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+/// Construct a `serde_json::Value` from a JSON literal.
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use serde_json::json;
+/// #
+/// let value = json!({
+/// "code": 200,
+/// "success": true,
+/// "payload": {
+/// "features": [
+/// "serde",
+/// "json"
+/// ],
+/// "homepage": null
+/// }
+/// });
+/// ```
+///
+/// Variables or expressions can be interpolated into the JSON literal. Any type
+/// interpolated into an array element or object value must implement Serde's
+/// `Serialize` trait, while any type interpolated into a object key must
+/// implement `Into<String>`. If the `Serialize` implementation of the
+/// interpolated type decides to fail, or if the interpolated type contains a
+/// map with non-string keys, the `json!` macro will panic.
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use serde_json::json;
+/// #
+/// let code = 200;
+/// let features = vec!["serde", "json"];
+///
+/// let value = json!({
+/// "code": code,
+/// "success": code == 200,
+/// "payload": {
+/// features[0]: features[1]
+/// }
+/// });
+/// ```
+///
+/// Trailing commas are allowed inside both arrays and objects.
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use serde_json::json;
+/// #
+/// let value = json!([
+/// "notice",
+/// "the",
+/// "trailing",
+/// "comma -->",
+/// ]);
+/// ```
+#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
+macro_rules! json {
+ // Hide distracting implementation details from the generated rustdoc.
+ ($($json:tt)+) => {
+ json_internal!($($json)+)
+ };
+}
+
+// Rocket relies on this because they export their own `json!` with a different
+// doc comment than ours, and various Rust bugs prevent them from calling our
+// `json!` from their `json!` so they call `json_internal!` directly. Check with
+// @SergioBenitez before making breaking changes to this macro.
+//
+// Changes are fine as long as `json_internal!` does not call any new helper
+// macros and can still be invoked as `json_internal!($($json)+)`.
+#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+macro_rules! json_internal {
+ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ // TT muncher for parsing the inside of an array [...]. Produces a vec![...]
+ // of the elements.
+ //
+ // Must be invoked as: json_internal!(@array [] $($tt)*)
+ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+ // Done with trailing comma.
+ (@array [$($elems:expr,)*]) => {
+ json_internal_vec![$($elems,)*]
+ };
+
+ // Done without trailing comma.
+ (@array [$($elems:expr),*]) => {
+ json_internal_vec![$($elems),*]
+ };
+
+ // Next element is `null`.
+ (@array [$($elems:expr,)*] null $($rest:tt)*) => {
+ json_internal!(@array [$($elems,)* json_internal!(null)] $($rest)*)
+ };
+
+ // Next element is `true`.
+ (@array [$($elems:expr,)*] true $($rest:tt)*) => {
+ json_internal!(@array [$($elems,)* json_internal!(true)] $($rest)*)
+ };
+
+ // Next element is `false`.
+ (@array [$($elems:expr,)*] false $($rest:tt)*) => {
+ json_internal!(@array [$($elems,)* json_internal!(false)] $($rest)*)
+ };
+
+ // Next element is an array.
+ (@array [$($elems:expr,)*] [$($array:tt)*] $($rest:tt)*) => {
+ json_internal!(@array [$($elems,)* json_internal!([$($array)*])] $($rest)*)
+ };
+
+ // Next element is a map.
+ (@array [$($elems:expr,)*] {$($map:tt)*} $($rest:tt)*) => {
+ json_internal!(@array [$($elems,)* json_internal!({$($map)*})] $($rest)*)
+ };
+
+ // Next element is an expression followed by comma.
+ (@array [$($elems:expr,)*] $next:expr, $($rest:tt)*) => {
+ json_internal!(@array [$($elems,)* json_internal!($next),] $($rest)*)
+ };
+
+ // Last element is an expression with no trailing comma.
+ (@array [$($elems:expr,)*] $last:expr) => {
+ json_internal!(@array [$($elems,)* json_internal!($last)])
+ };
+
+ // Comma after the most recent element.
+ (@array [$($elems:expr),*] , $($rest:tt)*) => {
+ json_internal!(@array [$($elems,)*] $($rest)*)
+ };
+
+ // Unexpected token after most recent element.
+ (@array [$($elems:expr),*] $unexpected:tt $($rest:tt)*) => {
+ json_unexpected!($unexpected)
+ };
+
+ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ // TT muncher for parsing the inside of an object {...}. Each entry is
+ // inserted into the given map variable.
+ //
+ // Must be invoked as: json_internal!(@object $map () ($($tt)*) ($($tt)*))
+ //
+ // We require two copies of the input tokens so that we can match on one
+ // copy and trigger errors on the other copy.
+ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+ // Done.
+ (@object $object:ident () () ()) => {};
+
+ // Insert the current entry followed by trailing comma.
+ (@object $object:ident [$($key:tt)+] ($value:expr) , $($rest:tt)*) => {
+ let _ = $object.insert(($($key)+).into(), $value);
+ json_internal!(@object $object () ($($rest)*) ($($rest)*));
+ };
+
+ // Current entry followed by unexpected token.
