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+//! [![github]](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn) [![crates-io]](https://crates.io/crates/syn) [![docs-rs]](crate)
+//!
+//! [github]: https://img.shields.io/badge/github-8da0cb?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=github
+//! [crates-io]: https://img.shields.io/badge/crates.io-fc8d62?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=rust
+//! [docs-rs]: https://img.shields.io/badge/docs.rs-66c2a5?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=docs.rs
+//!
+//! <br>
+//!
+//! Syn is a parsing library for parsing a stream of Rust tokens into a syntax
+//! tree of Rust source code.
+//!
+//! Currently this library is geared toward use in Rust procedural macros, but
+//! contains some APIs that may be useful more generally.
+//!
+//! - **Data structures** — Syn provides a complete syntax tree that can
+//! represent any valid Rust source code. The syntax tree is rooted at
+//! [`syn::File`] which represents a full source file, but there are other
+//! entry points that may be useful to procedural macros including
+//! [`syn::Item`], [`syn::Expr`] and [`syn::Type`].
+//!
+//! - **Derives** — Of particular interest to derive macros is
+//! [`syn::DeriveInput`] which is any of the three legal input items to a
+//! derive macro. An example below shows using this type in a library that can
+//! derive implementations of a user-defined trait.
+//!
+//! - **Parsing** — Parsing in Syn is built around [parser functions] with the
+//! signature `fn(ParseStream) -> Result<T>`. Every syntax tree node defined
+//! by Syn is individually parsable and may be used as a building block for
+//! custom syntaxes, or you may dream up your own brand new syntax without
+//! involving any of our syntax tree types.
+//!
+//! - **Location information** — Every token parsed by Syn is associated with a
+//! `Span` that tracks line and column information back to the source of that
+//! token. These spans allow a procedural macro to display detailed error
+//! messages pointing to all the right places in the user's code. There is an
+//! example of this below.
+//!
+//! - **Feature flags** — Functionality is aggressively feature gated so your
+//! procedural macros enable only what they need, and do not pay in compile
+//! time for all the rest.
+//!
+//! [`syn::File`]: File
+//! [`syn::Item`]: Item
+//! [`syn::Expr`]: Expr
+//! [`syn::Type`]: Type
+//! [`syn::DeriveInput`]: DeriveInput
+//! [parser functions]: mod@parse
+//!
+//! <br>
+//!
+//! # Example of a derive macro
+//!
+//! The canonical derive macro using Syn looks like this. We write an ordinary
+//! Rust function tagged with a `proc_macro_derive` attribute and the name of
+//! the trait we are deriving. Any time that derive appears in the user's code,
+//! the Rust compiler passes their data structure as tokens into our macro. We
+//! get to execute arbitrary Rust code to figure out what to do with those
+//! tokens, then hand some tokens back to the compiler to compile into the
+//! user's crate.
+//!
+//! [`TokenStream`]: proc_macro::TokenStream
+//!
+//! ```toml
+//! [dependencies]
+//! syn = "2.0"
+//! quote = "1.0"
+//!
+//! [lib]
+//! proc-macro = true
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # extern crate proc_macro;
+//! #
+//! use proc_macro::TokenStream;
+//! use quote::quote;
+//! use syn::{parse_macro_input, DeriveInput};
+//!
+//! # const IGNORE_TOKENS: &str = stringify! {
+//! #[proc_macro_derive(MyMacro)]
+//! # };
+//! pub fn my_macro(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+//! // Parse the input tokens into a syntax tree
+//! let input = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
+//!
+//! // Build the output, possibly using quasi-quotation
+//! let expanded = quote! {
+//! // ...
+//! };
+//!
+//! // Hand the output tokens back to the compiler
+//! TokenStream::from(expanded)
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! The [`heapsize`] example directory shows a complete working implementation
+//! of a derive macro. The example derives a `HeapSize` trait which computes an
+//! estimate of the amount of heap memory owned by a value.
+//!
+//! [`heapsize`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/tree/master/examples/heapsize
+//!
+//! ```
+//! pub trait HeapSize {
+//! /// Total number of bytes of heap memory owned by `self`.
