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+/**
+ * Marlin 3D Printer Firmware
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 MarlinFirmware [https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin]
+ *
+ * Based on Sprinter and grbl.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Camiel Gubbels / Erik van der Zalm
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+/**
+ * sd/SdVolume.h
+ *
+ * Arduino SdFat Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 by William Greiman
+ *
+ * This file is part of the Arduino Sd2Card Library
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "../inc/MarlinConfigPre.h"
+
+#if ENABLED(USB_FLASH_DRIVE_SUPPORT)
+ #include "usb_flashdrive/Sd2Card_FlashDrive.h"
+#elif ENABLED(SDIO_SUPPORT)
+ #include "Sd2Card_sdio.h"
+#else
+ #include "Sd2Card.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "SdFatConfig.h"
+#include "SdFatStructs.h"
+
+//==============================================================================
+// SdVolume class
+/**
+ * \brief Cache for an SD data block
+ */
+union cache_t {
+ uint8_t data[512]; // Used to access cached file data blocks.
+ uint16_t fat16[256]; // Used to access cached FAT16 entries.
+ uint32_t fat32[128]; // Used to access cached FAT32 entries.
+ dir_t dir[16]; // Used to access cached directory entries.
+ mbr_t mbr; // Used to access a cached Master Boot Record.
+ fat_boot_t fbs; // Used to access to a cached FAT boot sector.
+ fat32_boot_t fbs32; // Used to access to a cached FAT32 boot sector.
+ fat32_fsinfo_t fsinfo; // Used to access to a cached FAT32 FSINFO sector.
+};
+
+/**
+ * \class SdVolume
+ * \brief Access FAT16 and FAT32 volumes on SD and SDHC cards.
+ */
+class SdVolume {
+ public:
+ // Create an instance of SdVolume
+ SdVolume() : fatType_(0) {}
+ /**
+ * Clear the cache and returns a pointer to the cache. Used by the WaveRP
+ * recorder to do raw write to the SD card. Not for normal apps.
+ * \return A pointer to the cache buffer or zero if an error occurs.
+ */
+ cache_t* cacheClear() {
+ if (!cacheFlush()) return 0;
+ cacheBlockNumber_ = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ return &cacheBuffer_;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize a FAT volume. Try partition one first then try super
+ * floppy format.
+ *
+ * \param[in] dev The Sd2Card where the volume is located.
+ *
+ * \return true for success, false for failure.
+ * Reasons for failure include not finding a valid partition, not finding
+ * a valid FAT file system or an I/O error.
+ */
+ bool init(Sd2Card* dev) { return init(dev, 1) ? true : init(dev, 0); }
+ bool init(Sd2Card* dev, uint8_t part);
+
+ // inline functions that return volume info
+ uint8_t blocksPerCluster() const { return blocksPerCluster_; } //> \return The volume's cluster size in blocks.
+ uint32_t blocksPerFat() const { return blocksPerFat_; } //> \return The number of blocks in one FAT.
+ uint32_t clusterCount() const { return clusterCount_; } //> \return The total number of clusters in the volume.
+ uint8_t clusterSizeShift() const { return clusterSizeShift_; } //> \return The shift count required to multiply by blocksPerCluster.
+ uint32_t dataStartBlock() const { return dataStartBlock_; } //> \return The logical block number for the start of file data.
+ uint8_t fatCount() const { return fatCount_; } //> \return The number of FAT structures on the volume.
+ uint32_t fatStartBlock() const { return fatStartBlock_; } //> \return The logical block number for the start of the first FAT.
+ uint8_t fatType() const { return fatType_; } //> \return The FAT type of the volume. Values are 12, 16 or 32.
+ int32_t freeClusterCount();
+ uint32_t rootDirEntryCount() const { return rootDirEntryCount_; } /** \return The number of entries in the root directory for FAT16 volumes. */
+
+ /**
+ * \return The logical block number for the start of the root directory
+ * on FAT16 volumes or the first cluster number on FAT32 volumes.
+ */
+ uint32_t rootDirStart() const { return rootDirStart_; }
+
+ /**
+ * Sd2Card object for this volume
+ * \return pointer to Sd2Card object.
+ */
+ Sd2Card* sdCard() { return sdCard_; }
+
+ /**
+ * Debug access to FAT table
+ *
+ * \param[in] n cluster number.
