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+/**
+ * Marlin 3D Printer Firmware
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 MarlinFirmware [https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin]
+ *
+ * Based on Sprinter and grbl.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Camiel Gubbels / Erik van der Zalm
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * MarlinSerial_Due.cpp - Hardware serial library for Arduino DUE
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Eduardo José Tagle. All right reserved
+ * Based on MarlinSerial for AVR, copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
+ */
+#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_SAM
+
+#include "../../inc/MarlinConfig.h"
+
+#include "MarlinSerial.h"
+#include "InterruptVectors.h"
+#include "../../MarlinCore.h"
+
+template<typename Cfg> typename MarlinSerial<Cfg>::ring_buffer_r MarlinSerial<Cfg>::rx_buffer = { 0, 0, { 0 } };
+template<typename Cfg> typename MarlinSerial<Cfg>::ring_buffer_t MarlinSerial<Cfg>::tx_buffer = { 0 };
+template<typename Cfg> bool MarlinSerial<Cfg>::_written = false;
+template<typename Cfg> uint8_t MarlinSerial<Cfg>::xon_xoff_state = MarlinSerial<Cfg>::XON_XOFF_CHAR_SENT | MarlinSerial<Cfg>::XON_CHAR;
+template<typename Cfg> uint8_t MarlinSerial<Cfg>::rx_dropped_bytes = 0;
+template<typename Cfg> uint8_t MarlinSerial<Cfg>::rx_buffer_overruns = 0;
+template<typename Cfg> uint8_t MarlinSerial<Cfg>::rx_framing_errors = 0;
+template<typename Cfg> typename MarlinSerial<Cfg>::ring_buffer_pos_t MarlinSerial<Cfg>::rx_max_enqueued = 0;
+
+// A SW memory barrier, to ensure GCC does not overoptimize loops
+#define sw_barrier() asm volatile("": : :"memory");
+
+#include "../../feature/e_parser.h"
+
+// (called with RX interrupts disabled)
+template<typename Cfg>
+FORCE_INLINE void MarlinSerial<Cfg>::store_rxd_char() {
+
+ static EmergencyParser::State emergency_state; // = EP_RESET
+
+ // Get the tail - Nothing can alter its value while we are at this ISR
+ const ring_buffer_pos_t t = rx_buffer.tail;
+
+ // Get the head pointer
+ ring_buffer_pos_t h = rx_buffer.head;
+
+ // Get the next element
+ ring_buffer_pos_t i = (ring_buffer_pos_t)(h + 1) & (ring_buffer_pos_t)(Cfg::RX_SIZE - 1);
+
+ // Read the character from the USART
+ uint8_t c = HWUART->UART_RHR;
+
+ if (Cfg::EMERGENCYPARSER) emergency_parser.update(emergency_state, c);
+
+ // If the character is to be stored at the index just before the tail
+ // (such that the head would advance to the current tail), the RX FIFO is
+ // full, so don't write the character or advance the head.
+ if (i != t) {
+ rx_buffer.buffer[h] = c;
+ h = i;
+ }
+ else if (Cfg::DROPPED_RX && !++rx_dropped_bytes)
+ --rx_dropped_bytes;
+
+ const ring_buffer_pos_t rx_count = (ring_buffer_pos_t)(h - t) & (ring_buffer_pos_t)(Cfg::RX_SIZE - 1);
+ // Calculate count of bytes stored into the RX buffer
+
+ // Keep track of the maximum count of enqueued bytes
+ if (Cfg::MAX_RX_QUEUED) NOLESS(rx_max_enqueued, rx_count);
+
+ if (Cfg::XONOFF) {
+ // If the last char that was sent was an XON
+ if ((xon_xoff_state & XON_XOFF_CHAR_MASK) == XON_CHAR) {
+
+ // Bytes stored into the RX buffer
+ const ring_buffer_pos_t rx_count = (ring_buffer_pos_t)(h - t) & (ring_buffer_pos_t)(Cfg::RX_SIZE - 1);
+
+ // If over 12.5% of RX buffer capacity, send XOFF before running out of
+ // RX buffer space .. 325 bytes @ 250kbits/s needed to let the host react
+ // and stop sending bytes. This translates to 13mS propagation time.