+//! fn heap_size_of_children(&self) -> usize;
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! The derive macro allows users to write `#[derive(HeapSize)]` on data
+//! structures in their program.
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # const IGNORE_TOKENS: &str = stringify! {
+//! #[derive(HeapSize)]
+//! # };
+//! struct Demo<'a, T: ?Sized> {
+//! a: Box<T>,
+//! b: u8,
+//! c: &'a str,
+//! d: String,
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! <p><br></p>
+//!
+//! # Spans and error reporting
+//!
+//! The token-based procedural macro API provides great control over where the
+//! compiler's error messages are displayed in user code. Consider the error the
+//! user sees if one of their field types does not implement `HeapSize`.
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # const IGNORE_TOKENS: &str = stringify! {
+//! #[derive(HeapSize)]
+//! # };
+//! struct Broken {
+//! ok: String,
+//! bad: std::thread::Thread,
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! By tracking span information all the way through the expansion of a
+//! procedural macro as shown in the `heapsize` example, token-based macros in
+//! Syn are able to trigger errors that directly pinpoint the source of the
+//! problem.
+//!
+//! ```text
+//! error[E0277]: the trait bound `std::thread::Thread: HeapSize` is not satisfied
+//! --> src/main.rs:7:5
+//! |
+//! 7 | bad: std::thread::Thread,
+//! | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `HeapSize` is not implemented for `Thread`
+//! ```
+//!
+//! <br>
+//!
+//! # Parsing a custom syntax
+//!
+//! The [`lazy-static`] example directory shows the implementation of a
+//! `functionlike!(...)` procedural macro in which the input tokens are parsed
+//! using Syn's parsing API.
+//!
+//! [`lazy-static`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/tree/master/examples/lazy-static
+//!
+//! The example reimplements the popular `lazy_static` crate from crates.io as a
+//! procedural macro.
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # macro_rules! lazy_static {
+//! # ($($tt:tt)*) => {}
+//! # }
+//! #
+//! lazy_static! {
+//! static ref USERNAME: Regex = Regex::new("^[a-z0-9_-]{3,16}$").unwrap();
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! The implementation shows how to trigger custom warnings and error messages
+//! on the macro input.
+//!
+//! ```text
+//! warning: come on, pick a more creative name
+//! --> src/main.rs:10:16
+//! |
+//! 10 | static ref FOO: String = "lazy_static".to_owned();
+//! | ^^^
+//! ```
+//!
+//! <br>
+//!
+//! # Testing
+//!
+//! When testing macros, we often care not just that the macro can be used
+//! successfully but also that when the macro is provided with invalid input it
+//! produces maximally helpful error messages. Consider using the [`trybuild`]
+//! crate to write tests for errors that are emitted by your macro or errors
+//! detected by the Rust compiler in the expanded code following misuse of the
+//! macro. Such tests help avoid regressions from later refactors that
+//! mistakenly make an error no longer trigger or be less helpful than it used
+//! to be.
+//!
+//! [`trybuild`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild
+//!
+//! <br>
+//!
+//! # Debugging
+//!
+//! When developing a procedural macro it can be helpful to look at what the
+//! generated code looks like. Use `cargo rustc -- -Zunstable-options
+//! --pretty=expanded` or the [`cargo expand`] subcommand.
+//!
+//! [`cargo expand`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/cargo-expand
+//!
+//! To show the expanded code for some crate that uses your procedural macro,
+//! run `cargo expand` from that crate. To show the expanded code for one of
+//! your own test cases, run `cargo expand --test the_test_case` where the last
+//! argument is the name of the test file without the `.rs` extension.
+//!
+//! This write-up by Brandon W Maister discusses debugging in more detail:
+//! [Debugging Rust's new Custom Derive system][debugging].
+//!
+//! [debugging]: https://quodlibetor.github.io/posts/debugging-rusts-new-custom-derive-system/
+//!
+//! <br>
+//!
+//! # Optional features
+//!
