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-//! [![github]](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn) [![crates-io]](https://crates.io/crates/syn) [![docs-rs]](crate)
-//!
-//! [github]: https://img.shields.io/badge/github-8da0cb?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=github
-//! [crates-io]: https://img.shields.io/badge/crates.io-fc8d62?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=rust
-//! [docs-rs]: https://img.shields.io/badge/docs.rs-66c2a5?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=docs.rs
-//!
-//! <br>
-//!
-//! Syn is a parsing library for parsing a stream of Rust tokens into a syntax
-//! tree of Rust source code.
-//!
-//! Currently this library is geared toward use in Rust procedural macros, but
-//! contains some APIs that may be useful more generally.
-//!
-//! - **Data structures** — Syn provides a complete syntax tree that can
-//! represent any valid Rust source code. The syntax tree is rooted at
-//! [`syn::File`] which represents a full source file, but there are other
-//! entry points that may be useful to procedural macros including
-//! [`syn::Item`], [`syn::Expr`] and [`syn::Type`].
-//!
-//! - **Derives** — Of particular interest to derive macros is
-//! [`syn::DeriveInput`] which is any of the three legal input items to a
-//! derive macro. An example below shows using this type in a library that can
-//! derive implementations of a user-defined trait.
-//!
-//! - **Parsing** — Parsing in Syn is built around [parser functions] with the
-//! signature `fn(ParseStream) -> Result<T>`. Every syntax tree node defined
-//! by Syn is individually parsable and may be used as a building block for
-//! custom syntaxes, or you may dream up your own brand new syntax without
-//! involving any of our syntax tree types.
-//!
-//! - **Location information** — Every token parsed by Syn is associated with a
-//! `Span` that tracks line and column information back to the source of that
-//! token. These spans allow a procedural macro to display detailed error
-//! messages pointing to all the right places in the user's code. There is an
-//! example of this below.
-//!
-//! - **Feature flags** — Functionality is aggressively feature gated so your
-//! procedural macros enable only what they need, and do not pay in compile
-//! time for all the rest.
-//!
-//! [`syn::File`]: File
-//! [`syn::Item`]: Item
-//! [`syn::Expr`]: Expr
-//! [`syn::Type`]: Type
-//! [`syn::DeriveInput`]: DeriveInput
-//! [parser functions]: mod@parse
-//!
-//! <br>
-//!
-//! # Example of a derive macro
-//!
-//! The canonical derive macro using Syn looks like this. We write an ordinary
-//! Rust function tagged with a `proc_macro_derive` attribute and the name of
-//! the trait we are deriving. Any time that derive appears in the user's code,
-//! the Rust compiler passes their data structure as tokens into our macro. We
-//! get to execute arbitrary Rust code to figure out what to do with those
-//! tokens, then hand some tokens back to the compiler to compile into the
-//! user's crate.
-//!
-//! [`TokenStream`]: proc_macro::TokenStream
-//!
-//! ```toml
-//! [dependencies]
-//! syn = "2.0"
-//! quote = "1.0"
-//!
-//! [lib]
-//! proc-macro = true
-//! ```
-//!
-//! ```
-//! # extern crate proc_macro;
-//! #
-//! use proc_macro::TokenStream;
-//! use quote::quote;
-//! use syn::{parse_macro_input, DeriveInput};
-//!
-//! # const IGNORE_TOKENS: &str = stringify! {
-//! #[proc_macro_derive(MyMacro)]
-//! # };
-//! pub fn my_macro(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
-//! // Parse the input tokens into a syntax tree
-//! let input = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
-//!
-//! // Build the output, possibly using quasi-quotation
-//! let expanded = quote! {
-//! // ...
-//! };
-//!
-//! // Hand the output tokens back to the compiler
-//! TokenStream::from(expanded)
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! The [`heapsize`] example directory shows a complete working implementation
-//! of a derive macro. The example derives a `HeapSize` trait which computes an
-//! estimate of the amount of heap memory owned by a value.
-//!
-//! [`heapsize`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/tree/master/examples/heapsize
-//!
-//! ```
-//! pub trait HeapSize {
-//! /// Total number of bytes of heap memory owned by `self`.
