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-//! The textwrap library provides functions for word wrapping and
-//! indenting text.
-//!
-//! # Wrapping Text
-//!
-//! Wrapping text can be very useful in command-line programs where
-//! you want to format dynamic output nicely so it looks good in a
-//! terminal. A quick example:
-//!
-//! ```
-//! # #[cfg(feature = "smawk")] {
-//! let text = "textwrap: a small library for wrapping text.";
-//! assert_eq!(textwrap::wrap(text, 18),
-//! vec!["textwrap: a",
-//! "small library for",
-//! "wrapping text."]);
-//! # }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! The [`wrap`] function returns the individual lines, use [`fill`]
-//! is you want the lines joined with `'\n'` to form a `String`.
-//!
-//! If you enable the `hyphenation` Cargo feature, you can get
-//! automatic hyphenation for a number of languages:
-//!
-//! ```
-//! #[cfg(feature = "hyphenation")] {
-//! use hyphenation::{Language, Load, Standard};
-//! use textwrap::{wrap, Options, WordSplitter};
-//!
-//! let text = "textwrap: a small library for wrapping text.";
-//! let dictionary = Standard::from_embedded(Language::EnglishUS).unwrap();
-//! let options = Options::new(18).word_splitter(WordSplitter::Hyphenation(dictionary));
-//! assert_eq!(wrap(text, &options),
-//! vec!["textwrap: a small",
-//! "library for wrap-",
-//! "ping text."]);
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! See also the [`unfill`] and [`refill`] functions which allow you to
-//! manipulate already wrapped text.
-//!
-//! ## Wrapping Strings at Compile Time
-//!
-//! If your strings are known at compile time, please take a look at
-//! the procedural macros from the [textwrap-macros] crate.
-//!
-//! ## Displayed Width vs Byte Size
-//!
-//! To word wrap text, one must know the width of each word so one can
-//! know when to break lines. This library will by default measure the
-//! width of text using the _displayed width_, not the size in bytes.
-//! The `unicode-width` Cargo feature controls this.
-//!
-//! This is important for non-ASCII text. ASCII characters such as `a`
-//! and `!` are simple and take up one column each. This means that
-//! the displayed width is equal to the string length in bytes.
-//! However, non-ASCII characters and symbols take up more than one
-//! byte when UTF-8 encoded: `é` is `0xc3 0xa9` (two bytes) and `⚙` is
-//! `0xe2 0x9a 0x99` (three bytes) in UTF-8, respectively.
-//!
-//! This is why we take care to use the displayed width instead of the
-//! byte count when computing line lengths. All functions in this
-//! library handle Unicode characters like this when the
-//! `unicode-width` Cargo feature is enabled (it is enabled by
-//! default).
-//!
-//! # Indentation and Dedentation
-//!
-//! The textwrap library also offers functions for adding a prefix to
-//! every line of a string and to remove leading whitespace. As an
-//! example, the [`indent`] function allows you to turn lines of text
-//! into a bullet list:
-//!
-//! ```
-//! let before = "\
-//! foo
-//! bar
-//! baz
-//! ";
-//! let after = "\
-//! * foo
-//! * bar
-//! * baz
-//! ";
-//! assert_eq!(textwrap::indent(before, "* "), after);
-//! ```
-//!
-//! Removing leading whitespace is done with [`dedent`]:
-//!
-//! ```
-//! let before = "
-//! Some
-//! indented
-//! text
-//! ";
-//! let after = "
-//! Some
-//! indented
-//! text
-//! ";
-//! assert_eq!(textwrap::dedent(before), after);
-//! ```
-//!
-//! # Cargo Features
-//!
-//! The textwrap library can be slimmed down as needed via a number of
-//! Cargo features. This means you only pay for the features you
-//! actually use.
-//!
-//! The full dependency graph, where dashed lines indicate optional
-//! dependencies, is shown below:
-//!
-//! <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mgeisler/textwrap/master/images/textwrap-0.15.2.svg">
-//!
-//! ## Default Features
-//!
-//! These features are enabled by default:
-//!
-//! * `unicode-linebreak`: enables finding words using the
-//! [unicode-linebreak] crate, which implements the line breaking
-//! algorithm described in [Unicode Standard Annex
-//! #14](https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/).
-//!
-//! This feature can be disabled if you are happy to find words
-//! separated by ASCII space characters only. People wrapping text
-//! with emojis or East-Asian characters will want most likely want
-//! to enable this feature. See [`WordSeparator`] for details.
-//!
-//! * `unicode-width`: enables correct width computation of non-ASCII
-//! characters via the [unicode-width] crate. Without this feature,
-//! every [`char`] is 1 column wide, except for emojis which are 2
-//! columns wide. See the [`core::display_width`] function for
-//! details.
-//!
-//! This feature can be disabled if you only need to wrap ASCII
-//! text, or if the functions in [`core`] are used directly with
-//! [`core::Fragment`]s for which the widths have been computed in
-//! other ways.
-//!
-//! * `smawk`: enables linear-time wrapping of the whole paragraph via
-//! the [smawk] crate. See the [`wrap_algorithms::wrap_optimal_fit`]
-//! function for details on the optimal-fit algorithm.
-//!
-//! This feature can be disabled if you only ever intend to use
-//! [`wrap_algorithms::wrap_first_fit`].
-//!
-//! With Rust 1.59.0, the size impact of the above features on your
-//! binary is as follows:
-//!
-//! | Configuration | Binary Size | Delta |
-//! | :--- | ---: | ---: |
-//! | quick-and-dirty implementation | 289 KB | — KB |
-//! | textwrap without default features | 301 KB | 12 KB |
-//! | textwrap with smawk | 317 KB | 28 KB |
-//! | textwrap with unicode-width | 313 KB | 24 KB |
-//! | textwrap with unicode-linebreak | 395 KB | 106 KB |
-//!
-//! The above sizes are the stripped sizes and the binary is compiled
-//! in release mode with this profile:
-//!
-//! ```toml
-//! [profile.release]
-//! lto = true
-//! codegen-units = 1
-//! ```
-//!
-//! See the [binary-sizes demo] if you want to reproduce these
-//! results.
-//!
-//! ## Optional Features
-//!
-//! These Cargo features enable new functionality:
-//!
-//! * `terminal_size`: enables automatic detection of the terminal
-//! width via the [terminal_size] crate. See the
-//! [`Options::with_termwidth`] constructor for details.
-//!
-//! * `hyphenation`: enables language-sensitive hyphenation via the
-//! [hyphenation] crate. See the [`word_splitters::WordSplitter`]
-//! trait for details.
-//!
-//! [unicode-linebreak]: https://docs.rs/unicode-linebreak/
-//! [unicode-width]: https://docs.rs/unicode-width/
-//! [smawk]: https://docs.rs/smawk/
-//! [binary-sizes demo]: https://github.com/mgeisler/textwrap/tree/master/examples/binary-sizes
-//! [textwrap-macros]: https://docs.rs/textwrap-macros/
-//! [terminal_size]: https://docs.rs/terminal_size/
-//! [hyphenation]: https://docs.rs/hyphenation/
-
-#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/textwrap/0.15.2")]
-#![forbid(unsafe_code)] // See https://github.com/mgeisler/textwrap/issues/210
-#![deny(missing_docs)]
-#![deny(missing_debug_implementations)]
-#![allow(clippy::redundant_field_names)]
-
-// Make `cargo test` execute the README doctests.