+//! Syn puts a lot of functionality behind optional features in order to
+//! optimize compile time for the most common use cases. The following features
+//! are available.
+//!
+//! - **`derive`** *(enabled by default)* — Data structures for representing the
+//! possible input to a derive macro, including structs and enums and types.
+//! - **`full`** — Data structures for representing the syntax tree of all valid
+//! Rust source code, including items and expressions.
+//! - **`parsing`** *(enabled by default)* — Ability to parse input tokens into
+//! a syntax tree node of a chosen type.
+//! - **`printing`** *(enabled by default)* — Ability to print a syntax tree
+//! node as tokens of Rust source code.
+//! - **`visit`** — Trait for traversing a syntax tree.
+//! - **`visit-mut`** — Trait for traversing and mutating in place a syntax
+//! tree.
+//! - **`fold`** — Trait for transforming an owned syntax tree.
+//! - **`clone-impls`** *(enabled by default)* — Clone impls for all syntax tree
+//! types.
+//! - **`extra-traits`** — Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash impls for all syntax tree
+//! types.
+//! - **`proc-macro`** *(enabled by default)* — Runtime dependency on the
+//! dynamic library libproc_macro from rustc toolchain.
+
+// Syn types in rustdoc of other crates get linked to here.
+#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/syn/2.0.48")]
+#![cfg_attr(doc_cfg, feature(doc_cfg))]
+#![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
+#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+#![allow(
+ clippy::bool_to_int_with_if,
+ clippy::cast_lossless,
+ clippy::cast_possible_truncation,
+ clippy::cast_possible_wrap,
+ clippy::cast_ptr_alignment,
+ clippy::default_trait_access,
+ clippy::derivable_impls,
+ clippy::diverging_sub_expression,
+ clippy::doc_markdown,
+ clippy::expl_impl_clone_on_copy,
+ clippy::explicit_auto_deref,
+ clippy::if_not_else,
+ clippy::inherent_to_string,
+ clippy::into_iter_without_iter,
+ clippy::items_after_statements,
+ clippy::large_enum_variant,
+ clippy::let_underscore_untyped, // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/10410
+ clippy::manual_assert,
+ clippy::manual_let_else,
+ clippy::match_like_matches_macro,
+ clippy::match_on_vec_items,
+ clippy::match_same_arms,
+ clippy::match_wildcard_for_single_variants, // clippy bug: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/6984
+ clippy::missing_errors_doc,
+ clippy::missing_panics_doc,
+ clippy::module_name_repetitions,
+ clippy::must_use_candidate,
+ clippy::needless_doctest_main,
+ clippy::needless_pass_by_value,
+ clippy::never_loop,
+ clippy::range_plus_one,
+ clippy::redundant_else,
+ clippy::return_self_not_must_use,
+ clippy::similar_names,
+ clippy::single_match_else,
+ clippy::too_many_arguments,
+ clippy::too_many_lines,
+ clippy::trivially_copy_pass_by_ref,
+ clippy::uninhabited_references,
+ clippy::uninlined_format_args,
+ clippy::unnecessary_box_returns,
+ clippy::unnecessary_unwrap,
+ clippy::used_underscore_binding,
+ clippy::wildcard_imports,
+)]
+
+#[cfg(feature = "proc-macro")]
+extern crate proc_macro;
+
+#[macro_use]
+mod macros;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
+#[macro_use]
+mod group;
+
+#[macro_use]
+pub mod token;
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+mod attr;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+pub use crate::attr::{AttrStyle, Attribute, Meta, MetaList, MetaNameValue};
+
+mod bigint;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+pub mod buffer;
+
+mod custom_keyword;
+
+mod custom_punctuation;
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+mod data;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+pub use crate::data::{Field, Fields, FieldsNamed, FieldsUnnamed, Variant};
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+mod derive;
+#[cfg(feature = "derive")]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "derive")))]
+pub use crate::derive::{Data, DataEnum, DataStruct, DataUnion, DeriveInput};
+
+mod drops;
+
+mod error;
+pub use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+mod expr;
+#[cfg(feature = "full")]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+pub use crate::expr::{Arm, Label, RangeLimits};
