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authorGeorgiy Bondarenko <69736697+nehilo@users.noreply.github.com>2021-03-04 20:54:23 +0300
committerGeorgiy Bondarenko <69736697+nehilo@users.noreply.github.com>2021-03-04 20:54:23 +0300
commite8701195e66f2d27ffe17fb514eae8173795aaf7 (patch)
tree9f519c4abf6556b9ae7190a6210d87ead1dfadde /Marlin/src/HAL/STM32/timers.cpp
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+/**
+ * Marlin 3D Printer Firmware
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 MarlinFirmware [https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin]
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Bob Cousins bobcousins42@googlemail.com
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Nico Tonnhofer wurstnase.reprap@gmail.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_STM32) && !defined(STM32GENERIC)
+
+#include "../../inc/MarlinConfig.h"
+
+// ------------------------
+// Local defines
+// ------------------------
+
+// Default timer priorities. Override by specifying alternate priorities in the board pins file.
+// The TONE timer is not present here, as it currently cannot be set programmatically. It is set
+// by defining TIM_IRQ_PRIO in the variant.h or platformio.ini file, which adjusts the default
+// priority for STM32 HardwareTimer objects.
+#define SWSERIAL_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO_DEFAULT 1 // Requires tight bit timing to communicate reliably with TMC drivers
+#define SERVO_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO_DEFAULT 1 // Requires tight PWM timing to control a BLTouch reliably
+#define STEP_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO_DEFAULT 2
+#define TEMP_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO_DEFAULT 14 // Low priority avoids interference with other hardware and timers
+
+#ifndef STEP_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO
+ #define STEP_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO STEP_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO_DEFAULT
+#endif
+#ifndef TEMP_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO
+ #define TEMP_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO TEMP_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO_DEFAULT
+#endif
+#if HAS_TMC_SW_SERIAL
+ #include <SoftwareSerial.h>
+ #ifndef SWSERIAL_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO
+ #define SWSERIAL_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO SWSERIAL_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO_DEFAULT
+ #endif
+#endif
+#if HAS_SERVOS
+ #include "Servo.h"
+ #ifndef SERVO_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO
+ #define SERVO_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO SERVO_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO_DEFAULT
+ #endif
+#endif
+#if ENABLED(SPEAKER)
+ // Ensure the default timer priority is somewhere between the STEP and TEMP priorities.
+ // The STM32 framework defaults to interrupt 14 for all timers. This should be increased so that
+ // timing-sensitive operations such as speaker output are not impacted by the long-running
+ // temperature ISR. This must be defined in the platformio.ini file or the board's variant.h,
+ // so that it will be consumed by framework code.
+ #if !(TIM_IRQ_PRIO > STEP_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO && TIM_IRQ_PRIO < TEMP_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO)
+ #error "Default timer interrupt priority is unspecified or set to a value which may degrade performance."
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef STM32F0xx
+ #define MCU_STEP_TIMER 16
+ #define MCU_TEMP_TIMER 17
+#elif defined(STM32F1xx)
+ #define MCU_STEP_TIMER 4
+ #define MCU_TEMP_TIMER 2
+#elif defined(STM32F401xC) || defined(STM32F401xE)
+ #define MCU_STEP_TIMER 9
+ #define MCU_TEMP_TIMER 10
+#elif defined(STM32F4xx) || defined(STM32F7xx)
+ #define MCU_STEP_TIMER 6 // STM32F401 has no TIM6, TIM7, or TIM8
+ #define MCU_TEMP_TIMER 14 // TIM7 is consumed by Software Serial if used.
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAL_TIMER_RATE
+ #define HAL_TIMER_RATE GetStepperTimerClkFreq()
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STEP_TIMER
+ #define STEP_TIMER MCU_STEP_TIMER
+#endif
+#ifndef TEMP_TIMER
+ #define TEMP_TIMER MCU_TEMP_TIMER
+#endif
+
+#define __TIMER_DEV(X) TIM##X
+#define _TIMER_DEV(X) __TIMER_DEV(X)
+#define STEP_TIMER_DEV _TIMER_DEV(STEP_TIMER)
+#define TEMP_TIMER_DEV _TIMER_DEV(TEMP_TIMER)
+
+// ------------------------
+// Private Variables
+// ------------------------
+
+HardwareTimer *timer_instance[NUM_HARDWARE_TIMERS] = { nullptr };
+
+// ------------------------
+// Public functions
+// ------------------------
+
+uint32_t GetStepperTimerClkFreq() {
+ // Timer input clocks vary between devices, and in some cases between timers on the same device.
