS,...)`]
-/// - [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_STATUS,...)`]
-///
-/// [Linux: `prctl(PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS,...)`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/prctl.2.html
-/// [FreeBSD: `procctl(PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_STATUS,...)`]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procctl&sektion=2
-#[inline]
-pub fn no_new_privs(process: ProcSelector) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe { procctl_get_optional::<c_int>(PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_STATUS, process) }
- .map(|x| x == PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_ENABLE)
-}