-#[cfg(doctest)]
-#[doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
-mod readme_doctest {}
-
-use std::borrow::Cow;
-
-mod indentation;
-pub use crate::indentation::{dedent, indent};
-
-mod word_separators;
-pub use word_separators::WordSeparator;
-
-pub mod word_splitters;
-pub use word_splitters::WordSplitter;
-
-pub mod wrap_algorithms;
-pub use wrap_algorithms::WrapAlgorithm;
-
-pub mod core;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "unicode-linebreak")]
-macro_rules! DefaultWordSeparator {
- () => {
- WordSeparator::UnicodeBreakProperties
- };
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(feature = "unicode-linebreak"))]
-macro_rules! DefaultWordSeparator {
- () => {
- WordSeparator::AsciiSpace
- };
-}
-
-/// Holds configuration options for wrapping and filling text.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct Options<'a> {
- /// The width in columns at which the text will be wrapped.
- pub width: usize,
- /// Indentation used for the first line of output. See the
- /// [`Options::initial_indent`] method.
- pub initial_indent: &'a str,
- /// Indentation used for subsequent lines of output. See the
- /// [`Options::subsequent_indent`] method.
- pub subsequent_indent: &'a str,
- /// Allow long words to be broken if they cannot fit on a line.
- /// When set to `false`, some lines may be longer than
- /// `self.width`. See the [`Options::break_words`] method.
- pub break_words: bool,
- /// Wrapping algorithm to use, see the implementations of the
- /// [`wrap_algorithms::WrapAlgorithm`] trait for details.
- pub wrap_algorithm: WrapAlgorithm,
- /// The line breaking algorithm to use, see
- /// [`word_separators::WordSeparator`] trait for an overview and
- /// possible implementations.
- pub word_separator: WordSeparator,
- /// The method for splitting words. This can be used to prohibit
- /// splitting words on hyphens, or it can be used to implement
- /// language-aware machine hyphenation.
- pub word_splitter: WordSplitter,
-}
-
-impl<'a> From<&'a Options<'a>> for Options<'a> {
- fn from(options: &'a Options<'a>) -> Self {
- Self {
- width: options.width,
- initial_indent: options.initial_indent,
- subsequent_indent: options.subsequent_indent,
- break_words: options.break_words,
- word_separator: options.word_separator,
- wrap_algorithm: options.wrap_algorithm,
- word_splitter: options.word_splitter.clone(),
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a> From<usize> for Options<'a> {
- fn from(width: usize) -> Self {
- Options::new(width)
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Options<'a> {
- /// Creates a new [`Options`] with the specified width. Equivalent to
- ///
- /// ```
- /// # use textwrap::{Options, WordSplitter, WordSeparator, WrapAlgorithm};
- /// # let width = 80;
- /// # let actual = Options::new(width);
- /// # let expected =
- /// Options {
- /// width: width,
- /// initial_indent: "",
- /// subsequent_indent: "",
- /// break_words: true,
- /// #[cfg(feature = "unicode-linebreak")]
- /// word_separator: WordSeparator::UnicodeBreakProperties,
- /// #[cfg(not(feature = "unicode-linebreak"))]
- /// word_separator: WordSeparator::AsciiSpace,
- /// #[cfg(feature = "smawk")]
- /// wrap_algorithm: WrapAlgorithm::new_optimal_fit(),
- /// #[cfg(not(feature = "smawk"))]
- /// wrap_algorithm: WrapAlgorithm::FirstFit,
- /// word_splitter: WordSplitter::HyphenSplitter,
- /// }
- /// # ;
- /// # assert_eq!(actual.width, expected.width);
- /// # assert_eq!(actual.initial_indent, expected.initial_indent);
- /// # assert_eq!(actual.subsequent_indent, expected.subsequent_indent);
- /// # assert_eq!(actual.break_words, expected.break_words);
- /// # assert_eq!(actual.word_splitter, expected.word_splitter);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Note that the default word separator and wrap algorithms
- /// changes based on the available Cargo features. The best
- /// available algorithms are used by default.
- pub const fn new(width: usize) -> Self {
- Options {
- width,
- initial_indent: "",
- subsequent_indent: "",
- break_words: true,
- word_separator: DefaultWordSeparator!(),
- wrap_algorithm: WrapAlgorithm::new(),
- word_splitter: WordSplitter::HyphenSplitter,
- }
- }
-
- /// Creates a new [`Options`] with `width` set to the current
- /// terminal width. If the terminal width cannot be determined
- /// (typically because the standard input and output is not
- /// connected to a terminal), a width of 80 characters will be
- /// used. Other settings use the same defaults as
- /// [`Options::new`].
- ///
- /// Equivalent to:
- ///
- /// ```no_run
- /// use textwrap::{termwidth, Options};
- ///
- /// let options = Options::new(termwidth());
- /// ```
- ///
- /// **Note:** Only available when the `terminal_size` feature is
- /// enabled.
- #[cfg(feature = "terminal_size")]
- pub fn with_termwidth() -> Self {
- Self::new(termwidth())
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Options<'a> {
- /// Change [`self.initial_indent`]. The initial indentation is
- /// used on the very first line of output.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// Classic paragraph indentation can be achieved by specifying an
- /// initial indentation and wrapping each paragraph by itself:
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use textwrap::{wrap, Options};
- ///
- /// let options = Options::new(16).initial_indent(" ");
- /// assert_eq!(wrap("This is a little example.", options),
- /// vec![" This is a",
- /// "little example."]);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`self.initial_indent`]: #structfield.initial_indent
- pub fn initial_indent(self, indent: &'a str) -> Self {
- Options {
- initial_indent: indent,
- ..self
- }
- }
-
- /// Change [`self.subsequent_indent`]. The subsequent indentation
- /// is used on lines following the first line of output.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// Combining initial and subsequent indentation lets you format a
- /// single paragraph as a bullet list:
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use textwrap::{wrap, Options};
- ///
- /// let options = Options::new(12)
- /// .initial_indent("* ")
- /// .subsequent_indent(" ");
- /// #[cfg(feature = "smawk")]
- /// assert_eq!(wrap("This is a little example.", options),
- /// vec!["* This is",
- /// " a little",
- /// " example."]);
- ///
- /// // Without the `smawk` feature, the wrapping is a little different:
- /// #[cfg(not(feature = "smawk"))]
- /// assert_eq!(wrap("This is a little example.", options),
- /// vec!["* This is a",
- /// " little",
- /// " example."]);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`self.subsequent_indent`]: #structfield.subsequent_indent
- pub fn subsequent_indent(self, indent: &'a str) -> Self {
- Options {
- subsequent_indent: indent,
- ..self
- }
- }
-
- /// Change [`self.break_words`]. This controls if words longer
- /// than `self.width` can be broken, or if they will be left
- /// sticking out into the right margin.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use textwrap::{wrap, Options};
- ///
- /// let options = Options::new(4).break_words(true);
- /// assert_eq!(wrap("This is a little example.", options),
- /// vec!["This",
- /// "is a",
- /// "litt",
- /// "le",
- /// "exam",
- /// "ple."]);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`self.break_words`]: #structfield.break_words
- pub fn break_words(self, setting: bool) -> Self {
- Options {
- break_words: setting,
- ..self
- }
- }
-
- /// Change [`self.word_separator`].
- ///
- /// See [`word_separators::WordSeparator`] for details on the choices.