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+pub use crate::expr::{
+ Expr, ExprBinary, ExprCall, ExprCast, ExprField, ExprIndex, ExprLit, ExprMacro, ExprMethodCall,
+ ExprParen, ExprPath, ExprReference, ExprStruct, ExprUnary, FieldValue, Index, Member,
+};
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+pub use crate::expr::{
+ ExprArray, ExprAssign, ExprAsync, ExprAwait, ExprBlock, ExprBreak, ExprClosure, ExprConst,
+ ExprContinue, ExprForLoop, ExprGroup, ExprIf, ExprInfer, ExprLet, ExprLoop, ExprMatch,
+ ExprRange, ExprRepeat, ExprReturn, ExprTry, ExprTryBlock, ExprTuple, ExprUnsafe, ExprWhile,
+ ExprYield,
+};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+pub mod ext;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "full")]
+mod file;
+#[cfg(feature = "full")]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+pub use crate::file::File;
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+mod generics;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+pub use crate::generics::{
+ BoundLifetimes, ConstParam, GenericParam, Generics, LifetimeParam, PredicateLifetime,
+ PredicateType, TraitBound, TraitBoundModifier, TypeParam, TypeParamBound, WhereClause,
+ WherePredicate,
+};
+#[cfg(all(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"), feature = "printing"))]
+#[cfg_attr(
+ doc_cfg,
+ doc(cfg(all(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"), feature = "printing")))
+)]
+pub use crate::generics::{ImplGenerics, Turbofish, TypeGenerics};
+
+mod ident;
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use crate::ident::Ident;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "full")]
+mod item;
+#[cfg(feature = "full")]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+pub use crate::item::{
+ FnArg, ForeignItem, ForeignItemFn, ForeignItemMacro, ForeignItemStatic, ForeignItemType,
+ ImplItem, ImplItemConst, ImplItemFn, ImplItemMacro, ImplItemType, ImplRestriction, Item,
+ ItemConst, ItemEnum, ItemExternCrate, ItemFn, ItemForeignMod, ItemImpl, ItemMacro, ItemMod,
+ ItemStatic, ItemStruct, ItemTrait, ItemTraitAlias, ItemType, ItemUnion, ItemUse, Receiver,
+ Signature, StaticMutability, TraitItem, TraitItemConst, TraitItemFn, TraitItemMacro,
+ TraitItemType, UseGlob, UseGroup, UseName, UsePath, UseRename, UseTree, Variadic,
+};
+
+mod lifetime;
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use crate::lifetime::Lifetime;
+
+mod lit;
+#[doc(hidden)] // https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1566
+pub use crate::lit::StrStyle;
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use crate::lit::{Lit, LitBool, LitByte, LitByteStr, LitChar, LitFloat, LitInt, LitStr};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
+mod lookahead;
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+mod mac;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+pub use crate::mac::{Macro, MacroDelimiter};
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", any(feature = "full", feature = "derive")))]
+#[cfg_attr(
+ doc_cfg,
+ doc(cfg(all(feature = "parsing", any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))
+)]
+pub mod meta;
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+mod op;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+pub use crate::op::{BinOp, UnOp};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+pub mod parse;
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "proc-macro"))]
+mod parse_macro_input;
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "printing"))]
+mod parse_quote;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "full")]
+mod pat;
+#[cfg(feature = "full")]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+pub use crate::expr::{
+ ExprConst as PatConst, ExprLit as PatLit, ExprMacro as PatMacro, ExprPath as PatPath,
+ ExprRange as PatRange,
+};
+#[cfg(feature = "full")]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+pub use crate::pat::{
+ FieldPat, Pat, PatIdent, PatOr, PatParen, PatReference, PatRest, PatSlice, PatStruct, PatTuple,
+ PatTupleStruct, PatType, PatWild,
+};
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+mod path;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+pub use crate::path::{
+ AngleBracketedGenericArguments, AssocConst, AssocType, Constraint, GenericArgument,