+ * \param[out] v value of entry
+ * \return true for success or false for failure
+ */
+ bool dbgFat(uint32_t n, uint32_t* v) { return fatGet(n, v); }
+
+ private:
+ // Allow SdBaseFile access to SdVolume private data.
+ friend class SdBaseFile;
+
+ // value for dirty argument in cacheRawBlock to indicate read from cache
+ static bool const CACHE_FOR_READ = false;
+ // value for dirty argument in cacheRawBlock to indicate write to cache
+ static bool const CACHE_FOR_WRITE = true;
+
+ #if USE_MULTIPLE_CARDS
+ cache_t cacheBuffer_; // 512 byte cache for device blocks
+ uint32_t cacheBlockNumber_; // Logical number of block in the cache
+ Sd2Card* sdCard_; // Sd2Card object for cache
+ bool cacheDirty_; // cacheFlush() will write block if true
+ uint32_t cacheMirrorBlock_; // block number for mirror FAT
+ #else
+ static cache_t cacheBuffer_; // 512 byte cache for device blocks
+ static uint32_t cacheBlockNumber_; // Logical number of block in the cache
+ static Sd2Card* sdCard_; // Sd2Card object for cache
+ static bool cacheDirty_; // cacheFlush() will write block if true
+ static uint32_t cacheMirrorBlock_; // block number for mirror FAT
+ #endif
+
+ uint32_t allocSearchStart_; // start cluster for alloc search
+ uint8_t blocksPerCluster_; // cluster size in blocks
+ uint32_t blocksPerFat_; // FAT size in blocks
+ uint32_t clusterCount_; // clusters in one FAT
+ uint8_t clusterSizeShift_; // shift to convert cluster count to block count
+ uint32_t dataStartBlock_; // first data block number
+ uint8_t fatCount_; // number of FATs on volume
+ uint32_t fatStartBlock_; // start block for first FAT
+ uint8_t fatType_; // volume type (12, 16, OR 32)
+ uint16_t rootDirEntryCount_; // number of entries in FAT16 root dir
+ uint32_t rootDirStart_; // root start block for FAT16, cluster for FAT32
+
+ bool allocContiguous(uint32_t count, uint32_t* curCluster);
+ uint8_t blockOfCluster(uint32_t position) const { return (position >> 9) & (blocksPerCluster_ - 1); }
+ uint32_t clusterStartBlock(uint32_t cluster) const { return dataStartBlock_ + ((cluster - 2) << clusterSizeShift_); }
+ uint32_t blockNumber(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t position) const { return clusterStartBlock(cluster) + blockOfCluster(position); }
+
+ cache_t* cache() { return &cacheBuffer_; }
+ uint32_t cacheBlockNumber() const { return cacheBlockNumber_; }
+
+ #if USE_MULTIPLE_CARDS
+ bool cacheFlush();
+ bool cacheRawBlock(uint32_t blockNumber, bool dirty);
+ #else
+ static bool cacheFlush();
+ static bool cacheRawBlock(uint32_t blockNumber, bool dirty);
+ #endif
+
+ // used by SdBaseFile write to assign cache to SD location
+ void cacheSetBlockNumber(uint32_t blockNumber, bool dirty) {
+ cacheDirty_ = dirty;
+ cacheBlockNumber_ = blockNumber;
+ }
+ void cacheSetDirty() { cacheDirty_ |= CACHE_FOR_WRITE; }
+ bool chainSize(uint32_t beginCluster, uint32_t* size);
+ bool fatGet(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t* value);
+ bool fatPut(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t value);
+ bool fatPutEOC(uint32_t cluster) { return fatPut(cluster, 0x0FFFFFFF); }
+ bool freeChain(uint32_t cluster);
+ bool isEOC(uint32_t cluster) const {
+ if (FAT12_SUPPORT && fatType_ == 12) return cluster >= FAT12EOC_MIN;
+ if (fatType_ == 16) return cluster >= FAT16EOC_MIN;
+ return cluster >= FAT32EOC_MIN;
+ }
+ bool readBlock(uint32_t block, uint8_t* dst) { return sdCard_->readBlock(block, dst); }
+ bool writeBlock(uint32_t block, const uint8_t* dst) { return sdCard_->writeBlock(block, dst); }
+};