- ///
- /// [`self.word_separator`]: #structfield.word_separator
- pub fn word_separator(self, word_separator: WordSeparator) -> Options<'a> {
- Options {
- width: self.width,
- initial_indent: self.initial_indent,
- subsequent_indent: self.subsequent_indent,
- break_words: self.break_words,
- word_separator: word_separator,
- wrap_algorithm: self.wrap_algorithm,
- word_splitter: self.word_splitter,
- }
- }
-
- /// Change [`self.wrap_algorithm`].
- ///
- /// See the [`wrap_algorithms::WrapAlgorithm`] trait for details on
- /// the choices.
- ///
- /// [`self.wrap_algorithm`]: #structfield.wrap_algorithm
- pub fn wrap_algorithm(self, wrap_algorithm: WrapAlgorithm) -> Options<'a> {
- Options {
- width: self.width,
- initial_indent: self.initial_indent,
- subsequent_indent: self.subsequent_indent,
- break_words: self.break_words,
- word_separator: self.word_separator,
- wrap_algorithm: wrap_algorithm,
- word_splitter: self.word_splitter,
- }
- }
-
- /// Change [`self.word_splitter`]. The
- /// [`word_splitters::WordSplitter`] is used to fit part of a word
- /// into the current line when wrapping text.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use textwrap::{Options, WordSplitter};
- /// let opt = Options::new(80);
- /// assert_eq!(opt.word_splitter, WordSplitter::HyphenSplitter);
- /// let opt = opt.word_splitter(WordSplitter::NoHyphenation);
- /// assert_eq!(opt.word_splitter, WordSplitter::NoHyphenation);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`self.word_splitter`]: #structfield.word_splitter
- pub fn word_splitter(self, word_splitter: WordSplitter) -> Options<'a> {
- Options {
- width: self.width,
- initial_indent: self.initial_indent,
- subsequent_indent: self.subsequent_indent,
- break_words: self.break_words,
- word_separator: self.word_separator,
- wrap_algorithm: self.wrap_algorithm,
- word_splitter,
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// Return the current terminal width.
-///
-/// If the terminal width cannot be determined (typically because the
-/// standard output is not connected to a terminal), a default width
-/// of 80 characters will be used.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// Create an [`Options`] for wrapping at the current terminal width
-/// with a two column margin to the left and the right:
-///
-/// ```no_run
-/// use textwrap::{termwidth, Options};
-///
-/// let width = termwidth() - 4; // Two columns on each side.
-/// let options = Options::new(width)
-/// .initial_indent(" ")
-/// .subsequent_indent(" ");
-/// ```
-///
-/// **Note:** Only available when the `terminal_size` Cargo feature is
-/// enabled.
-#[cfg(feature = "terminal_size")]
-pub fn termwidth() -> usize {
- terminal_size::terminal_size().map_or(80, |(terminal_size::Width(w), _)| w.into())
-}
-
-/// Fill a line of text at a given width.
-///
-/// The result is a [`String`], complete with newlines between each
-/// line. Use the [`wrap`] function if you need access to the
-/// individual lines.
-///
-/// The easiest way to use this function is to pass an integer for
-/// `width_or_options`:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use textwrap::fill;
-///
-/// assert_eq!(
-/// fill("Memory safety without garbage collection.", 15),
-/// "Memory safety\nwithout garbage\ncollection."
-/// );
-/// ```
-///
-/// If you need to customize the wrapping, you can pass an [`Options`]
-/// instead of an `usize`:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use textwrap::{fill, Options};
-///
-/// let options = Options::new(15)
-/// .initial_indent("- ")
-/// .subsequent_indent(" ");
-/// assert_eq!(
-/// fill("Memory safety without garbage collection.", &options),
-/// "- Memory safety\n without\n garbage\n collection."
-/// );
-/// ```
-pub fn fill<'a, Opt>(text: &str, width_or_options: Opt) -> String
-where
- Opt: Into<Options<'a>>,
-{
- // This will avoid reallocation in simple cases (no
- // indentation, no hyphenation).
- let mut result = String::with_capacity(text.len());
-
- for (i, line) in wrap(text, width_or_options).iter().enumerate() {
- if i > 0 {
- result.push('\n');
- }
- result.push_str(line);
- }
-
- result
-}
-
-/// Unpack a paragraph of already-wrapped text.
-///
-/// This function attempts to recover the original text from a single
-/// paragraph of text produced by the [`fill`] function. This means
-/// that it turns
-///
-/// ```text
-/// textwrap: a small
-/// library for
-/// wrapping text.
-/// ```
-///
-/// back into
-///
-/// ```text
-/// textwrap: a small library for wrapping text.
-/// ```
-///
-/// In addition, it will recognize a common prefix among the lines.
-/// The prefix of the first line is returned in
-/// [`Options::initial_indent`] and the prefix (if any) of the the
-/// other lines is returned in [`Options::subsequent_indent`].
-///
-/// In addition to `' '`, the prefixes can consist of characters used
-/// for unordered lists (`'-'`, `'+'`, and `'*'`) and block quotes
-/// (`'>'`) in Markdown as well as characters often used for inline
-/// comments (`'#'` and `'/'`).
-///
-/// The text must come from a single wrapped paragraph. This means
-/// that there can be no `"\n\n"` within the text.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// use textwrap::unfill;
-///
-/// let (text, options) = unfill("\
-/// * This is an
-/// example of
-/// a list item.
-/// ");
-///
-/// assert_eq!(text, "This is an example of a list item.\n");
-/// assert_eq!(options.initial_indent, "* ");
-/// assert_eq!(options.subsequent_indent, " ");
-/// ```
-pub fn unfill(text: &str) -> (String, Options<'_>) {
- let trimmed = text.trim_end_matches('\n');
- let prefix_chars: &[_] = &[' ', '-', '+', '*', '>', '#', '/'];
-
- let mut options = Options::new(0);
- for (idx, line) in trimmed.split('\n').enumerate() {
- options.width = std::cmp::max(options.width, core::display_width(line));
- let without_prefix = line.trim_start_matches(prefix_chars);
- let prefix = &line[..line.len() - without_prefix.len()];
-
- if idx == 0 {
- options.initial_indent = prefix;
- } else if idx == 1 {
- options.subsequent_indent = prefix;
- } else if idx > 1 {
- for ((idx, x), y) in prefix.char_indices().zip(options.subsequent_indent.chars()) {
- if x != y {
- options.subsequent_indent = &prefix[..idx];
- break;
- }
- }
- if prefix.len() < options.subsequent_indent.len() {
- options.subsequent_indent = prefix;
- }
- }
- }
-
- let mut unfilled = String::with_capacity(text.len());
- for (idx, line) in trimmed.split('\n').enumerate() {
- if idx == 0 {
- unfilled.push_str(&line[options.initial_indent.len()..]);
- } else {
- unfilled.push(' ');
- unfilled.push_str(&line[options.subsequent_indent.len()..]);
- }
- }
-
- unfilled.push_str(&text[trimmed.len()..]);
- (unfilled, options)
-}
-
-/// Refill a paragraph of wrapped text with a new width.
-///
-/// This function will first use the [`unfill`] function to remove
-/// newlines from the text. Afterwards the text is filled again using
-/// the [`fill`] function.