-//! fn heap_size_of_children(&self) -> usize;
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! The derive macro allows users to write `#[derive(HeapSize)]` on data
-//! structures in their program.
-//!
-//! ```
-//! # const IGNORE_TOKENS: &str = stringify! {
-//! #[derive(HeapSize)]
-//! # };
-//! struct Demo<'a, T: ?Sized> {
-//! a: Box<T>,
-//! b: u8,
-//! c: &'a str,
-//! d: String,
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! <p><br></p>
-//!
-//! # Spans and error reporting
-//!
-//! The token-based procedural macro API provides great control over where the
-//! compiler's error messages are displayed in user code. Consider the error the
-//! user sees if one of their field types does not implement `HeapSize`.
-//!
-//! ```
-//! # const IGNORE_TOKENS: &str = stringify! {
-//! #[derive(HeapSize)]
-//! # };
-//! struct Broken {
-//! ok: String,
-//! bad: std::thread::Thread,
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! By tracking span information all the way through the expansion of a
-//! procedural macro as shown in the `heapsize` example, token-based macros in
-//! Syn are able to trigger errors that directly pinpoint the source of the
-//! problem.
-//!
-//! ```text
-//! error[E0277]: the trait bound `std::thread::Thread: HeapSize` is not satisfied
-//! --> src/main.rs:7:5
-//! |
-//! 7 | bad: std::thread::Thread,
-//! | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `HeapSize` is not implemented for `Thread`
-//! ```
-//!
-//! <br>
-//!
-//! # Parsing a custom syntax
-//!
-//! The [`lazy-static`] example directory shows the implementation of a
-//! `functionlike!(...)` procedural macro in which the input tokens are parsed
-//! using Syn's parsing API.
-//!
-//! [`lazy-static`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/tree/master/examples/lazy-static
-//!
-//! The example reimplements the popular `lazy_static` crate from crates.io as a
-//! procedural macro.
-//!
-//! ```
-//! # macro_rules! lazy_static {
-//! # ($($tt:tt)*) => {}
-//! # }
-//! #
-//! lazy_static! {
-//! static ref USERNAME: Regex = Regex::new("^[a-z0-9_-]{3,16}$").unwrap();
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! The implementation shows how to trigger custom warnings and error messages
-//! on the macro input.
-//!
-//! ```text
-//! warning: come on, pick a more creative name
-//! --> src/main.rs:10:16
-//! |
-//! 10 | static ref FOO: String = "lazy_static".to_owned();
-//! | ^^^
-//! ```
-//!
-//! <br>
-//!
-//! # Testing
-//!
-//! When testing macros, we often care not just that the macro can be used
-//! successfully but also that when the macro is provided with invalid input it
-//! produces maximally helpful error messages. Consider using the [`trybuild`]
-//! crate to write tests for errors that are emitted by your macro or errors
-//! detected by the Rust compiler in the expanded code following misuse of the
-//! macro. Such tests help avoid regressions from later refactors that
-//! mistakenly make an error no longer trigger or be less helpful than it used
-//! to be.
-//!
-//! [`trybuild`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild
-//!
-//! <br>
-//!
-//! # Debugging
-//!
-//! When developing a procedural macro it can be helpful to look at what the
-//! generated code looks like. Use `cargo rustc -- -Zunstable-options
-//! --pretty=expanded` or the [`cargo expand`] subcommand.
-//!
-//! [`cargo expand`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/cargo-expand
-//!
-//! To show the expanded code for some crate that uses your procedural macro,
-//! run `cargo expand` from that crate. To show the expanded code for one of
-//! your own test cases, run `cargo expand --test the_test_case` where the last
-//! argument is the name of the test file without the `.rs` extension.
-//!
-//! This write-up by Brandon W Maister discusses debugging in more detail:
-//! [Debugging Rust's new Custom Derive system][debugging].
-//!
-//! [debugging]: https://quodlibetor.github.io/posts/debugging-rusts-new-custom-derive-system/
-//!
-//! <br>
-//!
-//! # Optional features
-//!
-//! Syn puts a lot of functionality behind optional features in order to
-//! optimize compile time for the most common use cases. The following features
-//! are available.
