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Diffstat (limited to 'Marlin/src/module/scara.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | Marlin/src/module/scara.cpp | 164 |
1 files changed, 164 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Marlin/src/module/scara.cpp b/Marlin/src/module/scara.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e4b2f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/Marlin/src/module/scara.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +/** + * Marlin 3D Printer Firmware + * Copyright (c) 2020 MarlinFirmware [https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin] + * + * Based on Sprinter and grbl. + * Copyright (c) 2011 Camiel Gubbels / Erik van der Zalm + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + * + */ + +/** + * scara.cpp + */ + +#include "../inc/MarlinConfig.h" + +#if IS_SCARA + +#include "scara.h" +#include "motion.h" +#include "planner.h" + +float delta_segments_per_second = SCARA_SEGMENTS_PER_SECOND; + +void scara_set_axis_is_at_home(const AxisEnum axis) { + if (axis == Z_AXIS) + current_position.z = Z_HOME_POS; + else { + + /** + * SCARA homes XY at the same time + */ + xyz_pos_t homeposition; + LOOP_XYZ(i) homeposition[i] = base_home_pos((AxisEnum)i); + + #if ENABLED(MORGAN_SCARA) + // MORGAN_SCARA uses arm angles for AB home position + // SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR("homeposition A:", homeposition.a, " B:", homeposition.b); + inverse_kinematics(homeposition); + forward_kinematics_SCARA(delta.a, delta.b); + current_position[axis] = cartes[axis]; + #else + // MP_SCARA uses a Cartesian XY home position + // SERIAL_ECHOPGM("homeposition"); + // SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR_P(SP_X_LBL, homeposition.x, SP_Y_LBL, homeposition.y); + current_position[axis] = homeposition[axis]; + #endif + + // SERIAL_ECHOPGM("Cartesian"); + // SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR_P(SP_X_LBL, current_position.x, SP_Y_LBL, current_position.y); + update_software_endstops(axis); + } +} + +static constexpr xy_pos_t scara_offset = { SCARA_OFFSET_X, SCARA_OFFSET_Y }; + +/** + * Morgan SCARA Forward Kinematics. Results in 'cartes'. + * Maths and first version by QHARLEY. + * Integrated into Marlin and slightly restructured by Joachim Cerny. + */ +void forward_kinematics_SCARA(const float &a, const float &b) { + + const float a_sin = sin(RADIANS(a)) * L1, + a_cos = cos(RADIANS(a)) * L1, + b_sin = sin(RADIANS(b)) * L2, + b_cos = cos(RADIANS(b)) * L2; + + cartes.set(a_cos + b_cos + scara_offset.x, // theta + a_sin + b_sin + scara_offset.y); // theta+phi + + /* + SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR( + "SCARA FK Angle a=", a, + " b=", b, + " a_sin=", a_sin, + " a_cos=", a_cos, + " b_sin=", b_sin, + " b_cos=", b_cos + ); + SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR(" cartes (X,Y) = "(cartes.x, ", ", cartes.y, ")"); + //*/ +} + +void inverse_kinematics(const xyz_pos_t &raw) { + + #if ENABLED(MORGAN_SCARA) + /** + * Morgan SCARA Inverse Kinematics. Results in 'delta'. + * + * See https://reprap.org/forum/read.php?185,283327 + * + * Maths and first version by QHARLEY. + * Integrated into Marlin and slightly restructured by Joachim Cerny. + */ + float C2, S2, SK1, SK2, THETA, PSI; + + // Translate SCARA to standard XY with scaling factor + const xy_pos_t spos = raw - scara_offset; + + const float H2 = HYPOT2(spos.x, spos.y); + if (L1 == L2) + C2 = H2 / L1_2_2 - 1; + else + C2 = (H2 - (L1_2 + L2_2)) / (2.0f * L1 * L2); + + S2 = SQRT(1.0f - sq(C2)); + + // Unrotated Arm1 plus rotated Arm2 gives the distance from Center to End + SK1 = L1 + L2 * C2; + + // Rotated Arm2 gives the distance from Arm1 to Arm2 + SK2 = L2 * S2; + + // Angle of Arm1 is the difference between Center-to-End angle and the Center-to-Elbow + THETA = ATAN2(SK1, SK2) - ATAN2(spos.x, spos.y); + + // Angle of Arm2 + PSI = ATAN2(S2, C2); + + delta.set(DEGREES(THETA), DEGREES(THETA + PSI), raw.z); + + /* + DEBUG_POS("SCARA IK", raw); + DEBUG_POS("SCARA IK", delta); + SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR(" SCARA (x,y) ", sx, ",", sy, " C2=", C2, " S2=", S2, " Theta=", THETA, " Phi=", PHI); + //*/ + + #else // MP_SCARA + + const float x = raw.x, y = raw.y, c = HYPOT(x, y), + THETA3 = ATAN2(y, x), + THETA1 = THETA3 + ACOS((sq(c) + sq(L1) - sq(L2)) / (2.0f * c * L1)), + THETA2 = THETA3 - ACOS((sq(c) + sq(L2) - sq(L1)) / (2.0f * c * L2)); + + delta.set(DEGREES(THETA1), DEGREES(THETA2), raw.z); + + /* + DEBUG_POS("SCARA IK", raw); + DEBUG_POS("SCARA IK", delta); + SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR(" SCARA (x,y) ", x, ",", y," Theta1=", THETA1, " Theta2=", THETA2); + //*/ + + #endif // MP_SCARA +} + +void scara_report_positions() { + SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR("SCARA Theta:", planner.get_axis_position_degrees(A_AXIS), " Psi+Theta:", planner.get_axis_position_degrees(B_AXIS)); + SERIAL_EOL(); +} + +#endif // IS_SCARA |