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+//! [![github]](https://github.com/dtolnay/thiserror) [![crates-io]](https://crates.io/crates/thiserror) [![docs-rs]](https://docs.rs/thiserror)
+//!
+//! [github]: https://img.shields.io/badge/github-8da0cb?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=github
+//! [crates-io]: https://img.shields.io/badge/crates.io-fc8d62?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=rust
+//! [docs-rs]: https://img.shields.io/badge/docs.rs-66c2a5?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=docs.rs
+//!
+//! <br>
+//!
+//! This library provides a convenient derive macro for the standard library's
+//! [`std::error::Error`] trait.
+//!
+//! [`std::error::Error`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/error/trait.Error.html
+//!
+//! <br>
+//!
+//! # Example
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! # use std::io;
+//! use thiserror::Error;
+//!
+//! #[derive(Error, Debug)]
+//! pub enum DataStoreError {
+//! #[error("data store disconnected")]
+//! Disconnect(#[from] io::Error),
+//! #[error("the data for key `{0}` is not available")]
+//! Redaction(String),
+//! #[error("invalid header (expected {expected:?}, found {found:?})")]
+//! InvalidHeader {
+//! expected: String,
+//! found: String,
+//! },
+//! #[error("unknown data store error")]
+//! Unknown,
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! <br>
+//!
+//! # Details
+//!
+//! - Thiserror deliberately does not appear in your public API. You get the
+//! same thing as if you had written an implementation of `std::error::Error`
+//! by hand, and switching from handwritten impls to thiserror or vice versa
+//! is not a breaking change.
+//!
+//! - Errors may be enums, structs with named fields, tuple structs, or unit
+//! structs.
+//!
+//! - A `Display` impl is generated for your error if you provide
+//! `#[error("...")]` messages on the struct or each variant of your enum, as
+//! shown above in the example.
+//!
+//! The messages support a shorthand for interpolating fields from the error.
+//!
+//! - `#[error("{var}")]`&ensp;⟶&ensp;`write!("{}", self.var)`
+//! - `#[error("{0}")]`&ensp;⟶&ensp;`write!("{}", self.0)`
+//! - `#[error("{var:?}")]`&ensp;⟶&ensp;`write!("{:?}", self.var)`
+//! - `#[error("{0:?}")]`&ensp;⟶&ensp;`write!("{:?}", self.0)`
+//!
+//! These shorthands can be used together with any additional format args,
+//! which may be arbitrary expressions. For example:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! # use std::i32;
+//! # use thiserror::Error;
+//! #
+//! #[derive(Error, Debug)]
+//! pub enum Error {
+//! #[error("invalid rdo_lookahead_frames {0} (expected < {})", i32::MAX)]
+//! InvalidLookahead(u32),
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! If one of the additional expression arguments needs to refer to a field of
+//! the struct or enum, then refer to named fields as `.var` and tuple fields
+//! as `.0`.
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! # use thiserror::Error;
+//! #
+//! # fn first_char(s: &String) -> char {
+//! # s.chars().next().unwrap()
+//! # }
+//! #
+//! # #[derive(Debug)]
+//! # struct Limits {
+//! # lo: usize,
+//! # hi: usize,
+//! # }
+//! #
+//! #[derive(Error, Debug)]
+//! pub enum Error {
+//! #[error("first letter must be lowercase but was {:?}", first_char(.0))]
+//! WrongCase(String),
+//! #[error("invalid index {idx}, expected at least {} and at most {}", .limits.lo, .limits.hi)]
+//! OutOfBounds { idx: usize, limits: Limits },
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! - A `From` impl is generated for each variant containing a `#[from]`
+//! attribute.
+//!
+//! Note that the variant must not contain any other fields beyond the source
+//! error and possibly a backtrace. A backtrace is captured from within the
+//! `From` impl if there is a field for it.
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! # const IGNORE: &str = stringify! {
+//! #[derive(Error, Debug)]
+//! pub enum MyError {
+//! Io {
+//! #[from]
+//! source: io::Error,
+//! backtrace: Backtrace,
+//! },
+//! }
+//! # };
+//! ```
+//!