-//!
-//! - **`derive`** *(enabled by default)* — Data structures for representing the
-//! possible input to a derive macro, including structs and enums and types.
-//! - **`full`** — Data structures for representing the syntax tree of all valid
-//! Rust source code, including items and expressions.
-//! - **`parsing`** *(enabled by default)* — Ability to parse input tokens into
-//! a syntax tree node of a chosen type.
-//! - **`printing`** *(enabled by default)* — Ability to print a syntax tree
-//! node as tokens of Rust source code.
-//! - **`visit`** — Trait for traversing a syntax tree.
-//! - **`visit-mut`** — Trait for traversing and mutating in place a syntax
-//! tree.
-//! - **`fold`** — Trait for transforming an owned syntax tree.
-//! - **`clone-impls`** *(enabled by default)* — Clone impls for all syntax tree
-//! types.
-//! - **`extra-traits`** — Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash impls for all syntax tree
-//! types.
-//! - **`proc-macro`** *(enabled by default)* — Runtime dependency on the
-//! dynamic library libproc_macro from rustc toolchain.
-
-// Syn types in rustdoc of other crates get linked to here.
-#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/syn/2.0.48")]
-#![cfg_attr(doc_cfg, feature(doc_cfg))]
-#![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
-#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-#![allow(
- clippy::bool_to_int_with_if,
- clippy::cast_lossless,
- clippy::cast_possible_truncation,
- clippy::cast_possible_wrap,
- clippy::cast_ptr_alignment,
- clippy::default_trait_access,
- clippy::derivable_impls,
- clippy::diverging_sub_expression,
- clippy::doc_markdown,
- clippy::expl_impl_clone_on_copy,
- clippy::explicit_auto_deref,
- clippy::if_not_else,
- clippy::inherent_to_string,
- clippy::into_iter_without_iter,
- clippy::items_after_statements,
- clippy::large_enum_variant,
- clippy::let_underscore_untyped, // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/10410
- clippy::manual_assert,
- clippy::manual_let_else,
- clippy::match_like_matches_macro,
- clippy::match_on_vec_items,
- clippy::match_same_arms,
- clippy::match_wildcard_for_single_variants, // clippy bug: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/6984
- clippy::missing_errors_doc,
- clippy::missing_panics_doc,
- clippy::module_name_repetitions,
- clippy::must_use_candidate,
- clippy::needless_doctest_main,
- clippy::needless_pass_by_value,
- clippy::never_loop,
- clippy::range_plus_one,
- clippy::redundant_else,
- clippy::return_self_not_must_use,
- clippy::similar_names,
- clippy::single_match_else,
- clippy::too_many_arguments,
- clippy::too_many_lines,
- clippy::trivially_copy_pass_by_ref,
- clippy::uninhabited_references,
- clippy::uninlined_format_args,
- clippy::unnecessary_box_returns,
- clippy::unnecessary_unwrap,
- clippy::used_underscore_binding,
- clippy::wildcard_imports,
-)]
-
-#[cfg(feature = "proc-macro")]
-extern crate proc_macro;
-
-#[macro_use]
-mod macros;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
-#[macro_use]
-mod group;
-
-#[macro_use]
-pub mod token;
-
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-mod attr;
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
-pub use crate::attr::{AttrStyle, Attribute, Meta, MetaList, MetaNameValue};
-
-mod bigint;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
-pub mod buffer;
-
-mod custom_keyword;
-
-mod custom_punctuation;
-
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-mod data;
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
-pub use crate::data::{Field, Fields, FieldsNamed, FieldsUnnamed, Variant};
-
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-mod derive;
-#[cfg(feature = "derive")]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "derive")))]
-pub use crate::derive::{Data, DataEnum, DataStruct, DataUnion, DeriveInput};
-
-mod drops;
-
-mod error;
-pub use crate::error::{Error, Result};
-
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-mod expr;
-#[cfg(feature = "full")]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
-pub use crate::expr::{Arm, Label, RangeLimits};
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
-pub use crate::expr::{
- Expr, ExprBinary, ExprCall, ExprCast, ExprField, ExprIndex, ExprLit, ExprMacro, ExprMethodCall,
- ExprParen, ExprPath, ExprReference, ExprStruct, ExprUnary, FieldValue, Index, Member,
-};
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
-pub use crate::expr::{
- ExprArray, ExprAssign, ExprAsync, ExprAwait, ExprBlock, ExprBreak, ExprClosure, ExprConst,
- ExprContinue, ExprForLoop, ExprGroup, ExprIf, ExprInfer, ExprLet, ExprLoop, ExprMatch,
- ExprRange, ExprRepeat, ExprReturn, ExprTry, ExprTryBlock, ExprTuple, ExprUnsafe, ExprWhile,
- ExprYield,
-};
-
-#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
-pub mod ext;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "full")]
-mod file;
-#[cfg(feature = "full")]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