+ if (rx_count >= (Cfg::RX_SIZE) / 8) {
+
+ // At this point, definitely no TX interrupt was executing, since the TX isr can't be preempted.
+ // Don't enable the TX interrupt here as a means to trigger the XOFF char, because if it happens
+ // to be in the middle of trying to disable the RX interrupt in the main program, eventually the
+ // enabling of the TX interrupt could be undone. The ONLY reliable thing this can do to ensure
+ // the sending of the XOFF char is to send it HERE AND NOW.
+
+ // About to send the XOFF char
+ xon_xoff_state = XOFF_CHAR | XON_XOFF_CHAR_SENT;
+
+ // Wait until the TX register becomes empty and send it - Here there could be a problem
+ // - While waiting for the TX register to empty, the RX register could receive a new
+ // character. This must also handle that situation!
+ uint32_t status;
+ while (!((status = HWUART->UART_SR) & UART_SR_TXRDY)) {
+
+ if (status & UART_SR_RXRDY) {
+ // We received a char while waiting for the TX buffer to be empty - Receive and process it!
+
+ i = (ring_buffer_pos_t)(h + 1) & (ring_buffer_pos_t)(Cfg::RX_SIZE - 1);
+
+ // Read the character from the USART
+ c = HWUART->UART_RHR;
+
+ if (Cfg::EMERGENCYPARSER) emergency_parser.update(emergency_state, c);
+
+ // If the character is to be stored at the index just before the tail
+ // (such that the head would advance to the current tail), the FIFO is
+ // full, so don't write the character or advance the head.
+ if (i != t) {
+ rx_buffer.buffer[h] = c;
+ h = i;
+ }
+ else if (Cfg::DROPPED_RX && !++rx_dropped_bytes)
+ --rx_dropped_bytes;
+ }
+ sw_barrier();
+ }
+
+ HWUART->UART_THR = XOFF_CHAR;
+
+ // At this point there could be a race condition between the write() function
+ // and this sending of the XOFF char. This interrupt could happen between the
+ // wait to be empty TX buffer loop and the actual write of the character. Since
+ // the TX buffer is full because it's sending the XOFF char, the only way to be
+ // sure the write() function will succeed is to wait for the XOFF char to be
+ // completely sent. Since an extra character could be received during the wait
+ // it must also be handled!
+ while (!((status = HWUART->UART_SR) & UART_SR_TXRDY)) {
+
+ if (status & UART_SR_RXRDY) {
+ // A char arrived while waiting for the TX buffer to be empty - Receive and process it!
+
+ i = (ring_buffer_pos_t)(h + 1) & (ring_buffer_pos_t)(Cfg::RX_SIZE - 1);
+
+ // Read the character from the USART
+ c = HWUART->UART_RHR;
+
+ if (Cfg::EMERGENCYPARSER) emergency_parser.update(emergency_state, c);
+
+ // If the character is to be stored at the index just before the tail
+ // (such that the head would advance to the current tail), the FIFO is
+ // full, so don't write the character or advance the head.
+ if (i != t) {
+ rx_buffer.buffer[h] = c;
+ h = i;
+ }
+ else if (Cfg::DROPPED_RX && !++rx_dropped_bytes)
+ --rx_dropped_bytes;
+ }
+ sw_barrier();
+ }
+
+ // At this point everything is ready. The write() function won't
+ // have any issues writing to the UART TX register if it needs to!
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Store the new head value
+ rx_buffer.head = h;
+}
+
+template<typename Cfg>
+FORCE_INLINE void MarlinSerial<Cfg>::_tx_thr_empty_irq() {
+ if (Cfg::TX_SIZE > 0) {
+ // Read positions
+ uint8_t t = tx_buffer.tail;
+ const uint8_t h = tx_buffer.head;
+
+ if (Cfg::XONOFF) {
+ // If an XON char is pending to be sent, do it now
+ if (xon_xoff_state == XON_CHAR) {
+
+ // Send the character
+ HWUART->UART_THR = XON_CHAR;
+
+ // Remember we sent it.