+//! - The Error trait's `source()` method is implemented to return whichever
+//! field has a `#[source]` attribute or is named `source`, if any. This is
+//! for identifying the underlying lower level error that caused your error.
+//!
+//! The `#[from]` attribute always implies that the same field is `#[source]`,
+//! so you don't ever need to specify both attributes.
+//!
+//! Any error type that implements `std::error::Error` or dereferences to `dyn
+//! std::error::Error` will work as a source.
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! # use std::fmt::{self, Display};
+//! # use thiserror::Error;
+//! #
+//! #[derive(Error, Debug)]
+//! pub struct MyError {
+//! msg: String,
+//! #[source] // optional if field name is `source`
+//! source: anyhow::Error,
+//! }
+//! #
+//! # impl Display for MyError {
+//! # fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+//! # unimplemented!()
+//! # }
+//! # }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! - The Error trait's `provide()` method is implemented to provide whichever
+//! field has a type named `Backtrace`, if any, as a
+//! `std::backtrace::Backtrace`.
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! # const IGNORE: &str = stringify! {
+//! use std::backtrace::Backtrace;
+//!
+//! #[derive(Error, Debug)]
+//! pub struct MyError {
+//! msg: String,
+//! backtrace: Backtrace, // automatically detected
+//! }
+//! # };
+//! ```
+//!
+//! - If a field is both a source (named `source`, or has `#[source]` or
+//! `#[from]` attribute) *and* is marked `#[backtrace]`, then the Error
+//! trait's `provide()` method is forwarded to the source's `provide` so that
+//! both layers of the error share the same backtrace.
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! # const IGNORE: &str = stringify! {
+//! #[derive(Error, Debug)]
+//! pub enum MyError {
+//! Io {
+//! #[backtrace]
+//! source: io::Error,
+//! },
+//! }
+//! # };
+//! ```
+//!
+//! - Errors may use `error(transparent)` to forward the source and Display
+//! methods straight through to an underlying error without adding an
+//! additional message. This would be appropriate for enums that need an
+//! "anything else" variant.
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use thiserror::Error;
+//! #
+//! #[derive(Error, Debug)]
+//! pub enum MyError {
+//! # /*
+//! ...
+//! # */
+//!
+//! #[error(transparent)]
+//! Other(#[from] anyhow::Error), // source and Display delegate to anyhow::Error
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Another use case is hiding implementation details of an error
+//! representation behind an opaque error type, so that the representation is
+//! able to evolve without breaking the crate's public API.
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use thiserror::Error;
+//! #
+//! // PublicError is public, but opaque and easy to keep compatible.
+//! #[derive(Error, Debug)]
+//! #[error(transparent)]
+//! pub struct PublicError(#[from] ErrorRepr);
+//!
+//! impl PublicError {
+//! // Accessors for anything we do want to expose publicly.
+//! }
+//!
+//! // Private and free to change across minor version of the crate.
+//! #[derive(Error, Debug)]
+//! enum ErrorRepr {
+//! # /*
+//! ...
+//! # */
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! - See also the [`anyhow`] library for a convenient single error type to use
+//! in application code.
+//!
+//! [`anyhow`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/anyhow
+
+#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/thiserror/1.0.56")]
+#![allow(
+ clippy::module_name_repetitions,
+ clippy::needless_lifetimes,
+ clippy::return_self_not_must_use,
+ clippy::wildcard_imports
+)]
+#![cfg_attr(error_generic_member_access, feature(error_generic_member_access))]
+
+#[cfg(all(thiserror_nightly_testing, not(error_generic_member_access)))]
+compile_error!("Build script probe failed to compile.");
+
+mod aserror;
+mod display;
+#[cfg(error_generic_member_access)]
+mod provide;
+
+pub use thiserror_impl::*;
+
+// Not public API.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub mod __private {
+ #[doc(hidden)]
+ pub use crate::aserror::AsDynError;
+ #[doc(hidden)]
+ pub use crate::display::AsDisplay;
+ #[cfg(error_generic_member_access)]
+ #[doc(hidden)]
+ pub use crate::provide::ThiserrorProvide;
+}