-pub use crate::file::File;
-
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-mod generics;
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
-pub use crate::generics::{
- BoundLifetimes, ConstParam, GenericParam, Generics, LifetimeParam, PredicateLifetime,
- PredicateType, TraitBound, TraitBoundModifier, TypeParam, TypeParamBound, WhereClause,
- WherePredicate,
-};
-#[cfg(all(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"), feature = "printing"))]
-#[cfg_attr(
- doc_cfg,
- doc(cfg(all(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"), feature = "printing")))
-)]
-pub use crate::generics::{ImplGenerics, Turbofish, TypeGenerics};
-
-mod ident;
-#[doc(inline)]
-pub use crate::ident::Ident;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "full")]
-mod item;
-#[cfg(feature = "full")]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
-pub use crate::item::{
- FnArg, ForeignItem, ForeignItemFn, ForeignItemMacro, ForeignItemStatic, ForeignItemType,
- ImplItem, ImplItemConst, ImplItemFn, ImplItemMacro, ImplItemType, ImplRestriction, Item,
- ItemConst, ItemEnum, ItemExternCrate, ItemFn, ItemForeignMod, ItemImpl, ItemMacro, ItemMod,
- ItemStatic, ItemStruct, ItemTrait, ItemTraitAlias, ItemType, ItemUnion, ItemUse, Receiver,
- Signature, StaticMutability, TraitItem, TraitItemConst, TraitItemFn, TraitItemMacro,
- TraitItemType, UseGlob, UseGroup, UseName, UsePath, UseRename, UseTree, Variadic,
-};
-
-mod lifetime;
-#[doc(inline)]
-pub use crate::lifetime::Lifetime;
-
-mod lit;
-#[doc(hidden)] // https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1566
-pub use crate::lit::StrStyle;
-#[doc(inline)]
-pub use crate::lit::{Lit, LitBool, LitByte, LitByteStr, LitChar, LitFloat, LitInt, LitStr};
-
-#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
-mod lookahead;
-
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-mod mac;
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
-pub use crate::mac::{Macro, MacroDelimiter};
-
-#[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", any(feature = "full", feature = "derive")))]
-#[cfg_attr(
- doc_cfg,
- doc(cfg(all(feature = "parsing", any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))
-)]
-pub mod meta;
-
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-mod op;
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
-pub use crate::op::{BinOp, UnOp};
-
-#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
-pub mod parse;
-
-#[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "proc-macro"))]
-mod parse_macro_input;
-
-#[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "printing"))]
-mod parse_quote;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "full")]
-mod pat;
-#[cfg(feature = "full")]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
-pub use crate::expr::{
- ExprConst as PatConst, ExprLit as PatLit, ExprMacro as PatMacro, ExprPath as PatPath,
- ExprRange as PatRange,
-};
-#[cfg(feature = "full")]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
-pub use crate::pat::{
- FieldPat, Pat, PatIdent, PatOr, PatParen, PatReference, PatRest, PatSlice, PatStruct, PatTuple,
- PatTupleStruct, PatType, PatWild,
-};
-
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-mod path;
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
-pub use crate::path::{
- AngleBracketedGenericArguments, AssocConst, AssocType, Constraint, GenericArgument,
- ParenthesizedGenericArguments, Path, PathArguments, PathSegment, QSelf,
-};
-
-#[cfg(all(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"), feature = "printing"))]
-mod print;
-
-pub mod punctuated;
-
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-mod restriction;
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
-pub use crate::restriction::{FieldMutability, VisRestricted, Visibility};
-
-mod sealed;
-
-mod span;
-
-#[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "printing"))]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "printing"))))]
-pub mod spanned;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "full")]
-mod stmt;
-#[cfg(feature = "full")]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
-pub use crate::stmt::{Block, Local, LocalInit, Stmt, StmtMacro};
-
-mod thread;
-
-#[cfg(all(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"), feature = "extra-traits"))]
-mod tt;
-
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-mod ty;
-#[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
-pub use crate::ty::{
- Abi, BareFnArg, BareVariadic, ReturnType, Type, TypeArray, TypeBareFn, TypeGroup,
- TypeImplTrait, TypeInfer, TypeMacro, TypeNever, TypeParen, TypePath, TypePtr, TypeReference,
- TypeSlice, TypeTraitObject, TypeTuple,
-};
-
-#[cfg(all(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"), feature = "parsing"))]
-mod verbatim;
-
-#[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "full"))]
-mod whitespace;
-
-mod gen {
- /// Syntax tree traversal to transform the nodes of an owned syntax tree.