+ xon_xoff_state = XON_CHAR | XON_XOFF_CHAR_SENT;
+
+ // If nothing else to transmit, just disable TX interrupts.
+ if (h == t) HWUART->UART_IDR = UART_IDR_TXRDY;
+
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If nothing to transmit, just disable TX interrupts. This could
+ // happen as the result of the non atomicity of the disabling of RX
+ // interrupts that could end reenabling TX interrupts as a side effect.
+ if (h == t) {
+ HWUART->UART_IDR = UART_IDR_TXRDY;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // There is something to TX, Send the next byte
+ const uint8_t c = tx_buffer.buffer[t];
+ t = (t + 1) & (Cfg::TX_SIZE - 1);
+ HWUART->UART_THR = c;
+ tx_buffer.tail = t;
+
+ // Disable interrupts if there is nothing to transmit following this byte
+ if (h == t) HWUART->UART_IDR = UART_IDR_TXRDY;
+ }
+}
+
+template<typename Cfg>
+void MarlinSerial<Cfg>::UART_ISR() {
+ const uint32_t status = HWUART->UART_SR;
+
+ // Data received?
+ if (status & UART_SR_RXRDY) store_rxd_char();
+
+ if (Cfg::TX_SIZE > 0) {
+ // Something to send, and TX interrupts are enabled (meaning something to send)?
+ if ((status & UART_SR_TXRDY) && (HWUART->UART_IMR & UART_IMR_TXRDY)) _tx_thr_empty_irq();
+ }
+
+ // Acknowledge errors
+ if ((status & UART_SR_OVRE) || (status & UART_SR_FRAME)) {
+ if (Cfg::DROPPED_RX && (status & UART_SR_OVRE) && !++rx_dropped_bytes) --rx_dropped_bytes;
+ if (Cfg::RX_OVERRUNS && (status & UART_SR_OVRE) && !++rx_buffer_overruns) --rx_buffer_overruns;
+ if (Cfg::RX_FRAMING_ERRORS && (status & UART_SR_FRAME) && !++rx_framing_errors) --rx_framing_errors;
+
+ // TODO: error reporting outside ISR
+ HWUART->UART_CR = UART_CR_RSTSTA;
+ }
+}
+
+// Public Methods
+template<typename Cfg>
+void MarlinSerial<Cfg>::begin(const long baud_setting) {
+
+ // Disable UART interrupt in NVIC
+ NVIC_DisableIRQ( HWUART_IRQ );
+
+ // We NEED memory barriers to ensure Interrupts are actually disabled!
+ // ( https://dzone.com/articles/nvic-disabling-interrupts-on-arm-cortex-m-and-the )
+ __DSB();
+ __ISB();
+
+ // Disable clock
+ pmc_disable_periph_clk( HWUART_IRQ_ID );
+
+ // Configure PMC
+ pmc_enable_periph_clk( HWUART_IRQ_ID );
+
+ // Disable PDC channel
+ HWUART->UART_PTCR = UART_PTCR_RXTDIS | UART_PTCR_TXTDIS;
+
+ // Reset and disable receiver and transmitter
+ HWUART->UART_CR = UART_CR_RSTRX | UART_CR_RSTTX | UART_CR_RXDIS | UART_CR_TXDIS;
+
+ // Configure mode: 8bit, No parity, 1 bit stop
+ HWUART->UART_MR = UART_MR_CHMODE_NORMAL | US_MR_CHRL_8_BIT | US_MR_NBSTOP_1_BIT | UART_MR_PAR_NO;
+
+ // Configure baudrate (asynchronous, no oversampling)
+ HWUART->UART_BRGR = (SystemCoreClock / (baud_setting << 4));
+
+ // Configure interrupts
+ HWUART->UART_IDR = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ HWUART->UART_IER = UART_IER_RXRDY | UART_IER_OVRE | UART_IER_FRAME;
+
+ // Install interrupt handler
+ install_isr(HWUART_IRQ, UART_ISR);
+
+ // Configure priority. We need a very high priority to avoid losing characters
+ // and we need to be able to preempt the Stepper ISR and everything else!