+ (@object $object:ident [$($key:tt)+] ($value:expr) $unexpected:tt $($rest:tt)*) => {
+ json_unexpected!($unexpected);
+ };
+
+ // Insert the last entry without trailing comma.
+ (@object $object:ident [$($key:tt)+] ($value:expr)) => {
+ let _ = $object.insert(($($key)+).into(), $value);
+ };
+
+ // Next value is `null`.
+ (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: null $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
+ json_internal!(@object $object [$($key)+] (json_internal!(null)) $($rest)*);
+ };
+
+ // Next value is `true`.
+ (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: true $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
+ json_internal!(@object $object [$($key)+] (json_internal!(true)) $($rest)*);
+ };
+
+ // Next value is `false`.
+ (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: false $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
+ json_internal!(@object $object [$($key)+] (json_internal!(false)) $($rest)*);
+ };
+
+ // Next value is an array.
+ (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: [$($array:tt)*] $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
+ json_internal!(@object $object [$($key)+] (json_internal!([$($array)*])) $($rest)*);
+ };
+
+ // Next value is a map.
+ (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: {$($map:tt)*} $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
+ json_internal!(@object $object [$($key)+] (json_internal!({$($map)*})) $($rest)*);
+ };
+
+ // Next value is an expression followed by comma.
+ (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: $value:expr , $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
+ json_internal!(@object $object [$($key)+] (json_internal!($value)) , $($rest)*);
+ };
+
+ // Last value is an expression with no trailing comma.
+ (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: $value:expr) $copy:tt) => {
+ json_internal!(@object $object [$($key)+] (json_internal!($value)));
+ };
+
+ // Missing value for last entry. Trigger a reasonable error message.
+ (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (:) $copy:tt) => {
+ // "unexpected end of macro invocation"
+ json_internal!();
+ };
+
+ // Missing colon and value for last entry. Trigger a reasonable error
+ // message.
+ (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) () $copy:tt) => {
+ // "unexpected end of macro invocation"
+ json_internal!();
+ };
+
+ // Misplaced colon. Trigger a reasonable error message.
+ (@object $object:ident () (: $($rest:tt)*) ($colon:tt $($copy:tt)*)) => {
+ // Takes no arguments so "no rules expected the token `:`".
+ json_unexpected!($colon);
+ };
+
+ // Found a comma inside a key. Trigger a reasonable error message.
+ (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)*) (, $($rest:tt)*) ($comma:tt $($copy:tt)*)) => {
+ // Takes no arguments so "no rules expected the token `,`".
+ json_unexpected!($comma);
+ };
+
+ // Key is fully parenthesized. This avoids clippy double_parens false
+ // positives because the parenthesization may be necessary here.
+ (@object $object:ident () (($key:expr) : $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
+ json_internal!(@object $object ($key) (: $($rest)*) (: $($rest)*));
+ };
+
+ // Refuse to absorb colon token into key expression.
+ (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)*) (: $($unexpected:tt)+) $copy:tt) => {
+ json_expect_expr_comma!($($unexpected)+);
+ };
+
+ // Munch a token into the current key.
+ (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)*) ($tt:tt $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
+ json_internal!(@object $object ($($key)* $tt) ($($rest)*) ($($rest)*));
+ };
+
+ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ // The main implementation.
+ //
+ // Must be invoked as: json_internal!($($json)+)
+ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+ (null) => {
+ $crate::Value::Null
+ };
+
+ (true) => {
+ $crate::Value::Bool(true)
+ };
+
+ (false) => {
+ $crate::Value::Bool(false)
+ };
+
+ ([]) => {
+ $crate::Value::Array(json_internal_vec![])
+ };
+
+ ([ $($tt:tt)+ ]) => {
+ $crate::Value::Array(json_internal!(@array [] $($tt)+))
+ };
+
+ ({}) => {
+ $crate::Value::Object($crate::Map::new())
+ };
+
+ ({ $($tt:tt)+ }) => {
+ $crate::Value::Object({
+ let mut object = $crate::Map::new();
+ json_internal!(@object object () ($($tt)+) ($($tt)+));
+ object
+ })
+ };
+
+ // Any Serialize type: numbers, strings, struct literals, variables etc.
+ // Must be below every other rule.
+ ($other:expr) => {
+ $crate::to_value(&$other).unwrap()
+ };
+}
+
+// The json_internal macro above cannot invoke vec directly because it uses
+// local_inner_macros. A vec invocation there would resolve to $crate::vec.
+// Instead invoke vec here outside of local_inner_macros.
+#[macro_export]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+macro_rules! json_internal_vec {
+ ($($content:tt)*) => {
+ vec![$($content)*]
+ };
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+macro_rules! json_unexpected {
+ () => {};
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+macro_rules! json_expect_expr_comma {
+ ($e:expr , $($tt:tt)*) => {};
+}