+ ParenthesizedGenericArguments, Path, PathArguments, PathSegment, QSelf,
+};
+
+#[cfg(all(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"), feature = "printing"))]
+mod print;
+
+pub mod punctuated;
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+mod restriction;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+pub use crate::restriction::{FieldMutability, VisRestricted, Visibility};
+
+mod sealed;
+
+mod span;
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "printing"))]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "printing"))))]
+pub mod spanned;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "full")]
+mod stmt;
+#[cfg(feature = "full")]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
+pub use crate::stmt::{Block, Local, LocalInit, Stmt, StmtMacro};
+
+mod thread;
+
+#[cfg(all(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"), feature = "extra-traits"))]
+mod tt;
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+mod ty;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+pub use crate::ty::{
+ Abi, BareFnArg, BareVariadic, ReturnType, Type, TypeArray, TypeBareFn, TypeGroup,
+ TypeImplTrait, TypeInfer, TypeMacro, TypeNever, TypeParen, TypePath, TypePtr, TypeReference,
+ TypeSlice, TypeTraitObject, TypeTuple,
+};
+
+#[cfg(all(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"), feature = "parsing"))]
+mod verbatim;
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "full"))]
+mod whitespace;
+
+mod gen {
+ /// Syntax tree traversal to transform the nodes of an owned syntax tree.
+ ///
+ /// Each method of the [`Fold`] trait is a hook that can be overridden to
+ /// customize the behavior when transforming the corresponding type of node.
+ /// By default, every method recursively visits the substructure of the
+ /// input by invoking the right visitor method of each of its fields.
+ ///
+ /// [`Fold`]: fold::Fold
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use syn::{Attribute, BinOp, Expr, ExprBinary};
+ /// #
+ /// pub trait Fold {
+ /// /* ... */
+ ///
+ /// fn fold_expr_binary(&mut self, node: ExprBinary) -> ExprBinary {
+ /// fold_expr_binary(self, node)
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// /* ... */
+ /// # fn fold_attribute(&mut self, node: Attribute) -> Attribute;
+ /// # fn fold_expr(&mut self, node: Expr) -> Expr;
+ /// # fn fold_bin_op(&mut self, node: BinOp) -> BinOp;
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// pub fn fold_expr_binary<V>(v: &mut V, node: ExprBinary) -> ExprBinary
+ /// where
+ /// V: Fold + ?Sized,
+ /// {
+ /// ExprBinary {
+ /// attrs: node
+ /// .attrs
+ /// .into_iter()
+ /// .map(|attr| v.fold_attribute(attr))
+ /// .collect(),
+ /// left: Box::new(v.fold_expr(*node.left)),
+ /// op: v.fold_bin_op(node.op),
+ /// right: Box::new(v.fold_expr(*node.right)),
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// /* ... */
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// <br>
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// This fold inserts parentheses to fully parenthesizes any expression.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// // [dependencies]
+ /// // quote = "1.0"
+ /// // syn = { version = "2.0", features = ["fold", "full"] }
+ ///
+ /// use quote::quote;
+ /// use syn::fold::{fold_expr, Fold};
+ /// use syn::{token, Expr, ExprParen};
+ ///
+ /// struct ParenthesizeEveryExpr;
+ ///
+ /// impl Fold for ParenthesizeEveryExpr {
+ /// fn fold_expr(&mut self, expr: Expr) -> Expr {
+ /// Expr::Paren(ExprParen {
+ /// attrs: Vec::new(),
+ /// expr: Box::new(fold_expr(self, expr)),
+ /// paren_token: token::Paren::default(),
+ /// })
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// fn main() {
+ /// let code = quote! { a() + b(1) * c.d };
+ /// let expr: Expr = syn::parse2(code).unwrap();
+ /// let parenthesized = ParenthesizeEveryExpr.fold_expr(expr);
+ /// println!("{}", quote!(#parenthesized));
+ ///
+ /// // Output: (((a)()) + (((b)((1))) * ((c).d)))
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ #[cfg(feature = "fold")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "fold")))]
+ #[rustfmt::skip]
+ pub mod fold;
+
+ /// Syntax tree traversal to walk a shared borrow of a syntax tree.