+ // Retrieve at runtime to ensure device compatibility. Cache result to avoid repeated overhead.
+ static uint32_t clkfreq = timer_instance[STEP_TIMER_NUM]->getTimerClkFreq();
+ return clkfreq;
+}
+
+// frequency is in Hertz
+void HAL_timer_start(const uint8_t timer_num, const uint32_t frequency) {
+ if (!HAL_timer_initialized(timer_num)) {
+ switch (timer_num) {
+ case STEP_TIMER_NUM: // STEPPER TIMER - use a 32bit timer if possible
+ timer_instance[timer_num] = new HardwareTimer(STEP_TIMER_DEV);
+ /* Set the prescaler to the final desired value.
+ * This will change the effective ISR callback frequency but when
+ * HAL_timer_start(timer_num=0) is called in the core for the first time
+ * the real frequency isn't important as long as, after boot, the ISR
+ * gets called with the correct prescaler and count register. So here
+ * we set the prescaler to the correct, final value and ignore the frequency
+ * asked. We will call back the ISR in 1 second to start at full speed.
+ *
+ * The proper fix, however, would be a correct initialization OR a
+ * HAL_timer_change(const uint8_t timer_num, const uint32_t frequency)
+ * which changes the prescaler when an IRQ frequency change is needed
+ * (for example when steppers are turned on)
+ */
+
+ timer_instance[timer_num]->setPrescaleFactor(STEPPER_TIMER_PRESCALE); //the -1 is done internally
+ timer_instance[timer_num]->setOverflow(_MIN(hal_timer_t(HAL_TIMER_TYPE_MAX), (HAL_TIMER_RATE) / (STEPPER_TIMER_PRESCALE) /* /frequency */), TICK_FORMAT);
+ break;
+ case TEMP_TIMER_NUM: // TEMP TIMER - any available 16bit timer
+ timer_instance[timer_num] = new HardwareTimer(TEMP_TIMER_DEV);
+ // The prescale factor is computed automatically for HERTZ_FORMAT
+ timer_instance[timer_num]->setOverflow(frequency, HERTZ_FORMAT);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Disable preload. Leaving it default-enabled can cause the timer to stop if it happens
+ // to exit the ISR after the start time for the next interrupt has already passed.
+ timer_instance[timer_num]->setPreloadEnable(false);
+
+ HAL_timer_enable_interrupt(timer_num);
+
+ // Start the timer.
+ timer_instance[timer_num]->resume(); // First call to resume() MUST follow the attachInterrupt()
+
+ // This is fixed in Arduino_Core_STM32 1.8.
+ // These calls can be removed and replaced with
+ // timer_instance[timer_num]->setInterruptPriority
+ switch (timer_num) {
+ case STEP_TIMER_NUM:
+ timer_instance[timer_num]->setInterruptPriority(STEP_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO, 0);
+ break;
+ case TEMP_TIMER_NUM:
+ timer_instance[timer_num]->setInterruptPriority(TEMP_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO, 0);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void HAL_timer_enable_interrupt(const uint8_t timer_num) {
+ if (HAL_timer_initialized(timer_num) && !timer_instance[timer_num]->hasInterrupt()) {
+ switch (timer_num) {
+ case STEP_TIMER_NUM:
+ timer_instance[timer_num]->attachInterrupt(Step_Handler);
+ break;
+ case TEMP_TIMER_NUM:
+ timer_instance[timer_num]->attachInterrupt(Temp_Handler);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void HAL_timer_disable_interrupt(const uint8_t timer_num) {
+ if (HAL_timer_initialized(timer_num)) timer_instance[timer_num]->detachInterrupt();
+}
+
+bool HAL_timer_interrupt_enabled(const uint8_t timer_num) {
+ return HAL_timer_initialized(timer_num) && timer_instance[timer_num]->hasInterrupt();
+}
+
+void SetTimerInterruptPriorities() {
+ TERN_(HAS_TMC_SW_SERIAL, SoftwareSerial::setInterruptPriority(SWSERIAL_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO, 0));
+ TERN_(HAS_SERVOS, libServo::setInterruptPriority(SERVO_TIMER_IRQ_PRIO, 0));
+}
+
+// ------------------------
+// Detect timer conflicts
+// ------------------------
+
+// This list serves two purposes. Firstly, it facilitates build-time mapping between
+// variant-defined timer names (such as TIM1) and timer numbers. It also replicates
+// the order of timers used in the framework's SoftwareSerial.cpp. The first timer in
+// this list will be automatically used by SoftwareSerial if it is not already defined
+// in the board's variant or compiler options.