-///
-/// The `new_width_or_options` argument specify the new width and can
-/// specify other options as well — except for
-/// [`Options::initial_indent`] and [`Options::subsequent_indent`],
-/// which are deduced from `filled_text`.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// use textwrap::refill;
-///
-/// // Some loosely wrapped text. The "> " prefix is recognized automatically.
-/// let text = "\
-/// > Memory
-/// > safety without garbage
-/// > collection.
-/// ";
-///
-/// assert_eq!(refill(text, 20), "\
-/// > Memory safety
-/// > without garbage
-/// > collection.
-/// ");
-///
-/// assert_eq!(refill(text, 40), "\
-/// > Memory safety without garbage
-/// > collection.
-/// ");
-///
-/// assert_eq!(refill(text, 60), "\
-/// > Memory safety without garbage collection.
-/// ");
-/// ```
-///
-/// You can also reshape bullet points:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use textwrap::refill;
-///
-/// let text = "\
-/// - This is my
-/// list item.
-/// ";
-///
-/// assert_eq!(refill(text, 20), "\
-/// - This is my list
-/// item.
-/// ");
-/// ```
-pub fn refill<'a, Opt>(filled_text: &str, new_width_or_options: Opt) -> String
-where
- Opt: Into<Options<'a>>,
-{
- let trimmed = filled_text.trim_end_matches('\n');
- let (text, options) = unfill(trimmed);
- let mut new_options = new_width_or_options.into();
- new_options.initial_indent = options.initial_indent;
- new_options.subsequent_indent = options.subsequent_indent;
- let mut refilled = fill(&text, new_options);
- refilled.push_str(&filled_text[trimmed.len()..]);
- refilled
-}
-
-/// Wrap a line of text at a given width.
-///
-/// The result is a vector of lines, each line is of type [`Cow<'_,
-/// str>`](Cow), which means that the line will borrow from the input
-/// `&str` if possible. The lines do not have trailing whitespace,
-/// including a final `'\n'`. Please use the [`fill`] function if you
-/// need a [`String`] instead.
-///
-/// The easiest way to use this function is to pass an integer for
-/// `width_or_options`:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use textwrap::wrap;
-///
-/// let lines = wrap("Memory safety without garbage collection.", 15);
-/// assert_eq!(lines, &[
-/// "Memory safety",
-/// "without garbage",
-/// "collection.",
-/// ]);
-/// ```
-///
-/// If you need to customize the wrapping, you can pass an [`Options`]
-/// instead of an `usize`:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use textwrap::{wrap, Options};
-///
-/// let options = Options::new(15)
-/// .initial_indent("- ")
-/// .subsequent_indent(" ");
-/// let lines = wrap("Memory safety without garbage collection.", &options);
-/// assert_eq!(lines, &[
-/// "- Memory safety",
-/// " without",
-/// " garbage",
-/// " collection.",
-/// ]);
-/// ```
-///
-/// # Optimal-Fit Wrapping
-///
-/// By default, `wrap` will try to ensure an even right margin by
-/// finding breaks which avoid short lines. We call this an
-/// “optimal-fit algorithm” since the line breaks are computed by
-/// considering all possible line breaks. The alternative is a
-/// “first-fit algorithm” which simply accumulates words until they no
-/// longer fit on the line.
-///
-/// As an example, using the first-fit algorithm to wrap the famous
-/// Hamlet quote “To be, or not to be: that is the question” in a
-/// narrow column with room for only 10 characters looks like this:
-///
-/// ```
-/// # use textwrap::{WrapAlgorithm::FirstFit, Options, wrap};
-/// #
-/// # let lines = wrap("To be, or not to be: that is the question",
-/// # Options::new(10).wrap_algorithm(FirstFit));
-/// # assert_eq!(lines.join("\n") + "\n", "\
-/// To be, or
-/// not to be:
-/// that is
-/// the
-/// question
-/// # ");
-/// ```
-///
-/// Notice how the second to last line is quite narrow because
-/// “question” was too large to fit? The greedy first-fit algorithm
-/// doesn’t look ahead, so it has no other option than to put
-/// “question” onto its own line.
-///
-/// With the optimal-fit wrapping algorithm, the previous lines are
-/// shortened slightly in order to make the word “is” go into the
-/// second last line:
-///
-/// ```
-/// # #[cfg(feature = "smawk")] {
-/// # use textwrap::{Options, WrapAlgorithm, wrap};
-/// #
-/// # let lines = wrap(
-/// # "To be, or not to be: that is the question",
-/// # Options::new(10).wrap_algorithm(WrapAlgorithm::new_optimal_fit())
-/// # );
-/// # assert_eq!(lines.join("\n") + "\n", "\
-/// To be,
-/// or not to
-/// be: that
-/// is the
-/// question
-/// # "); }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Please see [`WrapAlgorithm`] for details on the choices.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// The returned iterator yields lines of type `Cow<'_, str>`. If
-/// possible, the wrapped lines will borrow from the input string. As
-/// an example, a hanging indentation, the first line can borrow from
-/// the input, but the subsequent lines become owned strings:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::borrow::Cow::{Borrowed, Owned};
-/// use textwrap::{wrap, Options};
-///
-/// let options = Options::new(15).subsequent_indent("....");
-/// let lines = wrap("Wrapping text all day long.", &options);
-/// let annotated = lines
-/// .iter()
-/// .map(|line| match line {
-/// Borrowed(text) => format!("[Borrowed] {}", text),
-/// Owned(text) => format!("[Owned] {}", text),
-/// })
-/// .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-/// assert_eq!(
-/// annotated,
-/// &[
-/// "[Borrowed] Wrapping text",
-/// "[Owned] ....all day",
-/// "[Owned] ....long.",
-/// ]
-/// );
-/// ```
-///
-/// ## Leading and Trailing Whitespace
-///
-/// As a rule, leading whitespace (indentation) is preserved and
-/// trailing whitespace is discarded.
-///
-/// In more details, when wrapping words into lines, words are found
-/// by splitting the input text on space characters. One or more
-/// spaces (shown here as “␣”) are attached to the end of each word:
-///
-/// ```text
-/// "Foo␣␣␣bar␣baz" -> ["Foo␣␣␣", "bar␣", "baz"]
-/// ```
-///
-/// These words are then put into lines. The interword whitespace is
-/// preserved, unless the lines are wrapped so that the `"Foo␣␣␣"`
-/// word falls at the end of a line:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use textwrap::wrap;
-///
-/// assert_eq!(wrap("Foo bar baz", 10), vec!["Foo bar", "baz"]);
-/// assert_eq!(wrap("Foo bar baz", 8), vec!["Foo", "bar baz"]);
-/// ```
-///
-/// Notice how the trailing whitespace is removed in both case: in the
-/// first example, `"bar␣"` becomes `"bar"` and in the second case
-/// `"Foo␣␣␣"` becomes `"Foo"`.