+ ///
+ /// Each method of the [`Visit`] trait is a hook that can be overridden to
+ /// customize the behavior when visiting the corresponding type of node. By
+ /// default, every method recursively visits the substructure of the input
+ /// by invoking the right visitor method of each of its fields.
+ ///
+ /// [`Visit`]: visit::Visit
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use syn::{Attribute, BinOp, Expr, ExprBinary};
+ /// #
+ /// pub trait Visit<'ast> {
+ /// /* ... */
+ ///
+ /// fn visit_expr_binary(&mut self, node: &'ast ExprBinary) {
+ /// visit_expr_binary(self, node);
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// /* ... */
+ /// # fn visit_attribute(&mut self, node: &'ast Attribute);
+ /// # fn visit_expr(&mut self, node: &'ast Expr);
+ /// # fn visit_bin_op(&mut self, node: &'ast BinOp);
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// pub fn visit_expr_binary<'ast, V>(v: &mut V, node: &'ast ExprBinary)
+ /// where
+ /// V: Visit<'ast> + ?Sized,
+ /// {
+ /// for attr in &node.attrs {
+ /// v.visit_attribute(attr);
+ /// }
+ /// v.visit_expr(&*node.left);
+ /// v.visit_bin_op(&node.op);
+ /// v.visit_expr(&*node.right);
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// /* ... */
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// <br>
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// This visitor will print the name of every freestanding function in the
+ /// syntax tree, including nested functions.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// // [dependencies]
+ /// // quote = "1.0"
+ /// // syn = { version = "2.0", features = ["full", "visit"] }
+ ///
+ /// use quote::quote;
+ /// use syn::visit::{self, Visit};
+ /// use syn::{File, ItemFn};
+ ///
+ /// struct FnVisitor;
+ ///
+ /// impl<'ast> Visit<'ast> for FnVisitor {
+ /// fn visit_item_fn(&mut self, node: &'ast ItemFn) {
+ /// println!("Function with name={}", node.sig.ident);
+ ///
+ /// // Delegate to the default impl to visit any nested functions.
+ /// visit::visit_item_fn(self, node);
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// fn main() {
+ /// let code = quote! {
+ /// pub fn f() {
+ /// fn g() {}
+ /// }
+ /// };
+ ///
+ /// let syntax_tree: File = syn::parse2(code).unwrap();
+ /// FnVisitor.visit_file(&syntax_tree);
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// The `'ast` lifetime on the input references means that the syntax tree
+ /// outlives the complete recursive visit call, so the visitor is allowed to
+ /// hold on to references into the syntax tree.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use quote::quote;
+ /// use syn::visit::{self, Visit};
+ /// use syn::{File, ItemFn};
+ ///
+ /// struct FnVisitor<'ast> {
+ /// functions: Vec<&'ast ItemFn>,
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// impl<'ast> Visit<'ast> for FnVisitor<'ast> {
+ /// fn visit_item_fn(&mut self, node: &'ast ItemFn) {
+ /// self.functions.push(node);
+ /// visit::visit_item_fn(self, node);
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// fn main() {
+ /// let code = quote! {
+ /// pub fn f() {
+ /// fn g() {}
+ /// }
+ /// };
+ ///
+ /// let syntax_tree: File = syn::parse2(code).unwrap();
+ /// let mut visitor = FnVisitor { functions: Vec::new() };
+ /// visitor.visit_file(&syntax_tree);
+ /// for f in visitor.functions {
+ /// println!("Function with name={}", f.sig.ident);
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ #[cfg(feature = "visit")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "visit")))]
+ #[rustfmt::skip]
+ pub mod visit;
+
+ /// Syntax tree traversal to mutate an exclusive borrow of a syntax tree in
+ /// place.
+ ///
+ /// Each method of the [`VisitMut`] trait is a hook that can be overridden
+ /// to customize the behavior when mutating the corresponding type of node.
+ /// By default, every method recursively visits the substructure of the
+ /// input by invoking the right visitor method of each of its fields.