- ///
- /// Each method of the [`Fold`] trait is a hook that can be overridden to
- /// customize the behavior when transforming the corresponding type of node.
- /// By default, every method recursively visits the substructure of the
- /// input by invoking the right visitor method of each of its fields.
- ///
- /// [`Fold`]: fold::Fold
- ///
- /// ```
- /// # use syn::{Attribute, BinOp, Expr, ExprBinary};
- /// #
- /// pub trait Fold {
- /// /* ... */
- ///
- /// fn fold_expr_binary(&mut self, node: ExprBinary) -> ExprBinary {
- /// fold_expr_binary(self, node)
- /// }
- ///
- /// /* ... */
- /// # fn fold_attribute(&mut self, node: Attribute) -> Attribute;
- /// # fn fold_expr(&mut self, node: Expr) -> Expr;
- /// # fn fold_bin_op(&mut self, node: BinOp) -> BinOp;
- /// }
- ///
- /// pub fn fold_expr_binary<V>(v: &mut V, node: ExprBinary) -> ExprBinary
- /// where
- /// V: Fold + ?Sized,
- /// {
- /// ExprBinary {
- /// attrs: node
- /// .attrs
- /// .into_iter()
- /// .map(|attr| v.fold_attribute(attr))
- /// .collect(),
- /// left: Box::new(v.fold_expr(*node.left)),
- /// op: v.fold_bin_op(node.op),
- /// right: Box::new(v.fold_expr(*node.right)),
- /// }
- /// }
- ///
- /// /* ... */
- /// ```
- ///
- /// <br>
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// This fold inserts parentheses to fully parenthesizes any expression.
- ///
- /// ```
- /// // [dependencies]
- /// // quote = "1.0"
- /// // syn = { version = "2.0", features = ["fold", "full"] }
- ///
- /// use quote::quote;
- /// use syn::fold::{fold_expr, Fold};
- /// use syn::{token, Expr, ExprParen};
- ///
- /// struct ParenthesizeEveryExpr;
- ///
- /// impl Fold for ParenthesizeEveryExpr {
- /// fn fold_expr(&mut self, expr: Expr) -> Expr {
- /// Expr::Paren(ExprParen {
- /// attrs: Vec::new(),
- /// expr: Box::new(fold_expr(self, expr)),
- /// paren_token: token::Paren::default(),
- /// })
- /// }
- /// }
- ///
- /// fn main() {
- /// let code = quote! { a() + b(1) * c.d };
- /// let expr: Expr = syn::parse2(code).unwrap();
- /// let parenthesized = ParenthesizeEveryExpr.fold_expr(expr);
- /// println!("{}", quote!(#parenthesized));
- ///
- /// // Output: (((a)()) + (((b)((1))) * ((c).d)))
- /// }
- /// ```
- #[cfg(feature = "fold")]
- #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "fold")))]
- #[rustfmt::skip]
- pub mod fold;
-
- /// Syntax tree traversal to walk a shared borrow of a syntax tree.