-///
-/// Leading whitespace is preserved when the following word fits on
-/// the first line. To understand this, consider how words are found
-/// in a text with leading spaces:
-///
-/// ```text
-/// "␣␣foo␣bar" -> ["␣␣", "foo␣", "bar"]
-/// ```
-///
-/// When put into lines, the indentation is preserved if `"foo"` fits
-/// on the first line, otherwise you end up with an empty line:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use textwrap::wrap;
-///
-/// assert_eq!(wrap(" foo bar", 8), vec![" foo", "bar"]);
-/// assert_eq!(wrap(" foo bar", 4), vec!["", "foo", "bar"]);
-/// ```
-pub fn wrap<'a, Opt>(text: &str, width_or_options: Opt) -> Vec<Cow<'_, str>>
-where
- Opt: Into<Options<'a>>,
-{
- let options = width_or_options.into();
-
- let initial_width = options
- .width
- .saturating_sub(core::display_width(options.initial_indent));
- let subsequent_width = options
- .width
- .saturating_sub(core::display_width(options.subsequent_indent));
-
- let mut lines = Vec::new();
- for line in text.split('\n') {
- let words = options.word_separator.find_words(line);
- let split_words = word_splitters::split_words(words, &options.word_splitter);
- let broken_words = if options.break_words {
- let mut broken_words = core::break_words(split_words, subsequent_width);
- if !options.initial_indent.is_empty() {
- // Without this, the first word will always go into
- // the first line. However, since we break words based
- // on the _second_ line width, it can be wrong to
- // unconditionally put the first word onto the first
- // line. An empty zero-width word fixed this.
- broken_words.insert(0, core::Word::from(""));
- }
- broken_words
- } else {
- split_words.collect::<Vec<_>>()
- };
-
- let line_widths = [initial_width, subsequent_width];
- let wrapped_words = options.wrap_algorithm.wrap(&broken_words, &line_widths);
-
- let mut idx = 0;
- for words in wrapped_words {
- let last_word = match words.last() {
- None => {
- lines.push(Cow::from(""));
- continue;
- }
- Some(word) => word,
- };
-
- // We assume here that all words are contiguous in `line`.
- // That is, the sum of their lengths should add up to the
- // length of `line`.
- let len = words
- .iter()
- .map(|word| word.len() + word.whitespace.len())
- .sum::<usize>()
- - last_word.whitespace.len();
-
- // The result is owned if we have indentation, otherwise
- // we can simply borrow an empty string.
- let mut result = if lines.is_empty() && !options.initial_indent.is_empty() {
- Cow::Owned(options.initial_indent.to_owned())
- } else if !lines.is_empty() && !options.subsequent_indent.is_empty() {
- Cow::Owned(options.subsequent_indent.to_owned())
- } else {
- // We can use an empty string here since string
- // concatenation for `Cow` preserves a borrowed value
- // when either side is empty.
- Cow::from("")
- };
-
- result += &line[idx..idx + len];
-
- if !last_word.penalty.is_empty() {
- result.to_mut().push_str(last_word.penalty);
- }
-
- lines.push(result);
-
- // Advance by the length of `result`, plus the length of
- // `last_word.whitespace` -- even if we had a penalty, we
- // need to skip over the whitespace.
- idx += len + last_word.whitespace.len();
- }
- }
-
- lines
-}
-
-/// Wrap text into columns with a given total width.
-///
-/// The `left_gap`, `middle_gap` and `right_gap` arguments specify the
-/// strings to insert before, between, and after the columns. The
-/// total width of all columns and all gaps is specified using the
-/// `total_width_or_options` argument. This argument can simply be an
-/// integer if you want to use default settings when wrapping, or it
-/// can be a [`Options`] value if you want to customize the wrapping.
-///
-/// If the columns are narrow, it is recommended to set
-/// [`Options::break_words`] to `true` to prevent words from
-/// protruding into the margins.
-///
-/// The per-column width is computed like this:
-///
-/// ```
-/// # let (left_gap, middle_gap, right_gap) = ("", "", "");
-/// # let columns = 2;
-/// # let options = textwrap::Options::new(80);
-/// let inner_width = options.width
-/// - textwrap::core::display_width(left_gap)
-/// - textwrap::core::display_width(right_gap)
-/// - textwrap::core::display_width(middle_gap) * (columns - 1);
-/// let column_width = inner_width / columns;
-/// ```
-///
-/// The `text` is wrapped using [`wrap`] and the given `options`
-/// argument, but the width is overwritten to the computed
-/// `column_width`.
-///
-/// # Panics
-///
-/// Panics if `columns` is zero.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// use textwrap::wrap_columns;
-///
-/// let text = "\
-/// This is an example text, which is wrapped into three columns. \
-/// Notice how the final column can be shorter than the others.";
-///
-/// #[cfg(feature = "smawk")]
-/// assert_eq!(wrap_columns(text, 3, 50, "| ", " | ", " |"),
-/// vec!["| This is | into three | column can be |",
-/// "| an example | columns. | shorter than |",
-/// "| text, which | Notice how | the others. |",
-/// "| is wrapped | the final | |"]);
-///
-/// // Without the `smawk` feature, the middle column is a little more uneven:
-/// #[cfg(not(feature = "smawk"))]
-/// assert_eq!(wrap_columns(text, 3, 50, "| ", " | ", " |"),
-/// vec!["| This is an | three | column can be |",
-/// "| example text, | columns. | shorter than |",
-/// "| which is | Notice how | the others. |",
-/// "| wrapped into | the final | |"]);
-pub fn wrap_columns<'a, Opt>(
- text: &str,
- columns: usize,
- total_width_or_options: Opt,
- left_gap: &str,
- middle_gap: &str,
- right_gap: &str,
-) -> Vec<String>
-where
- Opt: Into<Options<'a>>,
-{
- assert!(columns > 0);
-
- let mut options = total_width_or_options.into();
-
- let inner_width = options
- .width
- .saturating_sub(core::display_width(left_gap))
- .saturating_sub(core::display_width(right_gap))
- .saturating_sub(core::display_width(middle_gap) * (columns - 1));
-
- let column_width = std::cmp::max(inner_width / columns, 1);
- options.width = column_width;
- let last_column_padding = " ".repeat(inner_width % column_width);
- let wrapped_lines = wrap(text, options);
- let lines_per_column =
- wrapped_lines.len() / columns + usize::from(wrapped_lines.len() % columns > 0);
- let mut lines = Vec::new();
- for line_no in 0..lines_per_column {
- let mut line = String::from(left_gap);
- for column_no in 0..columns {
- match wrapped_lines.get(line_no + column_no * lines_per_column) {
- Some(column_line) => {
- line.push_str(column_line);
- line.push_str(&" ".repeat(column_width - core::display_width(column_line)));
- }
- None => {
- line.push_str(&" ".repeat(column_width));
- }
- }
- if column_no == columns - 1 {
- line.push_str(&last_column_padding);
- } else {
- line.push_str(middle_gap);
- }
- }
- line.push_str(right_gap);
- lines.push(line);
- }
-
- lines
-}
-
-/// Fill `text` in-place without reallocating the input string.
-///
-/// This function works by modifying the input string: some `' '`
-/// characters will be replaced by `'\n'` characters. The rest of the
-/// text remains untouched.
-///
-/// Since we can only replace existing whitespace in the input with
-/// `'\n'`, we cannot do hyphenation nor can we split words longer
-/// than the line width. We also need to use `AsciiSpace` as the word
-/// separator since we need `' '` characters between words in order to
-/// replace some of them with a `'\n'`. Indentation is also ruled out.