+ ///
+ /// [`VisitMut`]: visit_mut::VisitMut
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use syn::{Attribute, BinOp, Expr, ExprBinary};
+ /// #
+ /// pub trait VisitMut {
+ /// /* ... */
+ ///
+ /// fn visit_expr_binary_mut(&mut self, node: &mut ExprBinary) {
+ /// visit_expr_binary_mut(self, node);
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// /* ... */
+ /// # fn visit_attribute_mut(&mut self, node: &mut Attribute);
+ /// # fn visit_expr_mut(&mut self, node: &mut Expr);
+ /// # fn visit_bin_op_mut(&mut self, node: &mut BinOp);
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// pub fn visit_expr_binary_mut<V>(v: &mut V, node: &mut ExprBinary)
+ /// where
+ /// V: VisitMut + ?Sized,
+ /// {
+ /// for attr in &mut node.attrs {
+ /// v.visit_attribute_mut(attr);
+ /// }
+ /// v.visit_expr_mut(&mut *node.left);
+ /// v.visit_bin_op_mut(&mut node.op);
+ /// v.visit_expr_mut(&mut *node.right);
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// /* ... */
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// <br>
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// This mut visitor replace occurrences of u256 suffixed integer literals
+ /// like `999u256` with a macro invocation `bigint::u256!(999)`.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// // [dependencies]
+ /// // quote = "1.0"
+ /// // syn = { version = "2.0", features = ["full", "visit-mut"] }
+ ///
+ /// use quote::quote;
+ /// use syn::visit_mut::{self, VisitMut};
+ /// use syn::{parse_quote, Expr, File, Lit, LitInt};
+ ///
+ /// struct BigintReplace;
+ ///
+ /// impl VisitMut for BigintReplace {
+ /// fn visit_expr_mut(&mut self, node: &mut Expr) {
+ /// if let Expr::Lit(expr) = &node {
+ /// if let Lit::Int(int) = &expr.lit {
+ /// if int.suffix() == "u256" {
+ /// let digits = int.base10_digits();
+ /// let unsuffixed: LitInt = syn::parse_str(digits).unwrap();
+ /// *node = parse_quote!(bigint::u256!(#unsuffixed));
+ /// return;
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// // Delegate to the default impl to visit nested expressions.
+ /// visit_mut::visit_expr_mut(self, node);
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// fn main() {
+ /// let code = quote! {
+ /// fn main() {
+ /// let _ = 999u256;
+ /// }
+ /// };
+ ///
+ /// let mut syntax_tree: File = syn::parse2(code).unwrap();
+ /// BigintReplace.visit_file_mut(&mut syntax_tree);
+ /// println!("{}", quote!(#syntax_tree));
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ #[cfg(feature = "visit-mut")]
+ #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "visit-mut")))]
+ #[rustfmt::skip]
+ pub mod visit_mut;
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "clone-impls")]
+ #[rustfmt::skip]
+ mod clone;
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
+ #[rustfmt::skip]
+ mod debug;
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
+ #[rustfmt::skip]
+ mod eq;
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
+ #[rustfmt::skip]
+ mod hash;
+
+ #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
+ #[path = "../gen_helper.rs"]
+ mod helper;
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "fold")]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "fold")))]
+pub use crate::gen::fold;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "visit")]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "visit")))]
+pub use crate::gen::visit;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "visit-mut")]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "visit-mut")))]
+pub use crate::gen::visit_mut;
+
+// Not public API.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[path = "export.rs"]
+pub mod __private;
+
+/// Parse tokens of source code into the chosen syntax tree node.
+///
+/// This is preferred over parsing a string because tokens are able to preserve
+/// information about where in the user's code they were originally written (the
+/// "span" of the token), possibly allowing the compiler to produce better error
+/// messages.
+///
+/// This function parses a `proc_macro::TokenStream` which is the type used for
+/// interop with the compiler in a procedural macro. To parse a
+/// `proc_macro2::TokenStream`, use [`syn::parse2`] instead.
