aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Marlin/src/HAL/shared/servo.cpp
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'Marlin/src/HAL/shared/servo.cpp')
-rw-r--r--Marlin/src/HAL/shared/servo.cpp156
1 files changed, 156 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Marlin/src/HAL/shared/servo.cpp b/Marlin/src/HAL/shared/servo.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfec6f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Marlin/src/HAL/shared/servo.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/**
+ * Marlin 3D Printer Firmware
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 MarlinFirmware [https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin]
+ *
+ * Based on Sprinter and grbl.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Camiel Gubbels / Erik van der Zalm
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * servo.cpp - Interrupt driven Servo library for Arduino using 16 bit timers- Version 2
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Margolis. All right reserved.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A servo is activated by creating an instance of the Servo class passing the desired pin to the attach() method.
+ * The servos are pulsed in the background using the value most recently written using the write() method
+ *
+ * Note that analogWrite of PWM on pins associated with the timer are disabled when the first servo is attached.
+ * Timers are seized as needed in groups of 12 servos - 24 servos use two timers, 48 servos will use four.
+ *
+ * The methods are:
+ *
+ * Servo - Class for manipulating servo motors connected to Arduino pins.
+ *
+ * attach(pin) - Attach a servo motor to an i/o pin.
+ * attach(pin, min, max) - Attach to a pin, setting min and max values in microseconds
+ * Default min is 544, max is 2400
+ *
+ * write() - Set the servo angle in degrees. (Invalid angles —over MIN_PULSE_WIDTH— are treated as µs.)
+ * writeMicroseconds() - Set the servo pulse width in microseconds.
+ * move(pin, angle) - Sequence of attach(pin), write(angle), safe_delay(servo_delay[servoIndex]).
+ * With DEACTIVATE_SERVOS_AFTER_MOVE it detaches after servo_delay[servoIndex].
+ * read() - Get the last-written servo pulse width as an angle between 0 and 180.
+ * readMicroseconds() - Get the last-written servo pulse width in microseconds.
+ * attached() - Return true if a servo is attached.
+ * detach() - Stop an attached servo from pulsing its i/o pin.
+ */
+
+#include "../../inc/MarlinConfig.h"
+
+#if SHARED_SERVOS
+
+#include "servo.h"
+#include "servo_private.h"
+
+ServoInfo_t servo_info[MAX_SERVOS]; // static array of servo info structures
+uint8_t ServoCount = 0; // the total number of attached servos
+
+#define SERVO_MIN(v) (MIN_PULSE_WIDTH - (v) * 4) // minimum value in uS for this servo
+#define SERVO_MAX(v) (MAX_PULSE_WIDTH - (v) * 4) // maximum value in uS for this servo
+
+/************ static functions common to all instances ***********************/
+
+static boolean isTimerActive(timer16_Sequence_t timer) {
+ // returns true if any servo is active on this timer
+ LOOP_L_N(channel, SERVOS_PER_TIMER) {
+ if (SERVO(timer, channel).Pin.isActive)
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/****************** end of static functions ******************************/
+
+Servo::Servo() {
+ if (ServoCount < MAX_SERVOS) {
+ servoIndex = ServoCount++; // assign a servo index to this instance
+ servo_info[servoIndex].ticks = usToTicks(DEFAULT_PULSE_WIDTH); // store default values - 12 Aug 2009
+ }
+ else
+ servoIndex = INVALID_SERVO; // too many servos
+}
+
+int8_t Servo::attach(const int inPin) {
+ return attach(inPin, MIN_PULSE_WIDTH, MAX_PULSE_WIDTH);
+}
+
+int8_t Servo::attach(const int inPin, const int inMin, const int inMax) {
+
+ if (servoIndex >= MAX_SERVOS) return -1;
+
+ if (inPin > 0) servo_info[servoIndex].Pin.nbr = inPin;
+ pinMode(servo_info[servoIndex].Pin.nbr, OUTPUT); // set servo pin to output
+
+ // TODO: min/max check: ABS(min - MIN_PULSE_WIDTH) / 4 < 128
+ min = (MIN_PULSE_WIDTH - inMin) / 4; //resolution of min/max is 4 uS
+ max = (MAX_PULSE_WIDTH - inMax) / 4;
+
+ // initialize the timer if it has not already been initialized
+ timer16_Sequence_t timer = SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(servoIndex);
+ if (!isTimerActive(timer)) initISR(timer);
+ servo_info[servoIndex].Pin.isActive = true; // this must be set after the check for isTimerActive
+
+ return servoIndex;
+}
+
+void Servo::detach() {
+ servo_info[servoIndex].Pin.isActive = false;
+ timer16_Sequence_t timer = SERVO_INDEX_TO_TIMER(servoIndex);
+ if (!isTimerActive(timer)) finISR(timer);
+}
+
+void Servo::write(int value) {
+ if (value < MIN_PULSE_WIDTH) // treat values less than 544 as angles in degrees (valid values in microseconds are handled as microseconds)
+ value = map(constrain(value, 0, 180), 0, 180, SERVO_MIN(min), SERVO_MAX(max));
+ writeMicroseconds(value);
+}
+
+void Servo::writeMicroseconds(int value) {
+ // calculate and store the values for the given channel
+ byte channel = servoIndex;
+ if (channel < MAX_SERVOS) { // ensure channel is valid
+ // ensure pulse width is valid
+ value = constrain(value, SERVO_MIN(min), SERVO_MAX(max)) - (TRIM_DURATION);
+ value = usToTicks(value); // convert to ticks after compensating for interrupt overhead - 12 Aug 2009
+
+ CRITICAL_SECTION_START();
+ servo_info[channel].ticks = value;
+ CRITICAL_SECTION_END();
+ }
+}
+
+// return the value as degrees
+int Servo::read() { return map(readMicroseconds() + 1, SERVO_MIN(min), SERVO_MAX(max), 0, 180); }
+
+int Servo::readMicroseconds() {
+ return (servoIndex == INVALID_SERVO) ? 0 : ticksToUs(servo_info[servoIndex].ticks) + (TRIM_DURATION);
+}
+
+bool Servo::attached() { return servo_info[servoIndex].Pin.isActive; }
+
+void Servo::move(const int value) {
+ constexpr uint16_t servo_delay[] = SERVO_DELAY;
+ static_assert(COUNT(servo_delay) == NUM_SERVOS, "SERVO_DELAY must be an array NUM_SERVOS long.");
+ if (attach(0) >= 0) {
+ write(value);
+ safe_delay(servo_delay[servoIndex]);
+ TERN_(DEACTIVATE_SERVOS_AFTER_MOVE, detach());
+ }
+}
+
+#endif // SHARED_SERVOS