+static constexpr struct {uintptr_t base_address; int timer_number;} stm32_timer_map[] = {
+ #ifdef TIM18_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM18), 18 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM7_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM7), 7 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM6_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM6), 6 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM22_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM22), 22 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM21_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM21), 21 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM17_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM17), 17 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM16_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM16), 16 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM15_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM15), 15 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM14_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM14), 14 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM13_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM13), 13 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM11_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM11), 11 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM10_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM10), 10 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM12_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM12), 12 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM19_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM19), 19 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM9_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM9), 9 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM5_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM5), 5 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM4_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM4), 4 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM3_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM3), 3 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM2_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM2), 2 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM20_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM20), 20 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM8_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM8), 8 },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef TIM1_BASE
+ { uintptr_t(TIM1), 1 }
+ #endif
+};
+
+// Convert from a timer base address to its integer timer number.
+static constexpr int get_timer_num_from_base_address(uintptr_t base_address) {
+ for (const auto &timer : stm32_timer_map)
+ if (timer.base_address == base_address) return timer.timer_number;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// The platform's SoftwareSerial.cpp will use the first timer from stm32_timer_map.
+#if HAS_TMC_SW_SERIAL && !defined(TIMER_SERIAL)
+ #define TIMER_SERIAL (stm32_timer_map[0].base_address)
+#endif
+
+// constexpr doesn't like using the base address pointers that timers evaluate to.
+// We can get away with casting them to uintptr_t, if we do so inside an array.
+// GCC will not currently do it directly to a uintptr_t.
+IF_ENABLED(HAS_TMC_SW_SERIAL, static constexpr uintptr_t timer_serial[] = {uintptr_t(TIMER_SERIAL)});
+IF_ENABLED(SPEAKER, static constexpr uintptr_t timer_tone[] = {uintptr_t(TIMER_TONE)});
+IF_ENABLED(HAS_SERVOS, static constexpr uintptr_t timer_servo[] = {uintptr_t(TIMER_SERVO)});
+
+enum TimerPurpose { TP_SERIAL, TP_TONE, TP_SERVO, TP_STEP, TP_TEMP };
+
+// List of timers, to enable checking for conflicts.
+// Includes the purpose of each timer to ease debugging when evaluating at build-time.
+// This cannot yet account for timers used for PWM output, such as for fans.
+static constexpr struct { TimerPurpose p; int t; } timers_in_use[] = {
+ #if HAS_TMC_SW_SERIAL
+ {TP_SERIAL, get_timer_num_from_base_address(timer_serial[0])}, // Set in variant.h, or as a define in platformio.h if not present in variant.h
+ #endif
+ #if ENABLED(SPEAKER)
+ {TP_TONE, get_timer_num_from_base_address(timer_tone[0])}, // Set in variant.h, or as a define in platformio.h if not present in variant.h
+ #endif
+ #if HAS_SERVOS
+ {TP_SERVO, get_timer_num_from_base_address(timer_servo[0])}, // Set in variant.h, or as a define in platformio.h if not present in variant.h
+ #endif
+ {TP_STEP, STEP_TIMER},
+ {TP_TEMP, TEMP_TIMER},
+};
+
+static constexpr bool verify_no_timer_conflicts() {
+ LOOP_L_N(i, COUNT(timers_in_use))
+ LOOP_S_L_N(j, i + 1, COUNT(timers_in_use))
+ if (timers_in_use[i].t == timers_in_use[j].t) return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+// If this assertion fails at compile time, review the timers_in_use array.
+// If default_envs is defined properly in platformio.ini, VS Code can evaluate the array
+// when hovering over it, making it easy to identify the conflicting timers.
+static_assert(verify_no_timer_conflicts(), "One or more timer conflict detected. Examine \"timers_in_use\" to help identify conflict.");
+
+#endif // ARDUINO_ARCH_STM32 && !STM32GENERIC