-/// In other words, `fill_inplace(width)` behaves as if you had called
-/// [`fill`] with these options:
-///
-/// ```
-/// # use textwrap::{core, Options, WordSplitter, WordSeparator, WrapAlgorithm};
-/// # let width = 80;
-/// Options {
-/// width: width,
-/// initial_indent: "",
-/// subsequent_indent: "",
-/// break_words: false,
-/// word_separator: WordSeparator::AsciiSpace,
-/// wrap_algorithm: WrapAlgorithm::FirstFit,
-/// word_splitter: WordSplitter::NoHyphenation,
-/// };
-/// ```
-///
-/// The wrap algorithm is [`WrapAlgorithm::FirstFit`] since this
-/// is the fastest algorithm — and the main reason to use
-/// `fill_inplace` is to get the string broken into newlines as fast
-/// as possible.
-///
-/// A last difference is that (unlike [`fill`]) `fill_inplace` can
-/// leave trailing whitespace on lines. This is because we wrap by
-/// inserting a `'\n'` at the final whitespace in the input string:
-///
-/// ```
-/// let mut text = String::from("Hello World!");
-/// textwrap::fill_inplace(&mut text, 10);
-/// assert_eq!(text, "Hello \nWorld!");
-/// ```
-///
-/// If we didn't do this, the word `World!` would end up being
-/// indented. You can avoid this if you make sure that your input text
-/// has no double spaces.
-///
-/// # Performance
-///
-/// In benchmarks, `fill_inplace` is about twice as fast as [`fill`].
-/// Please see the [`linear`
-/// benchmark](https://github.com/mgeisler/textwrap/blob/master/benches/linear.rs)
-/// for details.
-pub fn fill_inplace(text: &mut String, width: usize) {
- let mut indices = Vec::new();
-
- let mut offset = 0;
- for line in text.split('\n') {
- let words = WordSeparator::AsciiSpace
- .find_words(line)
- .collect::<Vec<_>>();
- let wrapped_words = wrap_algorithms::wrap_first_fit(&words, &[width as f64]);
-
- let mut line_offset = offset;
- for words in &wrapped_words[..wrapped_words.len() - 1] {
- let line_len = words
- .iter()
- .map(|word| word.len() + word.whitespace.len())
- .sum::<usize>();
-
- line_offset += line_len;
- // We've advanced past all ' ' characters -- want to move
- // one ' ' backwards and insert our '\n' there.
- indices.push(line_offset - 1);
- }
-
- // Advance past entire line, plus the '\n' which was removed
- // by the split call above.
- offset += line.len() + 1;
- }
-
- let mut bytes = std::mem::take(text).into_bytes();
- for idx in indices {
- bytes[idx] = b'\n';
- }
- *text = String::from_utf8(bytes).unwrap();
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
- use super::*;
-
- #[cfg(feature = "hyphenation")]
- use hyphenation::{Language, Load, Standard};
-
- #[test]
- fn options_agree_with_usize() {
- let opt_usize = Options::from(42_usize);
- let opt_options = Options::new(42);
-
- assert_eq!(opt_usize.width, opt_options.width);
- assert_eq!(opt_usize.initial_indent, opt_options.initial_indent);
- assert_eq!(opt_usize.subsequent_indent, opt_options.subsequent_indent);
- assert_eq!(opt_usize.break_words, opt_options.break_words);
- assert_eq!(
- opt_usize.word_splitter.split_points("hello-world"),
- opt_options.word_splitter.split_points("hello-world")
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn no_wrap() {
- assert_eq!(wrap("foo", 10), vec!["foo"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn wrap_simple() {
- assert_eq!(wrap("foo bar baz", 5), vec!["foo", "bar", "baz"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn to_be_or_not() {
- assert_eq!(
- wrap(
- "To be, or not to be, that is the question.",
- Options::new(10).wrap_algorithm(WrapAlgorithm::FirstFit)
- ),
- vec!["To be, or", "not to be,", "that is", "the", "question."]
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn multiple_words_on_first_line() {
- assert_eq!(wrap("foo bar baz", 10), vec!["foo bar", "baz"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn long_word() {
- assert_eq!(wrap("foo", 0), vec!["f", "o", "o"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn long_words() {
- assert_eq!(wrap("foo bar", 0), vec!["f", "o", "o", "b", "a", "r"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn max_width() {
- assert_eq!(wrap("foo bar", usize::MAX), vec!["foo bar"]);
-
- let text = "Hello there! This is some English text. \
- It should not be wrapped given the extents below.";
- assert_eq!(wrap(text, usize::MAX), vec![text]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn leading_whitespace() {
- assert_eq!(wrap(" foo bar", 6), vec![" foo", "bar"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn leading_whitespace_empty_first_line() {
- // If there is no space for the first word, the first line
- // will be empty. This is because the string is split into
- // words like [" ", "foobar ", "baz"], which puts "foobar " on
- // the second line. We never output trailing whitespace
- assert_eq!(wrap(" foobar baz", 6), vec!["", "foobar", "baz"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn trailing_whitespace() {
- // Whitespace is only significant inside a line. After a line
- // gets too long and is broken, the first word starts in
- // column zero and is not indented.
- assert_eq!(wrap("foo bar baz ", 5), vec!["foo", "bar", "baz"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn issue_99() {
- // We did not reset the in_whitespace flag correctly and did
- // not handle single-character words after a line break.
- assert_eq!(
- wrap("aaabbbccc x yyyzzzwww", 9),
- vec!["aaabbbccc", "x", "yyyzzzwww"]
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn issue_129() {
- // The dash is an em-dash which takes up four bytes. We used
- // to panic since we tried to index into the character.
- let options = Options::new(1).word_separator(WordSeparator::AsciiSpace);
- assert_eq!(wrap("x – x", options), vec!["x", "–", "x"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn wide_character_handling() {
- assert_eq!(wrap("Hello, World!", 15), vec!["Hello, World!"]);
- assert_eq!(
- wrap(
- "Hello, World!",
- Options::new(15).word_separator(WordSeparator::AsciiSpace)
- ),
- vec!["Hello,", "World!"]
- );
-
- // Wide characters are allowed to break if the
- // unicode-linebreak feature is enabled.
- #[cfg(feature = "unicode-linebreak")]
- assert_eq!(
- wrap(
- "Hello, World!",
- Options::new(15).word_separator(WordSeparator::UnicodeBreakProperties)
- ),
- vec!["Hello, W", "orld!"]
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn empty_line_is_indented() {
- // Previously, indentation was not applied to empty lines.
- // However, this is somewhat inconsistent and undesirable if
- // the indentation is something like a border ("| ") which you
- // want to apply to all lines, empty or not.
- let options = Options::new(10).initial_indent("!!!");
- assert_eq!(fill("", &options), "!!!");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn indent_single_line() {
- let options = Options::new(10).initial_indent(">>>"); // No trailing space
- assert_eq!(fill("foo", &options), ">>>foo");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn indent_first_emoji() {
- let options = Options::new(10).initial_indent("👉👉");
- assert_eq!(
- wrap("x x x x x x x x x x x x x", &options),
- vec!["👉👉x x x", "x x x x x", "x x x x x"]
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn indent_multiple_lines() {
- let options = Options::new(6).initial_indent("* ").subsequent_indent(" ");
- assert_eq!(
- wrap("foo bar baz", &options),
- vec!["* foo", " bar", " baz"]
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn indent_break_words() {
- let options = Options::new(5).initial_indent("* ").subsequent_indent(" ");
- assert_eq!(wrap("foobarbaz", &options), vec!["* foo", " bar", " baz"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn initial_indent_break_words() {
- // This is a corner-case showing how the long word is broken
- // according to the width of the subsequent lines. The first
- // fragment of the word no longer fits on the first line,
- // which ends up being pure indentation.