+ // (this could probably be fixed by using DMA with the Serial port)
+ NVIC_SetPriority(HWUART_IRQ, 1);
+
+ // Enable UART interrupt in NVIC
+ NVIC_EnableIRQ(HWUART_IRQ);
+
+ // Enable receiver and transmitter
+ HWUART->UART_CR = UART_CR_RXEN | UART_CR_TXEN;
+
+ if (Cfg::TX_SIZE > 0) _written = false;
+}
+
+template<typename Cfg>
+void MarlinSerial<Cfg>::end() {
+ // Disable UART interrupt in NVIC
+ NVIC_DisableIRQ( HWUART_IRQ );
+
+ // We NEED memory barriers to ensure Interrupts are actually disabled!
+ // ( https://dzone.com/articles/nvic-disabling-interrupts-on-arm-cortex-m-and-the )
+ __DSB();
+ __ISB();
+
+ pmc_disable_periph_clk( HWUART_IRQ_ID );
+}
+
+template<typename Cfg>
+int MarlinSerial<Cfg>::peek() {
+ const int v = rx_buffer.head == rx_buffer.tail ? -1 : rx_buffer.buffer[rx_buffer.tail];
+ return v;
+}
+
+template<typename Cfg>
+int MarlinSerial<Cfg>::read() {
+
+ const ring_buffer_pos_t h = rx_buffer.head;
+ ring_buffer_pos_t t = rx_buffer.tail;
+
+ if (h == t) return -1;
+
+ int v = rx_buffer.buffer[t];
+ t = (ring_buffer_pos_t)(t + 1) & (Cfg::RX_SIZE - 1);
+
+ // Advance tail
+ rx_buffer.tail = t;
+
+ if (Cfg::XONOFF) {
+ // If the XOFF char was sent, or about to be sent...
+ if ((xon_xoff_state & XON_XOFF_CHAR_MASK) == XOFF_CHAR) {
+ // Get count of bytes in the RX buffer
+ const ring_buffer_pos_t rx_count = (ring_buffer_pos_t)(h - t) & (ring_buffer_pos_t)(Cfg::RX_SIZE - 1);
+ // When below 10% of RX buffer capacity, send XON before running out of RX buffer bytes
+ if (rx_count < (Cfg::RX_SIZE) / 10) {
+ if (Cfg::TX_SIZE > 0) {
+ // Signal we want an XON character to be sent.
+ xon_xoff_state = XON_CHAR;
+ // Enable TX isr.
+ HWUART->UART_IER = UART_IER_TXRDY;
+ }
+ else {
+ // If not using TX interrupts, we must send the XON char now
+ xon_xoff_state = XON_CHAR | XON_XOFF_CHAR_SENT;
+ while (!(HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXRDY)) sw_barrier();
+ HWUART->UART_THR = XON_CHAR;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return v;
+}
+
+template<typename Cfg>
+typename MarlinSerial<Cfg>::ring_buffer_pos_t MarlinSerial<Cfg>::available() {
+ const ring_buffer_pos_t h = rx_buffer.head, t = rx_buffer.tail;
+ return (ring_buffer_pos_t)(Cfg::RX_SIZE + h - t) & (Cfg::RX_SIZE - 1);
+}
+
+template<typename Cfg>
+void MarlinSerial<Cfg>::flush() {
+ rx_buffer.tail = rx_buffer.head;
+
+ if (Cfg::XONOFF) {
+ if ((xon_xoff_state & XON_XOFF_CHAR_MASK) == XOFF_CHAR) {
+ if (Cfg::TX_SIZE > 0) {
+ // Signal we want an XON character to be sent.
+ xon_xoff_state = XON_CHAR;
+ // Enable TX isr.