- ///
- /// Each method of the [`Visit`] trait is a hook that can be overridden to
- /// customize the behavior when visiting the corresponding type of node. By
- /// default, every method recursively visits the substructure of the input
- /// by invoking the right visitor method of each of its fields.
- ///
- /// [`Visit`]: visit::Visit
- ///
- /// ```
- /// # use syn::{Attribute, BinOp, Expr, ExprBinary};
- /// #
- /// pub trait Visit<'ast> {
- /// /* ... */
- ///
- /// fn visit_expr_binary(&mut self, node: &'ast ExprBinary) {
- /// visit_expr_binary(self, node);
- /// }
- ///
- /// /* ... */
- /// # fn visit_attribute(&mut self, node: &'ast Attribute);
- /// # fn visit_expr(&mut self, node: &'ast Expr);
- /// # fn visit_bin_op(&mut self, node: &'ast BinOp);
- /// }
- ///
- /// pub fn visit_expr_binary<'ast, V>(v: &mut V, node: &'ast ExprBinary)
- /// where
- /// V: Visit<'ast> + ?Sized,
- /// {
- /// for attr in &node.attrs {
- /// v.visit_attribute(attr);
- /// }
- /// v.visit_expr(&*node.left);
- /// v.visit_bin_op(&node.op);
- /// v.visit_expr(&*node.right);
- /// }
- ///
- /// /* ... */
- /// ```
- ///
- /// <br>
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// This visitor will print the name of every freestanding function in the
- /// syntax tree, including nested functions.
- ///
- /// ```
- /// // [dependencies]
- /// // quote = "1.0"
- /// // syn = { version = "2.0", features = ["full", "visit"] }
- ///
- /// use quote::quote;
- /// use syn::visit::{self, Visit};
- /// use syn::{File, ItemFn};
- ///
- /// struct FnVisitor;
- ///
- /// impl<'ast> Visit<'ast> for FnVisitor {
- /// fn visit_item_fn(&mut self, node: &'ast ItemFn) {
- /// println!("Function with name={}", node.sig.ident);
- ///
- /// // Delegate to the default impl to visit any nested functions.
- /// visit::visit_item_fn(self, node);
- /// }
- /// }
- ///
- /// fn main() {
- /// let code = quote! {
- /// pub fn f() {
- /// fn g() {}
- /// }
- /// };
- ///
- /// let syntax_tree: File = syn::parse2(code).unwrap();
- /// FnVisitor.visit_file(&syntax_tree);
- /// }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// The `'ast` lifetime on the input references means that the syntax tree
- /// outlives the complete recursive visit call, so the visitor is allowed to
- /// hold on to references into the syntax tree.
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use quote::quote;
- /// use syn::visit::{self, Visit};
- /// use syn::{File, ItemFn};
- ///
- /// struct FnVisitor<'ast> {
- /// functions: Vec<&'ast ItemFn>,
- /// }
- ///
- /// impl<'ast> Visit<'ast> for FnVisitor<'ast> {
- /// fn visit_item_fn(&mut self, node: &'ast ItemFn) {
- /// self.functions.push(node);
- /// visit::visit_item_fn(self, node);
- /// }
- /// }
- ///
- /// fn main() {
- /// let code = quote! {
- /// pub fn f() {
- /// fn g() {}
- /// }
- /// };
- ///
- /// let syntax_tree: File = syn::parse2(code).unwrap();
- /// let mut visitor = FnVisitor { functions: Vec::new() };
- /// visitor.visit_file(&syntax_tree);
- /// for f in visitor.functions {
- /// println!("Function with name={}", f.sig.ident);
- /// }
- /// }
- /// ```
- #[cfg(feature = "visit")]
- #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "visit")))]
- #[rustfmt::skip]
- pub mod visit;
-
- /// Syntax tree traversal to mutate an exclusive borrow of a syntax tree in
- /// place.
- ///
- /// Each method of the [`VisitMut`] trait is a hook that can be overridden
- /// to customize the behavior when mutating the corresponding type of node.
- /// By default, every method recursively visits the substructure of the
- /// input by invoking the right visitor method of each of its fields.