- let options = Options::new(5).initial_indent("-->");
- assert_eq!(wrap("foobarbaz", &options), vec!["-->", "fooba", "rbaz"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn hyphens() {
- assert_eq!(wrap("foo-bar", 5), vec!["foo-", "bar"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn trailing_hyphen() {
- let options = Options::new(5).break_words(false);
- assert_eq!(wrap("foobar-", &options), vec!["foobar-"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn multiple_hyphens() {
- assert_eq!(wrap("foo-bar-baz", 5), vec!["foo-", "bar-", "baz"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn hyphens_flag() {
- let options = Options::new(5).break_words(false);
- assert_eq!(
- wrap("The --foo-bar flag.", &options),
- vec!["The", "--foo-", "bar", "flag."]
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn repeated_hyphens() {
- let options = Options::new(4).break_words(false);
- assert_eq!(wrap("foo--bar", &options), vec!["foo--bar"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn hyphens_alphanumeric() {
- assert_eq!(wrap("Na2-CH4", 5), vec!["Na2-", "CH4"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn hyphens_non_alphanumeric() {
- let options = Options::new(5).break_words(false);
- assert_eq!(wrap("foo(-)bar", &options), vec!["foo(-)bar"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn multiple_splits() {
- assert_eq!(wrap("foo-bar-baz", 9), vec!["foo-bar-", "baz"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn forced_split() {
- let options = Options::new(5).break_words(false);
- assert_eq!(wrap("foobar-baz", &options), vec!["foobar-", "baz"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn multiple_unbroken_words_issue_193() {
- let options = Options::new(3).break_words(false);
- assert_eq!(
- wrap("small large tiny", &options),
- vec!["small", "large", "tiny"]
- );
- assert_eq!(
- wrap("small large tiny", &options),
- vec!["small", "large", "tiny"]
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn very_narrow_lines_issue_193() {
- let options = Options::new(1).break_words(false);
- assert_eq!(wrap("fooo x y", &options), vec!["fooo", "x", "y"]);
- assert_eq!(wrap("fooo x y", &options), vec!["fooo", "x", "y"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn simple_hyphens() {
- let options = Options::new(8).word_splitter(WordSplitter::HyphenSplitter);
- assert_eq!(wrap("foo bar-baz", &options), vec!["foo bar-", "baz"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn no_hyphenation() {
- let options = Options::new(8).word_splitter(WordSplitter::NoHyphenation);
- assert_eq!(wrap("foo bar-baz", &options), vec!["foo", "bar-baz"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- #[cfg(feature = "hyphenation")]
- fn auto_hyphenation_double_hyphenation() {
- let dictionary = Standard::from_embedded(Language::EnglishUS).unwrap();
- let options = Options::new(10);
- assert_eq!(
- wrap("Internationalization", &options),
- vec!["Internatio", "nalization"]
- );
-
- let options = Options::new(10).word_splitter(WordSplitter::Hyphenation(dictionary));
- assert_eq!(
- wrap("Internationalization", &options),
- vec!["Interna-", "tionaliza-", "tion"]
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- #[cfg(feature = "hyphenation")]
- fn auto_hyphenation_issue_158() {
- let dictionary = Standard::from_embedded(Language::EnglishUS).unwrap();
- let options = Options::new(10);
- assert_eq!(
- wrap("participation is the key to success", &options),
- vec!["participat", "ion is", "the key to", "success"]
- );
-
- let options = Options::new(10).word_splitter(WordSplitter::Hyphenation(dictionary));
- assert_eq!(
- wrap("participation is the key to success", &options),
- vec!["partici-", "pation is", "the key to", "success"]
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- #[cfg(feature = "hyphenation")]
- fn split_len_hyphenation() {
- // Test that hyphenation takes the width of the whitespace
- // into account.
- let dictionary = Standard::from_embedded(Language::EnglishUS).unwrap();
- let options = Options::new(15).word_splitter(WordSplitter::Hyphenation(dictionary));
- assert_eq!(
- wrap("garbage collection", &options),
- vec!["garbage col-", "lection"]
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- #[cfg(feature = "hyphenation")]
- fn borrowed_lines() {
- // Lines that end with an extra hyphen are owned, the final
- // line is borrowed.
- use std::borrow::Cow::{Borrowed, Owned};
- let dictionary = Standard::from_embedded(Language::EnglishUS).unwrap();
- let options = Options::new(10).word_splitter(WordSplitter::Hyphenation(dictionary));
- let lines = wrap("Internationalization", &options);
- assert_eq!(lines, vec!["Interna-", "tionaliza-", "tion"]);
- if let Borrowed(s) = lines[0] {
- assert!(false, "should not have been borrowed: {:?}", s);
- }
- if let Borrowed(s) = lines[1] {
- assert!(false, "should not have been borrowed: {:?}", s);
- }
- if let Owned(ref s) = lines[2] {
- assert!(false, "should not have been owned: {:?}", s);
- }
- }
-
- #[test]
- #[cfg(feature = "hyphenation")]
- fn auto_hyphenation_with_hyphen() {
- let dictionary = Standard::from_embedded(Language::EnglishUS).unwrap();
- let options = Options::new(8).break_words(false);
- assert_eq!(
- wrap("over-caffinated", &options),
- vec!["over-", "caffinated"]
- );
-
- let options = options.word_splitter(WordSplitter::Hyphenation(dictionary));
- assert_eq!(
- wrap("over-caffinated", &options),
- vec!["over-", "caffi-", "nated"]
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn break_words() {
- assert_eq!(wrap("foobarbaz", 3), vec!["foo", "bar", "baz"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn break_words_wide_characters() {
- // Even the poor man's version of `ch_width` counts these
- // characters as wide.
- let options = Options::new(5).word_separator(WordSeparator::AsciiSpace);
- assert_eq!(wrap("Hello", options), vec!["He", "ll", "o"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn break_words_zero_width() {
- assert_eq!(wrap("foobar", 0), vec!["f", "o", "o", "b", "a", "r"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn break_long_first_word() {
- assert_eq!(wrap("testx y", 4), vec!["test", "x y"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn break_words_line_breaks() {
- assert_eq!(fill("ab\ncdefghijkl", 5), "ab\ncdefg\nhijkl");
- assert_eq!(fill("abcdefgh\nijkl", 5), "abcde\nfgh\nijkl");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn break_words_empty_lines() {
- assert_eq!(
- fill("foo\nbar", &Options::new(2).break_words(false)),
- "foo\nbar"
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn preserve_line_breaks() {
- assert_eq!(fill("", 80), "");
- assert_eq!(fill("\n", 80), "\n");
- assert_eq!(fill("\n\n\n", 80), "\n\n\n");
- assert_eq!(fill("test\n", 80), "test\n");
- assert_eq!(fill("test\n\na\n\n", 80), "test\n\na\n\n");
- assert_eq!(
- fill(
- "1 3 5 7\n1 3 5 7",
- Options::new(7).wrap_algorithm(WrapAlgorithm::FirstFit)
- ),
- "1 3 5 7\n1 3 5 7"
- );
- assert_eq!(
- fill(
- "1 3 5 7\n1 3 5 7",
- Options::new(5).wrap_algorithm(WrapAlgorithm::FirstFit)
- ),
- "1 3 5\n7\n1 3 5\n7"
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn preserve_line_breaks_with_whitespace() {
- assert_eq!(fill(" ", 80), "");
- assert_eq!(fill(" \n ", 80), "\n");
- assert_eq!(fill(" \n \n \n ", 80), "\n\n\n");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn non_breaking_space() {
- let options = Options::new(5).break_words(false);
- assert_eq!(fill("foo bar baz", &options), "foo bar baz");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn non_breaking_hyphen() {
- let options = Options::new(5).break_words(false);
- assert_eq!(fill("foo‑bar‑baz", &options), "foo‑bar‑baz");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn fill_simple() {
- assert_eq!(fill("foo bar baz", 10), "foo bar\nbaz");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn fill_colored_text() {
- // The words are much longer than 6 bytes, but they remain
- // intact after filling the text.
