diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Marlin/src/HAL/shared/servo.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | Marlin/src/HAL/shared/servo.cpp | 156 |
1 files changed, 156 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Marlin/src/HAL/shared/servo.cpp b/Marlin/src/HAL/shared/servo.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cfec6f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Marlin/src/HAL/shared/servo.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +/** + * Marlin 3D Printer Firmware + * Copyright (c) 2020 MarlinFirmware [https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin] + * + * Based on Sprinter and grbl. + * Copyright (c) 2011 Camiel Gubbels / Erik van der Zalm + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + * + */ + +/** + * servo.cpp - Interrupt driven Servo library for Arduino using 16 bit timers- Version 2 + * Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Margolis. All right reserved. + */ + +/** + * A servo is activated by creating an instance of the Servo class passing the desired pin to the attach() method. + * The servos are pulsed in the background using the value most recently written using the write() method + * + * Note that analogWrite of PWM on pins associated with the timer are disabled when the first servo is attached. + * Timers are seized as needed in groups of 12 servos - 24 servos use two timers, 48 servos will use four. + * + * The methods are: + * + * Servo - Class for manipulating servo motors connected to Arduino pins. + * + * attach(pin) - Attach a servo motor to an i/o pin. + * attach(pin, min, max) - Attach to a pin, setting min and max values in microseconds + * Default min is 544, max is 2400 + * + * write() - Set the servo angle in degrees. (Invalid angles —over MIN_PULSE_WIDTH— are treated as µs.) + * writeMicroseconds() - Set the servo pulse width in microseconds. + * move(pin, angle) - Sequence of attach(pin), write(angle), safe_delay(servo_delay[servoIndex]). + * With DEACTIVATE_SERVOS_AFTER_MOVE it detaches after servo_delay[servoIndex]. + * read() - Get the last-written servo pulse width as an angle between 0 and 180. + * readMicroseconds() - Get the last-written servo pulse width in microseconds. + * attached() - Return true if a servo is attached. + * detach() - Stop an attached servo from pulsing its i/o pin. + */ + +#include "../../inc/MarlinConfig.h" + +#if SHARED_SERVOS + +#include "servo.h" +#include "servo_private.h" + +ServoInfo_t servo_info[MAX_SERVOS]; // static array of servo info structures +uint8_t ServoCount = 0; // the total number of attached servos + +#define SERVO_MIN(v) (MIN_PULSE_WIDTH - (v) * 4) // minimum value in uS for this servo +#define SERVO_MAX(v) (MAX_PULSE_WIDTH - (v) * 4) // maximum value in uS for this servo + +/************ static functions common to all instances ***********************/ + +static boolean isTimerActive(timer16_Sequence_t timer) { + // returns true if any servo is active on this timer + LOOP_L_N(channel, SERVOS_PER_TIMER) { + if (SERVO(timer, channel).Pin.isActive) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/****************** end of static functions ******************************/ + +Servo::Servo() { + if (ServoCount < MAX_SERVOS) { + servoIndex = ServoCount++; // assign a servo index to this instance + servo_info[servoIndex].ticks = usToTicks(DEFAULT_PULSE_WIDTH); // store default values - 12 Aug 2009 + } + else + servoIndex = INVALID_SERVO; // too many servos +} + +int8_t Servo::attach(const int inPin) { + return attach(inPin, MIN_PULSE_WIDTH, MAX_PULSE_WIDTH); +} + +int8_t Servo::attach(const int inPin, const int inMin, const int inMax) { + + if (servoIndex >= MAX_SERVOS) return -1; + + if (inPin > 0) servo_info[servoIndex].Pin.nbr = inPin; + pinMode(servo_info[servoIndex].Pin.nbr, OUTPUT); // set servo pin to output + + // TODO: min/max check: ABS(min - MIN_PULSE_WIDTH) / 4 < 128 + min = (MIN_PULSE_WIDTH - inMin) / 4; //resolution of min/max is 4 uS + max = (MAX_PULSE_WIDTH - inMax) / 4; + + // initialize the timer if it has not already been initialized + timer16_Sequence_t timer = SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(servoIndex); + if (!isTimerActive(timer)) initISR(timer); + servo_info[servoIndex].Pin.isActive = true; // this must be set after the check for isTimerActive + + return servoIndex; +} + +void Servo::detach() { + servo_info[servoIndex].Pin.isActive = false; + timer16_Sequence_t timer = SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(servoIndex); + if (!isTimerActive(timer)) finISR(timer); +} + +void Servo::write(int value) { + if (value < MIN_PULSE_WIDTH) // treat values less than 544 as angles in degrees (valid values in microseconds are handled as microseconds) + value = map(constrain(value, 0, 180), 0, 180, SERVO_MIN(min), SERVO_MAX(max)); + writeMicroseconds(value); +} + +void Servo::writeMicroseconds(int value) { + // calculate and store the values for the given channel + byte channel = servoIndex; + if (channel < MAX_SERVOS) { // ensure channel is valid + // ensure pulse width is valid + value = constrain(value, SERVO_MIN(min), SERVO_MAX(max)) - (TRIM_DURATION); + value = usToTicks(value); // convert to ticks after compensating for interrupt overhead - 12 Aug 2009 + + CRITICAL_SECTION_START(); + servo_info[channel].ticks = value; + CRITICAL_SECTION_END(); + } +} + +// return the value as degrees +int Servo::read() { return map(readMicroseconds() + 1, SERVO_MIN(min), SERVO_MAX(max), 0, 180); } + +int Servo::readMicroseconds() { + return (servoIndex == INVALID_SERVO) ? 0 : ticksToUs(servo_info[servoIndex].ticks) + (TRIM_DURATION); +} + +bool Servo::attached() { return servo_info[servoIndex].Pin.isActive; } + +void Servo::move(const int value) { + constexpr uint16_t servo_delay[] = SERVO_DELAY; + static_assert(COUNT(servo_delay) == NUM_SERVOS, "SERVO_DELAY must be an array NUM_SERVOS long."); + if (attach(0) >= 0) { + write(value); + safe_delay(servo_delay[servoIndex]); + TERN_(DEACTIVATE_SERVOS_AFTER_MOVE, detach()); + } +} + +#endif // SHARED_SERVOS |