- ///
- /// [`VisitMut`]: visit_mut::VisitMut
- ///
- /// ```
- /// # use syn::{Attribute, BinOp, Expr, ExprBinary};
- /// #
- /// pub trait VisitMut {
- /// /* ... */
- ///
- /// fn visit_expr_binary_mut(&mut self, node: &mut ExprBinary) {
- /// visit_expr_binary_mut(self, node);
- /// }
- ///
- /// /* ... */
- /// # fn visit_attribute_mut(&mut self, node: &mut Attribute);
- /// # fn visit_expr_mut(&mut self, node: &mut Expr);
- /// # fn visit_bin_op_mut(&mut self, node: &mut BinOp);
- /// }
- ///
- /// pub fn visit_expr_binary_mut<V>(v: &mut V, node: &mut ExprBinary)
- /// where
- /// V: VisitMut + ?Sized,
- /// {
- /// for attr in &mut node.attrs {
- /// v.visit_attribute_mut(attr);
- /// }
- /// v.visit_expr_mut(&mut *node.left);
- /// v.visit_bin_op_mut(&mut node.op);
- /// v.visit_expr_mut(&mut *node.right);
- /// }
- ///
- /// /* ... */
- /// ```
- ///
- /// <br>
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// This mut visitor replace occurrences of u256 suffixed integer literals
- /// like `999u256` with a macro invocation `bigint::u256!(999)`.
- ///
- /// ```
- /// // [dependencies]
- /// // quote = "1.0"
- /// // syn = { version = "2.0", features = ["full", "visit-mut"] }
- ///
- /// use quote::quote;
- /// use syn::visit_mut::{self, VisitMut};
- /// use syn::{parse_quote, Expr, File, Lit, LitInt};
- ///
- /// struct BigintReplace;
- ///
- /// impl VisitMut for BigintReplace {
- /// fn visit_expr_mut(&mut self, node: &mut Expr) {
- /// if let Expr::Lit(expr) = &node {
- /// if let Lit::Int(int) = &expr.lit {
- /// if int.suffix() == "u256" {
- /// let digits = int.base10_digits();
- /// let unsuffixed: LitInt = syn::parse_str(digits).unwrap();
- /// *node = parse_quote!(bigint::u256!(#unsuffixed));
- /// return;
- /// }
- /// }
- /// }
- ///
- /// // Delegate to the default impl to visit nested expressions.
- /// visit_mut::visit_expr_mut(self, node);
- /// }
- /// }
- ///
- /// fn main() {
- /// let code = quote! {
- /// fn main() {
- /// let _ = 999u256;
- /// }
- /// };
- ///
- /// let mut syntax_tree: File = syn::parse2(code).unwrap();
- /// BigintReplace.visit_file_mut(&mut syntax_tree);
- /// println!("{}", quote!(#syntax_tree));
- /// }
- /// ```
- #[cfg(feature = "visit-mut")]
- #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "visit-mut")))]
- #[rustfmt::skip]
- pub mod visit_mut;
-
- #[cfg(feature = "clone-impls")]
- #[rustfmt::skip]
- mod clone;
-
- #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
- #[rustfmt::skip]
- mod debug;
-
- #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
- #[rustfmt::skip]
- mod eq;
-
- #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
- #[rustfmt::skip]
- mod hash;
-
- #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))]
- #[path = "../gen_helper.rs"]
- mod helper;
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "fold")]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "fold")))]
-pub use crate::gen::fold;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "visit")]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "visit")))]
-pub use crate::gen::visit;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "visit-mut")]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "visit-mut")))]
-pub use crate::gen::visit_mut;
-
-// Not public API.
-#[doc(hidden)]
-#[path = "export.rs"]
-pub mod __private;
-
-/// Parse tokens of source code into the chosen syntax tree node.
-///
-/// This is preferred over parsing a string because tokens are able to preserve
-/// information about where in the user's code they were originally written (the
-/// "span" of the token), possibly allowing the compiler to produce better error
-/// messages.
-///
-/// This function parses a `proc_macro::TokenStream` which is the type used for
-/// interop with the compiler in a procedural macro. To parse a
-/// `proc_macro2::TokenStream`, use [`syn::parse2`] instead.