- let green_hello = "\u{1b}[0m\u{1b}[32mHello\u{1b}[0m";
- let blue_world = "\u{1b}[0m\u{1b}[34mWorld!\u{1b}[0m";
- assert_eq!(
- fill(&(String::from(green_hello) + " " + &blue_world), 6),
- String::from(green_hello) + "\n" + &blue_world
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn fill_unicode_boundary() {
- // https://github.com/mgeisler/textwrap/issues/390
- fill("\u{1b}!Ͽ", 10);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn fill_inplace_empty() {
- let mut text = String::from("");
- fill_inplace(&mut text, 80);
- assert_eq!(text, "");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn fill_inplace_simple() {
- let mut text = String::from("foo bar baz");
- fill_inplace(&mut text, 10);
- assert_eq!(text, "foo bar\nbaz");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn fill_inplace_multiple_lines() {
- let mut text = String::from("Some text to wrap over multiple lines");
- fill_inplace(&mut text, 12);
- assert_eq!(text, "Some text to\nwrap over\nmultiple\nlines");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn fill_inplace_long_word() {
- let mut text = String::from("Internationalization is hard");
- fill_inplace(&mut text, 10);
- assert_eq!(text, "Internationalization\nis hard");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn fill_inplace_no_hyphen_splitting() {
- let mut text = String::from("A well-chosen example");
- fill_inplace(&mut text, 10);
- assert_eq!(text, "A\nwell-chosen\nexample");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn fill_inplace_newlines() {
- let mut text = String::from("foo bar\n\nbaz\n\n\n");
- fill_inplace(&mut text, 10);
- assert_eq!(text, "foo bar\n\nbaz\n\n\n");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn fill_inplace_newlines_reset_line_width() {
- let mut text = String::from("1 3 5\n1 3 5 7 9\n1 3 5 7 9 1 3");
- fill_inplace(&mut text, 10);
- assert_eq!(text, "1 3 5\n1 3 5 7 9\n1 3 5 7 9\n1 3");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn fill_inplace_leading_whitespace() {
- let mut text = String::from(" foo bar baz");
- fill_inplace(&mut text, 10);
- assert_eq!(text, " foo bar\nbaz");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn fill_inplace_trailing_whitespace() {
- let mut text = String::from("foo bar baz ");
- fill_inplace(&mut text, 10);
- assert_eq!(text, "foo bar\nbaz ");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn fill_inplace_interior_whitespace() {
- // To avoid an unwanted indentation of "baz", it is important
- // to replace the final ' ' with '\n'.
- let mut text = String::from("foo bar baz");
- fill_inplace(&mut text, 10);
- assert_eq!(text, "foo bar \nbaz");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn unfill_simple() {
- let (text, options) = unfill("foo\nbar");
- assert_eq!(text, "foo bar");
- assert_eq!(options.width, 3);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn unfill_trailing_newlines() {
- let (text, options) = unfill("foo\nbar\n\n\n");
- assert_eq!(text, "foo bar\n\n\n");
- assert_eq!(options.width, 3);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn unfill_initial_indent() {
- let (text, options) = unfill(" foo\nbar\nbaz");
- assert_eq!(text, "foo bar baz");
- assert_eq!(options.width, 5);
- assert_eq!(options.initial_indent, " ");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn unfill_differing_indents() {
- let (text, options) = unfill(" foo\n bar\n baz");
- assert_eq!(text, "foo bar baz");
- assert_eq!(options.width, 7);
- assert_eq!(options.initial_indent, " ");
- assert_eq!(options.subsequent_indent, " ");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn unfill_list_item() {
- let (text, options) = unfill("* foo\n bar\n baz");
- assert_eq!(text, "foo bar baz");
- assert_eq!(options.width, 5);
- assert_eq!(options.initial_indent, "* ");
- assert_eq!(options.subsequent_indent, " ");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn unfill_multiple_char_prefix() {
- let (text, options) = unfill(" // foo bar\n // baz\n // quux");
- assert_eq!(text, "foo bar baz quux");
- assert_eq!(options.width, 14);
- assert_eq!(options.initial_indent, " // ");
- assert_eq!(options.subsequent_indent, " // ");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn unfill_block_quote() {
- let (text, options) = unfill("> foo\n> bar\n> baz");
- assert_eq!(text, "foo bar baz");
- assert_eq!(options.width, 5);
- assert_eq!(options.initial_indent, "> ");
- assert_eq!(options.subsequent_indent, "> ");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn unfill_whitespace() {
- assert_eq!(unfill("foo bar").0, "foo bar");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn wrap_columns_empty_text() {
- assert_eq!(wrap_columns("", 1, 10, "| ", "", " |"), vec!["| |"]);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn wrap_columns_single_column() {
- assert_eq!(
- wrap_columns("Foo", 3, 30, "| ", " | ", " |"),
- vec!["| Foo | | |"]
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn wrap_columns_uneven_columns() {
- // The gaps take up a total of 5 columns, so the columns are
- // (21 - 5)/4 = 4 columns wide:
- assert_eq!(
- wrap_columns("Foo Bar Baz Quux", 4, 21, "|", "|", "|"),
- vec!["|Foo |Bar |Baz |Quux|"]
- );
- // As the total width increases, the last column absorbs the
- // excess width:
- assert_eq!(
- wrap_columns("Foo Bar Baz Quux", 4, 24, "|", "|", "|"),
- vec!["|Foo |Bar |Baz |Quux |"]
- );
- // Finally, when the width is 25, the columns can be resized
- // to a width of (25 - 5)/4 = 5 columns:
- assert_eq!(
- wrap_columns("Foo Bar Baz Quux", 4, 25, "|", "|", "|"),
- vec!["|Foo |Bar |Baz |Quux |"]
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- #[cfg(feature = "unicode-width")]
- fn wrap_columns_with_emojis() {
- assert_eq!(
- wrap_columns(
- "Words and a few emojis 😍 wrapped in ⓶ columns",
- 2,
- 30,
- "✨ ",
- " ⚽ ",
- " 👀"
- ),
- vec![
- "✨ Words ⚽ wrapped in 👀",
- "✨ and a few ⚽ ⓶ columns 👀",
- "✨ emojis 😍 ⚽ 👀"
- ]
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn wrap_columns_big_gaps() {
- // The column width shrinks to 1 because the gaps take up all
- // the space.
- assert_eq!(
- wrap_columns("xyz", 2, 10, "----> ", " !!! ", " <----"),
- vec![
- "----> x !!! z <----", //
- "----> y !!! <----"
- ]
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- #[should_panic]
- fn wrap_columns_panic_with_zero_columns() {
- wrap_columns("", 0, 10, "", "", "");
- }
-}