+ HWUART->UART_IER = UART_IER_TXRDY;
+ }
+ else {
+ // If not using TX interrupts, we must send the XON char now
+ xon_xoff_state = XON_CHAR | XON_XOFF_CHAR_SENT;
+ while (!(HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXRDY)) sw_barrier();
+ HWUART->UART_THR = XON_CHAR;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+template<typename Cfg>
+size_t MarlinSerial<Cfg>::write(const uint8_t c) {
+ _written = true;
+
+ if (Cfg::TX_SIZE == 0) {
+ while (!(HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXRDY)) sw_barrier();
+ HWUART->UART_THR = c;
+ }
+ else {
+
+ // If the TX interrupts are disabled and the data register
+ // is empty, just write the byte to the data register and
+ // be done. This shortcut helps significantly improve the
+ // effective datarate at high (>500kbit/s) bitrates, where
+ // interrupt overhead becomes a slowdown.
+ // Yes, there is a race condition between the sending of the
+ // XOFF char at the RX isr, but it is properly handled there
+ if (!(HWUART->UART_IMR & UART_IMR_TXRDY) && (HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXRDY)) {
+ HWUART->UART_THR = c;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ const uint8_t i = (tx_buffer.head + 1) & (Cfg::TX_SIZE - 1);
+
+ // If global interrupts are disabled (as the result of being called from an ISR)...
+ if (!ISRS_ENABLED()) {
+
+ // Make room by polling if it is possible to transmit, and do so!
+ while (i == tx_buffer.tail) {
+ // If we can transmit another byte, do it.
+ if (HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXRDY) _tx_thr_empty_irq();
+ // Make sure compiler rereads tx_buffer.tail
+ sw_barrier();
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ // Interrupts are enabled, just wait until there is space
+ while (i == tx_buffer.tail) sw_barrier();
+ }
+
+ // Store new char. head is always safe to move
+ tx_buffer.buffer[tx_buffer.head] = c;
+ tx_buffer.head = i;
+
+ // Enable TX isr - Non atomic, but it will eventually enable TX isr
+ HWUART->UART_IER = UART_IER_TXRDY;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+template<typename Cfg>
+void MarlinSerial<Cfg>::flushTX() {
+ // TX
+
+ if (Cfg::TX_SIZE == 0) {
+ // No bytes written, no need to flush. This special case is needed since there's
+ // no way to force the TXC (transmit complete) bit to 1 during initialization.
+ if (!_written) return;
+
+ // Wait until everything was transmitted
+ while (!(HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXEMPTY)) sw_barrier();
+
+ // At this point nothing is queued anymore (DRIE is disabled) and
+ // the hardware finished transmission (TXC is set).
+
+ }
+ else {
+ // If we have never written a byte, no need to flush. This special
+ // case is needed since there is no way to force the TXC (transmit
+ // complete) bit to 1 during initialization
+ if (!_written) return;
+
+ // If global interrupts are disabled (as the result of being called from an ISR)...
+ if (!ISRS_ENABLED()) {
+
+ // Wait until everything was transmitted - We must do polling, as interrupts are disabled
+ while (tx_buffer.head != tx_buffer.tail || !(HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXEMPTY)) {
+ // If there is more space, send an extra character
+ if (HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXRDY) _tx_thr_empty_irq();
+ sw_barrier();
+ }
+
+ }
+ else {
+ // Wait until everything was transmitted
+ while (tx_buffer.head != tx_buffer.tail || !(HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXEMPTY)) sw_barrier();
+ }
+
+ // At this point nothing is queued anymore (DRIE is disabled) and
+ // the hardware finished transmission (TXC is set).
+ }
+}
+
+
+// If not using the USB port as serial port
+#if SERIAL_PORT >= 0
+ template class MarlinSerial< MarlinSerialCfg<SERIAL_PORT> >;
+ MSerialT customizedSerial1(MarlinSerialCfg<SERIAL_PORT>::EMERGENCYPARSER);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SERIAL_PORT_2) && SERIAL_PORT_2 >= 0
+ template class MarlinSerial< MarlinSerialCfg<SERIAL_PORT_2> >;
+ MSerialT2 customizedSerial2(MarlinSerialCfg<SERIAL_PORT_2>::EMERGENCYPARSER);
+#endif
+
+#endif // ARDUINO_ARCH_SAM