-///
-/// [`syn::parse2`]: parse2
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// # extern crate proc_macro;
-/// #
-/// use proc_macro::TokenStream;
-/// use quote::quote;
-/// use syn::DeriveInput;
-///
-/// # const IGNORE_TOKENS: &str = stringify! {
-/// #[proc_macro_derive(MyMacro)]
-/// # };
-/// pub fn my_macro(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
-/// // Parse the tokens into a syntax tree
-/// let ast: DeriveInput = syn::parse(input).unwrap();
-///
-/// // Build the output, possibly using quasi-quotation
-/// let expanded = quote! {
-/// /* ... */
-/// };
-///
-/// // Convert into a token stream and return it
-/// expanded.into()
-/// }
-/// ```
-#[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "proc-macro"))]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "proc-macro"))))]
-pub fn parse<T: parse::Parse>(tokens: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> Result<T> {
- parse::Parser::parse(T::parse, tokens)
-}
-
-/// Parse a proc-macro2 token stream into the chosen syntax tree node.
-///
-/// This function will check that the input is fully parsed. If there are
-/// any unparsed tokens at the end of the stream, an error is returned.
-///
-/// This function parses a `proc_macro2::TokenStream` which is commonly useful
-/// when the input comes from a node of the Syn syntax tree, for example the
-/// body tokens of a [`Macro`] node. When in a procedural macro parsing the
-/// `proc_macro::TokenStream` provided by the compiler, use [`syn::parse`]
-/// instead.
-///
-/// [`syn::parse`]: parse()
-#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
-pub fn parse2<T: parse::Parse>(tokens: proc_macro2::TokenStream) -> Result<T> {
- parse::Parser::parse2(T::parse, tokens)
-}
-
-/// Parse a string of Rust code into the chosen syntax tree node.
-///
-/// # Hygiene
-///
-/// Every span in the resulting syntax tree will be set to resolve at the macro
-/// call site.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// use syn::{Expr, Result};
-///
-/// fn run() -> Result<()> {
-/// let code = "assert_eq!(u8::max_value(), 255)";
-/// let expr = syn::parse_str::<Expr>(code)?;
-/// println!("{:#?}", expr);
-/// Ok(())
-/// }
-/// #
-/// # run().unwrap();
-/// ```
-#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
-pub fn parse_str<T: parse::Parse>(s: &str) -> Result<T> {
- parse::Parser::parse_str(T::parse, s)
-}
-
-// FIXME the name parse_file makes it sound like you might pass in a path to a
-// file, rather than the content.
-/// Parse the content of a file of Rust code.
-///
-/// This is different from `syn::parse_str::<File>(content)` in two ways:
-///
-/// - It discards a leading byte order mark `\u{FEFF}` if the file has one.
-/// - It preserves the shebang line of the file, such as `#!/usr/bin/env rustx`.
-///
-/// If present, either of these would be an error using `from_str`.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```no_run
-/// use std::error::Error;
-/// use std::fs::File;
-/// use std::io::Read;
-///
-/// fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
-/// let mut file = File::open("path/to/code.rs")?;
-/// let mut content = String::new();
-/// file.read_to_string(&mut content)?;
-///
-/// let ast = syn::parse_file(&content)?;
-/// if let Some(shebang) = ast.shebang {
-/// println!("{}", shebang);
-/// }
-/// println!("{} items", ast.items.len());
-///
-/// Ok(())
-/// }
-/// #
-/// # run().unwrap();
-/// ```
-#[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "full"))]
-#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "full"))))]
-pub fn parse_file(mut content: &str) -> Result<File> {
- // Strip the BOM if it is present
- const BOM: &str = "\u{feff}";
- if content.starts_with(BOM) {
- content = &content[BOM.len()..];
- }
-
- let mut shebang = None;
- if content.starts_with("#!") {
- let rest = whitespace::skip(&content[2..]);
- if !rest.starts_with('[') {
- if let Some(idx) = content.find('\n') {
- shebang = Some(content[..idx].to_string());
- content = &content[idx..];
- } else {
- shebang = Some(content.to_string());
- content = "";
- }
- }
- }
-
- let mut file: File = parse_str(content)?;
- file.shebang = shebang;
- Ok(file)
-}