+///
+/// [`syn::parse2`]: parse2
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// # extern crate proc_macro;
+/// #
+/// use proc_macro::TokenStream;
+/// use quote::quote;
+/// use syn::DeriveInput;
+///
+/// # const IGNORE_TOKENS: &str = stringify! {
+/// #[proc_macro_derive(MyMacro)]
+/// # };
+/// pub fn my_macro(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+/// // Parse the tokens into a syntax tree
+/// let ast: DeriveInput = syn::parse(input).unwrap();
+///
+/// // Build the output, possibly using quasi-quotation
+/// let expanded = quote! {
+/// /* ... */
+/// };
+///
+/// // Convert into a token stream and return it
+/// expanded.into()
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "proc-macro"))]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "proc-macro"))))]
+pub fn parse<T: parse::Parse>(tokens: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> Result<T> {
+ parse::Parser::parse(T::parse, tokens)
+}
+
+/// Parse a proc-macro2 token stream into the chosen syntax tree node.
+///
+/// This function will check that the input is fully parsed. If there are
+/// any unparsed tokens at the end of the stream, an error is returned.
+///
+/// This function parses a `proc_macro2::TokenStream` which is commonly useful
+/// when the input comes from a node of the Syn syntax tree, for example the
+/// body tokens of a [`Macro`] node. When in a procedural macro parsing the
+/// `proc_macro::TokenStream` provided by the compiler, use [`syn::parse`]
+/// instead.
+///
+/// [`syn::parse`]: parse()
+#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+pub fn parse2<T: parse::Parse>(tokens: proc_macro2::TokenStream) -> Result<T> {
+ parse::Parser::parse2(T::parse, tokens)
+}
+
+/// Parse a string of Rust code into the chosen syntax tree node.
+///
+/// # Hygiene
+///
+/// Every span in the resulting syntax tree will be set to resolve at the macro
+/// call site.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use syn::{Expr, Result};
+///
+/// fn run() -> Result<()> {
+/// let code = "assert_eq!(u8::max_value(), 255)";
+/// let expr = syn::parse_str::<Expr>(code)?;
+/// println!("{:#?}", expr);
+/// Ok(())
+/// }
+/// #
+/// # run().unwrap();
+/// ```
+#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+pub fn parse_str<T: parse::Parse>(s: &str) -> Result<T> {
+ parse::Parser::parse_str(T::parse, s)
+}
+
+// FIXME the name parse_file makes it sound like you might pass in a path to a
+// file, rather than the content.
+/// Parse the content of a file of Rust code.
+///
+/// This is different from `syn::parse_str::<File>(content)` in two ways:
+///
+/// - It discards a leading byte order mark `\u{FEFF}` if the file has one.
+/// - It preserves the shebang line of the file, such as `#!/usr/bin/env rustx`.
+///
+/// If present, either of these would be an error using `from_str`.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use std::error::Error;
+/// use std::fs::File;
+/// use std::io::Read;
+///
+/// fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+/// let mut file = File::open("path/to/code.rs")?;
+/// let mut content = String::new();
+/// file.read_to_string(&mut content)?;
+///
+/// let ast = syn::parse_file(&content)?;
+/// if let Some(shebang) = ast.shebang {
+/// println!("{}", shebang);
+/// }
+/// println!("{} items", ast.items.len());
+///
+/// Ok(())
+/// }
+/// #
+/// # run().unwrap();
+/// ```
+#[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "full"))]
+#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "full"))))]
+pub fn parse_file(mut content: &str) -> Result<File> {
+ // Strip the BOM if it is present
+ const BOM: &str = "\u{feff}";
+ if content.starts_with(BOM) {
+ content = &content[BOM.len()..];
+ }
+
+ let mut shebang = None;
+ if content.starts_with("#!") {
+ let rest = whitespace::skip(&content[2..]);
+ if !rest.starts_with('[') {
+ if let Some(idx) = content.find('\n') {
+ shebang = Some(content[..idx].to_string());
+ content = &content[idx..];
+ } else {
+ shebang = Some(content.to_string());
+ content = "";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ let mut file: File = parse_str(content)?;
+ file.shebang = shebang;
+ Ok(file)
+}